DOCSLIB.ORG

President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1991

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1991 President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1991 Date Met with... Country/Organization Meeting Location Occasion January 6, 1991 Secretary General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar United Nations Camp David, Maryland Official Visit January 7, 1991 President of the World Bank Barber B. Conable, Jr. World Bank Washington, D.C. Official Visit January 9, 1991 British Ambassador to the U.S. Antony Acland United Kingdom Washington, D.C. Official Visit January 9, 1991 Admiral Jacques Lanxade France Washington, D.C. Official Visit January 11, 1991 Soviet Ambassador to the U.S. Aleksandr Bessmertnykh U.S.S.R. Washington, D.C. Official Visit January 11, 1991 Soviet Ambassador to the U.S. Aleksandr Bessmertnykh U.S.S.R. Washington, D.C. Official Visit January 14, 1991 Minister of Foreign Affairs Taro Nakayama Japan Washington, D.C. Official Visit January 21, 1991 Senior Minister and Immediate-Past Prime Minister Kaun Yew Lee Singapore Washington, D.C. Official Visit January 23, 1991 President Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat Mongolia Washington, D.C. Official Visit 1 President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1991 January 23, 1991 President Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat Mongolia Washington, D.C. Working Luncheon Member of Standing Committee of Central Advisory Committee Huang Hua January 23, 1991 China Washington, D.C. Official Visit and Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to the U.S. Zhu Qizhen January 28, 1991 Minister of Foreign Affairs Aleksandrn Bessmertnykh U.S.S.R. Washington, D.C. Official Visit January 29, 1991 Minister of Foreign Affairs Ahmed Esmat Abd el-Meguid Egypt Washington, D.C. Official Visit January 29, 1991 Minister of Foreign Affairs Hans van de Broek Netherlands Washington, D.C. Official Visit January 30, 1991 Foreign Minister Antonis Samaras Greece Washington, D.C. Official Visit February 8, 1991 Minister of Defense Guido di Tella Argentina Washington, D.C. Official Visit February 11, 1991 Defense Minister Moshe Arens Israel Washington, D.C. Official Visit February 12, 1991 Minister of Defense Pierre Joxe France Washington, D.C. Official Visit February 12, 1991 Secretary of State Thomas King United Kingdom Washington, D.C. Official Visit 2 President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1991 February 20, 1991 Queen Margrethe II and Prince Henrik Denmark Washington, D.C. Coffee February 20, 1991 Queen Margrethe II and Prince Henrik Denmark Washington, D.C. State Dinner February 22, 1991 Foreign Minister Ahmet Alptemocin Turkey Washington, D.C. Official Visit February 26, 1991 President César Gaviria Trujillo Colombia Washington, D.C. Official Visit February 26, 1991 President César Gaviria Trujillo Colombia Washington, D.C. Working Luncheon February 27, 1991 Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs Douglas Hurd United Kingdom Washington, D.C. Official Visit February 28, 1991 Minister of Foreign Affairs Roland Dumas France Washington, D.C. Official Visit February 28, 1991 Kuwaiti Ambassador to the U.S. Saud Nasser al-Sabah Kuwait Washington, D.C. Official Visit February 28, 1991 Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to the U.S. Prince Bandar bin Sultan Saudi Arabia Washington, D.C. Official Visit March 1, 1991 Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher Germany Washington, D.C. Official Visit 3 President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1991 March 5, 1991 Minister of Foreign Affairs Francisco Fernandez-Ordoñez Spain Washington, D.C. Official Visit March 7, 1991 Former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher United Kingdom Washington, D.C. Official Visit Private Dinner March 7, 1991 Foreign Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher United Kingdom Washington, D.C. (Medal of Freedom Award Dinner) March 8, 1991 Former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher United Kingdom Washington, D.C. Breakfast President of the International Committee of the Red Cross Cornelio March 8, 1991 Red Cross Washington, D.C. Official Visit Sommaruga March 11, 1991 Prime Minister Michel Rocard France Washington, D.C. Official Visit President Attended a Tea Hosted March 11, 1991 Countess of Snowdon, Princess Margaret United Kingdom Washington, D.C. by First Lady March 13, 1991 Minister of Foreign Affairs Gerard Collins Ireland Washington, D.C. Photo Opportunity and Official Visit March 13, 1991 Prime Minister Brian Mulroney Canada Ottawa, Canada Official Visit March 13, 1991 Prime Minister Brian Mulroney Canada Ottawa, Canada Working Dinner 4 President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1991 March 14, 1991 President François Mitterrand France Martinique, French West Indies Official Visit March 15, 1991 Premier John W.D. Swan Bermuda Hamilton, Bermuda Official Visit March 15, 1991 Premier John W.D. Swan Bermuda Hamilton, Bermuda Boating Excursion March 15, 1991 Premier John W.D. Swan Bermuda Hamilton, Bermuda Cocktails March 15, 1991 Premier John W.D. Swan Bermuda Hamilton, Bermuda Private Dinner March 16, 1991 Prime Minister John Major United Kingdom Hamilton, Bermuda Official Visit March 16, 1991 Prime Minister John Major United Kingdom Hamilton, Bermuda Working Luncheon Luncheon (Hosted by President March 17, 1991 Premier John W.D. Swan Bermuda Hamilton, Bermuda Bush) Governing Mayor of Berlin Eberhard Diepgen and German Ambassador to March 19, 1991 Germany Washington, D.C. Official Visit the U.S. Juergen Ruhfus March 20, 1991 President Lech Walesa Poland Washington, D.C. Official Visit 5 President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1991 March 20, 1991 President Lech Walesa Poland Washington, D.C. Reception and State Dinner March 21, 1991 Minister of Foreign Affairs Taro Nakayama Japan Washington, D.C. Official Visit March 22, 1991 President Turgut Özal Turkey Camp David, Maryland Cocktails March 22, 1991 President Turgut Özal Turkey Camp David, Maryland Private Diner March 23, 1991 President Turgut Özal Turkey Camp David, Maryland Breakfast March 23, 1991 President Turgut Özal Turkey Camp David, Maryland Official Visit March 23, 1991 President Turgut Özal Turkey Camp David, Maryland Lunch March 24, 1991 Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti Italy Washington, D.C. Reception and Working Dinner March 26, 1991 President of the World Bank Barber B. Conable, Jr. World Bank Washington, D.C. Lunch Chairman and Finance Minister, Christian Social Union (CSU), Theo Waigel March 26, 1991 Germany Washington, D.C. Official Visit and German Ambassador to the U.S. Juergen Ruhfus 6 President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1991 Secretary General of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Japanese March 28, 1991 Japan Washington, D.C. Official Visit Ambassador to the U.S. Ryohei Murata March 29, 1991 President Arnold Ruutel Estonia Washington, D.C. Official Visit April 4, 1991 Prefect of the Vatican Congregation of Education Archbishop Pio Laghi Vatican City Washington, D.C. Official Visit April 4, 1991 Prime Minister Toshiki Kaifu Japan Newport Beach, California Photo Opportunity and Official Visit April 4, 1991 Prime Minister Toshiki Kaifu Japan Newport Beach, California Working Luncheon April 7, 1991 President Carlos Salinas de Gortari Mexico Houston, Texas Official Visit Prime Minister Jacques Santer and Luxembourg April 11, 1991 Washington, D.C. Official Visit President of European Economic Community (EEC) Jacques Delors E.E.C. Prime Minister Jacques Santer and Luxembourg April 11, 1991 Washington, D.C. Working Luncheon President of European Economic Community (EEC) Jacques Delors E.E.C. Defense Minister Gerhard Stoltenberg and German Ambassador to the April 12, 1991 Germany Washington, D.C. Official Visit U.S. Juergen Ruhfus Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Jiri Dienstbier and April 16, 1991 Czechoslovakia Washington, D.C. Official Visit Ambassador of Czechoslovakia 7 President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1991 April 16, 1991 His Holiness the Dalai Lama Tibet Washington, D.C. Official Visit April 17, 1991 President Violeta Chamorro Nicaragua Washington, D.C. Official Visit April 17, 1991 President Violeta Chamorro Nicaragua Washington, D.C. State Dinner April 19, 1991 Grand Master of the Order of Malta Fra Andrew Bertie Washington, D.C. Official Visit April 24, 1991 President Hassan Gouled Aptidon Djibouti Washington, D.C. Official Visit April 24, 1991 President Hassan Gouled Aptidon Djibouti Washington, D.C. Working Luncheon April 25, 1991 Former Prime Minister Toboru Takeshita Japan Washington, D.C. Official Visit Finance Minister Norman Lamont and Other Finance Ministers and Central April 28, 1991 Bank Governors Involved in International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World United Kingdom Washington, D.C. Reception with G-7 Ministers Bank Meetings April 30, 1991 British Ambassador to the U.S. Antony Acland United Kingdom Washington, D.C. Private Dinner Minister of Foreign Affaris Lee Sang-Ock and May 1, 1991 Republic of Korea Washington, D.C. Official Visit South Korean Ambassador to the U.S. Hyun Hong-Choo 8 President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1991 May 3, 1991 President Carlos Andrés PérezAndres Perez Venezuela Washington, D.C. Official Visit President of Foreign Policy Association and Former Russian Foreign May 6, 1991 U.S.S.R. Washington, D.C. Official Visit Minister Eduard A. Shevardnadze May 6, 1991 President Paul Biya Cameroon Washington, D.C. Official Visit May 7, 1991 President Mauno Koivisto Finland Washington, D.C. Official Visit May 7, 1991 President Mauno Koivisto Finland Washington, D.C. Working Luncheon May 7, 1991 Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to the U.S. Prince Bandar bin Sultan Saudi Arabia Washington, D.C. Official Visit May 7, 1991 President Francesco Cossiga Italy Washington, D.C. Official Visit President Vytautas Landsbergis, Lithuania Prime Minister Edgar Savisaar, May 8, 1991 Estonia Washington, D.C. Official Visit And Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis Latvia (Baltic Leaders) May 8, 1991 Chairman of the Labour Party Shimon Peres Israel Washington, D.C. Official Visit May 9, 1991 Secretary General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar United Nations Washington, D.C. Official Visit 9 President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1991 May 9, 1991 Secretary General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar United Nations Washington, D.C. Working Luncheon May 14, 1991 Queen Elizabeth II and Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Phillip United Kingdom Washington, D.C.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • BDOHP Biographical Details and Index Lord Wright of Richmond
    BDOHP Biographical details and index Lord Wright of Richmond (28.06.31-06.03.20) - career outline with, on right, relevant page numbers in the memoir to the career stage. Served Royal Artillery, 1950–51 p 3 Joined Diplomatic Service, 1955 pp 2-3 Middle East Centre for Arabic Studies, 1956–57 pp 3-6 Third Secretary, British Embassy, Beirut, 1958–60 - Private Secretary to Ambassador and later First Secretary, pp 12-15 British Embassy, Washington, 1960–65 Private Secretary to Permanent Under-Secretary, FO, 1965–67 pp 10-11 First Secretary and Head of Chancery, Cairo, 1967–70 - Deputy Political Resident, Bahrain, 1971–72 - Head of Middle East Department, FCO, 1972–74 - Private Secretary (Overseas Affairs) to Prime Minister, 1974–77 pp 7-10, 25, 34-35 Ambassador to Luxembourg, 1977–79 pp 30-31 Ambassador to Syria, 1979–81 pp 30-33 Deputy Under-Secretary of State, FCO, 1982–84 - Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, 1984–86 pp 33-34, 36 Permanent Under-Secretary of State and Head pp 11-12, of Diplomatic Service, 1986–91. 16-18, 21, 30 Member, Security Commission, 1993–2002. - General comments on Middle East and United States, pp 6-8; political versus professional diplomatic appointments, pp 15-20; retirement age in diplomatic service, pp 21-23; recruitment, pp 23-25; Foreign Office image, pp 38-40; John Major, pp 40-42; leaking of restricted papers, pp 43-45. Lord Wright of Richmond This is Malcolm McBain interviewing Lord Wright of Richmond at his home in East Sheen on Monday, 16 October 2000. MMcB: “Lord Wright, you were born in 1931, educated at Marlborough and Merton College, Oxford, you did a couple of years’ national service in the Royal Artillery, and then joined the Diplomatic Service, presumably after going to Oxford, in 1965.
    [Show full text]
  • CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 86, 25 July 2016 2
    No. 86 25 July 2016 Abkhazia South Ossetia caucasus Adjara analytical digest Nagorno- Karabakh www.laender-analysen.de/cad www.css.ethz.ch/en/publications/cad.html TURKISH SOCIETAL ACTORS IN THE CAUCASUS Special Editors: Andrea Weiss and Yana Zabanova ■■Introduction by the Special Editors 2 ■■Track Two Diplomacy between Armenia and Turkey: Achievements and Limitations 3 By Vahram Ter-Matevosyan, Yerevan ■■How Non-Governmental Are Civil Societal Relations Between Turkey and Azerbaijan? 6 By Hülya Demirdirek and Orhan Gafarlı, Ankara ■■Turkey’s Abkhaz Diaspora as an Intermediary Between Turkish and Abkhaz Societies 9 By Yana Zabanova, Berlin ■■Turkish Georgians: The Forgotten Diaspora, Religion and Social Ties 13 By Andrea Weiss, Berlin ■■CHRONICLE From 14 June to 19 July 2016 16 Research Centre Center Caucasus Research German Association for for East European Studies for Security Studies Resource Centers East European Studies University of Bremen ETH Zurich CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 86, 25 July 2016 2 Introduction by the Special Editors Turkey is an important actor in the South Caucasus in several respects: as a leading trade and investment partner, an energy hub, and a security actor. While the economic and security dimensions of Turkey’s role in the region have been amply addressed, its cross-border ties with societies in the Caucasus remain under-researched. This issue of the Cauca- sus Analytical Digest illustrates inter-societal relations between Turkey and the three South Caucasus states of Arme- nia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, as well as with the de-facto state of Abkhazia, through the prism of NGO and diaspora contacts. Although this approach is by necessity selective, each of the four articles describes an important segment of transboundary societal relations between Turkey and the Caucasus.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Intelligence As National Security Issue
    Economic Intelligence as National Security Issue A Brief Study Lorenzo Bonucci Introduction The fall of Berlin Wall marks the end of the Cold War system. That system, where the world was divided in two “blocks”. The USA and the USSR was the major powerful nations, and they fought for pursue, most of all, the military, technologic and economic supremacy. With the end of this contrast, it ends also the “scenario characterized by elegants simplicity” as emeritus president Francesco Cossiga said. Today everything changes, war, or better, conflicts, fights in more fronts: the financial-economic is acquiring great importance, because the actors, that attacks, are not just States; there are sovereign wealth funds, multinationals, NGOs, banks and corporations. The effects of attacks is amplified if combined with the manipulation of information, made possible by the globalization.1 In this new world order, where Intelligence has a fundamental role (as it used to have in the old order). Alongside the traditional Intelligence discipline, is developping another one: the Economic Intelligence. In the contemporary version, the economic Intelligence has attention on business intelligence or environmental scanning or competitive intelligence. Briefly, it is the theory of 1 Cfr. Giuseppe Griscioli, “Competizione Economico-finanziaria, ruolo dell’Intelligence e Sicurezza Nazionale”. Aracne Editrice, 2013. p. 10 1 strategic choices for achieve competitive advantages over competitors.2 In fact, a lot of States have created some institutions for strategical research in financial and economic field. First of all, France. In France has been founded a School of Economic Warfare (Ecole de Guerre Economique) with teachings that are based on strategical military logicals.
    [Show full text]
  • Title Items-In-Visits of Heads of States and Foreign Ministers
    UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page Date 15/06/2006 Time 4:59:15PM S-0907-0001 -01 -00001 Expanded Number S-0907-0001 -01 -00001 Title items-in-Visits of heads of states and foreign ministers Date Created 17/03/1977 Record Type Archival Item Container s-0907-0001: Correspondence with heads-of-state 1965-1981 Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit •3 felt^ri ly^f i ent of Public Information ^ & & <3 fciiW^ § ^ %•:£ « Pres™ s Sectio^ n United Nations, New York Note Ko. <3248/Rev.3 25 September 1981 KOTE TO CORRESPONDENTS HEADS OF STATE OR GOVERNMENT AND MINISTERS TO ATTEND GENERAL ASSEMBLY SESSION The Secretariat has been officially informed so far that the Heads of State or Government of 12 countries, 10 Deputy Prime Ministers or Vice- Presidents, 124 Ministers for Foreign Affairs and five other Ministers will be present during the thirty-sixth regular session of the General Assembly. Changes, deletions and additions will be available in subsequent revisions of this release. Heads of State or Government George C, Price, Prime Minister of Belize Mary E. Charles, Prime Minister and Minister for Finance and External Affairs of Dominica Jose Napoleon Duarte, President of El Salvador Ptolemy A. Reid, Prime Minister of Guyana Daniel T. arap fcoi, President of Kenya Mcussa Traore, President of Mali Eeewcosagur Ramgoolare, Prime Minister of Haur itius Seyni Kountche, President of the Higer Aristides Royo, President of Panama Prem Tinsulancnda, Prime Minister of Thailand Walter Hadye Lini, Prime Minister and Kinister for Foreign Affairs of Vanuatu Luis Herrera Campins, President of Venezuela (more) For information media — not an official record Office of Public Information Press Section United Nations, New York Note Ho.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkish President Turgut Özal's Impact on Nursultan
    TURKISH PRESIDENT TURGUT ÖZAL’S IMPACT ON NURSULTAN NAZARBAYEV’S PERCEPTION OF TURKEY* Nursultan Nazarbayev'ın Türkiye Algısına Tugut Özal'ın Etkisi Din Muhammed AMETBEK** Abstract Nursultan Nazarbayev as the founding President of Kazakhstan played a determinant role in the formation of Kazakh foreign policy. In this respect, the article examines Nazarbayev’s perception of Turkey as a decision maker in foreign policy are based on observation rather than realities. Nazarbayev is aware of the fact that the national identity of Kazakhstan is divided between two competing poles; Russian and Kazakh, in a broader sense; Slavic and Turkic. From this perspective, Nazarbayev’s perception of Turkey is significant as it is not only related to foreign policy but at the same time the national identity of Kazakhstan. The study argues that the President of Republic of Turkey of early 1990s Turgut Özal with his active diplomacy towards Kazakhstan contributed to the positive image of Turkey. The research concludes that close and reliable relations between Nazarbayev and Özal became the basis of a strategic part- nership between Kazakhstan and Turkey. Keywords: Turgut Özal, Nursultan Nazarbayev, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Perception, National Identity Özet Kazakistan’ın kurucu Cumhurbaşkanı Nursultan Nazarbayev’in, Kazak dış politi- kasının oluşumunda belirleyici rol üstlendiği kesindir. Bu bağlamda, makale, Nazarba- yev’in Türkiye algısını ele almaktadır. Çünkü inşacı ekolün iddiasına dış politika kararları gerçeklere değil algı üzerine alınmaktadır. Nazarbayev Kazakistan’ın ulusal kimliğinin Rus ve Kazak olarak, daha geniş kapsamda Slav ve Türk olarak yarışan iki kutba ayrıldığının farkındadır. Buradan hareketle, Nazarbayev’in Türkiye algısı, yal- nızca dış politika açısından değil aynı zamanda Kazakistan’ın ulusal kimliği açısından da önemlidir.
    [Show full text]
  • Garter Banners
    Garter Banner Location (updated October 2017) Living Knights and Ladies of the Order are shown in bold Sovereigns of the Order 1901 - Edward VII - The Deanery, Windsor Castle 1910 – George V – above his tomb, Nave of St George’s Chapel 1936 – George VI - above The Queen’s stall, St George’s Chapel Ladies of the Garter 1901 - Queen Alexandra – the Deanery, Windsor Castle 1910 - Queen Mary – above her tomb St George’s Chapel 1936 - Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother – Clarence House 1994 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands 1958 – Queen Juliana of the Netherlands 1979 – Queen Margrethe of Denmark – St George’s Chapel 1989 – Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands – St George’s Chapel 1994 – HRH The Princess Anne (Princess Royal) – St George’s Chapel 2003 – HRH Princess Alexandra – St George’s Chapel Companions of the Order Queen Elizabeth II appointments 1009 – King Felipe VI of Spain - not yet in place 1008 – Sir David Brewer – St George’s Chapel 1007 – Lord Shuttleworth – St George’s Chapel 1006 – Baron King of Lothbury – St George’s Chapel 1005 – Baroness Manningham-Buller - St George’s Chapel 1004 - Lord Stirrup – St George’s Chapel 1003 – Lord Boyce – St George’s Chapel 1002 – Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers – St George’s Chapel 1001 – Sir Thomas Dunne – St George’s Chapel 1000 – HRH Prince William of Wales – St George’s Chapel 999 - Lord Luce – St George’s Chapel 998 – HRH The Earl of Wessex – St George’s Chapel 997 – HRH The Duke of York – St George’s Chapel 996 – Sir John Major – St George’s Chapel 995 – Lord Bingham of Cornhill – St
    [Show full text]
  • Turgut Özal Twenty Years After: the Man and the Politician
    COMMENTARY TURGUT ÖZAL TWENTY YEARS AFTER: THE MAN AND THE POLITICIAN Turgut Özal Twenty Years After: The Man and the Politician CENGİZ ÇANDAR* ABSTRACT Whether Turgut Özal was a good politician remains up for debate. However, there is no question that he indeed was (and is) a significant historical persona. He guided his country into the twenty-first century. When Özal suddenly passed away in 1993, he had already led Turkey to the next century, even though the twenty-first century would technically begin only seven years later. mong the numerous com- political skills. In particular, he held mentaries published following in high regard Sultan Abdulhamid II, ATurgut Özal’s death, it was the an Ottoman sultan of the last period following remark that struck me the of the Empire of equally high caliber. hardest: “Turgut Bey was not a good I remember his expressed admiration politician. For he was a good man.” for Mehmed the Conqueror, Selim I, Suleiman the Magnificient, Murad II This was the most striking assessment and Bayezid II, whom he would refer to me because it was his qualities as a to with a facial expression overshad- good man that marked me in our fre- owed by a sense of inadequacy and quent encounters over the final two modesty: “What kind of men were years of his life. Turgut Özal was an they? How did they rule over such extremely courageous man, who did vast lands and such a diverse popu- not seem to posess the supposedly lation? Look at us, and look at them!” * Journalist, indispensable qualities of any good and a former adviser to politician: ruthlessness and the killing The people he talked about were rul- President instinct.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkey-Azerbaijan Energy Relations: a Political and Economic Analysis
    International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy Vol. 5, No. 1, 2015, pp.27-44 ISSN: 2146-4553 www.econjournals.com Turkey-Azerbaijan Energy Relations: A Political and Economic Analysis Cagla Gul YESEVI Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Istanbul Kültür University, Istanbul, Turkey. Email: [email protected] Burcu Yavuz TIFTIKCIGIL Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Gedik University, Istanbul, Turkey. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: It is now widely recognized that Turkey-Azerbaijan relations have always been strong and described with the phrase "one nation with two states”. This paper is concerned with economic and political nature of Turkey-Azerbaijan relations. Initially, the evolution of Turkish- Azerbaijani relations after the independence of Azerbaijan has been examined. This paper gives an overview of the impacts of Nagorno-Karabagh issue and efforts to normalize the relations between Turkey and Armenia on relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan. Energy has a special place in the relationship between the two countries. Azerbaijan’s economy, energy sectors of Azerbaijan and Turkey has been assessed. Moreover, this paper gives a comparative analysis on economic relationship between Turkey and Azerbaijan. This study finally discusses the main trends and contributions of energy projects on Turkey-Azerbaijan relations. Keywords: Turkey; Azerbaijan; Politics; Economy; Energy JEL Classifications: O57; Q41; Q43; Q48 1. Introduction Turkey has distanced itself from the Turkic people of Soviet Union, with whom it has ethnic and language affiliations, since its establishment. The primary aim was determined as the prevention of the spread of communism within the country and Turanist movements were not supported.
    [Show full text]
  • The South Caucasus: Where the Us and Turkey Succeeded Together
    THE SOUTH CAUCASUS: WHERE THE US AND TURKEY SUCCEEDED TOGETHER As Americans and Turks discuss the ups and downs in their relationship, the strategically important South Caucasus is one area, where, working together, Turkey and the United States have helped bring about historic changes. More can be done to realize the region’s promise should the US and Turkey deepen their partnership with Azerbaijan and Georgia and build on the policies that have proven to be successful. This success has been based on forward-looking pragmatism and recognition of common interests. Acknowledging the achievements in the South Caucasus and learning from them can contribute to future progress in the US-Turkey relationship. Elin Suleymanov∗ ∗ Elin Suleymanov is Senior Counselor with the Government of Azerbaijan. The views and opinions are his own and do not imply an endorsement by the employer. ormerly a Soviet backyard, the South Caucasus is increasingly emerging as a vital part of the extended European space. Sandwiched between the Black and the Caspian seas, the Caucasus F also stands as a key juncture of Eurasia. Living up to its historic reputation, the South Caucasus, especially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is now literally at the crossroads of the East-West and North – South transport corridors. Additionally, the Caucasus has been included concurrently into a rather vague “European Neighborhood” and an even vaguer “Greater Middle East.” This represents both the world’s growing realization of the region’s importance and the lack of a clear immediate plan to address the rising significance of the Caucasus. Not that the Caucasus has lacked visionaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia and Asia: the Emerging Security Agenda
    Russia and Asia The Emerging Security Agenda Stockholm International Peace Research Institute SIPRI is an independent international institute for research into problems of peace and conflict, especially those of arms control and disarmament. It was established in 1966 to commemorate Sweden’s 150 years of unbroken peace. The Institute is financed mainly by the Swedish Parliament. The staff and the Governing Board are international. The Institute also has an Advisory Committee as an international consultative body. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. Governing Board Professor Daniel Tarschys, Chairman (Sweden) Dr Oscar Arias Sánchez (Costa Rica) Dr Willem F. van Eekelen (Netherlands) Sir Marrack Goulding (United Kingdom) Dr Catherine Kelleher (United States) Dr Lothar Rühl (Germany) Professor Ronald G. Sutherland (Canada) Dr Abdullah Toukan (Jordan) The Director Director Dr Adam Daniel Rotfeld (Poland) Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Signalistg. 9, S-1769 70 Solna, Sweden Cable: SIPRI Telephone: 46 8/655 97 00 Telefax: 46 8/655 97 33 E-mail: [email protected] Internet URL: http://www.sipri.se Russia and Asia The Emerging Security Agenda Edited by Gennady Chufrin OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1999 OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens
    [Show full text]
  • Conversations with Francesco Cossiga
    Bulletin of Italian Politics Vol. 2, No. 2, 2010, 141-162 Conversations with Francesco Cossiga Alison Jamieson The article is an extract from five exclusive interviews, recorded over several months in 2009, with former Italian president, Francesco Cossiga, who died on 17 August 2010. Born in 1928 in Sardinia, Cossiga was a life Senator in the Italian parliament, to which he was first elected for the Christian Democratic Party in 1958. His second cousin, Enrico Berlinguer, was secretary of the Italian Communist party from 1972 until his death in 1984. Cossiga held the offices of interior minister, prime minister, speaker of the Senate and president of the republic. He resigned as interior minister on 9 May 1978 after the murder of Aldo Moro, but returned as prime minister from August 1979 till October 1980. Considered a specialist in the areas of intelligence and security, Cossiga was proud of his association with the secret Stay Behind network known as Gladio, and took credit for setting up Italy’s anti-terrorist rapid response units. Church and State The first of five recorded conversations with President Cossiga occurred on the thirty-fifth anniversary of the divorce referendum. I began by asking him about the political significance of the vote, which had returned a large majority in favour of retaining divorce. The victories of the Christian Democratic party in 1947 and 1948 were erroneously seen as those of the Catholic Church and of Catholicism. The victories were due to a more complex series of factors: many non-believers voted DC, most Italian Jews voted DC while the others voted for the Republican Party.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of HM Embassy in Washington
    The Role of HM Embassy in Washington edited by Gillian Staerck and Michael D. Kandiah ICBH Witness Seminar Programme The Role of HM Embassy in Washington ICBH Witness Seminar Programme Programme Director: Dr Michael D. Kandiah © Institute of Contemporary British History, 2002 All rights reserved. This material is made available for use for personal research and study. We give per- mission for the entire files to be downloaded to your computer for such personal use only. For reproduction or further distribution of all or part of the file (except as constitutes fair dealing), permission must be sought from ICBH. Published by Institute of Contemporary British History Institute of Historical Research School of Advanced Study University of London Malet St London WC1E 7HU ISBN: 1 871348 83 8 The Role of HM Embassy in Washington Held 18 June 1997 in the Map Room, Foreign & Commonwealth Office Chaired by Lord Wright of Richmond Seminar edited by Gillian Staerck and Michael D. Kandiah Institute of Contemporary British History Contents Contributors 9 Citation Guidance 11 The Role of HM Embassy in Washington 13 edited by Gillian Staerck and Michael D. Kandiah Contributors Editors: GILLIAN STAERCK Institute of Contemporary British History DR MICHAEL KANDIAH Institute of Contemporary British History Chair: LORD WRIGHT OF Private Secretary to Ambassador and later First Secretary, Brit- RICHMOND ish Embassy, Washington 1960-65, and Permanent Under-Sec- retary and Head of Diplomatic Service, FCO 1986-91. Paper-giver DR MICHAEL F HOPKINS Liverpool Hope University College. Witnesses: SIR ANTONY ACLAND GCMG, GCVO. British Ambassador, Washington 1986-91. PROFESSOR KATHLEEN University College, University of London.
    [Show full text]