Grassroots Development Journal of the Inter-American Foundation Focus: African Descendants and Development VOLUME 28 NUMBER 1 2 0 0 7 The Inter-American Foundation (IAF), an independent foreign assistance agency of the United States government, was created in 1969 to promote self-help development by awarding grants directly to organizations in Latin America and the Caribbean. Its operating budget consists of congressional appropriations and funds derived through the Social Progress Trust Fund. Grassroots Development is published in English and Spanish by the IAF’s The Inter-American Foundation Office of Operations. It appears on the IAF’s Web site at www.iaf.gov in Larry L. Palmer, President English, Spanish and Portuguese versions accessible in graphic or text only format. Original material produced by the IAF and published in Grassroots Board of Directors Development is in the public domain and may be freely reproduced. Certain Roger Wallace, Chair material in this journal, however, has been provided by other sources and Jack Vaughn, Vice Chair might be copyrighted. Reproduction of such material may require prior Kay Kelley Arnold permission from the copyright holder. IAF requests notification of any re- Gary Bryner production and acknowledgement of the source. Grassroots Development is in- Thomas Dodd dexed in the Standard Periodical Directory, the Public Affairs Service Bulletin, the Adolfo Franco Hispanic American Periodical Index (HAPI) and the Agricultural Online Access John Salazar (WORLD) database. Back issues are available on microfilm from University Thomas Shannon Microfilms International, 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106. To receive the journal, e-mail
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