Kwartalnik Historyczny 2020 Eng.-Lang.Ed.4
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The Resurgence of Antisemitic Discourse in Poland Rafał Pankowski
Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1080/23739770.2018.1492781 The Resurgence of Antisemitic Discourse in Poland Rafał Pankowski Rafał Pankowski is an associate professor in sociology at Warsaw’s Collegium Civitas University and a co-founder of the Nigdy Wiecej̨ [Never Again] Association, which monitors and combats antisemitism and xenophobia. His books include The Populist Radical Right in Poland (2010) and the forthcoming Poland: Inventing the Nation. The surge of hostility to Jews and the Jewish State in the Polish media and politics in early 2018 took many observers by surprise. For some, it was shocking to witness a virtual tidal wave of antisemitism in the mainstream discourse of one of the largest member states of the European Union—on territory which, during the German occupation, was the epicenter of the Holocaust. It was also a great shock because for many years, bilateral relations between Poland and Israel had been especially cordial and fruitful. While the history of antisemitism in Poland is relatively well known and has been thoroughly researched, few observers adequately assessed its potential as a tool with which to whip up the masses in contemporary Polish society. As late as Feb- ruary 4, 2018, Jonny Daniels, a controversial Anglo-Israeli public relations specialist frequently quoted in the Polish media on Jewish issues, boldly declared, “There is no such thing as Polish antisemitism.”1 Daniels, who mysteriously sur- faced in Poland after the elections in 2015 that brought the radical, right-wing Prawo i Sprawiedliwosċ́(PiS) party to power, became the Orthodox Jewish poster boy of the Polish right. -
Jewish-Polish-German Realms of Memory a Triple
Partner of the conference: CONFERENCE 4 – 5 SEPTEMBER 2019 Zentrum für Historische Forschung Berlin der Polnischen Akademie der Wissenschaften JEWISH-POLISH-GERMAN Majakowskiring 47 13156 Berlin REALMS OF MEMORY Tel. +49 30 486 285 40 Faks: +49 30 486 285 56 A TRIPLE NEIGHBORHOOD e-mail: [email protected] www.cbh.pan.pl/de CONFERENCE JEWISH-POLISH-GERMAN REALMS OF MEMORY 4 SEPTEMBER Screenshot from the film „The Promised Land” © Studio Filmowe ZEBRA A TRIPLE NEIGHBORHOOD 9.00 Conference opening and welcome Igor Kąkolewski (Center for Historical Research Polish Academy of Sciences), Małgorzata Stolarska-Fronia (Center for Historical Research Polish Academy of Sciences) 9.15 Igor Kąkolewski (Center for Historical Research Polish Academy of Sciences), Ha-mekomot. Jewish-Polish-German realms of memory. A triple neighborhood 9. 30 Key-note lecture Gertrud Pickhan (Freie Universität Berlin), "I am small, but important". The Reception of Janusz Korczak in the GDR 10. 30 Coffee break 11. 00 ASHKENAZ - BETWEEN POLAND AND GERMANY Chair: Jeanette Hoffmann Madeleine Cohen (Yiddish Book Center, Amherst), Do’ikayt and the Politics of Place in Modern Yiddish Culture 5 SEPTEMBER Małgorzata Stolarska-Fronia (Center for Historical Research PAN, Berlin), The image of the Ostjude in the art Johannes Czakai (Freie Universität, Berlin), Jewish Family Names in Polish and German Memory 10.00 REALMS OF MEMORY IN EDUCATION Małgorzata A. Quinkenstein, The Kitchen – a meeting place and realm of memory. Longue durée of Ashkenazi cuisine in Polish and German traditions Chair: Lidia Zessin-Jurek Jeanette Hoffmann (TU Dresden), Remembering Jewish-Polish-German History while Reading and Talking 12.30 Discussion about Contemporary Historical Young-Adult Literature in Classrooms in Germany and in Poland 12.45 Lunch Jacek Konik (The Warsaw Family Alliance Institute of Higher Education), History of Jews in Polish memory. -
On Robert Alter's Bible
Barbara S. Burstin Pittsburgh's Jews and the Tree of Life JEWISH REVIEW OF BOOKS Volume 9, Number 4 Winter 2019 $10.45 On Robert Alter’s Bible Adele Berlin David Bentley Hart Shai Held Ronald Hendel Adam Kirsch Aviya Kushner Editor Abraham Socher BRANDEIS Senior Contributing Editor Allan Arkush UNIVERSITY PRESS Art Director Spinoza’s Challenge to Jewish Thought Betsy Klarfeld Writings on His Life, Philosophy, and Legacy Managing Editor Edited by Daniel B. Schwartz Amy Newman Smith “This collection of Jewish views on, and responses to, Spinoza over Web Editor the centuries is an extremely useful addition to the literature. That Rachel Scheinerman it has been edited by an expert on Spinoza’s legacy in the Jewish Editorial Assistant world only adds to its value.” Kate Elinsky Steven Nadler, University of Wisconsin March 2019 Editorial Board Robert Alter Shlomo Avineri Leora Batnitzky Ruth Gavison Moshe Halbertal Hillel Halkin Jon D. Levenson Anita Shapira Michael Walzer J. H.H. Weiler Ruth R. Wisse Steven J. Zipperstein Executive Director Eric Cohen Publisher Gil Press Chairman’s Council Blavatnik Family Foundation Publication Committee The Donigers of Not Bad for The Soul of the Stranger Marilyn and Michael Fedak Great Neck Delancey Street Reading God and Torah from A Mythologized Memoir The Rise of Billy Rose a Transgender Perspective Ahuva and Martin J. Gross Wendy Doniger Mark Cohen Joy Ladin Susan and Roger Hertog Roy J. Katzovicz “Walking through the snow to see “Comprehensive biography . “This heartfelt, difficult work will Wendy at the stately, gracious compelling story. Highly introduce Jews and other readers The Lauder Foundation– home of Rita and Lester Doniger recommended.” of the Torah to fresh, sensitive Leonard and Judy Lauder will forever remain in my memory.” Library Journal (starred review) approaches with room for broader Sandra Earl Mintz Francis Ford Coppola human dignity.” Tina and Steven Price Charitable Foundation Publishers Weekly (starred review) March 2019 Pamela and George Rohr Daniel Senor The Lost Library Jewish Legal Paul E. -
Wyzwoleni, Ale Nie Wolni (1945-1989). Studia Z Historii Najnowszej T
Wyzwoleni, ale nie wolni (1945-1989). Studia z historii najnowszej T. 1 Pod redakcją Anety Popławskiej, Barbary Świtalskiej-Starzeńskiej, Marcina Wasilewskiego, Radka Rafała Wasilewskiego Warszawa 2015 Wyzwoleni, ale nie wolni (1945-1989). Studia z historii najnowszej pod redakcją Anety Popławskiej, Barbary Świtalskiej-Starzeńskiej, Marcina Wasilewskiego, Radka Rafała Wasilewskiego Recenzent: prof. zw. dr hab. Wiesław J. Wysocki Korekta i redakcja: Beata Gumienna Projekt okładki: Radek Rafał Wasilewski Indeks osób: Aneta Popławska, Barbara Świtalska-Starzeńska, Marcin Wasilewski, Radek Rafał Wasilewski Redakcja techniczna: Marcin Wasilewski ISBN 978-83-64181-97-9 © Copyright by Uniwersytet Stefana Kardynała Wyszyńskiego Aneta Popławska, Barbara Świtalska-Starzeńska, Marcin Wasilewski, Radek Rafał Wasilewski, autorzy, Warszawa 2015 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie ul. Dewajtis 5, 01-815 Warszawa Oficyna Wydawniczo-Poligraficzna „Adam” 02-729 Warszawa, ul. Rolna 191/193 tel. (22) 843-37-23, (22) 843-08-79, tel./fax (22) 843-20-52 SPIS TREŚCI Słowo wstępne 4 Wyjazdy, powroty Karol Leszczyński UW, Piąta ucieczka. Wyjazd z Polski Henryka Glassa 6 w grudniu 1945 roku Ewelina Prokopiuk, Emigracyjne losy polskich żołnierzy. (Stowarzyszenie 16 Polskich Kombatantów) Adam Wiorko IPN, Kapitan Czechowicz wykonał zadanie. 26 Propagandowy powrót Andrzeja Czechowicza do kraju (1971–1974) Wobec opozycji Ilona Lewandowska UKSW, Zdrajcy ojczyzny- przeciwnicy porządku 38 jałtańskiego rozstrzelani w wewnętrznym więzieniu -
18 Zygmunt Woźniczka Która — Jako Kilkunastoletnia Dziewczyna — Trafiła Do Obozu Wraz Z Matką
D Z IE JE NAJNOWSZE, ROCZNIK XXXI — 1999, 4 PL ISSN 0419-8824 Zygmunt Woźniczka Katowice Obóz pracy w Świętochłowicach-Zgodzie i jego komendant Istnienie obozu w Świetochłowicach-Zgodzie i działalność jego komendanta Salomona Morela długo pozostawała jedynie w pamięci ocalałych więźniów. Cała sprawa wyszła na jaw za sprawą amerykańskiego dziennikarza żydowskiego pochodzenia Johna Sacka, który poznał przypadkowo w USA córkę Loli Polok i przyjechał do Katowic w maju 1989 r., aby napisać książkę o ciekawych i tragicznych losach jej matki. Lola była bowiem jedną z nielicznych ocalałych osób żydowskiego pochodzenia z Będzina, które po wojnie pracowały w aparacie bezpieczeństwa na Górnym Śląsku; potem uciekła na Zachód. Zbierając materiały do książki „zaprzyjaźnił” się Sack z Salomonem Morelem, który znał Lolę. Jak pisał Morel w paździer niku 1993 r. w liście do ówczesnego ministra sprawiedliwości Włodzimierza Cimoszewicza: „Ten łajdak Jack zmienił kurs i napisał książkę o Żydach, którzy po wojnie pracowali w apa racie ucisku, a przede wszystkim o mnie (...) Jak można się dopuścić takiej podłości, nie potrafię pojąć”1. W 1993 r. ukazał się w Stanach Zjednoczonych artykuł Sacka pt. Gniew Salomona na łamach „The Village Voice”, który został przedrukowany w Izraelu, m.in. w gazecie „Marin”. Następnie wyszła po angielsku książka Sacka pt. Oko za oko wydana także i w Polsce2. Mimo to Sack słał listy do Morela, w których tłumaczył się, dlaczego musiał o tym wszystkim napisać. Informował go także, jakie są postępy śledztwa prowadzonego przeciwko niemu przez Prokuraturę w Katowicach, i zapowiadał Morelowi, że w 1993 r. będzie sądzony3. Cała sprawa stawała się głośna i w kraju4. -
Jews, Poles, and Slovaks: a Story of Encounters, 1944-48
JEWS, POLES, AND SLOVAKS: A STORY OF ENCOUNTERS, 1944-48 by Anna Cichopek-Gajraj A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in The University of Michigan 2008 Doctoral Committee: Professor Todd M. Endelman, Co-Chair Associate Professor Brian A. Porter-Sz űcs, Co-Chair Professor Zvi Y. Gitelman Professor Piotr J. Wróbel, University of Toronto This dissertation is dedicated to my parents and Ari ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am greatly appreciative of the help and encouragement I have received during the last seven years at the University of Michigan. I have been fortunate to learn from the best scholars in the field. Particular gratitude goes to my supervisors Todd M. Endelman and Brian A. Porter-Sz űcs without whom this dissertation could not have been written. I am also thankful to my advisor Zvi Y. Gitelman who encouraged me to apply to the University of Michigan graduate program in the first place and who supported me in my scholarly endeavors ever since. I am also grateful to Piotr J. Wróbel from the University of Toronto for his invaluable revisions and suggestions. Special thanks go to the Department of History, the Frankel Center for Judaic Studies, and the Center of Russian and East European Studies at the University of Michigan. Without their financial support, I would not have been able to complete the program. I also want to thank the Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture in New York, the Ronald and Eileen Weiser Foundation in Ann Arbor, the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research in New York, and the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington DC for their grants. -
USHMM Finding
http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection Jeff and Toby Herr Collection 09/28/2004 CHYŻ, Józef Polish Witnesses to the Holocaust Project Polish RG-50.488*0200 Box 1, Tape 1 In this interview, Józef Chyż talks about his experiences as a soldier in the war and his involvement with the Polish Navy. He describes the conditions in his birthplace Garbów during the German occupation and how Jews were in hiding and murdered. In addition, he talks about Polish and Jewish partisan groups and how they hid and fought German and Soviet troops. [01:] 01:13:22 – [01:] 02:52:01 Józef Chyż talks about how he got into the war in Polesie when he fought in the Polish Navy in Pińsk [?]; describes battles in Kobryń and the attack of Prypeć (Pripyat) when the Soviet Army crossed the Polish border on September 17; talks about moving towards Romania and Hungary and being caught by the Soviet Army; reports that he was at his birthplace Garbów during the German occupation and worked there in a sugar factory. [01:] 02:52:02 – [01:] 05:46:08 He comments on the number of Jews living in the nearby village of Markuszów before World War II; narrates that the Germans established a Jewish Counsel, “Judenrat,” and that contributions were imposed on the villagers; discusses that in connection with these contributions gold and money were taken away from Jewish people, and that they were taken to concentration camps in Oświęcim (Auschwitz) and Bełżec; comments on the German headquarters in Końsko-Wola where mostly elderly Jews were taken; talks about how the villagers were afraid of the Germans and that hiding a Jew was punishable by death. -
Why USA Is Backstabbing Its Faithful Ally Poland?
Why USA is backstabbing its faithful ally Poland? The Honorable Ed Royce Chairman House Foreign Affairs Committee Dear Chairman Royce: The POLISH AMERICAN CONGRESS represents the interests of Americans of Polish heritage who are convinced that their ancestral country, Poland, as a key NATO ally, protects United States national security interests in Central and Eastern Europe and promotes the values of freedom and limited government in that dangerous part of the world. 1. Res. 447, known as the JUST ACT OF 2017, includes Poland among countries, which were Axis allies during World War II, such as Romania and Hungary. A parallel resolution H.R. 1226 is under consideration by your committee. It also appears to ignore, or evade, moral and historical principles of high importance, with the result that H.R. conflates victims with villains. Poland’s unique circumstances, as a victim nation of German and Soviet aggression in September 1939, which started World War II by virtue of the mutually-planned and executed Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact, need to be recognized by Congress in these matters. The language of HR 1226 proposes that claims (under Terezin Declaration definitions) could be made against today’s Polish State for crimes today’s Poles did not commit. Stunningly, this completely ignores that the monstrous crimes perpetrated on Polish territory by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union were followed by massive property transfers carried out directly by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Indeed, Poland’s history from 1795 to 1918 found her wiped from the map of Europe by way of the infamous three Partitions of 1772, 1793, and 1795 that had been engineered by her contiguous imperial neighbors, Russia, Austria, and Prussia (the latter nation being an integral progenitor of Nazi Germany). -
'The Soldiers' Field'
KAROLINA WICHOWSKA KAROLINA WICHOWSKA In this story the dark history of the Stalinist period intertwines with the knowledge of the state-of-the-art technology of genetic identi cation. The scientists’ profes- sionalism contrasts with the emotions of the victims’ families – hope, tension, and painful memories. We go from the excavated section of the Powązki cemetery to ‘ THE SOLDIERS’FIELD ‘THE SOLDIERS’ the high-tech genetic laboratories in Szczecin and Cracow. We access the memory of the communist prisons, brutal investigations, and fatherless childhood only to look into the future where the research methods developed by the Polish scientists shall become an internationally followed model. All this has one objective: to repay the debt to those who fought for a free and sovereign Poland. FIELD’ ’ ISBN 978-83-8098-022-8 Visit our website www.ipn.gov.pl and our on-line bookshop 9 788380 980228 www.ipn.poczytaj.pl IPN Laczka_okladka_wer angielska.indd 1,3 2016-07-05 09:43:49 Laczka_okladka_wer angielska.indd 4,6 2016-07-04 14:06:36 ‘THE SOLDIERS’ FIELD’ ‘THE SOLDIERS’ FIELD’ THE INSTITUTE OF NATIONAL REMEMBRANCE THE COMMISSION FOR THE PROSECUTION OF CRIMES AGAINST THE POLISH NATION Karolina Wichowska ‘THE SOLDIERS’ FIELD’ THE EXCAVATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF COMMUNIST TERROR VICTIMS BURIED IN THE POWĄZKI CEMETERY IN WARSAW Translated by Anna Brzostowska and Jerzy Giebułtowski WARSAW 2016 Reviewer Arkadiusz Gołębiewski Graphic design Sylwia Szafrańska Cover Sylwia Szafrańska Technical editor Marcin Koc Index of names Magdalena Zarzycka Typesetting Wojciech Czaplicki Cover photo Piotr Życieński Print and binding Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy ul. -
Jaworzno. Invisibility
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS LODZIENSIS FOLIA LITTERARIA POLONICA 8(46) 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.46.06 Arkadiusz Morawiec* Jaworzno. Invisibility “I demand that no one writes about it at all”. Salomon Morel1 In Native Realm, Czesław Miłosz reminisced: Once we caught sight of a local concentration camp that stood on a plain. A column of prisoners was just returning from work. As they passed through the gates, their singing, which contrasted sharply with their gray, extinguished faces, cut me to the quick. Guards armed with rifles and whips completed the procession.2 That sight inspired him to write in 1940 a poem entitled Rzeka (River), one of the first works in Polish literature presenting the internees at German Lagers. The fol- lowing is a fragment thereof: You can hear song. It is coming. And closer still A column, in a tired staggering step, With shovels on their backs, covered by the autumn Ash. Tattered, dirty, indifferent They step into the shadows of ruts. The song thumps over them, Torn from their mouths with a command which cannot change their faces. They sing, and peer into the depths of silence. In the front, a guard with an order, drags a long whip In a sagging hand. And in a shaded river * Associate Professor; Chair of Polish Literature of the 20th and 21st Century, Institute of Polish Philology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Łódź; [email protected]. 1 S. Morel, statement of 1990, in: G. Kuźnik, Hektary Morela (10 reportaży o COP Jaworzno), [missing publisher, place and year of publication], p. -
Reconstructing Memory of the Debates And, Most Importantly, the Panorama of Opinions Revealed in the Process
5 The book aims to reconstruct and analyze the disputes over the Polish- Jewish past and memory in public debates in Poland between 1985 and 2012, Piotr Forecki from the discussions about Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah, Jan Bło´nski’s essay The Poor Poles Look at the Ghetto, Jan Tomasz Gross’ books Neighbours, Fear and Golden Harvest, to the controversies surrounding the premiere of Władysław Pasikowski’s The Aftermath. The analysis includes the course and dynamics Reconstructing Memory of the debates and, most importantly, the panorama of opinions revealed in the process. It embraces the debates held across the entire spectrum The Holocaust in Polish Public Debates of the national press. The selection of press was not limited by the level of circulation or a subjective opinion of their value. The main intention was to reconstruct the widest possible variety of opinions that were revealed during the debates. Broad symbolic elites participated in the debates: people who exercised control over publicly accessible knowledge, legitimacy of beliefs and the content of public discourse. GESCHICHTE ERINNERUNG POLITIK Piotr Forecki, PhD, is Assistant Professor of the Section of Political Culture Posener Studien zur Geschichts-, at the Faculty of Political Science and Journalism of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna´n (Poland). He is a member of the Jewish Historical Insti- Kultur- und Politikwissenschaft tute Association. His academic research concerns the Polish memory of the Herausgegeben von Anna Wolff-Powe˛ska Holocaust, the representation of -
Framing Conflict: the Literary War Journalism of John Sack
FRAMING CONFLICT: THE LITERARY WAR JOURNALISM OF JOHN SACK By JOHN KEITH SALIBA A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2008 1 © 2008 John Keith Saliba 2 To My Mother 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank the members of my doctoral committee for their support in the writing of this dissertation. I would especially like to thank my committee chair, William McKeen, for his extraordinary support and guidance throughout my time at the University of Florida. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...............................................................................................................4 ABSTRACT.....................................................................................................................................7 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................8 2 LITERATURE REVIEW .......................................................................................................14 Literary Journalism.................................................................................................................14 Literary War Journalism.........................................................................................................16 Framing...................................................................................................................................22 Methodology...........................................................................................................................26