Richard Benedict Goldschmidt Papers, (Bulk 1900-1956)

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Guide to the Richard Benedict Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956)

Processed by The Bancroft Library staff The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu © 1996 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Note Biological and Medical Sciences --Biological Sciences --GeneticsBiological and Medical Sciences --Biological Sciences --Animal BiologyHistory --History, University of California --History, UC BerkeleyGeographical (by Place) --University of California --University of California Berkeley

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 1 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Guide to the Richard Benedict Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956)

Collection number: BANC MSS 72/241 z

The Bancroft Library

University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Contact Information: The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu Processed by: The Bancroft Library staff Date Completed: ca. 1972 Encoded by: Xiuzhi Zhou © 1996 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

Collection Summary Collection Title: Richard Benedict Goldschmidt Papers, Date (bulk): (bulk 1900-1956) Collection Number: BANC MSS 72/241 z Creator: Goldschmidt, Richard Benedict, 1878-1958 Extent: Number of containers: 5 boxes and 4 cartonsLinear feet: 7 Repository: The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California 94720-6000 Physical Location: For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog. Abstract: Letters written to him by colleagues and friends, some relating to his scientific work in Germany; copies of letters written by him; manuscripts of his writings; speeches and course lectures; notebooks; bibliography; publications about him, including eulogies and biographical material; clippings; genetic data sheets; drawings for publications. Included also: letters written to and by his colleague Professor Curt Stern about Goldschmidt. Languages Represented: English Access Collection is open for research. Publication Rights

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 2 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Copyright has not been assigned to The Bancroft Library. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Head of Public Services. Permission for publication is given on behalf of The Bancroft Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Richard Benedict Goldschmidt papers, BANC MSS 72/241 z, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. Biography Richard B. Goldschmidt was born on April 12, 1878 in Frankfurt am Main. He studied in Heidelberg and Munich, 1896-1902, under Otto Bütschli and Richard Hertwig, receiving his PhD in 1902 from Heidelberg. From 1903 to 1913 he worked under Hertwig at the Zoological Institute in Munich and in 1914 was offered a position at the new Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology. In 1921 he became the Institute's second director, and continued the association until 1936, when Nazi persecution made life in Germany untenable for him. Goldschmidt had already spent some time abroad, having been in the U.S. during World War I and in Japan, as professor of zoology at the University of Tokyo, 1924-1926. In 1936 Goldschmidt accepted a professorship in the Department of Zoology at the University of California, Berkeley, where he taught until his retirement in 1948. Goldschmidt wrote over 250 scientific papers and seventeen books, including two for laymen, Ascaris and Understanding Heredity, and two autobiographical works, Portraits from Memory and In and Out of the Ivory Tower. He received three honorary degrees, was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a foreign or honorary member in eighteen foreign academies and learned societies. In 1953 he served as President of the 9th International Congress of Genetics in Bellagio. He died in Berkeley on April 24, 1958. Scope and Content The larger part of this collection of Papers, which are housed in five boxes and four cartons, was donated by Professor Goldschmidt to the University of California in 1940, with some additions thereafter, both by him and by his colleague, Professor Curt Stern. Although a great many of his papers were left behind in Germany, most of the correspondence represented here covers the period from 1900 to 1936 with some letters also from the later years. The rest of the collection -primarily manuscripts of his writings, speeches and lectures, genetic data sheets and analyses, and notebooks -relate, for the most part, to his work in the U.S., with some earlier material as well. Papers donated by Professor Stern include letters written to him after Goldschmidt's death, eulogies and biographical material he prepared, and related material. The Key to Arrangement which follows describes this material in greater detail.

Boxes 1-5 Letters written to Goldschmidt. Scope and Content Note Letters from colleagues and friends; primarily written in German. Arranged alphabetically by name of person or organization. A partial list of correspondents follows the Key to Arrangement. Letters not listed have been put in alphabetical miscellanies preceding each letter of the alphabet.

Box 5 Letters by Goldschmidt (1941-1956, n.d.) Scope and Content Note Carbon copies, transcripts, and photocopies, arranged chronologically.

Notes by Goldschmidt on his collection. Scope and Content Note Including a history and a description of the collection, in which he ranks correspondents by importance and classifies them by fields of endeavor.

Letters written to Professor Curt Stern, mainly by colleagues after Goldschmidt's death. Scope and Content Note A partial list of correspondents follows the Key to Arrangement.

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 3 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Key to Arrangement

Letters written by Curt Stern to colleagues after Goldschmidt`s death. Scope and Content Note Arranged chronologically.

Letter to L. K. Piternick re. Goldschmidt after his death. Additional Note From Seiji Matsumura.

Ctn. 1 Autobiographical writings: My Work (typescript); Autobiographical data compiled by request of the National Academy (typescripts); Fini, an account of Goldschmidt's years in Berkeley (holograph) Publications about Goldschmidt. Scope and Content Note Including newspaper clippings and Festschriften

Memorial tributes and obituaries Eulogies and biographies of Goldschmidt by Curt Stern. Additional Note (in English and in German; typescript and holograph)

Lists of publications by Goldschmidt Photocopies of pages from guest books, Berlin and Berkeley Speeches, 1919-1951. Scope and Content Note On scientific subjects, before professional and lay audiences. Include radio talks, guest lectures (University of Paris, 1932, and Yale, 1939), talks at symposia, before the Berkeley Club and other organizations etc. In German, English and French. Arranged chronologically.

Course lectures, given at Berkeley, Stanford and the University of Washington, 1937-1952. Scope and Content Note Arranged chronologically.

Undated lectures and speeches Physical Description: (5 folders)

Drawings and illustrations: Scope and Content Note Copulatory organs of the lymantria species (by A.B. DuBois), lymantria gonads (by Goldschmidt), and miscellaneous book illustrations.

Ctn. 2 Manuscripts of his writings. Physical Description: (holograph, unless otherwise noted)

Additional data on phenocopies and genic action Ancient Chinese knowledge of human heredity Ascarsis (English version) The Beaded-minute intersexes in drosophila melanogaster. Scope and Content Note Also notes and illustrations.

A chapter from kitchen zoology (typescript) Chromosomes and genes (typescript)

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 4 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Key to Arrangement

A critical review of some recent work in sex-determination Cynips and lymantria Discussion of Landauer's paper (typescript) A discussion of some facts pertinent to the theory of the gene Does the quantity of chromatic produce dramatic effects? An empirical evolutionary generalization. ... Gen und Ausseneigenschaft Gene and Character The genetic background of chemically induced phenocopies in Drosophila. II. Physical Description: (holograph and typescript)

Genetics and Development Genic Conversion in Oenåthera Physical Description: (typescript)

Geographische Variation und Artbildung A gynandromorph in Drosophila produced by double fertilization Additional Note (also in German, typescript and holograph)

Heterochromatic Heredity Physical Description: (typescript)

Lymantria A Lymantria-like case of intersexuality in plants Lysenko, T.D., Heredity and its variability Material Basis of Evolution Additional Note (also illustration copy)

Mimetic Polymorphism Additional Note (with original drawings)

Multiple sex-genes in Drosophila?... A mutant of Drosophila melanogaster resembling the so-called unstable genes of Drosophila virilis A note concerning the adaptation of geographical races of Lymantria... A note on the action of Bar series in Drosophila On some phenomena in Drosophila related to so-called genic conversion Ctn. 3 Phenocopies Physical Description: (holograph and typescript)

Physiological Genetics Physical Description: (with graphs and illustrations)

Physiologische Theorie der Vererbung Podoptera, a homeotic mutant of Drosophila and the origin of the insect wing The Podoptera effect in Drosophila melanogaster, first and final drafts Physical Description: (some typescript)

Problematics of the phenomenon of phenocopy Physical Description: (typescript)

A remarkable parallelism

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 5 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Key to Arrangement

Some aspects of evolution Spontaneous chromatin rearrangements in Drosophila The structure of podoptera The Theory of the gene The Time-law of intersexuality Untersuchungen uber Intersexualität VI Untersuchungen zur Genetik der geographischen Variation (V, VI, VII) Versuch zum Problem der Skelettbildung der Seeigellarven Victor Jollos Physical Description: (typescript)

Zwittertum Fragments, outlines and notes Proofs Ctn. 4 Genetic data sheets and analyses relating to the following Spontaneous mutation Drosophila melanogaster crosses Origin of mutants Appearance of giant and dwarf flies in the various stock of drosophila melanogaster First dominigene crosses (from Kaiser Wilhelm Institut) Earliest poi and px bl crosses (from Kaiser Wilhelm Institut) Wing mutations vg and cut (from Kaiser Wilhelm Institut) Unidentified data Physical Description: (4 folders)

Notebooks Vergleichende Histologie (before 1914, Munich) Exakte Grundlage der Abstammungslehre ( before 1914, Munich) Fortpflanzung und Vererbung ( before 1914, Munich) Used for his Physiological Genetics Dispar-Kulturen, Tokyo, 1914 Lymantria Specis, 1914 (?) Observations on Drosophila experiments Additional Note (phenocopies and spontaneous mutations, Kaiser Wilhelm Institut, Berlin, 1927-1930)

Used for his Physiologische Theorie der Vererbung On sex determination Addenda et corrigenda for Theoretical Genetics New Zealand and Australia (1947) Complete record of all Drosophila crosses made by Goldschmidt from April 1937 to May 1952 Miscellaneous notes

Abel, Othenio, 1875- Letter, Dec. 28, 1910 Adelung, Nicolai von, 1857- Letter, July 12/25, 1908. Additional Note The letter bears both Gregorian and Julian dates.

Alverdes, Friedrich, 1889- Letter, May 7, 1912 American Association for the Advancement of Science Letter, May 15, 1932

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 6 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Partial Lists of Correspondents

Apathy, Stefan von, d. 1922 2 letters, 1911-1912 Appellöf, Jakob John Adolf, 1857-1921 Letter, [Dec. 1901] Armbruster, Ludwig, 1886- 2 letters, 1913 Aron, Max, 1892- Letter, June 27, 1932 Aschoff, Ludwig, 1866-1942 Letter, Dec. 21, 1931 Astaurow, Boris L'vovich, 1904- Letter, July 28, 1957 Baker, John Randal, 1900- Letter, May 12, 1924 Baltzer, Friedrich, 1884- 8 letters, 1908-1929 Bateson, William, 1861-1926 5 letters, 1913-1923 Baur, Erwin, 1875-1933 14 letters, 1911-1913 Beebe, William, 1877- 2 letters, 1933-1934 Belar, Karl I., 1895- 3 letters, 1925-1931 Berrill, Norman John, 1903- Letter, Aug. 1, 1934 Bethe, Albrecht, 1872- Letter, July 6, 1908 Blasius, Wilhelm, 1845-1912 Letter, Jan. 29, 1908 Blochmann, Friedrich, 1858- 7 letters, 1907-1923 Bluntschi, Hans, 1877- Letter, July 19, 1907 Bodenheimer, Friedrich Simon, 1897-1959 Letter, July 15, 1934 Böhm, Alexander A., d. 1912 Letter, May 5, 1902 Böhmig, Ludwig, 1858- Letter, July 23, 1907 Bonnevie, Kristine, [Elizabeth Hevch], 1872- 11 letters, 1906-1924 Bonnier, Gert, 1890- 2 letters, 1923 Borgert, Adolf Hermann Constant, 1868- 2 letters, 1905-1909 Boveri, Theodor, 1862-1915 28 letters, 1904-1913 Brachet, Albert, 1869-1930 4 letters, 1909-1911 Brauer, August, 1863-1917 8 letters, 1908-1913 Braun, Maximilian Gustav Christian Cart, 1850-1930 Letter, Nov. 12, 1907 Braus, Hermann, 1868-1924 3 letters, 1922-1923 Bresslau, Ernst, 1877-

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 7 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Partial Lists of Correspondents

2 letters, 1910 Brieger, Friedrich Gustav, 1900- 3 letters, 1924-1937. Additional Note Also, one letter by his wife, Brieger, April 20, 1937

Brunelli, Gustavo, 1881- Letter, Jan. 16, 1908 Buddenbrock, Wolfgang von, 1884- Letter, n.d. Buchner, Paul, 1886- 10 letters, 1909-1924 Bütschli, Otto, 1848-1920 37 letters, 1900-1919. Additional Note Also one page of a Bütschli manuscript and a letter by his wife, Luise Hesse-Bütschli, Oct. 11, 1920.

Cantor, Moritz Benedikt, 1829- 2 letters, 1902-1906 Cappe de Baillon, Pierre, 1874- 2 letters, 1911-1927 Carus, Julius Victor, 1823-1903 Letter, Jan. 26, 1902 Caullery, Maurice Jules Gaston Corneille, 1868-1958 4 letters, 1911-1944 Celestino da Costa, Augusto, 1884- Letter, n.d. Champy, Christian, 1885- Letter, n.d. Chun, Carl, 1852-1914 7 letters, 1905-1911 and n.d. Cockayne, Edward Alfred, 1880- Letter, March 26, 1935 Collin, Bernard, 1881-1915 5 letters, 1908-1911 Conklin, Edwin Grant, 1863-1952 3 letters, 1941-1946 Cook, Robert Carter, 1898- Letter, Feb. 25, 1942 Cori, Carl Isidor, 1865- 2 letters, 1913 and n.d. Correns, Carl Franz Josef Erich, 1864-1933 25 letters, 1912-1931 and n.d. Additional Note Also: outline of lecture or article by Correns.

Councilman, William Thomas, 1854-1933 Letter, July 25, 1907 Crew, Francis Albert Eley, 1888- 3 letters, n.d. See also Hermann J. Muller correspondence. Cross, Joy Barnes, 1897- Letter, July 2, 1945 Cuénot, Lucien Claude Marie Julien, 1866-1951 Letter, [May 1949]

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 8 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Partial Lists of Correspondents

Dakin, William John, 1883- 10 Ietters, 1921-1925 De Beer, Gavin Rylands, 1899- Letter, n.d. Delage, Yves, 1854-1920 Letter, May 18, 1912 Delsman, Hendricus Christoffel, 1886- Letter, n.d. Demoll, Reinhard, 1882- 2 letters, n.d. Digby, Lettice Letter, Dec. 19, 1920 Dobell, Clifford, 1886- 6 letters, 1909-1949 Dobzhansky, Theodosius Grigorievich, 1900-1975 6 letters, 1940-1945 Doflein, Franz, 1873-1924 8 letters, 1901-1923 Dogiel, Valentin Aleksandrovich, 1882-1955 2 letters, 1926-1930 Dohrn, Reinhard, 1880-1962 2 letters, 1934-1945 Driesch, Hans Adolf Eduard, 1867-1941 Letter, July 20, 1907 DuBois, Anne-Marie Letter, Dec. 16, 1931 Duboscq, Octave Joseph, 1868- 5 Ietters, 1908-1912 and n.d. Duesberg, Jules, 1881- 11 letters, 1907-1910 and n.d. Duncaster, Leonard, 1877-1920 Letter, April 18, 1912 Dunn, Leslie Clarence, 1893- 9 Ietters, 1938-1944 East, Edward Murray, 1878-1938 4 letters, 1924-1930 Edinger, Ludwig, 1855-1918 3 letters, 1905-1908 Ehlers, Ernst Heinrich, 1835-1926 9 letters, 1902-1908 Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955 2 letters, 1941-1942 Erdmann, Rhoda, 1870-1935 7 letters, 1908-1922 Escherich, Karl, 1871- 3 letters, 1907-1912 Eve, Arthur Stewart, 1862- Letter, Sept. 29, 1932 Ewers, Hanns Heinz, 1871-1943 14 letters, 1924-1940 and n.d. Personal friend. Fage, Louis Letter, May 30, 1909 Farmer, John Bretland, 1865-1944 3 letters, 1907-1913 Federley, Harry, 1879- 6 letters, 1912-1941 Fick, Rudolf Armin, 1866-

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 9 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Partial Lists of Correspondents

5 letters, 1903-1910 Fischel, Alfred, 1868- Letter, Aug. 2, 1907 Fischer, Gustav Adolf, 1878-1928 Letter, June 1907. Additional Note Announcing the publication of the Archiv für Zellforschung.

Fischer, Ronald Aylmer, 1890-1962 Letter, Nov. 6, 1930 Fleischmann, Albert, 1862- Letter, Oct. 8, 1910 Ford, Edmund Briscoe, 1901- Letter, June 11, 1934 Franz, Victor, 1883- Letter, Feb. 5, 1910 Freundlich, Herbert, 1880- Letter, April 12, 1932 Friese, Heinrich, 1860- Letter, Nov. 21, 1910 Frisch Karl von, 1886- 8 letters, 1912-1948. See also D. E. Minnich correspondence. Fürbringer, Maximilian, 1846-1920 2 letters, 1905-1910 Fujii, Kenjiro Letter, Oct. 29, 1907 Gates, Reginald Ronald, 1882- 8 letters, 1909-1949 Gelei, Jozsef, 1885- 3 letters, 1917-1924 Gerhardt, Ulrich, 1875- 2 letters, 1921-1930 Gerould, John Hiram, 1868- 3 letters, 1921-1923 Giard, Alfred Mathie, 1846-1908 Letter, Jan. 8, 1908 Giglio-Tos, Ermanno, 1865- Letter, Dec. 1, 1909 Gley, Eugéne, 1857-1930 Letter, May 25, 1928 Godlewski, Emil, 1847- 8 letters, 1908-1913 and n.d. Göppert, Ernst, 1866- 3 letters, 1905-1908 Goldschmidt, Victor, 1853-1933 3 letters, 1906-1920 Goodrich, Edwin Stephen, 1868-1946 Letter, n.d. Goodrich, Hubert Baker Letter, May 12, 1929 Gräper, Ludwig, 1882- Letter, Sept. 9, 1913 Grassi, Battista, 1854-1925 Letter, Nov. 10, 1913 Grégoire, V. 7 letters, 1905-1909

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 10 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Partial Lists of Correspondents

Gregory, Reginald Philip, 1879-1918 Letter, Nov. 7, 1907 Grobben, Karl, 1854- Letter, Nov. 9, 1907 Gruber, Max von, 1853- Letter, Dec. 16, 1920 Gurwitsch, Aleksandr Gavrilovich, 1874- 5 letters, 1907-1928 Guyénot, Emile, 1885- Letter, Nov. 16, 1928 Györffy, Istvan, 1880- Letter, Oct. 10, 1922 Haber, Fritz, 1868- 3 letters, 1927-1928 and n.d. Haberlandt, Gottlieb Friedrich Johann, 1854- 2 letters, 1922-1934 Haecker, Valentin, 1864- 8 letters, 1907-1924 Haldane, John Burton Sanderson, 1892-1964 5 letters, 1938-1940 and n.d. See also Hermann J. Muller correspondence. Hamann, Otto, 1857-1925 Letter, March 30, 1912 Hamburger, Viktor, 1900- Letter, June 20, 1934 Harms, Jürgen Wilhelm, 1884- Letter, July 30, 1934 Harrison, Ross Granville, 1870- 5 letters, 1910-1945. Additional Note Enclosed with letter of Sept. 12, 1945: letter from Chuang Hsiao Hui to Harrison, Aug. 12, 1945, seeking intervention with U.S. authorities for Dr. Otto Mangold, professor at Freiburg and member of the Nazi party.

Hartlaub, Clemens Cornelius, 1858- Letter, Feb. 16, 1906 Hartmann, Max, 1876- 6 letters, 1906-1928. Additional Note Also, 3 letters from his wife, Luise Hartmann (1949). See also letters to Curt Stern.

Hatai, Shinkishi, 1877- Letter, July 27, 1921 Heider, Karl, 1856-1935 4 letters, 1911-1912 Heitz, Emil, 1892- Letter, Nov. 17, 1933 Held, Hans, 1866- 2 letters, 1909 Hempelmann, Friedrich, 1878- Letter, Nov. 1, 1928 Henke, Karl, 1895- Letter, July 1, 1932 Henneguy, Louis Felix, 1850-1928 2 letters, 1902-1908

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 11 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Partial Lists of Correspondents

Herbst, Curt Alfred, 1866- 4 letters, 1907-1939 Hertwig, Oscar, 1849-1922 2 letters, 1910-1911 Hertwig, Richard, 1850-1937 96 letters, 1899-1937. Additional Note Also one letter by Jula Hertwig, Oct. 17, 1937, describing her husband's last days and death. See also Jakob Seiler correspondence.

Hesse, Richard, 1868- 2 letters, 1913-1934 Heymons, Richard, 1867- Letter, April 10, 1930 Höber, Rudolf, 1873- Letter, Dec. 30, 1928 Hoffmann, Richard W., 1872- 3 letters, 1908-1913 Hofsten, Nils von, 1881- 2 letters, 1920 Huxley, Aldous, 1894-1963 Letter, 1932 Huxley, Julian Sorell, 1887-1975 27 letters, 1920-1940. Additional Note See also Hermann J. Muller correspondence.

Ikeno, Seiichiro, 1866- Letter, Nov. 5, 1912 Iltis, Hugo, 1882- 2 letters, 1923-1928 Jägerskiöld, Leonard A. 2 letters, 1906-1909 Jollos, Victor, 1887-1941 3 letters, 1913-1929 Jones, Donald Forsha, 1890- Letter, July 22, 1938. Additional Note Also, a manuscript (typescript) of a paper by Jones, The Units of Heredity.

Jordan, Hermann Jacques, 1877- Letter, June 2, 1932. Additional Note Carbon copy.

Jordan, Karl, 1861-1927 Letter, Feb. 2, 1923 Joseph, Heinrich, 1875- Letter, July 17, 1907 Just, Günther, 1892-1950 3 letters, 1927-1945. Additional Note Letter, Nov. 13, 1945, tells of conditions in Germany after the war.

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 12 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Partial Lists of Correspondents

Kallius, Erich, 1867-1935 Letter, April 29, 1912 Keller, Karl Letter, April 7, 1921 Kestner, Otto, 1873- Letter, Dec. 30, 1928 Keyserling, Hermann Alexander, Graf von, 1880-1946 2 letters, 1906-1925. Additional Note Letter, July 20, 1906, requests Goldschmidt's assistance with his work on "the problem of immortality."

Klaatsch, Hermann, 1863-1916 5 letters, 1910-1911 Klaauw, Cornelius Jakob, 1893- 2 letters, 1945. Additional Note Describing the situation in Holland during and after the war.

Koehler, Otto, 1889- 8 letters, 1910-1935 Koernicke, Max Walter, 1874- Letter, July 20, 1907 Koller, Gottfried, 1902- Letter, Jan. 9, 1934 Kolmer, Walther Arthur, 1879- Letter, Nov. 30, 1920 Koltzoff, Nikolai Konstantinovich, 1872-1940 25 letters, 1905-1932 Komai, Taku, 1886- 2 letters, 1925-1932 Koningsberger, Jacob Christian, 1867- 2 letters, 1929 Kopsch, Friedrich, 1868- Letter, July 21, 1907 Korotneff, Alexis Alekieevich, 1852- 2 letters, 1909-1910 Korschelt, Eugen, 1858- 10 letters, 1902-1920 Kosswig, Curt, 1903- Letter, Jan. 8, 1934. See also letter to Curt Stern. Kostoff, Dontcho Letter, Aug. 20, 1930 Krüger, Paul, 1886- Letter, Feb. 1, 1928. Additional Note Carbon copy.

Kühn, Alfred, 1885- 7 letters, 1908-1938 Kühn, Otto, 1896- Letter, Aug. 26, 1930 Kükenthal, Willy Georg, 1861-1922 Letter, June 4, 1913 Kupelwieser, Hans, 1879-

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 13 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Partial Lists of Correspondents

4 letters, 1922-1924 Kusnezov, Nikolai Iakovlevich, 1873-1948 Letter, Jan. 19, 1929 Labbé, Alphonse, 1869- Letter, April 10, 1899 Ladenburg, Rudolf Walter, 1882- Letter, Aug. 23, 1942 Lams, Honoré Letter, Feb. 24, 1908 Lang, Arnold, 1855-1914 5 letters, 1907-1913 Leche, Wilhelm, 1850- Letter, Jan. 11, 1923 Legros, R. 2 letters, 1906 Lengerken, Hanns von, 1889- Letter, April 9, 1930 Lenhossek, Mihaly von, 1863-1937 Letter, Nov. 2, 1910 Lenz, Fritz, 1887- 7 letters, 1919-1924 Lerner, Michael Letter, n.d. Additional Note Also: MS by Lerner, Commentary on Podoptera.

Levi, Giusseppe 3 letters, n.d. Leydig, Franz von, 1821-1908 2 cards, 1902-1903 Lipschütz, Alexander, 1883- Letter, March 12, 1932 Loeb, Jacques, 1859-1924 4 letters, 1907-1922 Loewi, Otto 3 letters, 1942-1949 Looss, Arthur, 1861-1923 Letter, Aug. 28, 1903 Lotsy, Johannes Paulus, 1867-1931 2 letters, 1922 Lubarsch, Otto, 1860-1923 2 letters, 1920 Lubosch, Wilhelm, 1875- Letter, July 21, 1907 Lühe, Max, 1870- Letter, July 26, 1907 Lundegardh, Henrik Gunnar, 1888- 3 letters, 1911-1912 Luther, Alexander Ferdinand, 1877- 3 letters, 1907-1908 McClintock, Barnara, 1902- Letter, Feb. 20, 1942. Malaquin, Alphonse G. Letter, Dec. 30, 1910 Mallet, Bernard, 1859- Letter, March 4, 1927 Mangold, Otto, 1891-

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 14 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Partial Lists of Correspondents

Letter, April 7, 1934 Marcus, Harry, 1880- Letter, July 12, 1912 Marinescu, George, 1863-1938 Letter, Jan. 9, 1912 Martini, Erich Christian Wilhelm, 1880- Letter, April 10, 1930 Matthey, Robert, 1900- 3 letters, 1928-1933 Meisenheimer, Johannes, 1873- Letter, April 24, 1931 Merton, Hugo, 1879- 2 letters, 1907-1910 Meyer, Adolf, 1893- Letter, Oct. 22, 1934 Meyerhof, Otto, 1884- 2 letters, 1939-1940 Millot, Jacques, 1897- Letter, Oct. 30, 1935 Minchin, Edward Alfred, 1866-1915 Letter, Feb. 9, 1908 Minnich, D. E. Letter, Sept. 17, 1945. Additional Note Enclosed: Copy of a letter by Karl von Frisch, July 31, 1945, describing conditions in Germany during and immediately after the war.

Minot, Charles Sedgwick, 1852-1914 3 letters, 1908-1911 Möllendorf, Wilhelm von, 1887- Letter, Feb. 2, 1932 Mohr, Otto Louis, 1886- 18 letters, 1920-1945 Molisch, Hans, 1856-1937 2 letters, 1925-1926 Monod, Jacques Letter, April 1, 1949 Montgomery, Thomas Harrison, 1873-1912 3 letters, 1905-1909 Morgan, Thomas Hunt, 1866-1945 9 letters, 1907-1934 Mortensen, Theodor, 1868- Letter, June 4, 1929 Muck, Karl, 1859-1940 7 letters, 1921-1923. Personal friend. Muller, Hermann J., 1890-1967 6 letters, 1923-1946. Additional Note Also: carbon copy of a letter, July 12, 1940, from noted English geneticists (J. S. Huxley, F. A. E. Crew, J. B. S. Haldane, etc.) to the Genetics Society of America to help Muller get employment in the U.S.

Nabours, Robert Kirkland Letter, Jan. 21, 1932 Nachtsheim, Hans, 1890- 2 letters, 1921-1949 Navashin, Sergei Gavrilovich, 1857-1930

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 15 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Partial Lists of Correspondents

2 letters, 1913 Needham, Joseph, 1900- Letter, Dec. 10, 1940 Nemec, Bohumil, 1873- 3 letters, 1907-1908 Neresheimer, Eugen, 1876- 8 letters, 1909-1912 Neumayer, Ludwig, 1868- 3 letters, 1908 Nilsson-Ehle, Herman, 1873- 9 letters, 1911-1934 Nowikoff, Mikail Mikhailovich, 1876- 2 letters, 1907-1910 Nusbaum-[Hilarowicz], Josef, 1859- Letter, Nov. 23, 1912 Odhner, Teodor, 1879-1929 Letter, Feb. 22, 1912 Oehlkers, Friedrich, 1890- 3 letters, 1938-1957 Pach, Walter, 1883- Letter, Aug. 20, 1942 Painter, Theophilus Shickel, 1889- 2 letters, 1942-1943 Parker, George Howard, 1864- Letter, Jan. 13, 1921 Pax, Ferdinand, 1858- Letter, June 26, 1911 Pearl, Raymond, 1879-1940 Letter, Aug. 2, 1924 Péterfi, Tiberius, 1883- 2 letters, 1921-1934 Petrunkewitch, Alexander Ivanovitch, 1875- Letter, May 3, 1902 Pfeffer, Georg Johann, 1854-1931 3 letters, 1909 Pinter, Theodor, 1857- Letter, April 28, 1900 Pirquet [von Cesenatico], Clemens Peterfreiherr, 1874-1929 Letter, Sept. 26, 1910 Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig, 1858-1947 5 letters, 1933-1941. Additional Note Also a printed thank-you card, May 1933.

Plate, Ludwig Hermann, 1862- 3 letters, 1911-1913 Plehn, Marianne Letter, Oct. 18, 1909 Prell, Heinrich Bernwald, 1888- Letter, Dec. 16, 1920 Poll, Heinrich, 1877- 7 letters, 1910-1927 Popoff, Methodi 10 letters, 1908-1933 Poulton, Edward Bagnall, 1856- Letter, March 15, 1927 Prenant,Auguste, 1861-1927

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 16 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Partial Lists of Correspondents

2 letters, 1906-1915 Prowazek, Stanislaus Josef Matthias von, 1875-1915 4 letters, 1913 and n.d. Przibram, Hans, 1874- 4 letters, 1921-1941 Punnett, Reginald Crandall, 1875- 12 letters, 1920-1940 Racovitza, Emil G., 1868-1947 Letter, Jan. 13, 1909 Renner, Otto, 1883- 15 letters, 1913-1957 Retzius, Gustav [i.e. Magnus Gustaf], 1842-1919 5 letters, 1908-1912 Rhumbler, Ludwig, 1864- 3 letters, 1907-1934 Rimsky-Korsakov, Mikhail Nikolaevich, 1873- 5 letters, 1921-1930 Roemer, Theodor, 1883- Letter, Nov. 16, 1920 Rössle, Robert, 1876- 2 letters, 1907-[1912?] Rohde, Emil, 1858- Letter, July 7, 1903 Romieu, Marc Letter, Sept. 13, 1910 Rothschild, Miriam Letter, June 25, 1934 Rouville, Étienne de 7 letters, 1909-1910 Roux, Wilhelm, 1850-1924 10 letters, 1899-1923 Rüdin, Ernst, 1874- Letter, Jan. 3, 1931 Runnström, John 4 letters, 1920-1946 Russo, Achille, 1866- Letter, Oct. 22, 1909 Ruttner, Franz, 1882- Letter, n.d. Růzicka, Vladislav, 1870-1934 2 letters, 1908-1910 Salamann, Redcliffe Nathan, 1874- 2 letters, 1923-1924 Saller, Karl, 1902- Letter, Feb. 8, 1934 Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966 2 letters, 1927 Sarasin, Fritz, 1859-1942 Letter, Nov. 2, 1910 Saunders, Edith Rebecca, 1875- Letter, April 23, 1913 Schaudinn, Fritz Richard, 1871-1906 4 letters, 1902-1904. Additional Note Also: letters by members of Schaudinn's family, 1922-1949; two photographs of the Schaudinn family and a receipt for money sent by Goldschmidt to E. Schaudinn.

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 17 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Partial Lists of Correspondents

Schaxel, Julius Christ, 1887- 6 letters, 1909-1921 Schleip, Waldemar, 1879- 5 letters, 1907-1935 Schmidt, Peter Iulievich, 1872-1949 Letter, Dec. 8, 1921 Schmidt, Wilhelm Joseph, 1884- 2 letters, 1918-1928 Schmidt-Ott, Friedrich, 1860- Letter, May 4, 1922 Schouteden, Henri, 1881- 2 letters, 1905-1907 Schröder, Olaw [Friedrich Gustav], 1880- Letter, July 31, 1907 Schuberg, August, 1865- 2 letters, 1905-1907 Schulze, Franz Eilhard, 1840-1921 3 letters, 1904-1910 Schulze, Paul, 1877- 2 letters, 1924 and n.d. Schwangart, Friedrich, 1874- Letter, June 21, 1935 Seiler, Jakob, 1886- 25 letters, 1910-1957. Additional Note Include: letter by Seiler to Richard Hertwig, March 29, 1912. See also Curt Stern correspondence.

Seitz, Adalbert, 1860-1938 Letter, Dec. 12, 1928 Semon, Richard Wolfgang, 1859-1918 5 letters, 1907-1911 Shibata, Keita Letter, n.d. Sinety, Robert de Letter, April 24, 1905 Sobotta, Johannes, 1869-1945 2 letters, Jan. 24, 1909 Sokolow, Iwan Letter, June 22, 1912 Solf, Wilhelm Heinrich, 1862-1936 6 letters, 1925-1926. Sonneborn, Tracy Morton, 1905- Letter, May 2, 1947 Spemann, Hans, 1869-1941 9 letters, 1923-1934 Spengel, Johann Wilhelm, 1852- 6 letters, 1906-1911 Stadler, Lewis John, 1896-1954 Letter, March 21, 1940 Standfuss, Maximilian Rudolph, 1854- 2 letters, 1911-1913 Steche, Otto, 1879- Letter, Nov. 20, 1913 Stechow, Eberhard, 1883- Letter, July 31, 1915 Steinach, Eugen, 1861-1944

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 18 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Partial Lists of Correspondents

Letter, Jan. 31, 1931 Steinmann, Paul, 1885- 3 letters, 1912-1930 Stempell, Walter, 1869- 2 letters, 1907-1912 Stern, Curt, 1902- 3 letters, 1943-1945 Steuer, Adolf, 1871- 7 letters, 1905-1925 Stomps, Theodoor Jan, 1885- Letter, Nov. 26, 1911 Storch, Otto, 1886- Letter, n.d. Strasburger, Eduard, 1844-1912 3 letters, 1907-1911 Strassen, Otto L. zur 5 letters, 1905-1909 Stubbe, Hans, 1902- 2 letters, 1930-1950 Tanaka, Yoshimaro, 1884- Letter, July 28, 1922 Taube, Erwin, 1878- 4 letters, 1908-1927 Tischler, Georg Friedrich Leopold, 1878-1955 10 letters, 1906-1912 and n.d. Tschermak-Seysenegg, Erich, 1871- 2 letters, 1911-1931 Tullberg, Tycho Fredrik Hugo, 1842-1920 Letter, Nov. 25, 1907 Ubisch, Gertrud von, 1882- Letter, Dec. 9, 1920 Ubisch, Leopold von, 1886- 3 letters, 1923-1956 Uchida, Tohru Letter, Feb. 19, 1929 Vandel, Albert, 1894- Letter, July 13, 1939 Vanhöffen, Ernst, 1858- 5 letters, 1906-1909 Vejdovský, Frantisek, 1849- Letter, n.d. Versluys, Jan, 1873- Letter, Sept. 14, 1930 Verzar, Fritz [Frigyes], 1886- Letter, Sept. 12, 1928 Vries, Hugo de, 1848-1935 2 letters, 1912-1928 Wald, George Letter, Feb. 2, 1950 Walther, Adolf Richard, 1885- Letter, June 15, 1912 Washington. University. Press Note with enclosure, n.d. Wasmann, Erich, 1859-1931 Letter, March 18, 1921 Weidenreich, Franz, 1873-1948 Letter, Sept. 9, 1912

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 19 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Partial Lists of Correspondents

Weisman, August 2 letters, 1908-1911 Weiss, Paul Alfred, 1898- Letter, n.d. Wenyon, Charles Morley Letter, Feb. 14, 1907 Wettstein,Fritz von, 1895-1945 Letter, April 24, 1933 Wetzel, Georg, 1871- 2 letters, 1902-1907 Wijhe, Jan Willem van, 1856- 3 letters, 1905-1912 Wilson, Edmund Beecher, 1856-1939 5 letters, 1907-1913 Winiwarter, Hans von Letter, Aug. 14, 1908 Winkler, Hans Karl Albert, 1877- 2 letters, 1919-1920 Witschi, Emil, 1890- 12 letters, 1920-1942 Wittmack, Ludwig, 1839-1929 Letter, Dec. 22, 1928 Woltereck, Richard, 1877- 5 letters, 1906-1930 World Population Conference, 1927 See Mallet, Bernard and Sanger, Margaret Wright, Sewall, 1889- 2 letters, 1942-1949 Zacharias, Otto, 1846-1916 2 letters, 1909-1912 Zawadowsky, Mikhail Mikhailovich, 1891- Letter, Sept. 3, 1931 Ziegler, Heinrich Ernst, 1858- Letter, May 4, 1902 Zondek, Bernhard, 1891-1966 Letter, March 1, 1932

Bullock, Theodor Holmes, 1915- Letter, July 8, 1958. Additional Note Also, carbon copy of letter by Stern, Aug. 5, 1958.

Caspari, Ernest W. Letter, Oct. 9, 1963 Dennes, William Ray, 1898- Letter, Nov. 11, 1958 Experientia (magazine) Letter, June 10, 1958. Additional Note Also, carbon copy of letter by Stern, June 20, 1958.

Hartmann, Max, 1876- Letter, July 13, 1958 Jenkins, James Angus, 1904-

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 20 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956) Partial Lists of Correspondents

2 letters, n.d. Additional Note Also, carbon copy of letter by Stern, Sept. 11, 1958.

Kosswig, Curt, 1903- Letter, July 8, 1958 Pontecorvo, G. Letter, Oct. 4, 1963 Science 2 letters, 1958. Additional Note Also, carbon copy of letter, June 20, 1958 by Stern.

Seiler, Jakob, 1886- Letter, Oct. 19, 1963 Washington. University. Press 2 letters, 1959. Additional Note Also, carbon copies of 2 letters by Stern, 1958-1959.

Williams, George Christopher, 1926- Letter, Nov. 25, 1958 Williams, Howel, 1898- Letter, March 20, 1959

Guide to the Richard Benedict BANC MSS 72/241 z 21 Goldschmidt Papers, (bulk 1900-1956)