IT HURTS Analytical screening

(extended edition) Translated by Leonid Alekseychuk

(first published in KINO-KOLO, Ukrainian Film Quarterly, summer 2001)

Strong, vibrant, resilient: the fish dancing on a hook is a feast for the eyes. A stocky fiftyish angler pulls her out and throws her on his pontoon raft w ith a doll-house of a cabin. A pretty hooker beside him laughs watching the catc h. Her client suggests an appetizer for the forthcoming sex: a slice of "sushi".

A morsel of flesh throbbing with life? Who would refuse such a treat? Well-being incarnate, the client cuts off the fish's plump sides and lets t he rest go. Free to gambol mutilated in her element. If you've never heard bare flesh chafe against water, this emphatically und erstated, matter-of-fact shot will sensitise your ear. If you've never seen a we eping fish, try this time: imperceptible tear beads will remain in water long af ter she makes a few uncertain, almost incredulous movements and disappears in th e deep. These impulsive sensations are precisely calculated: what is actually shot and recorded compels you to feel what the author feels; a razor-sharp picture ca rves in you something invisible and indelible; the image and your reaction to it are inseparable parts of the scene, one without the other would render it painf ully unfinished. Well, this is what excellent directing is all about. That stripped fish alone is a passionate plea in defence of skinned people. Both watchers and participants, we avidly absorb this universal agony, imperson ated by a living creature and personalized in a human being. Well, this is what we call poetry. It heals by hurting, the deeper the wound the sharper the pleasure to feel it. Despite being taught a hard lesson, the stripped fish will bite again. From the hands of another angler, she'll get away with much less trouble. That tall and handsome fellow could not care less about fishing. On the run from the police, he hangs on the hook himself. A floating hut on the lake, one of many in this fishing camp site, is the fugitive's hideout. He just feigns ang ling, often on an empty hook. In a fit of despair, while chopping at the catch furiously and endlessly, u ntil that throbbing sushi turns into a bloody mash, in the mutilated fish he rec ognizes his sworn sister, in her bloody wounds his own, and lets her go. She is his next of kin. Actually theirs: the camp's owner and manager - as well as his lover - is another creature with bleeding flanks.

* * * These are just two scenes from a film, born initially from word and into word recondensed. Not back into word, but forward, into a new text attempting t o preserve the intensity of acting and scenery through personal perception. In other words, an emotional summary: a heresy for the critic. Supposed to be cold as a dog's nose, that unfortunate creature is banned from using any arti stic means while discussing art. Shouldn't the excellence of a judge be judged b y his detachment from emotions raging in the courtroom? Depends. Passion for truth is not only a strong emotion, but also the only way to examine the case in all its fullness and complexity. Only passion, not in difference, enables the judge to side with both sides and rise above both. This is tenfold true when applied to art. On hearing of an unfamiliar artistic phenomenon, what do we prefer: a dry p rofessional approval and/or frustration, an academic lecture or a trustworthy pe rson's spontaneous outburst? Be it admiration or disappointment, the viewer ofte n justifies either attitude by describing its source. Thus stimulated to see the work, you might react to it differently, but it does not mean that you and your friend have seen different films: surprisingly, one's pronounced attitude does not distort the source but makes it multidimensional. To retell as clearly, as vividly and as fully as possible any film (in our case, The Isle by Korean director Kim Ki Duk) we have, in a certain sense, to ap propriate it (as any viewer does instinctively) and take all the responsibilitie s implied (as remarkably few critics do intentionally). Instead of shooting arou nd incontestable opinions on a haphazardly encapsulated work, we'll try to match the filmmaker's hellish investment at least with an attentive look at it - toge ther with the readers, of course, no matter whether they saw the film or not. Those who didn't might get hooked on the story; those who did might realize that they have seen precious little or nothing at all: the gain is clear in bot h cases. Nor should the traps be ignored. What is more risky: to smear somebody else 's canvas with an intrusive brush or to dim the original colours with a monochro me abstract? Since any retelling, impersonal or too personal, is always an interpretatio n, the original's refraction through the teller's crystalline lens, where is the midpoint between a raving admirer and a lifeless dummy? Quite a trade: without a literary critic's freedom to quote the original! What should the critic project on the page: colours or colourlessness, crea tive writing or a chilling verdict? Should we analyse a dry extract or stain the page with real blood? In the latter case, wouldn't such haemorrhage, commonly a filmmaker's lot, unsettle the criti c's Olympian detachment? When prey to such tragic doubts, testing both extremes seems a reasonable s olution. Sincere interest implies a delicate touch: even a telegram reveals whether it was dictated by love or indifference. Anything you like except gawking with a fish eye at a weeping fish. Pity her performer's name is not mentioned in the titles. Being the third p rotagonist after the leading couple -- and moreover -- an integral third of that strange trinity, she merits such an honour. Although the human protagonists don't really need names either. Lest only t o distinguish themselves from other fish. Who are they, those two on the lake?

* * *

Here is a brief synopsis from a festival program: "Hee Jin lives, selling the fishermen meals during the day and her body at night. On the lake arrives ex- policeman Hyun Shik, who has killed his unfaithfu l girlfriend. He tries to commit suicide, but Hee Jin prevents it, and then sedu ces Hyun Shik. Sex with Hee Jin becomes for him a narcotic against a physical an d mental pain. Attracted to sex like fish to one hook, both arrive at an unexpec ted catastrophe." Concise and clear. Wonderful for an anatomic museum. Let it be however: without a skeleton, flesh will grow neither. Here, at least, one can see the hands of the director and his press agents, constrained to pour a lake into a glass. They've even managed to preserve a dro plet of poetry and to cast a hook with a narco-bait. (Just as compressed, many a newspaper critics' summaries are often diluted by emptiness. Barely recapturing the storyline, their detached authors believe naively to express the work's ver y essence.) How about the choice of heroes? Are they worthy of watching? A policeman an d a prostitute: doesn't the screen swarm of their clones like a spawning-ground of hard roe? As far as Hyun Shik is concerned, neither his profession nor his crime are of any dramatic relevance nor, consequently, of any interest. His murder of an u nfaithful girlfriend, illustrated by a hasty and artless flashback, seems the di rector's reluctant concession to our schooling by the "psychological" cinema: to pester fictional characters with inquiries about their past. What if they refused to answer? Would we lose our interest or become twice as curious? The mask does not chatter about its family circumstances, that's part of it s mystery. Just as silent is Hyun Shik, a suicide full of life all but pampered by it.

Shuttling the newcomer to his raft, Hee Jin grasps this at first sight. She already knows by instinct what she'll discover later on so tactfully: now with a furtive glance from a mooring in front of her house, now with a seemingly occa sional "control visit" to the strange angler's raft, to bait the empty hook on h is fishing line and, without betraying her presence, to glimpse him sob crouched in the cabin, with his head dropped on his knees and his shoulders shaking. That's enough for her to divine the exact moment of an imminent tragedy, to dive under the raft when a gun is already at the suicide's temple and to stab h is leg when his finger is about to pull the trigger. From a sudden pain Hyun Shik will jump up with a yell and want to live agai n, while she will be already rowing back in silence. Any inquiries, let alone co nsolatory conversations, are categorically excluded: if for Hyun Shik a half-pag e of text can be scrapped up in the entire film, Hee Jin doesn't utter a single word. For a while, her absolute muteness seems a clinical impairment. Further in the story, a single phone call she makes -- significantly, also a silent one, on ly seen through the window - upgrades a presumed ailment to a captivating interi or trauma, with a generous windfall for characterisation. "I reflected so much that I don't have anything to say", the Sphinx in Flau bert's Temptation of S. Antonio says. Hee Jin must have suffered as much. "Mute as a fish": Suh Jung playing Hee-Jin and Kim Yoo Suk as Hyun Shik ren der that verbal platitude moist and juicy like a fish just pulled out of the mos t fragrant depths. Even cinemato-graphically, a metaphor imposed with such persi stence would soon become monotonous and cerebral were not the actors soaked with its physical plethora. Mute as fish, they paint with plasticity two inimitable human beings twitching on the hook. Take Hee Jin, decidedly down-to-earth, without a tint of sentimentality: pr oprietor and hard-working boatwoman; trader in food and fishing tackle; part-tim e healer of men's lust with her own body and a dutiful supplier of her full-time fellow healers. To abandon once and for all any romantic illusion on her accoun t, just see her bite a worm in half, or kill a frog with one adroit whip of a ro d and skin it matter-of-factly, as if peeling off a tight stocking. At the same time, there is something witchy about her, from the underwater realm: muteness, ability to dive and emerge- not an instant earlier or later than it becomes cruc ial, without a splash and without call - like the lake spirit or a fish used to air, or half one half another, or both... She is everything but a tickling mermaid of romantic poetry. This one rescu es with a stab of a knife and avenges an insult in cold blood. In the sweetest m oment for her rude client, when he'll squat down on the raft's edge to empty his bowels, she won't balk on diving under turds, catching the shitter by arse and pulling him on the water. He is lucky to have fellow anglers around: otherwise, the mute mermaid would calmly watch his bubbles rise to the surface without movi ng a finger. Pulled out, he will explode with maledictions and threats, but the mute mer maid will row deaf nearby as if nothing happened. Only a sullen joy of revenge w ill be glimpsed now and then in the avenger's eyes: well, next time the rascal w ill think twice before scattering his payment across the water, and will learn t he price of her drying wet bills under a newspaper, while on the verge of floodi ng it from above with tears of rage and humiliation. In a free minute, a leisurely swinging Hee Jin glances now and then at the cabin with the taciturn Hyun Shik inside, having no idea of her own simultaneous rebirth under his finger as a lonely wire figure on a wire swing. He twirls wit h pliers for no purpose what will come handy as a gift to his saviour when she'l l dazzle him with a reflection from a tiny mirror, concluding her coy advances w ith a visit of courtesy. Nothing substantial seems to occur yet the silence over an idyllic lake vib rates like a tense string. It is all but an easy goal to accomplish in such a pl acid environment, where only Hee Jin's boat plies unhurriedly between the angler s: those now fishing in silence, now making a routine quickie with umpteenth pro stitute, and turning frenetic only when a fish bites at the apex of lovemaking.

* * *

Both solid and pliable, the narrative fabric weaved by the director is a sheer pleasure to pass between fingers. A resolute rejection of the word sharpen s sight; the heroes' muteness is so eloquent that the gift of speech begins to s eem useless if not outright harmful for human comprehension. Midday languor of H ee Jin fallen asleep in her boat; the mooring boat's thump against the raft; sim ple technicalities of the fishing; a touch of neglect in and around the owner's dwelling: this fond rediscovery of the insignificant in its unpretentious beauty becomes a gripping plot in itself, sometimes more powerful than the plot proper , now barely pulsating, now limping. Well-composed and self-sufficient, th e frame contains only the most substantial part of the action, without the habit ual beginning-middle-end progression; what would be easily predictable in a comm ercially smooth editing with its "preparations" and "transitions" becomes a casc ade of visual surprises thanks to a sacrilegious jump-cutting; a verbal trinomia l transforms into a visual noun, an emblem or, to be geographically correct, a h ieroglyph. In the western alphabet it would translate not as "Hee Jin sails away - floats by lake - moors to a raft," but as "Hee Jin in a boat at a mooring - o n the lake - at the raft." That deletion of dead pauses from the image fortifies the remaining clear notes, interweaves them into a harmonious tempo-rhythmical pattern; episodes, resembling mini-stories or poetic miniatures in the haiku tra dition, are perceptibly musical, complete and autonomous - yet moving the story forward as well; you'll not find there a single superfluous close-up or an exces sively detailed behavior; the storyboard's niggardly stinginess produces enough expressive wealth to make envious a millionaire with a shoe-string imagination. "In ballpark U.S. figures, what was the budget for The Isle?", Kim Ki Duk w as asked at the Sundance Festival, "It looked to have at least several million b ehind it". "$50,000", was the answer, "but this was possible only because we all worke d without pay and for a part of whatever it takes at the box office." In turn, only an absolutely trusted artist can count on such collaboration. Pleased to refresh his somewhat rusted Russian, Kim Yoo Suk playing Hyun Shik g ave us a vivid perception of what an occasion to work with Kim Ki Duk means for a young actor. He studied in Moscow, at "Schiukinka", a theatrical school of the Vachtangovian tradition, one of the best in Russia, and his graduation work was Raskolnikov in Crime And Punishment. Today, he quite assertively enters among t he leading movie stars in Korea. His next work is an expensive and well-paid dom estic blockbuster (its mere mention gets coloured by a touch of irony modified b y a nice mixture of vanity and modesty) - but The Isle is different. It's "for t he soul", not for money. The actor recollected, laughing, how he insisted on giv ing Hyun Shik more biography and psychology - read "more text"- and how nothing, fortunately, came out of his efforts. That conversation was in Venice. But before...

* * *

"Few films produced in Korea have generated such a polarized response as The Isle. Most domestic critics abhorred the film, except for a few who gave it four stars. It bombed at the box office, despite an expensive marketing campaign . The film is certainly a mixed bag -- as for myself, I find it somewhat of an e mbarrassment," writes in his encyclopaedically exhaustive Internet page Darcy Pa quet, historian and researcher of the Korean cinema. He seems a worthy foe. First, a critic, who underlines his judgment's "hisn ess" deserves a plenary absolution from all his sins to come. Second, he picks a t the weaknesses which might prove real though not as overwhelming, and praises the merits not as marginal as he believes. Third, the ratio between his argument ation and the space allocated is highly efficient. Now, let the sinner confess at will. "The Isle is nothing if not sensational. From early bits which make the aud ience squirm, the film gradually climaxes in some horrifying scenes of self-muti lation, which are nonetheless played for laughs by the director. The film is sho cking, and it clearly anticipates moral outrage. Yet on dramatic terms the movie falls apart. The characters' actions seem driven not by any internal motivation , but rather the director's efforts to drive his story forward. The film strives to achieve some sort of dramatic symmetry, but its efforts are so obvious that at times it feels like a parody of itself. Ultimately the film is dishonest with its viewers, and so it is hard to take it seriously. "The film is not without some strengths. Director Kim Ki-duk has a rare tal ent for color and composition; in fact, before coming to film he studied paintin g in Paris. All of his works feature striking visuals, which makes one wonder wh at he might be able to accomplish with a strong screenplay. Also of note is the strong performance by actress Suh Jung, who built her career starring in a serie s of experimental independent films. "Ultimately, however, the film leaves the viewer with a sick stomach -- for its violence as well as its missed potential. No doubt The Isle will provide th e people at Venice with a bit of controversy; it's just a shame they couldn't ha ve picked one of the better films that this industry has to offer." It was from Venice, however, that The Isle had taken off for a good half a dozen or so festivals: Toronto, Salt Lake City, Rotterdam and such, being often preferred to "the better films that this industry has to offer", with their inco mmensurably higher budgets. There, however, the same story kept repeating: for one admirer, ten detract ors. Their indignation, of course, did not regard the skinned fish: innocent kid s' stuff by comparison with the gory rest. Should we tell in advance in what part of her body Hee Jin thrusts a cluste r of hooks? Told. Now, let's avoid both spitting and laughing, as well as escaping from page: there was enough of that in screening halls. Instead, until the film reaches us - and such works should reach everywhere sooner or later - let us watch the mon strosities whose credibility cannot be cancelled even by their monstrous unlikel ihood.

* * *

Hyun Shik is not the only runaway on the lake. From his cabin, he sees a police boat combing the lake for a thorough I.D. check. Attempting to escape, some neighbour ends up wounded and tied up on the boa t's floor. The same destiny expects Hyun Shik: the scooter already points at his hideo ut. Here arrives one of two episodes, which have split the illuminated cine-hum anity in two unequal halves: one furiously jeering, another, immeasurably smalle r, enthusiastically applauding the same gruesome action. Having no escape, Hyun Shik convulsively swallows a cluster of fishing hooks, tears them out together w ith mutilated tonsils and falls with a terrible rattle on a blood-covered floor.

As always in time, Hee Jin bursts in the cabin. The policeman entering shortly after does not see anybody except for a woma n cleaning the floor. No sooner does he leave than Hee Jin opens the hatch where she had pushed H yun Shik, grabs the fishing rod, pulls him out like a fish, inserts a wand betwe en his jaws and begins to extract from his throat one hook after another. The mo st skilful surgeon would gape in amazement at a similar stunt, and should he sur vive a fit of envy, at the sight of pliers as the only tool that magician would call gravediggers before attempting anything. The viewer's perplexity is more than understandable. An extremely harsh sig ht is but a pretext for it: sadomasochistic B-movies are full of worse barbariti es. Here, we have a lot more than another of their cascades: taking so much word for word a metaphor about man's fish-like tenacity, the director takes on the s acred idol of our perception: the very idea of verisimilitude. The idolater has to adopt new faith, based on the belief in the unbelievable - or to hate its pre acher. Such things have happened in history more than once, at every change of f aith. What normal man, already with a bird of hooks in his throat, will not take a fatal mouthful under water in an endless few minutes? What tonsils, already mu tilated, will sustain dragging a heavy body on a hook, like a carp, without atte mpting to seize that mass by the collar? How is it possible to pull hooks out of throat with elementary pincers, without anaesthesia and disinfection? After all, these are tonsils, not gills! Here is the whole point: these are gills, not tonsils. In the moment of danger, some fish-sorceress must have given the hero her b reathing, gills and tenacious will for survival: as a reward for suffering, sile nt meditation, feeling sorry for the skinned fish, for his very choice of the la ke as the ultimate hideaway. All this bloodshed might well be just a metaphor, b ut the director is no mere fool to announce that; instead, openly enjoying our f oolish consternation, he stabs us in the hip with physically impossible things, forcing us to forget the laws of gravity and fly headlong into... a fairy tale. Yes, with no trace of policeman in him, Hyun Shik is a normal hero of a fab le, dream, imagination. Uninitiated in this secret, we cling to our habitual nee d for plausibility and clarity and, not finding them, don't realize that in this case such virtues would mean Disneyland or a romantic ballad. Instead, the fabl e we are watching is those genres' blood-chilling contrary, its environment bana l and harsh, violent and painful. To hide ever-bleeding flanks, the scales protecting them should be armoured . Thus Hee Jin, fully fitting this description, is also from the fairy tale r ealm. Her analgesic after a barbarous operation is the most curative female organ . Long before the advent of cinema, Gustave Courbet painted its close up and nam ed it the Centre of the World. Hardly the last hook has fallen in the bloody slime on the floor, that the sorceress of the lake unbuttons the trousers of a nearly dead Hyun Shik, sits ov er and gives him a gentle ride of love. Life-giving Eros celebrates the victory over Thanathos. Good reason for an idolater of plausibility to get beside himself: what sex could ever be possible with a near-corpse, what is he capable of, with his guts out? Instead of squeezing out last drops of his vivifying moisture, wouldn't an urgent blood transfusion be a sounder action to take? By the author's poetic sexology, very different from the clinical one, the rescue comes only now. Hee Jin's curative caresses are an imperious order to lit erally revive from the dead, all members without exception, so that the healer h as something tangible to heal. This is a fable adult way. Antique myths are full of such intercourses. Once, during an outpour, Hee Jin visited Hyun Shik, and both sat down at th e raft's edge to share a bottle. The suicide visibly thawed to life began treati ng his saviour as a professional consoler. Nearly violating Hee Jin, he did not achieve anything. Leaving in his hands blouse torn to threads, a two-penny hooke r demanded this time too high a price: love. Out of contempt for the client's he alth necessities, she even fetched him a prostitute from town, but didn't put fo r sale her pride. Now, she gives herself up as a life-giving missionary, assuring with her fo rmidable know-how something special to recall even in case of death. Bordering on business-like, this erotic scene overflows with tenderness exa ctly because there is no trace of sentimentality. How much softer and, if you wi ll, more timid it is compared to a normal commercial pic's exhibitionism! Here, the heroes are too shy to expose their feelings; there, the characters undress b ecause they have nothing else to show; here, thirst for life is celebrated; ther e, a lazy itch of satiety. How many sexual organs should one put together to satisfy the lust of sex s hopkeepers? Impossible to count.

* * *

Hammersmiths of Socialist Realism had forged a steel chastity belt over t he lower half of the body. Democratic Naturalism does the same to the top part and offers for scratching a brazenly exhibited, sweetly itching bottom. One way or another, severed halves are not a whole person, and a dissolute itching is no substitute for a cowardly removed pain. Obscenity and violence are becoming the delicacy of beau monde, a plebeian scandal at a refined reception distracts from increasingly scandalous scarcity o f creative discoveries. Who says art should be pleasant? Certainly not, lest the unpleasant becomes disgustingly artless. In the Portuguese film Phantom, in the same Venice competition, an insatiab le homosexual masturbates with the aperture of a motorcycle fuel tank - and it i s only, so to speak, an appetizer for an incessant backdoor penetration of his f ellow assholes, (no offence meant, homosexuals can also be dumbbells), something like a half-dozen for a night; plus a socially useful job in the meantime: coll ecting and unloading at a dump the city garbage. By a curious coincidence, this hero is also wordless yet, by a fortunate disparity, he is totally brainless. Li stening to that humanoid's moaning, oohing, ohing and ahing provokes first an ir resistible disgust and, then, a fatal boredom: cinema whose only challenge is pu lled-down pants proudly exhibits its bottomless stupidity, obscenity castrates i ntellectual faculties. The last Berlin festival upgraded the status of artlessly scratched intimate parts by awarding a Golden Bear to a voyeuristic Intimacy wh ere actors, because of scarce demand for traditional expressive organs, use only sexual ones. The actress' mouth is too busy to use lips for speech, the duet's essential muteness is strikingly different from that of Kim Ki Duk's heroes: one is a pretentious dummy run of love sterilized to coitus; the other condenses an enormous emotional and reflective pressure. The funny thing about this bastardi sed Freudism, reduced to lowering pants, is its iconoclastic posturing. The disc overy of genitals is presented as a new horizon of self-knowledge, baring one's behind becomes a rebellion on a par with revolution. All but tormented by bashfulness, the last Cannes selection gives a telling scrap book of that no-risk insurgence. "I do not suffer from conformism and do not understand what 'normal' means, " a former ballerina, first-time director and protagonist of the film Clement de clares. An Italian female critic appreciates her determination: "Clement is the fil m-scandal of the Un Certain Regard section. By this courageous work Emmanuelle B ercot confirms the tendency of many French actresses to overcome borders of patr iarchal timidity by accepting risky roles, such as a sadomasochist Isabelle Hupp ert in La Pianiste and lesbian encounters in Emmanuelle Beart's Repetition, to n ame just few random titles." "You must provoke such a disgust in the viewers" -- was the Austrian direct or Michael Haneke inspiring his actress Isabelle Huppert - "that they wouldn't b e able to look at the screen". "I did my utmost to achieve that," boasts the actress who recently played M edea on stage, "and with this film I've overcome all the barriers. From now on, there is no part that would scare me." A part more liberating than Medea? Who is that great creature? A critic reports: "An impeccable piano teacher at Viennese conservatory, fortyish Erica Kohut frequents a sex shop, excites herself by spying on young lovemaking couples in a drive-in and feels pleasure scratching her vagina with a razor blade. Onto a s tudent in love with her, she imposes such extreme sadomaso rules that the game g ets out of control." This is an indecently well-mannered description of squandering two undeniab le talents on a strictly private clinical pathology: an objective easy to reach by a minimally professional hack, i.e. producing disgust by presenting it to the best of one's incapacity. Here is what Wayne Wang refreshes the Cannes menu with: "Irrigated with swe at, elaborate corporal exercises which Wang lets us peep at, endow the hero by t he end with a full-blown sexual act and, pay for one take two, the heroine's mas turbation." Here is the same in another critic's summary: "The Centre Of The World, nex t scandal of the season: variations on a "taste of vagina" theme, anal coitus wi th urinating and so on in this vein". Though sharpening their wit on 'scandals', critics yawn without them. Other wise, they wouldn't have anything to write about. For their reader, long corrupt ed by onscreen sexomania, has more interest in a dirty piquancy than in artistic acuteness. That chain is endless. In expectation of new mind-boggling techniques, let us return to The Isle, where two human beings twitch on a hook.

* * *

Love is love yet work is work. While another prostitute gratifies Hyun Shik, Hee Jin dies of jealousy serv ing another client. Diving under his raft and peering out of the hatch, she burn s him with such a hateful glance that his lust withers at the height of lovemaki ng. Next morning, when the prostitute pays her for transportation, Hee Jin thro ws the money back in the hated face. That doesn't stop the girl from coming over a couple of days later without invitation: a taciturn, surprisingly kind-hearte d client makes a strong impression on the girl dreaming of marriage and normal l ife. She'll pay dearly for that visit. Passing by Hyun Shik's lodging, the vindictive mermaid carries the flabberg asted rival to a vacant hut, ties her hands and legs with adhesive tape, sealing with it her mouth as well, and tags the whole raft at a far-flung area of the l ake. It does not cross her mind that the victim might try to creep out and fall in water immobilized. When she intuits such an outcome and returns to release th e captive, the tragedy has already happened. To eliminate evidence, Hee Jin brin gs the victim's motor scooter from the mooring and sinks it together with her. In front of Hee Jin's house, the dog was howling all day through. It will g et something to howl about in the night as well, when a new involuntary crime wi ll fall on the lovers. Infuriated by the prostitute's absence, her pimp comes to the lake, provoke s a fight with Hyun Shik, gets an unexpectedly rough response, falls in water an d drowns. The pragmatic Mermaid takes care of this problem, too, by tying the corpse to an accumulator and sinking it beside the drowned girl. No more swinging girls as a gift of love: the doomed Hyun Shik twists a wir e scaffold with the same figurine dangling from it. Consoling the beloved, she sinks that macabre prophecy and clings to the sc ared accomplice for consolation: he pushes her away. Avenging the insult, she sinks a cage with two birds in it: avenging the re venge, he hurriedly collects his things to leave. The mermaid jumps in the boat ahead of him and off she goes, leaving behind a helpless hostage: the angler fishing on an empty hook and releasing his catch cannot swim. The imperious Mermaid's love becomes a chain; his dollish hut, a prison cel l. The inmate does not surrender: during the night, he cuts off a balloon from under his raft and tries his luck on it. Vain attempt: the balloon slips out fr om unskilled fins, the runaway begins to choke. The omnipresent Mermaid is there again: a hook she throws to the fugitive a nd he grabs with a naked palm suffices to fish him out of death for the third ti me. Hee Jin's victorious smile is premature though: in gratitude for extracting the hook from his bleeding palm, Hyun Shik pushes her down and boots her on the crotch, beats her as ferociously and senselessly as he once chopped his meagre c atch, beats with the same fury towards everything that renders the victim yet mo re unique and irreplaceable, beats in the same upsurge of impotence that can end only in total exhaustion, when the executioner falls between those same maimed legs and drowns his despair in a yet more desperate sex, wailing and weeping fro m pain. Terrifying indeed they are, two human bodies in lovemaking spasms, beati ng their heads and tails against naked boards like a fish under an electrode! Based on a trite verbal analogy and advanced with an obsessive maximalism, one of the most powerful cinematic metaphors is unfolding: undeniable because un believable, fantastic because extremely prosaic, full of mysticism because sunk in mutilated flesh. Laugh or fume at it, man is a fish on a hook, with life as bait on its spik e. The Greek tragedy's fatalism speaking in a wordless Korean turns out to be un iversally understood. Now separately, now together, two fish keep twitching on the same hook: no sooner one, devastated by beatings, falls asleep than the other creeps in her bo at to ply his oars and to dissolve in the morning fog. There is no escape though: the fugitive has strained the common fishing lin e, invisible yet so real! To prevent a betrayal, nothing else remains to the speechless Hee Jin than to push between her legs a cluster of hooks and, wailing like an animal, tear th em out. How can the fugitive, thrice wrought out of death by his liberator-capto r now in agony, cut off their indissoluble bond and flee from that violent cry, while she, in her blood-soaked skirt, barely stands up and falls in water? Jumpi ng on a platform, Hyun Shik has time to seize the rod and pulls her towards the raft like - yes, like an elementary big fish! Attention though: wasn't something similar already seen earlier in the film ? Sure: Hee Jin had pulled Hyun Shik out of water with the same nonchalance. Conclusions of both "horrifying scenes of self-mutilation", as acutely observes Darcy Paquet, "are nonetheless played for laughs by the director". If so, where is the problem? Intentional playing for laughs means exactly t hat: intention, not accident. Since an inbuilt comical detonator is hidden in th e most chilling horror anyway, why not release its charge in a harmless controll ed explosion? What is better way to protect true horror from slipping into gore than to draw between them an insuperable border of fun? Any clever child steps o ut of the most enthralling game if silly adult onlookers feign taking it, or do take it indeed, too seriously. The baby comforts them with a paternalistic assur ance that this is just a game, and resumes it twice as intensely with whoever ac cepts that covenant. It has been accepted and beautifully expressed by greatest cineasts as well: all Hichcock thrillers are permeated with a subtle irony towar ds their horrifying events, a brilliant mind is inseparably fused with strong em otions. Kim Ki Duk works differently but towards the same ends: he alternates one w ith another. By breaking poetic spell by briefly exposing its mechanics, he assu res a redoubled involvement immediately after. Better to undercut poetry now and then than to let the viewer ridicule poetics. You're welcome to giggle or split your sides from laughter because your fli ppancy will fade away the very next moment, as soon as Hyun Shik will dive headl ong between Hee Jin's blood-smeared legs and will begin to pull out hook after h ook from the mutilated vagina, exactly like she pulled them out of his throat. A ll but the lack of dramatic symmetry: his own rescue is mirrored in hers verbati m, action by action! The only thing lacking is sex therapy. Then, love was conce ived on the brink of death. Now, it is being born in the deliberately anti-aesth etic slime of a mutilated womb. In its bloody marriage with Eros, Thanatos has b egotten a baby: true tenderness between the lovers. Again and again: always watchful not to fall into the trap of sentimentalit y, the director amuses us with another ironical and teasingly symmetrical underc ut: exactly as Hee Jin accelerated the healing of Hyun Shik's mutilated throat b y fixing his mouth wide open with a spreader stick and fanning it, now Hyun Shik performs the same folk medicine trick in front of her lacerated crotch! What a feast of unblemished filth or, if you prefer, of brazen bashfulness! Why, then, do the tragic scenes cause so numerous protests? If an unpleasan t sight is the only problem, should we not renounce then the bulk of world drama turgy as well? Its atrocities open with Oedipus' empty eye sockets. From there, flows out in blood and tears an everlasting dramatic tradition: to test a human being with inhuman pain. From Oedipus' pricked out eyes it arrives over the centuries to t he blade slashing a calmly blinking eye in Le Chien Andalous by Bunuel & Dali. A lthough tragic pathos of pain is anaesthetized there by defiant buffoonery, no m atter how many courses of blood and guts would have splashed from screen and how frenzied the race of brutality would have grown since, cinema does not offer an ything remotely as powerful as those two samples. The Isle is close to one in showing the self-mutilation of a wholesome yet morally tantalized man, and the film's severity is at least equal to the second.

Beyond either of the two, there also is a typically unclassifiable and deci dedly humanist talent. Kim Ki Duk's hooks are as sharp as the Bunuel & Dali razor in the eye.

* * *

We meet the director during the festival and ask whether he saw Le Chien Andalous. No? Then, he does not know the razor cutting a healthy eyeball? Kim, intrigued: "But this is from my next film!" Ancestors stealing from descendants? When both are talented, it happens. Although Kim's unawareness of such classic is a rare thing in his country. The already quoted Darcy Paquet writes: "Korea has been referred to by some as the most film-literate society on ea rth, and the Pusan festival is the premier venue to witness this in person. The audience at the festival is ovewhelmingly young -- it seemed that 95% of the cro wd was under 30 -- and generally well-informed about film. I've read that visiti ng directors are often amazed at the challenging questions posed to them at scre enings and press conferences." Reckless energy of the South Korean cinema tiger that daringly grins his fa ngs at Japanese and Chinese counterparts is a painful hook in the throat of the Ukrainian artificial infertility. To avoid agonizing envy, this theme is better not to touch. Still more painful to us is to read about decisive support given t o that country's industry both by the state and the viewer. This was crucial for a true explosion of young talents: a whole generation grown up in the nineties. Kim Ki Duk belongs to those favorites of destiny. Born in 1960, North Kyungsang Province. 1995 - Awarded by Korean Film Commission for the script "Imprudent Pedestrian". 1996 - Crocodile, directorial debut. 1997 - Wild Animals, scriptwriter, producer, set designer. 1998 - Birdcage Inn 2000 - The Isle 2000 - Real Fiction 2001 - Address Unknown 2002 - Bad Guy Not bad at all for a marginal, non-commercial artist: a film every year! A film every year - remaining marginal and non-commercial! It would be interesting to talk with the director seriously and freely, let the conversation flow around his Isle like a river, switch from his life to his painting, and from the complex tissue of his film back to its real-life sources . Alas. Festivals, with their flash press conferences and frenetic interviewing schedules, are the worst places for such Utopian ventures. Our ten-minute interv iewing slot has expired; heavily armed with TV equipment, members of the State T V crew are tapdancing around impatiently. The last question comes out totally unanticipated, from a fleeting glance t hrough the lobby's glass wall: "What does this seascape evoke in you, Kim?" The sight was extraordinary indeed. As if burst free through the projection canvas, a menacing wide-screen sky has expanded to a cosmic one. A meteorologic al whim became angry Heavens ready to crush the festival bazaar, to wipe off its stands, from makeshift plastic ones to concrete bunkers. A hurricane was ripening. The sky's blackness was growing angrily bluish; a turbidly green sea under it, on the contrary, turned into a boiling green amber , pierced with light from within and covered with white manes of invisible gallo ping sea horses. Not a single boat in sight, not a bather on the beach. Only on the horizon, exactly at the splice between the apocalyptically bluish sky and th e lapis-lazuli sea, sparkled a dazzling-white yacht, abandoned by an absent or c areless owner. The festival's bustle has grown quiet and humble under the majest ically virgin Universe, divided in two halves as if at the beginning of Creation . The Firmament and the Abyss: apart from the difference between the sea and the lake, almost a quotation from The Isle. Surprised by not-quite-a-journalistic question, Kim looked at the seascape for a while. Then, answered as if asking for a confirmation: - Solitude?

* * *

We swear on the Bible seeing exactly that: a piercingly painful film on s olitude, and what a solitude: pitch dark, voiceless and suffocating solitude of man in the universe. Why, then, its most desperate and terrifying expressions provoke disgust in thin-skinned viewers, laughter in more hard-tempered, and by no means all the c inema gourmets savour the treat? Could it be that the director himself has swall owed too deeply the hook of his leitmotif? To begin with, he has no alternative. A disciplined artist listens only his material's will. Hooks pierce the film's entire flesh, and developing this moti ve up to the most drastic extremes is his unrenouncable duty. It takes a lot of courage, no doubt. Polite but firm, the artist says to the spectator: "Here will be things unpleasant for you, but I am obliged to show them." The average audie nce, however, reacts to drama like to an amusement park's "room of horrors": fir st, recoils; then, comes to oneself; finally, curses or laughs. An answer to an inevitable "why" might be in the disproportion between the characters and the torments they suffer: the former are just too small for the l atter. The director's healthy sadomasochism does not sustain the cruelty of an exa cting dramatic structure. With three corpses on the record and the only concern to hide them better, Hyun Shik and Hee Jin can hardly pretend the viewer's total participation. Sympathy, yes, but the tragic catharsis, no: for that, both hero es are neither sufficiently noble nor adequately diabolic. Out of three corpses, only that of a Hee Jin's rival prostitute is justified by the Mermaid's jealous y. That of Hyun Shik's unfaithful lover is no more than a faceless entry in his criminal record; and the angry pimp's drowning declassifies him from a wicked ch aracter to a fool: given his clientele's environment, a guy just a touch smarter would certainly take a few swimming lessons, to begin with. The pimp's corpse s erves just to make ends meet: a necessity, tragically acute for the narrator yet too petty for a tragic narrative. Moreover, a stricter scrutiny of plot intrica cies brings about another unpleasant discovery: it is not a gnawing remorse for murdering his beloved that makes Hyun Shik swallow hooks, but elementary fear of arrest! Isn't cowardice too petty a trait for a presumed Oedipus the King's kin sman? Alas, his monstrous self-punishment is built upon a flimsy groundwork. Kim Ki Duk the scriptwriter trips up his namesake the director. To the credit of th e latter, we notice that only retrospectively, thanks to a sumptuous cover-up of a strong plastic development and excellent acting. In a more constrained and lyrical key - let's call it "a skinned fish cryin g in silence" - both protagonists are expressive, full-blooded and irresistibly human. Paradoxically, the problems begin when the society leaves its alleged out casts in relative peace. Only then does one discover that nobody but Hyun Shik a nd Hee Jin themselves, hungry for love yet incapable of loving, keep skinning th eir own and each other's flanks. Hence sex as a drug. Hyun Shik's desire to esca pe and Hee Jin self-mutilation are typical drug addict's reactions: a swift deto xication and a hysterical thirst for a new dose. With mysterious masks barely of f, faces behind them disappoint by their ordinariness, two mutes overshout, foun tains of blood spew from suddenly anaemic characters. So, the film's vicious critics are right in their categorical rejection? To a certain degree, not more. Unattained tragic greatness renders the prot agonists, in a way, more familiar and moving in their real-size smallness: so ea sily recognizable human fish in distress, gnawed by the inner pain more atrociou s than a physical one! Not taking it seriously seems a bit snobbish. As a Chines e proverb has it, a limping lion is still a lion while an impeccable fly is only a fly. The tortures to which the director sentences his creatures are not a gam ble but an honour to aspire to, a passionate bid to deserve them. As to expressive potential of physical violence as such, a sharp contradict ion tears apart scores of films based exclusively on that concept. Just wh at is that contradiction? To answer, one has to ask.

* * *

Apart from easily imitable and pleasant-to-perform hedonistic extremes, i s extreme physical suffering attainable at all, especially in supernaturalistic cinema, which thrives on a meticulous imitation of the most horrific atrocities?

The question sounds outright ridiculous: there is nothing inaccessible for cinema. Not quite. A more thoughtful answer might be shattering: the more trustwort hy is an imitation of atrocities the less believable they grow in the end. From a superrealistic viewpoint, nobody has managed as yet to burn out conv incingly Jeanne d'Arc or to blind Oedipus, while a crucified Max von Sidow in Th e Greatest Story Of The World provokes a pitying smile: too immense is the dista nce between the real Messiah on the Cross and a monkishly diligent parroting of his torment. Otherwise, for the sake of a 100% coherence (and without it, the spectator's ini tial trust precipitates into mockery or irritation), the authors would have to q uarter, to crucify, to burn, to hang up and to drown actors really, to cut their heads and to prick out their eyes indeed, while the horrified viewers would rus h in frocks towards the screen to prevent the barbarity. In short, the more spec tacular violence on screen is the more it comes at loggerheads with the very ide a of spectacle. Naive conventionality proves equally disappointing. However fruity be the V oice of the Almighty in a recent TV adaptation of the Bible, feigned tremor of a n utterly cartoonish Moses on screen will reverberate in you only as an earth-sh attering laughter. The distance between this artistic primitivism and the creeps the real prophet should have had is as immeasurable as that between God and an ACTRA member working for union pay. Falsehood is the child of talentlessness, an d its midwife is the belief in the spectator's stupidity. In a rigorously imitat ive cinema, the fire under Jeanne d'Arc grows all the more chilling the more bru shwood it is fed with. So, by no means everything is accessible to cinema. With non-materiality of the image as a unit of measurement, an engraving or a paintin g will reach higher emotional temperatures; poetry and music, respectively, the highest. However understandable, a burning desire to express inner suffering through physical torments is hard, if not impossible, to attain on screen. Otherwise, c inema would have long shaken the world with a tragedy "Boiled Lobster". Nobody h as mastered as yet this blood-chilling plot. This is especially puzzling, since on the set you can do whatever you want with that apparently menacing yet totall y defenseless creature. Still, even there, its expressive potential is limited t o the realm of cooking: though easy to boil, showing what the poor thing feels a s it boils will take a lot of takes, and none of them is likely to be of use. Their tender flesh scourged by the scalding water; tossing about in despair between the red-hot walls of the armour suddenly transformed from an impenetrab le cool shelter into a hermetic furnace, with not a crevice to escape through, m illions of agonizing lobsters stand up in a deadly delirium on their steely tail s, knock out the saucepan lids from within, sink their claws in our throats and, pulling us into a volcanic broth for the company, prove beyond any doubt that w e'll hardly ever see on screen real pain, that its most skilful imitations are i ncomparable with our inner hell, inaccessible to the eye and human cognition and , exactly for that reason, more homely to our imagination than incorporeal parad ise. Blood is painless and numb to pain -- it is the bleeding flesh that yells a bout its invisible torment through manifest slashes. Doctor Zhivago believed that the soul in a body is as material as teeth in mouth, but a silly fancy to prick it out from teeth had never crossed Pasternak 's mind. Gabriele Salvatores, an Oscar winner, has recently done exactly that. His T eeth, after a Domenico Starnone novel, were grinning in the same competition wit h The Isle. There, physical pain is also the pivotal theme, although with a huge absces s of intellectual pretence. Incurable as it is, its symptoms might be interestin g to examine.

* * *

Antonio, philosophy professor of about forty and father of two children, has forsaken them both and their mother in favor of younger Mara. As she hangs a bout with suspiciously numerous friends, he stages an ugly scene and calls her a whore. She pays back flinging a crystal ashtray on his teeth. Two ugly incisors t hat torment an otherwise pretty Antonio since childhood, break. Seems a nice occasion to get it over with but, paradoxically, those same ho rse jags bring the man also a bitter enjoyment: his memories are settled in his gums. A light touch evokes his late mommy who died young. Now, returning, she fo ndles her sonny again and continues giving advise; another touch brings back his early sexual fantasies; yet more licking revives his uncle sea captain, with hi s collection of his lovers' pubic hair and the lessons in cuddling up to women i n a tango; then, a mute dental technician hews in pieces his beloved and beautif ul wife, for no other reason than to deny her to anybody else, and so forth in t his vein. To get rid of his ghosts, Antonio runs from one dentist to another, just to realize their monstrosity. Drills buzz; hammers and chisels tap, rap and blow; artificial jaws click and clack; dentures crammed in mouth deform the patient's face in an ugly mask; yet all of that bounces back like wrong size prosthetic ap pliances; an evermore frenetic hustle provokes but a growing sluggishness. Final ly, Mara's most unsympathetic friend - clearly, a dentist - does what could be d one at the very beginning: pulls out goddamned incisors and feels underneath dai ry teeth. Antonio's rebellious "stomatologic memory" gives him a break, but Mara , sick and tired of his scandals, abandons him, and the finally free philosopher decides to be just happy, whatever it means. Not much, in fact: a revived sonny meets mommy on the Tiber's bank and dances with her a lifelessly chaste tango. Meeting dead parents; childhood memories of a beautiful mother; the awaken ing of an adolescent sexuality; searching for harmony in one's chaotic adult lif e: all that and much more has been seen in Fellini, but how strikingly different , how intelligent and poetic! 8 1/2 stands to Teeth as Pasternak's "soul like te eth in mouth" to Salvatores' involuntarily farcical "soul in tooth ridge". The i ssue is not thematic hierarchy, but an infantile development of a perfectly work able theme. Barely grown dairy teeth try to crack its nutlet in vain, x-ray show s their short and weak roots, and the film's feeble gums just cannot munch on an ything resembling a meaningful reality, however stylised or subjective. The protagonist's horrors fail to scare or amuse, since neither pugnacious Desdemona nor gap-toothed Othello have brought anything spiritual to their weddi ng altar. As to a supposedly comical portrait gallery of dentists, bearded anecd otes about boorish waiters and foolish policemen are just as funny. With his incisors broken, Antonio's pronouncing Shashary instead of Sassar i (an Italian town) could trigger a lot of mirth if he rechited thish way hizh e ntire inner monologue - but what shelf-reshpectful European intellectual would d are ridicule hizh rebellioush shoul shtruck between hizh teeth, thush admitting that a shimple toothpick would shuffishe to liberate it? Already punished enough by the critic's embarrassed silence and the public' s indifference, poor Teeth should not have been punished additionally, by an ana lytical review, had not thousands of identical Jaws clicked greedily all around the world, and their artistic cavities were not so identical, stenchy and widesp read - so globally that at time a random masterpiece seems an accidentally mista ken nonsense. A comparison between the marginal Korean and the acclaimed Italian is not s o much; that of personal ups and downs (who doesn't have them?) as of two opposi te approaches to the same creative issue and their respective impact. Kim Ki Duk keeps his anti-aesthetic anatomy at a certain distance, leaving a lot to imagination; in Salvatores, bared teeth in sanguinary saliva are an imp ortunately central image. His philosophy teacher incessantly talks over no soone r than he shuts up in frame - yet there is little to listen to; a taciturn Hyun Shik arouses interest the more the longer he remains silent. On the voltage of b iological pain, Salvatores aspires to soar towards existential summits - alas, i n vain: the complete man has already become an appendix of his overgrown single organ or, as our ancestors would say, member. Permanently open in fear and pain, the hero's jaws swallow all visual fabri c of film, become its unique interior and exterior where plot, characters and ac tion disappear one after another. The latter reduced to a mere dental treatment, it is a dentist's undisputab le realm, there is precious little to do for an artist. Remains only to observe how far this disintegration of the whole man will r each. Isn't that why he disintegrates in life as well? Kim Ki Duk's extremes give some hope. Whatever the handicaps might be, his man is not a simple sum of organs. * * *

A detective story concludes - and notably undermines- the intended traged y. For just a moment, it seems that Hyun Shik's and Hee Jin's tribulations are over, and the longed for inner piece settles in both tormented souls. Lo and behold: how lovingly the man combs his woman's hair and decorates it with a flower; how merrily they repaint their hut in a dazzling yellow, and the ir brushes soaked with sun intertwine like fond palms - but the calamity is alre ady in the offing. The stocky angler's new call girl takes a fancy to the most remote hut on t he lake. While fishing, he takes off and puts his Rolex on the raft's edge. Sharing his h unting ardor, the girl moves near too briskly and pushes the watch in water. The victims of Hyun Shik's rage and Hee Jin's jealousy are under the same r aft. Having rewarded the scatterbrain with a slap, the angler calls the divers. Hee Jin and Hyun Shik notice them already at work. A pragmatic Mermaid drowns her boat, reattaches its motor to the raft, weig hs anchor, and the dazzlingly yellow love nest, its door curtain fluttering in t he wind like a banner of hope, floats in the suddenly endless, sea-like blue of the lake. Invisible inside the hut, two criminals in love are too beautiful at t his moment not to be absolved. At least their creator will never imprison them, no matter what the plot dictates. He'll better send plot to hell and plunge inst ead into a shamelessly unrealistic ode to joy, rewarding his fleeing favourites with a fabulous honeymoon trip. A tiny isle of love dissolves in the sea of happ iness. Once again, something absolutely improbable. A happy end of a finally admit ted fairy tale. A miraculous deliverance from banality. Pure poetry.

* * *

The director: "The Isle is vulgar and violent, but I wanted to make it tens e and beautiful." He's got it right. There is not, however, a tiniest Isle on the Lake. Where does the title com e from? The answer is in the allegoric epilogue. Just recently hydrophobic, Hyun Shik suddenly emerges from water. Refreshed and renewed enough to appear reborn, he looks around in the morning haze and wa llows in the reeds. Growing ever smaller, the reeds' thicket becomes a clearly o utlined islet in the boundless lake: something like pubic growth. Hyun Shik gets lost there. Far away from him, dead Hee Jin lies face up in the sunken boat. A floating plant has stuck to the naked girl's perineum. Why dead, why naked? Because: an answer to which only poetry is entitled. Beauty's logic is very different from a psychological down-to-earth motivat ion. Why a floating plant? This is an easy one: nothing but a substitute for a figue leaf. To avoid the public's carping. For the Korean public opinion, women's inclu ding, still considers this part of the body disgraceful. The director: "We dream to rest on an island yet we try escape from it as s oon as we get bored. The woman is the man's island, and vice versa. Though the d rama of love often becomes obsession and fury, it also gives us force to live". Even less simplistic "letters of intents" are usually colourless and harmfu l for a live work. However, such "translations" are hard to avoid in the world with an inexora bly decreasing live substance, ever more rarely recognized and understood. Like in this case: while the director aspires to a parable even in a summary, the vie wer needs a ready made information block - extremely simplified, not compelling to think nor to feel pain. The globalised Middleman swallows entertainment in cy clopic quantities and without chewing. What hooks can hurt a similar throat? The planetary Movie McDonald's vigorously processes art into a quick snack, reduces an aesthetically sensitive human being to teeth and stomach, renders the entire globe a remote province. A quickly advancing totalitarian regime of dullness ea ts away live colours from life and substitutes them with garish paradises out of tourist brochures. Only incorrigibly talented artists can resist that massive a ttack. Kim Ki Duk's artistic roots are in that dangerously dwindling camp. The Isl e has all the prerequisites for a masterpiece except perfect harmony, yet all it s flaws combined, real or presumed: lack of symmetry, logical contradictions, so me dramatic setbacks and what have you - are a diary of a daring and risky explo ration. Its every entry is truthful and piercing, to every touch of life respond fearlessly bared nerves, insensitive only to the industrial painkillers and wov en from pure pain filaments, the artist's most blissful torment and most torment ed bliss. The spectator grown up on a pleasant tickling has evident problems with thi s kind of art. Its uncompromising practitioners have problems with such spectato r. Their reciprocal need of understanding might bring the opposites together. Th e only thing needed is a tragedy "Boiled Lobster". Kim Ki Duk's skinned fish is an encouraging step towards it. Following the film's international recognition, his native audience is like ly to grow, too, although for now, a prostitute is frowned upon in Korea, even a s a screen character. Feminists attacked the film with such a woman as prot agonist, and by no means a negative one. Surprised by such chastity against a background of child prostitution and w idespread pornography, the director has suggested nationwide discussion. The theme is impassable as a reed thicket: on human person and life as such . Enough for an entire life.

* * *

Today's cinema faces a crucial dilemma. Pain or itching. One or another. The middle point in art is external to art . Although who knows. Art has a nasty habit: it escapes measurements.

Rome, May 2001