Teaching Resources Compiled by Daniel Allan
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2016 www.newzealandplayhouse.co.nz Teaching Resources compiled by Daniel Allan 4 To the teacher be starting to get students involved in their own textual studies or pieces of We hope you and your students will Shakespeare. The following activities enjoy (or did enjoy) Shakespeare: As might be good to pick and choose You Write It. It hopefully serves to from depending on the direction of demystify the bard for your students a study and what level the students little. Because the show is improvised are at. Or, if you have senior Drama around a structure we hope that students who needs a crash course on the students can see that there is Shakespeare you could work through more to the study of Shakespeare the entire booklet. We have labelled than incomprehensible language the activities depending on relevancy and puffy pants. There are also some to subject and year level but these are quite identifiable elements such as rough guides only and you will know scene and story structure, settings, better than us what your students and character types. The following need. activities follow the structure of the performance and we hope that by While the activities are enjoyable, completing the activities, students will they are mostly introductory in further formalise their understanding nature and if you are going in-depth of everything that goes into making a with performance or essay writing play ‘Shakespearean.’ we highly recommend you refer to the websites listed at the end of the After (or even before) you have seen booklet. Shakespeare: As You Write It, you may We hope you enjoy passing on the love of Shakespeare to your students as much as we have. The NZ Playhouse team 0800 894 500 [email protected] www.newzealandplayhouse.co.nz Contents The Wooden ‘O’ .....................6 Identify the parts of the Globe Theatre (Drama or English, Years 7-12) Creative Writing Task (English, Years 7-10) Tragedy, comedy, or history .........8 Where do they belong? (Drama or English, Years 9-12) Characters .........................9 Shakespearean character types (Drama or English, Years 9-12) Match the character to their virtue and flaw (Drama or English, Years 9-12) Plagiarism ........................10 Where did Shakespeare get his stories? (English, Years 7-11) Where does Hollywood get its stories? (English, Years 10-13) Iambic Pentameter ................11 Defining Iambic Pentameter (Drama and English, Year 9-13) Write your own Iambic Pentameter verse (English, Year 9-13) Improv Pentameter (Drama, Year 9-13) Acts and scenes ..................XIII A Roman Numerals exercise (Maths, Years 7-13) Act structure, break a story into acts (English, Years 7-10) Similes and metaphors .............15 Similes game (Drama, Years 7-13) Soliloquies and monologues .......16 Famous Quotes Taming of the Shrew Katherina’s final speech analysis (English, Years 10-13) YouTube Recommendations (Drama, Years 11-13) Just for fun ........................20 Shakespearean insults table Shakespeare online ................21 www.newzealandplayhouse.co.nz 6 The Wooden ‘O’ Shakespeare’s Globe Identify the parts of the Globe Theatre Here are some facts about The Globe Theatre where Shakespeare’s plays were first produced. The facts are from No Sweat Shakespeare.com, which has a lot of useful information in plain English about Shakespeare. Read the facts and then have a go at labelling the parts of the theatre on the diagram on the next page. Fifteen Globe Theatre 7. William Shakespeare and the fire quickly spread, Facts was a shareholder who reportedly taking less than owned 12.5% of The Globe two hours to burn down 1. The Globe Theatre was built Theatre. As a young writer completely. in 1599 in Southwark on the Shakespeare bought shares 12. According to one of the few south bank of London’s River in the theatre and benefited Thames by Richard Burbage. surviving documents of the financially as his popularity event, no one was hurt when 2. The timber for The Globe grew. The Globe Theatre burned Theatre was actually reused 8. Colour coded flags were down – except for a man wood from “The Theatre” – used outside the theatre to whose burning trousers were an earlier theatre owned by advertise the type of play to put out with a bottle of beer! Richard Burbage’s father. be performed – a red flag 13. After burning down in 1613 3. The Globe was built as a for a history play, white for a The Globe Theatre was rebuilt large, round, open air theatre. comedy play and black for a on the same spot in 1614. There was a roof around the tragedy play. The Puritans brought an end circumference which covered 9. A crest above the main to The Globe Theatre in 1642 the seating area, leaving the entrance to The Globe with an order suppressing theatre looking like a donut Theatre was inscribed with all stage plays. In 1644 The from above. motto “Totus mundus agit Globe Theatre was turned into 4. The Globe had three stories histrionem” – Latin for “The tenement housing, ending 85 of seating and was able to whole world is a playhouse”. years of turbulent history. hold up to 3,000 spectators in 10. There were no actresses 14. The Globe was generally its 100 foot diameter. performing at The Globe considered to be a circular 5. At the base of the stage Theatre – or any other building, however when a was an area called “the pit” theatre at that time. Female small part of the theatre’s which held “the groundlings” roles were played by young foundations were uncovered – people who paid just a boys as theatre stages were the late 1980’s it seems that penny to stand and watch a considered too risque a place the building was actually a performance. for ladies. polygon of 20 sides. 6. Part of the stage was 11. The Globe Theatre burnt 15. In 1997 a third version and called the “apron stage” down in 1613 when a faithful reconstruction of The – a rectangular platform special effect on stage went Globe Theatre was built as that thrust out amongst the wrong. A cannon used for “Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre”, audience into the pit. a performance of Henry VIII close to the original site in set light to the thatched roof Southwark. www.newzealandplayhouse.co.nz 7 Task 1 Task 2 On the diagram of The Globe Theatre below, label the Draw on to the diagram: following: 1. An ale seller 1. The apron stage 2. Several groundlings 2. The flag to show a performance in progress 3. A musician in the balcony 3. The trap door 4. Two actors having a duel on stage 4. Musicians’ gallery (above the stage) 5. A nobleman watching a performance on 5. The Galleries (more expensive seating) the stage. 6. The 'Gentlemen's Rooms' (close to the stage for wealthier people) Task 3 • Creative Writing 7. The 'yard' or 'pit' (where the 'groundlings' After reading or discussing the Globe Theatre stood and watched) and the types of performances that went 8. The heavens (the ceiling of the stage) on there, imagine that you are a ‘groundling’ 9. Wardrobe and storage rooms going to watch a new performance of one of Shakespeare’s plays (you choose which one). 10. The Tiring Room (where the actors changed) It is a hot Summer’s day at the turn of the 17th century and the theatre is packed with people. Write a story in which you describe your experience. Try to capture the excitement and atmosphere of the afternoon as well as a little bit of the content of the play. Maybe something unusual, amusing or frightening happened amongst the crowd or outside the theatre that made the outing even more memorable. www.newzealandplayhouse.co.nz 8 Tragedy, Comedy, or History Where do they belong? Perhaps because Shakespeare wrote so many plays, there is an historical tradition of classifying them, using three broad labels to place them in categories that could restrict the ways in which we might think about them. Tragedies centre around an important central character with high status, who has a recognisable human flaw that leads to their own death as well as the deaths of others. Comedies generally centre around characters concerned with finding love. There is often mistaken identity or disguise involved and, while some lessons may be learned along the way, they will usually end with a coupling or happiness for the main characters. Histories are the group of plays based on real historical figures, usually Kings of England. Here is an alphabetical list of Shakespeare’s plays with the year they were written. Task Beside each play, write whether you think it is a Tragedy, Comedy or History play. Firstly, rely on your general knowledge and what the title suggests, then see if you can answer correctly using a brief description of the plot. Finally, check your answers against a recognised list. (You may find that some of Shakespeare’s plays defy categorisation and these plays are referred to as the ‘Problem plays!’) ______ All’s Well That Ends Well (1602) ______ Antony and Cleopatra (1606) ______ As You Like It (1599) ______ Comedy of Errors (1589) ______ Coriolanus (1607) ______ Cymbeline (1609) ______ Merry Wives of Windsor (1600) ______ Hamlet (1600) ______ Midsummer Night’s Dream (1595) ______ Henry IV, Part I (1597) ______ Much Ado about Nothing (1598) ______ Henry IV, Part II (1597) ______ Othello (1604) ______ Henry V (1598) ______ Pericles (1608) ______ Henry VI, Part I (1591) ______ Richard II (1595) ______ Henry VI, Part II (1590) ______ Richard III (1592) ______ Henry VI, Part III (1590) ______ Romeo and Juliet (1594) ______ Henry VIII (1612) ______ Taming of the Shrew (1593) ______ Julius Caesar (1599) ______ The Tempest (1611) ______ King John (1596) ______ Timon of Athens (1607) ______ King Lear (1605) ______ Titus Andronicus (1593) ______ Love’s Labour’s Lost (1594) ______ Troilus and Cressida (1601) ______ Macbeth (1605) ______ Twelfth Night (1599) ______ Measure for Measure (1604) ______ Two Gentlemen of Verona (1594) ______ Merchant of Venice (1596) ______ Winter’s Tale (1610) www.newzealandplayhouse.co.nz 9 Characters Virtues and Flaws Shakespeare’s Tragic heroes, or anti-heroes usually begin the play enjoying some form of success or status, from which they must fall.