British Prime Ministers Since World War II | University of Glasgow
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Navigating Brexit: Hanover’S Business Advisory
Navigating Brexit: Hanover’s Business Advisory CHARLES LEWINGTON, MANAGING DIRECTOR Charles is the founder and Managing Director of Hanover. Formerly Press Secretary to Prime –What are the consequences of Brexit and how will it impact your business? Minister John Major, Charles provides strategic counsel to CEOs of UK businesses and the UK –How will you reassure investors, staff and your supply chain? Directors of overseas businesses with substantial British operations –Who should you be engaging with during new negotiations with the EU CHRISTIAN HIERHOLZER, and what should you be saying? MANAGING DIRECTOR, BRUSSELS Christian provides high-level strategic advice –How do you keep abreast of the dramatic daily events in London and Brussels? to clients across a variety of sectors and policy areas . Christian started his 12-year career in EU affairs as policy adviser to Karl-Heinz Florenz, former chair of the European Parliament’s Environment Committee. STEVE RICHARDS, SENIOR ADVISER A distinguished broadcaster and columnist, Steve provides political, media and policy The UK vote to leave the European Union has caused economic analysis for Hanover’s clients. He writes for The Independent, Guardian, Times and uncertainty and political turmoil. Whilst for many it is business as Financial Times and presents BBC Radio 4’s usual until Article 50 is formally enacted, it is very unclear what new The Week in Westminster. LAURA SWIRE, DIRECTOR, ADVOCACY arrangement with the EU will be put in its place. Will it be EEA Plus; Laura leads Hanover’s advocacy team providing EEA Minus or a straight WTO deal? strategic counsel on political and regulatory environments, reputation management and campaigning. -
What Happens After an Indecisive Election Result?
BRIEFING PAPER Number 07163, 9 June 2017 What happens after an By Lucinda Maer indecisive election result? Gail Bartlett Inside: 1. Forming a government after a hung parliament 2. “Caretaker” administrations 3. The meeting of a new Parliament 4. The Queen’s Speech 5. An investiture vote? www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary Number 07163, 9 June 2017 2 Contents Summary 3 1. Forming a government after a hung parliament 5 1.1 What kind of government can form? 5 1.2 Historical precedents 6 1.3 When should an incumbent Prime Minister resign? 7 1.4 How long does government formation take? 9 1.5 Internal party consultation 9 1.6 Role of the House of Commons 10 1.7 Effects of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 10 2. “Caretaker” administrations 12 2.1 What is a “caretaker” administration? 12 2.2 The nature of the restrictions on government action 12 2.3 When do the restrictions end? 13 3. The meeting of a new Parliament 15 3.1 When does a Parliament return? 15 4. The Queen’s Speech 17 4.1 When does the Queen’s Speech take place? 17 4.2 The debate on the Address 17 5. An investiture vote? 19 Cover page image copyright UK Parliament 3 What happens after an indecisive election result? Summary Following the 2017 general election, held on 8 June 2017, the Conservative Party was returned as the largest party, but did not have an overall majority in the House of Commons. -
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The National Archives' reference CAB 130/1224 .!r J3al I Catala ue Reference:cab/130/1224 Ima e Reference:1 © Crown Copyright The National Archives' reference CAB 130/1224 I TOP SECRET I ~ THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT • The circulation of this paper has been strictty limited. This copy is issued for the personal use of. ............................. Copy No ..................... " MISC 7(83) 2nd Meeting CABL'IBT NUCLEAR DEFENCE POLICY MINUTES of a Meeting held in 10 Downing Street on TUESDAY 8 MARCH 1983 at q.30 pm PRESENT The Rt Hon Margaret Thatcher MP Prime Minister The Rt Hon William Whitelaw MP The Rt Hon Sir Geoffrey Howe QC MP Secretary of State for the Chancellor of the Exchequer Home Department The Rt Hon Francis Pym MP The Rt Hon Michael Heseltine MP Secretary of State for Foreign Secretary of State for Defence and Commonwealth Affairs A.LSO PRESENT Field Marshall Sir Edwin Bram.all Chief of the Defence Staff SECRETARIAT ·Sir Robert Armstrong Mr ADS Goodall Mr R LL Facer SUBJECT BASING OF UNITED STATES CRUISE MISSILES ? • I TOP SECRET I e Refenmce:cab/130/1224 Reference:1 © Crown Copyright The National Archives' reference CAB 130/1224 I TOP SECRET I BASING OF UNITED STATES CRUISE If.ISSILES - Previous Reference: MISC 7(83)1st Meeting Ministers resumed their consideration of control arrangements for United States Ground Launched Cruise Missiles (GLCMs) to be based in the United Kingdom. They had before them a minute from the Secretary of State for Defence dated 25 January about the timing -
Thatcher, Northern Ireland and Anglo-Irish Relations, 1979-1990
From ‘as British as Finchley’ to ‘no selfish strategic interest’: Thatcher, Northern Ireland and Anglo-Irish Relations, 1979-1990 Fiona Diane McKelvey, BA (Hons), MRes Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences of Ulster University A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Ulster University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2018 I confirm that the word count of this thesis is less than 100,000 words excluding the title page, contents, acknowledgements, summary or abstract, abbreviations, footnotes, diagrams, maps, illustrations, tables, appendices, and references or bibliography Contents Acknowledgements i Abstract ii Abbreviations iii List of Tables v Introduction An Unrequited Love Affair? Unionism and Conservatism, 1885-1979 1 Research Questions, Contribution to Knowledge, Research Methods, Methodology and Structure of Thesis 1 Playing the Orange Card: Westminster and the Home Rule Crises, 1885-1921 10 The Realm of ‘old unhappy far-off things and battles long ago’: Ulster Unionists at Westminster after 1921 18 ‘For God's sake bring me a large Scotch. What a bloody awful country’: 1950-1974 22 Thatcher on the Road to Number Ten, 1975-1979 26 Conclusion 28 Chapter 1 Jack Lynch, Charles J. Haughey and Margaret Thatcher, 1979-1981 31 'Rise and Follow Charlie': Haughey's Journey from the Backbenches to the Taoiseach's Office 34 The Atkins Talks 40 Haughey’s Search for the ‘glittering prize’ 45 The Haughey-Thatcher Meetings 49 Conclusion 65 Chapter 2 Crisis in Ireland: The Hunger Strikes, 1980-1981 -
Politics: Pre-University Reading
Year 13 Politics Students – reading, listening and viewing to keep you entertained and informed Please see the last page for details of an exciting competition! Books: Yuval Harari - 21 Lessons for the 21st Century – from the author of the superb history bestseller, “Sapiens”. This book looks at the present and the future. “There is surely no one alive who is better at explaining our world than Yuval Noah Harari - he is the lecturer we all wish we’d had at university. Reading this book, I must have interrupted my partner a hundred times to pass on fascinating things I’d just read.” Adam Kaye Owen Jones – “The Establishment” – “Behind our democracy lurks a powerful but unaccountable network of people who wield massive power and reap huge profits in the process.” Hardly impartial, but an interesting viewpoint. Tim Marshall – “Prisoners of Geography - Ten Maps That Tell You Everything You Need to Know About Global Politics” - "A fresh and original insight into the geopolitics behind today's foreign policy challenges" - Andrew Neil Steve Richards - The Prime Ministers – A landmark history of the men and women who have defined the UK's role in the modern world - and what makes them special - by a seasoned political journalist. Michael Lewis – “The Fifth Risk” – Michael Lewis, author of the Big Short and Moneyball, looks at events in the US after the election of Donald Trump. “Michael Lewis reveals the combustible cocktail of wilful ignorance and venality that is fuelling the destruction of a country's fabric.” Peter Frankopan – “The New Silk Roads” – a look at the interconnected world and the recent eastwards shift in power. -
Universiv Microfilms International 3Ü0 N
INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer cf a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. For any illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography, photographic prints can be purchased at additional cost and tipped into your xerographic copy. -
Liberals in Coalition
For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 72 / Autumn 2011 / £10.00 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y Liberals in coalition Vernon Bogdanor Riding the tiger The Liberal experience of coalition government Ian Cawood A ‘distinction without a difference’? Liberal Unionists and Conservatives Kenneth O. Morgan Liberals in coalition, 1916–1922 David Dutton Liberalism and the National Government, 1931–1940 Matt Cole ‘Be careful what you wish for’ Lessons of the Lib–Lab Pact Liberal Democrat History Group 2 Journal of Liberal History 72 Autumn 2011 new book from tHe History Group for details, see back page Journal of Liberal History issue 72: Autumn 2011 The Journal of Liberal History is published quarterly by the Liberal Democrat History Group. ISSN 1479-9642 Riding the tiger: the Liberal experience of 4 Editor: Duncan Brack coalition government Deputy Editor: Tom Kiehl Assistant Editor: Siobhan Vitelli Vernon Bogdanor introduces this special issue of the Journal Biographies Editor: Robert Ingham Reviews Editor: Dr Eugenio Biagini Coalition before 1886 10 Contributing Editors: Graham Lippiatt, Tony Little, York Membery Whigs, Peelites and Liberals: Angus Hawkins examines coalitions before 1886 Patrons A ‘distinction without a difference’? 14 Dr Eugenio Biagini; Professor Michael Freeden; Ian Cawood analyses how the Liberal Unionists maintained a distinctive Professor John Vincent identity from their Conservative allies, until coalition in 1895 Editorial Board The coalition of 1915–1916 26 Dr Malcolm Baines; Dr Roy Douglas; Dr Barry Doyle; Prelude to disaster: Ian Packer examines the Asquith coalition of 1915–16, Dr David Dutton; Prof. David Gowland; Prof. Richard which brought to an end the last solely Liberal government Grayson; Dr Michael Hart; Peter Hellyer; Dr J. -
Mr David Cameron MP Mr George
UKSA UK Shareholders Association Chislehurst Business Centre Mr David Cameron MP 1 Bromley Lane Mr George Osborne MP Chislehurst Mr Nick Clegg MP BR7 6LH Mr Vince Cable MP Phone: 020 8468 1027 Mr Gordon Brown MP Email: [email protected] Web: www.uksa.org.uk Mr Alistair Darling MP 5th May 2010 From the UKSA Northern Rock Shareholders' Action Group Open Letter to Prospective Members of Parliament ‘Fairness’ (the impact on Northern Rock and its small shareholders). There has been much quoting of ‘Fairness’ by Politicians in this election campaign. But just how fairly have Rock small shareholders been treated by the outgoing Government - surely the most ‘spin conscious’, disingenuous and morally bankrupt administration in living history? Gordon Brown apparently now accepts, finally, that he helped cause the Banking Crisis when he relaxed the regulations on the Banks, allowing all the banks to lend excessively from cheap borrowed money, i.e. to do exactly what the Government wanted, and encouraged in fact. The resulting taxes were very welcome, no doubt. Don’t take this letter the wrong way. This is not an attack solely on Mr Brown, his Chancellor or his party; Mr Cameron and Mr Clegg (and your respective Chancellors and parties) are jointly and severally liable to the former shareholders and the UK public at large. Failure of control: Then the new ‘light touch’ handling by a confused and muddled ‘tripartite’ regime let the country down, and so, when funding dried up on wholesale markets we had the infamous ‘don’t panic’ leak and then the catastrophic first bank run for over 100 yrs. -
William Morris and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings: Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Historic Preservation in Europe
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 6-2005 William Morris and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings: Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Historic Preservation in Europe Andrea Yount Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the European History Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Yount, Andrea, "William Morris and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings: Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Historic Preservation in Europe" (2005). Dissertations. 1079. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/1079 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WILLIAM MORRIS AND THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS: NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURY IDSTORIC PRESERVATION IN EUROPE by Andrea Yount A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History Dale P6rter, Adviser Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan June 2005 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. ® UMI Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 3183594 Copyright 2005 by Yount, Andrea Elizabeth All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. -
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY of EDUCATION Department of English Language and Literature
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION Department of English Language and Literature Teenagers and School in the novel The Rotter’s Club by Jonathan Coe Final Work Brno 2021 Final Work Consultant: Mgr. Lucie Podroužková, Ph.D. Author: Mgr. Michaela Šikulová Anotace Tato práce se zabývá rozborem knihy současného britského spisovatele Jonathana Coea a zkoumáním některých myšlenek jako je třeba vliv školního prostřední nebo historických událostí na osudy hlavních hrdinů. Dále se zabývá také tématem dospívání a sleduje mezilidské vztahy mezi hlavními hrdiny románu, a to hlavně téma přátelství a otevřeného nepřátelství. Důležité je v této souvislosti prostředí, do kterého je román zasazen. Británii 70. let 20. století je obdobím kulturních a sociálních změn společnosti, a to má bezesporu vliv na vývoj románových postav. Neméně důležité je i prostředí, ve kterém se hlavní hrdinové nejvíce pohybují, a to je škola a edukační systém, který v té době také prochází řadou změn. Annotation The final Work deals With the novel The Rotter’s Club by a contemporary British Writer Jonathan Coe. The book is analysed, and the main focus is on topics such as maturing and the school environment and its influence on the main characters in terms of forming relationships. There are also some important social and cultural issues in the background of the story that undoubtedly have a certain influence on the development of the story and the main characters. Important historical and social changes are explained more in details. Klíčová slova 70. léta 20. století, Británie, britský vzdělávací systém, přátelství, dospívání, současná britská literatura, školní prostředí, vývojová psychologie Keywords The 1970s, Britain, British educational system, school environment, friendship, adolescents, contemporary British literature, developmental psychology Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem diplomovou práci zpracovala samostatně a použila jen citované prameny. -
COMMITTEE of PUBLIC ACCOUNTS Briefing for Posts & Hosts Visit To
Finansudvalget FIU alm. del - Bilag 146 Offentligt COMMITTEE OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS www.parliament.uk/pac [email protected] Briefing for posts & hosts Visit to Copenhagen and Stockholm 20-24 May 2007 Membership of the Committee of Public Accounts The Committee consists of sixteen members, of whom a quorum is four. The members are nominated at the beginning of each Parliament (before December 1974, Members were nominated at the beginning of each Session) on the basis of a motion made by a Government minister, after consultation with the Opposition. Changes in membership are made from time to time during the Parliament, often because Members have become Ministers or front-bench opposition spokesmen. The party proportions of the Committee, like other committees, are the same as in the House, and at present this gives 9 Labour members, 5 Conservative members, and 2 minority party members (at present from the Liberal Democrats). One of the members is the Financial Secretary to the Treasury, who does not normally attend (Rt Hon John Healey MP). The Committee chooses its own chairman, traditionally an Opposition member, usually with previous experience as a Treasury minister. Divisions in the Committee are very rare, generally occurring less than once a year. The current membership of the Committee is as follows: Mr Edward Leigh MP (Chairman) (Conservative, Gainsborough) Mr Richard Bacon MP (Conservative, South Norfolk) Annette Brooke MP (Liberal Democrat, Mid Dorset and Poole North Mr Greg Clarke MP (Conservative, Tunbridge Wells) Rt Hon David -
Crown Copyright Catalogue Reference
(c) crown copyright Catalogue Reference:CAB/128/50/14 Image Reference:0001 THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT Printed for the Cabinet. February 1974 CM (72) Copy No. 0 13th Conclusions CABINET CONCLUSIONS of a Meeting of the Cabinet held at 10 Downing Street, S.W.1, on Tuesday, 7 March, 1972 at 11.00 a.m. Present: The Right Hon. EDWARD HEATH, M P, Prime Minister The Right Hon. REGINALD MAUDLING, The Right Hon. SIR ALEC DOUGLAS- M p, Secretary of State for the Home HOME, MP , Secretary of State for Department Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs The Right Hon. LORD HAILSHAM OF The Right Hon. ANTHONY BARBER, ST. MARYLEBONE, Lord Chancellor MP, Chancellor of the Exchequer The Right Hon. WILLIAM WHITELAW, The Right Hon. LORD CARRINGTON, MP, Lord President of the Council Secretary of State for Defence The Right Hon. SIR KEITH JOSEPH, The Right Hon. GEOFFREY RIPPON, M p, Secretary of State for Social Q c, M p, Chancellor of the Duchy Services of Lancaster The Right Hon. ROBERT CARR, MP, The Right Hon. MARGARET THATCHER, Secretary of State for Employment MP, Secretary of State for Education and Science The Right Hon. GORDON CAMPBELL, The Right Hon. THE EARL JELLICOE, MP, Secretary of State for Scotland Lord Privy Seal The Right Hon. PETER WALKER, MP, The Right Hon. PETER THOMAS, Q c, Secretary of State for the Environment M p, Secretary of State for Wales The Right Hon. JAMES PRIOR, MP , The Right Hon. JOHN DAVIES, MP , Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Secretary of State for Trade and Food Industry and President of the Board of Trade The following were also present: The Right Hon.