DOCSLIB.ORG

Abstracts IPHS 2014*

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Abstracts IPHS 2014* Abstracts IPHS 2014* Shaping Twentieth Century Healthier Cities. The Role Of Institutions And Professionals In Chilean Urban Planning (1950-1970) .................................................................................................................................. 14 Author: Macarena Ibarra ([email protected]) .......................................................................................... 14 Tensions And Reasons For Urban Planning: A Reflection Based On The State Of Guanabara, Brazil, In The 1960s ........................................................................................................................................................... 15 Author: Vera F. Rezende ([email protected]) ......................................................................... 15 Liberal Educational And Planning Methods In The Military Regime In Brazil ............................................. 16 Authors: José Francisco Bernardino Freitas ([email protected]) & Marlice Nazareth Soares De Azevedo ([email protected]) ................................................................................................ 16 Communitarian Utopia And Development: The Intellectual And Political Trajectory Of Louis Joseph Lebret In Latin America ............................................................................................................................... 17 Author: Maria Cristina Da Silva Leme ([email protected]) ..................................................................... 17 The Emergence Of The Metropolitan City - Brazil 1960-1970: A Reflection From Porto Alegre ................ 19 Authors: Celia Ferraz De Souza ([email protected]) & Maria Soares De Almeida ([email protected]) ........................................................................................................... 19 The Future As Metamorphosis Of The Past: Le Corbusier's Plan For Buenos Aires ................................... 20 Author: Ana Maria Rigotti ([email protected]) .............................................................................. 20 The Cathedral And The Casa De Moneda Blocks (S. Xviii) To Support Sustainable Urban Development In Santiago De Chile ........................................................................................................................................ 21 Authors: Eugenio Garcés Feliú ([email protected]), José Rosas Vera ([email protected]), Elvira Pérez Villalón, Juan Camilo Pardo De Castro .......................................................................................... 21 Earthquakes And Urban Planning: A New Relationship Between Regulations And Urban Fabric In Chile (1939-1949) ................................................................................................................................................. 22 Author: Marco Barrientos M. ([email protected]) .................................................................................. 22 Evolution (Or Involution?) Of The Heritage Preservation´S Instruments: Reflections About Heritage Policy In Sao Paulo ................................................................................................................................................. 23 Author: Nadia Somekh ([email protected]) ............................................................................... 23 Heritage And Urban Planning, Tensions And Interactions: La Moneda Palace And Santiago De Chile Central Area ................................................................................................................................................ 24 *(order based on date abstracts received) Author: Fernando Pérez Oyarzun ([email protected]) ................................................................................ 24 Housing Policy And Urbanization In Brazil (1946-1974) ............................................................................. 26 Author: Ana Paula Koury ([email protected]) .................................................................................. 26 Urban Planning For Market Outsiders. Relocation And Urbanization Processes Of The Shantytowns In Buenos Aires, Argentina, During The 1970s ............................................................................................... 27 Authors: Rosa Aboy ([email protected]) & Leandro Daich Varela ([email protected]) .............. 27 Brasilia: Urban Planning Ideology, Space Management And Land Occupation In The 60s ........................ 28 Author: José Geraldo Simões Junior ([email protected]) .............................................................. 28 Housing And Planning In Brazil: The Latin American Metropolis Approach (1939-1963) .......................... 29 Author: Sarah Feldman ([email protected]) ........................................................................................ 29 Housing And Big Ventures: Landmarks Of Vitória’s Urban Expansion In The 60s ...................................... 30 Author: Eneida Maria Souza Mendonça ([email protected]) ............................................ 30 Seeing A Metropolitan Future: The 1929 Plan For Jacksonville, Florida .................................................... 31 Author: Alan Bliss, Dept. Of History, University Of North Florida .......................................................... 31 Green Redevelopment In Milwaukee: Is It Only The Visitor Class Who Benefits? ..................................... 33 Author: Joseph Rodriguez, University Of Wisconsin-Milwaukee ........................................................... 33 The Incomplete Streets Of Jacksonville ...................................................................................................... 34 Author: Michael Lorr, Aquinas College ................................................................................................... 34 Planned Modernization: The Southern Regionalists In The Interwar South .............................................. 35 Author: Carlton Basmajian, Iowa State University, [email protected] .............................................. 35 Urban Visions: Le Corbusier, Marcello Piacentini And Lucio Costa And Their Projects For The Brazilian University (1930s) ....................................................................................................................................... 36 Author: Klaus Chaves Alberto ................................................................................................................. 36 Morphology Of The Multilayered Downtown Of Beirut ............................................................................. 37 Author: Kosuke Matsubara, University Of Tsukuba ................................................................................ 37 Baltimore’s Oldtown Mall: Walking On Sunshine, Or The Ghost Of An Everyday Urban Neighborhood .. 38 Author: Louis L. Thomas, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology ......................................................... 38 Changes And Permanencies At The Traditional Urban Center Of Salvador, Bahía, Brazil: 1950 – 1975 .... 39 Author: Eloísa Petti Pinheiro ................................................................................................................... 39 Fort Worth And The Gruen Plan: A Failed Marriage ................................................................................... 40 Author: Robert Fairbanks, University Of Texas, Arlington ...................................................................... 40 Housing And Plans: The Proposal Of Attílio Corrêa Lima For The City Of Niterói - State Of Rio De Janeiro .................................................................................................................................................................... 42 Authors: Maria Laís Pereira Da Silva, Mariana Campos Corrêa, And Isadora Nogueira Werneck.......... 42 “The Building Of Twelve Thousand Houses” By John Tudor Walters: 90 Years On ................................... 43 Author: Helen R Hay................................................................................................................................ 43 “Education For All”: Anísio Teixeira’s Plan For Educational Buildings In Bahia (1947-1951) ..................... 44 Author: Nivaldo Vieira De Andrade Junior, Universidade Federal Da Bahia .......................................... 44 Rudolph Atcon And The Planning Of University Campuses In Brazil In The 1960s ..................................... 45 Authors: Gabriella Inhan And Klaus Chaves Alberto ............................................................................... 45 International Models Of Campus Planning: Three Cases Of Rupture ......................................................... 47 Authors: Marcio De Oliveira Resende Souza And Klaus Chaves Alberto, Universidade Federal De Juiz De Fora .................................................................................................................................................... 47 College Of Charleston’s History Of Campus Planning And Preservation .................................................... 48 Authors: Amalia Leifeste And Barry Steifel, Clemson University/College Of Charleston ....................... 48 Twenty Years Of Urban Design Plans For Central Sydney: 1998-2008 ...................................................... 49 Author: Richard Hu, University Of Canberra ........................................................................................... 49 Planned For Manifestations:
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Garden Cities Located in What Now Are the Suburbs of Berlin
    focus | 2009 | volume VI 53 GAR D EN CITIES: LESSONS FROM GERMANY Kar L ECKE R T Karl Eckert is a senior at Ebenezer Howard’s lessons and the Garden City movement spread throughout Europe the BCRP program, City between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. In this article, Karl Eckert and Regional Planning Department, Cal Poly. discusses the origins of the movement and the translation of the concept to Germany. During a recent trip, he visited and studied tSiemensstadt and Britz, two garden cities located in what now are the suburbs of Berlin. In reading the book Cities of Tomorrow by Sir Peter Hall, one comes to realize the profession of planning is a relatively new field of expertise. Modern day city planning stems from the early 1900’s when the societies of the developing world were dealing with the menace of the urban slum, a new phenomenon spurred by industrial forces and a rise in migratory populations to major city centers for employment. Developing ideas that would counter-attack this dire urban condition would soon define and establish what is known today as city planning. Life in the Slums Peter Hall’s Cities of Tomorrow elaborates on how, during the period of 1880 to 1920, major cities such as London, Berlin, Paris and New York experienced complications with slum populations. These cities exhibited high concentrations of poor residents within areas defined by the lack of physical maintenance, crowded conditions, disregard for sanitation, and general social decline. Andrew Figure 1 Mearns, a pamphlet writer of the time, described the slums of London with clarity: The Siemens factory, which was the main employment outlet “Few who read these pages have any conception of what these pestilential human rookeries for those living in are, where tens of thousands are crowded together amidst horrors which call to mind what we Seimensstadt.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Garden City Movement Onwards
    From the Garden City Movement Onwards Utopianism in British Garden Cities Rick William Moerman Department of Human Geography Examiner: Mads Barbesgaard SGEM08 Supervisor: Anders Lund Hansen Spring 2020 2 Abstract With the publication of Garden Cities of To-Morrow in 1898, Ebenezer Howard gave the go-ahead to the Garden City Movement. Howard’s concept of the garden city arose from his anti-capitalist critiques. Many industrial cities in the United Kingdom were facing urbanization problems, leading to the working class living in terrible circumstances in the suburban areas. This process caused a poor quality of life, housing shortages, polluted air and water and a lack of access to nature. At the same time, the countryside lacked career opportunities and a lack of (cultural) amusement. Howard proposed the garden city as a new alternative to both ways of living. A garden city would have a green character and a blooming cultural life. Surrounding greenbelts and enough job opportunities would make the city self-sustainable. The reactions to Howard’s utopian ideas were mainly positive, leading to the construction of two garden cities in the United Kingdom. Letchworth and Welwyn Garden City were located close to London and offered a way of living as proposed by Howard. These projects were considered successful, leading to the establishment of the related New Town Movement. This movement eventually led to the creation of 28 new and self-sustaining towns all over the United Kingdom. Meanwhile, the two original garden cities had developed into rich commuter towns which had become too expansive for the working class population.
    [Show full text]
  • OLMSTED TRACT; Torrance, California 2011 – 2013 SURVEY of HISTORIC RESOURCES
    OLMSTED TRACT; Torrance, California 2011 – 2013 SURVEY OF HISTORIC RESOURCES II. HISTORIC CONTEXT STATEMENT A. Torrance and Garden City Movement: The plan for the original City of Torrance, known as the Olmsted Tract, owes its origins to a movement that begin in England in the late 19th Century. Sir Ebenezer Howard published his manifesto “Garden Cities of To-morrow" in 1898 where he describes a utopian city in which man lives harmoniously together with the rest of nature. The London suburbs of Letchworth Garden City and Welwyn Garden City were the first built examples of garden city planning and became a model for urban planners in America. In 1899 Ebenezer founded the Garden City Association to promote his idea for the Garden City ‘in which all the advantages of the most energetic town life would be secured in perfect combination with all the beauty and delight of the country.” His notions about the integration of nature with town planning had profound influence on the design of cities and the modern suburb in the 20th Century. Examples of Garden City Plans in America include: Forest Hills Gardens, New York (by Fredrick Law Olmsted Jr.); Radburn, New Jersey; Shaker Heights, Ohio; Baldwin Hills Village, in Los Angeles, California and Greenbelt, Maryland. Fredrick Law Olmsted is considered to be the father of the landscape architecture profession in America. He had two sons that inherited his legacy and firm. They practiced as the Olmsted Brothers of Brookline Massachusetts. Fredrick Law Olmsted Junior was a founding member of The National Planning Institute of America and was its President from 1910 to 1919.
    [Show full text]
  • Foundations of Modern American City Planning
    FOUNDATIONS OF MODERN AMERICAN CITY PLANNING Most historians agree that modern American city planning began in the late 1800’s. Some affix the date to 1893 and the Columbian Exposition in Chicago, though there is less orthodoxy regarding this moment than 15 years ago. In contrast to the earlier Colonial planning period (Philadelphia, Savannah, Williamsburg, etc.) wherein plans preceded development, planning in the 1800s generally responded to the urbanization stimulated by the industrial revolution in existing and haphazardly developing cities. The American Industrial Revolution occurred in two waves, the first in 1820-1870 and the second in 1870-1920. The U.S. grew from 7% urban in 1820 to 25% urban in 1870 and 50% urban in 1920. Several social movements categorized as precursors to modern American city planning (public health, sanitary reform, settlement house and housing reform, parks planning) responded to the challenges and consequences of chaotic urbanization prior to modern planning’s beginnings. The City Beautiful movement was a fifth response at about the same time that modern planning began. The Garden Cities Movement simultaneously commenced in England and was imported soon after. American planning grew out of and hoped to provide a broader, more comprehensive vision to these movements. Five interrelated and overlapping 1. Sanitary Reform Movement movements of the 19th Century have 2. Parks Planning/Parks Systems Movement profound effect on the first half of 3. Settlement House/Housing Reform Movement the 20th Century 4. Garden City Movement 5. City Beautiful Movement Movement Attributes Sanitary Reform (extensive overlap An outgrowth and response to the accelerating with and sometimes referred to as urbanization of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • THE NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT CONCEPT by David Devine an Internship Report Submitted to the Faculty of the GRADUATE PROGRAM in URBAN
    NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT CONCEPT Item Type text; Internship Report-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Devine, David Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 12:20:55 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/555329 THE NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT CONCEPT by David Devine An Internship Report Submitted to the Faculty of the GRADUATE PROGRAM IN URBAN PLANNING . In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1 9 7 5 STATEMENT BY'AUTHOR This report has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. SIGNED: APPROVAL BY PROFESSOR IN CHARGE This report has been approved on the date shown below: Professor of Urban Planning TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures and Maps Abstract Introduction 1 Definition of the Neighborhood Unit 2 Social Aspects of the Design 5 Physical Aspects of the Design 7 Use of the Concept at S.E.W.R.P.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Tridib Banerjee on the Writings of Clarence Stein: Architect
    Kermit Carlyle Parsons, ed.. The Writings of Clarence Stein: Architect of the Planned Community. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. xxxiv + 717 pp. $59.95, cloth, ISBN 978-0-8018-5756-0. Reviewed by Tridib Banerjee Published on H-Urban (January, 2000) Appearance matters. The frst thing to note planning has been severely injured by anti-plan‐ about The Writings of Clarence Stein is that it is a ning rhetoric fomented by the ideology of market very handsome book, amply illustrated, and nice‐ liberalism, and stripped of its essential humanity ly designed. But this book is certainly more than and normative content, it is refreshing to read the just a collector's item. Indeed The Writings of Stein papers, and to reflect on how planning be‐ Clarence Stein is a significant contribution to the gan in the early part of the last century. Indeed annals of planning. It should be seen as a valuable this collection could not have come at a better sourcebook of planning history of the frst half of time. As we suffocate today from the banalities of this century. The book should be of interest to zoning administration, Environmental Impact Re‐ planning and urban historians, community and views (EIRs), Geographical Information System housing planners, regional planners, and urban (GIS) mapping, computer models, public hearings, designers. owner participation agreements, and interest Kermit Parsons, the editor of this tome, is a group politics, the Stein papers are like a breath professor of city and regional planning at Cornell of fresh air. University and a well-known planning historian.
    [Show full text]
  • Town Planning & Human Settlements
    AR 0416, Town Planning & Human Settlements, UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO TOWN PLANNING AND PLANNING CONCEPTS CT.Lakshmanan B.Arch., M.C.P. AP(SG)/Architecture PRESENTATION STRUCTURE INTRODUCTION PLANNING CONCEPTS • DEFINITION • GARDEN CITY – Sir Ebenezer • PLANNER’S ROLE Howard • AIMS & OBJECTIVES OF TOWN • GEDDISIAN TRIAD – Patrick Geddes PLANNING • NEIGHBOURHOOD PLANNING – • PLANNING PROCESS C.A.Perry • URBAN & RURAL IN INDIA • RADBURN LAYOUT • TYPES OF SURVEYS • EKISTICS • SURVEYING TECHNIQUES • SATELLITE TOWNS • DIFFERENT TYPE OF PLANS • RIBBON DEVELOPMENT TOWN PLANNING “A city should be built to give its inhbhabitants security and h”happiness” – “A place where men had a Aristotle common life for a noble end” –Plato people have the right to the city Town planning a mediation of space; making of a place WHAT IS TOWN PLANNING ? The art and science of ordering the use of land and siting of buildings and communication routes so as to secure the maximum practicable degree of economy, convenience, and beauty. An attempt to formulate the principles that should guide us in creating a civilized physical background for human life whose main impetus is thus … foreseeing and guiding change. WHAT IS TOWN PLANNING ? An art of shaping and guiding the physical growth of the town creating buildings and environments to meet the various needs such as social, cultural, economic and recreational etc. and to provide healthy conditions for both rich and poor to live, to work, and to play or relax, thus bringing about the social and economic well-being for the majority of mankind. WHAT IS TOWN PLANNING ? • physical, social and economic planning of an urban environment • It encompasses many different disciplines and brings them all under a single umbrella.
    [Show full text]
  • The Work of Clarence S Stein, 1919-1939
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1977 The Work of Clarence S Stein, 1919-1939 Prudence Anne Phillimore College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Architecture Commons, History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Phillimore, Prudence Anne, "The Work of Clarence S Stein, 1919-1939" (1977). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539624992. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-thx8-hf93 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE WORK OF CLARENCE S. STEIN 1919 - 1939 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Prudence Anne Phillimore 1977 APPROVAL, SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts f t . P t R u Autho r Approved, May 1977 1 8 Sii 7 8 8 \ TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ABSTRACT ....................................................................................... iv INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 2 CHAPTER I STEIN'S EARLY LIFE AND THE INFLUENCES ON HIS WORK................... 10 CHAPTER II STEIN’S ACHIEVEMENTS IN HOUSING LEGISLATION IN NEW YORK STATE.. 37 CHAPTER III REGIONAL PLANNING: AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION TO THE HOUSING PROBLEM...................................
    [Show full text]
  • Planning Theory
    Responses to the Industrial City Planning, Social Theory & Policy Industrial City (1870-1920) Population Change: Multiplier Effect Social Change: Immigrants & Class Issues Technological & Environmental Change Restructuring the City Chicago as ‘Shock City’ Multiplier Effect Population Growth: 1840 - 4,470 1870 – 298,977 1900 – 1,698,575 1930 – 3,376,438 Social Change ‘New Immigrants’ (1880 – 1920) – *Eastern European *Southern European Industrial Workers – strikes & violence New Land Use Patterns Central Business District Industrial Districts Residential Districts Commuter Suburbs Industrial Suburbs [Burgess’ Concentric Zone Model] Central Business District Skyscrapers --steel frame --elevator Department Stores Mass Market of Housing Rise of Real Estate Developer Example: S.E. Gross – ‘Friend of the Working Man’ New York’s Zoning “ . Restrictions on land use are constitutional because they enable city government to carry out their duties of protecting the health, safety, morals and general welfare of their citizens.” 1) Separate land uses into appropriate zones; 2) Restrict building heights 3) Limit lot coverage Environmental Controls Emergence of Zoning Laws/Building Codes Parks Movement City Beautiful Movement City Beautiful Movement Goals “beauty, order, system & harmony” Middle & upper-class effort to refashion the city into beautiful, functional entities Focus on civic improvements & parks Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City Howard’s vision Life’s experience: Homesteading, Chicago – before 1871 Town/Country Ebenezer Howard no training in
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 AICP Review Course HISTORY and THEORY
    2011 AICP Review Course HISTORY AND THEORY February 2011 Kelly O’Brien, AICP, PP, LEED AP Professional Development Officer of Exam Prep American Planning Association – New Jersey Chapter MAY 2011 AICP EXAM REVIEW HISTORY AND THEORY History and Theory (and Law) 15% • History of planning • Planning law • Theory of planning • Patterns of human settlement MAY 2011 AICP EXAM REVIEW HISTORY AND THEORY Primary functions of planning • improve efficiency of outcomes • counterbalance market failures - balance public and private interests • widen the range of choice - enhance consciousness of decision making • civic engagement - expand opportunity and understanding in community MAY 2011 AICP EXAM REVIEW HISTORY AND THEORY Professionalization of Planning 1901 NYC: “New Law” regulates tenement housing 1907 Hartford: first official & permanent local planning board 1909 – Washington DC: first planning association – National Conference on City Planning – Wisconsin: first state enabling legislation permitting cities to plan – Chicago Plan: Burnham creates first regional plan – Los Angeles: first land use zoning ordinance – Harvard School of Landscape Architecture: first course in city planning MAY 2011 AICP EXAM REVIEW HISTORY AND THEORY Pre-modern to New Urban Form 1682 Philadelphia plan Grid system & William Penn neighborhood parks Thomas Holme 1695 Annapolis plan Radiocentric Francis Nicholson 1733 Savannah Ward park system Oglethorpe 1790 Washington Grand, whole city plan Pierre L’Enfant 1852-1870 Paris Model for “City Beautiful” Napoleon III; Haussmann 1856 Central Park First major purchase of F L Olmsted Sr parkland 1869 Riverside, IL Model curved street FL Olmsted Sr “suburb” Calvert Vaux 1880 Pullman, IL Model industrial town George Pullman MAY 2011 AICP EXAM REVIEW HISTORY AND THEORY Philosophies and Movements Agrarian Philosophy 1800’S – Belief that a life rooted in agriculture is the most humanly valuable.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogação Na Fonte
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO DE ARTES E COMUNICAÇÃO DEPARTAMENTO DE ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO MARTA ROCA MUÑOZ SOCIABILIDAD URBANA: Explorando las relaciones entre perfiles sociales y espaciales de Recife, PE Recife 2018 MARTA ROCA MUÑOZ SOCIABILIDAD URBANA: Explorando las relaciones entre perfiles sociales y espaciales de Recife, PE Disertación presentada al Programa de Pós- Graduação em Desenvolvimento Urbano de la Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como requisito parcial para la obtención del título de Mestre em Desenvolvimento Urbano. Área de concentración: Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Tutora: Profª D. Phil Circe Maria da Gama Monteiro. Recife 2018 Catalogação na fonte Bibliotecária Jéssica Pereira de Oliveira, CRB-4/2223 R669s Roca Muñoz, Marta Sociabilidad urbana: explorando las relaciones entre perfiles sociales y espaciales de Recife, PE / Marta Roca Muñoz. – Recife, 2018. 222f.: il. Orientadora: Circe Maria da Gama Monteiro. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Centro de Artes e Comunicação. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Urbano, 2018. Inclui referências e apêndices. 1. Sociabilidade urbana. 2. Perfil espacial. 3. Perfil social. 4. Relações sociais em vizinhanças. I. Monteiro, Circe Maria da Gama (Orientadora). II. Título. 711.4 CDD (22. ed.) UFPE (CAC 2019-77) MARTA ROCA MUÑOZ SOCIABILIDAD URBANA: Explorando las relaciones entre perfiles sociales y espaciales de Recife, PE Disertación presentada al Programa de Pós- Graduação em Desenvolvimento Urbano de la Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como requisito parcial para la obtención del título de Mestre em Desenvolvimento Urbano. Aprobada en: 14/03/2018 BANCA EXAMINADORA ____________________ _____________________________ Profª D. Phil Circe Maria da Gama Monteiro (Tutora) Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Profa.
    [Show full text]
  • Bodies and Nature in International Garden City Movement Planning, 1898-1937
    ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: ACTS OF LIVELIHOOD: BODIES AND NATURE IN INTERNATIONAL GARDEN CITY MOVEMENT PLANNING, 1898-1937 Samuel M. Clevenger Doctor of Philosophy, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor David L. Andrews Department of Kinesiology Urban planning and reform scholars and policymakers continue to cite the “garden city” community model as a potential blueprint for planning environmentally sustainable, economically equitable, humane built environments. Articulated by the British social reformer Sir Ebenezer Howard and his 1898 book To-Morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform, the model represented a method for uniting the benefits of town and country through a singular, pre-planned, “healthy” community, balancing spaces of “countryside” and “nature” with affordable, well-built housing and plentiful cultural attractions associated with city life. The book catalyzed an early twentieth-century international movement for the promotion and construction of garden cities. Howard’s garden city remains a highly influential context in the history of town planning and urban public health reform, as well as more recent environmentally-friendly urban design movements. To date, while historians have long examined the garden city as an agent of social and spatial reform, little analysis has been devoted to the role of prescribed embodiment and deemed “healthy” physical cultural forms and practices in the promotion and construction of garden cities as planned communities for “healthy living.” Informed by recent scholarship in Physical Cultural Studies (PCS), embodied environmental history, cultural materialism, and theories of modern biopower, this dissertation studies the cultural history of international garden city movement planning in early twentieth century Britain and the United States.
    [Show full text]