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close Pankin-Maxwell relationship is stressed by informed Russians, and is confirmed by 'British author Tom Bower, in his book Maxwell the Outsiaer, a book which Maxwell Did Boris Pankin have furiously attempted to prevent from being published and cir­ culated when it was released ih 1988. Some of the senior his hand in the till? Russian intelligence sources who gave interviews to German TV had used V AAP as a cover fdr their intelligence activities. The activities of the two men also overlapped in Czecho­ by Mark Burdman slovakia.Maxwell, of Czech origin,was always loyal to his "Czech connections," and is reliably reported to have had The London Times on Aug.8 published a bizarre defense of very high-level Czech intelligence contacts up to the day of Russian Ambassador to London Boris Pankin, authored by his death.Following his positron as Soviet ambassador to Lord Nicholas Bethell. Bethell expressed alarm that there in the mid-1980s,Pankin became Soviet (then Rus­ was a plot by "KGB and Foreign Ministry hardliners " to have sian) ambassador in Prague from late 1989 throughthe period Pankin removed as ambassador in the coming weeks, and immediately following the failed August 1991 Russian coup, replaced by Deputy Foreign Minister Anatoly Adamishin. i.e. ,into the period of Maxwell's death.Pankin is believed to Informed Russian and British sources discounted have played an influential role among certain circles around Bethell's version of the story as "foolish." A Moscow source Czech President Vaclav Havel,lifter that country's late-1989 told EIR that the move to dump Pankin was coming from "." Russian President Boris Yeltsin himself, who in late 1993 Maxwell and Pankin had another point of convergence, began a public campaign against Pankin.A British Foreign in their dirty operations against ILyndon LaRouche.As Soviet Office expert suggested that Pankin himself had planted the ambassador to Sweden in 1986, Pankin was instrumental article,using "his friend Bethell " as the channel for the story. in channelling the lie, concocted by East bloc intelligence Pankin was simply distraught about his imminent demotion. services,that LaRouche was responsible for the murder of Another British source told EIR that Pankin was probably Swedish Prime Minister Olof Ptlme.During 1986-87, Max­ launching a "preemptive strike:" well collaborated closely with Henry Kissinger, including in This latter source noted that Bethell,the great defender what are believed to be strategy sessions against LaRouche; of "democracy " against "KGB hardliners," himself has had he was also frantically trying tb. counter LaRouche's influ- good KGB connections. EIR's book Derivative Assassina­ ence on the AIDS issue. tion (1985) documented Bethell's prominent role in the cir­ Was Boris Pankin involved in capital flightoperations, of cumstances of the Oct. 31, 1984 assassination of Indian the type that the German TV broadcast and various Russians Prime Minister Indira Gandhi,and pointed to his links to the indicate that Maxwell was involved in? Is the battle over British Secret Intelligence Service and the KGB. tracking down this capital flight one of the reasons for Pan­ kin's current woes? The answers to these questions are not The Robert Maxwell connection yet in,but informed sources say that this is a solid hypothesis. The Pankin controversy could have significance far be­ One Russian source said it were plausible that Pankin would yond the issue of who is Russian ambassador to Great Britain, have been using as a base for underhanded finan­ as important as that may be at a time when British-Russian cial operations. relations are being upgraded,in anticipation of Queen Eliza­ All this is intricately tied tIo the current economic and beth II's visit to in October.Intelligence specialists financial crisis inside Russia. Yeltsin, who is unwilling to note the fact that the Pankin controversy broke less than two alter his shock therapy policy,i s seeking ways to divert atten­ weeks after a July 28 German television expose on the life tion from the real causes of Rhssia's problems,and to re­ and death of media magnate Robert Maxwell. That show focus the population's anger against "corruption." Pankin strongly implied that Maxwell had been murdered in Novem­ would be an obvious individual to place in the target sights ber 1991, as part of a coverup of communist capital flight of this campaign. operations out of the former (see last week's One expert on Russia told EIR: "What Yeltsin is trying EIR).Russian television has also broadcast a show charging to do, is to distance himself from the corrupt agencies,by Maxwell's involvement in such illicit activity. blaming others ....Yeltsin c� survive with this game for While all the facts are not yet in,what is certain is that some time,but within a year,someone will find the smoking Boris Pankin was one of Maxwell's chief contact points in gun tying him into the mess, and then he's finished." The the Soviet system.From 1973 to 1982,Pankin was a senior storm over Maxwell is only the1beginning: "All this will get official at the Soviet copyright organization V AAP, the very much worse in the next months.All of them over there agency with which Maxwell worked to publish English-lan­ are up to their necks in dirty mdney operations,they all have guage biographies of top Soviet communist officials.The had their hands in the till."

40 International EIR August 19, 1994

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