PACIFIC MANUSCRIPTS BUREAU Room 3.360, Coombs Building #9 School of Culture, History & Language | College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2612 Telephone: (612) 6125 0887 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/pambu

Kal Muller Photographs of West . Available for reference. [Extended captions supplied by Kal Muller, 2019]

PMB Photo 106-001 Men of the Western Dani or May-June 1991 Lani ethno-linguistic group [notice the wide penis sheaths] sharpening an axe and other metal tools on a flat rock near the path during a trek from the to Lake Habbema. Jery is the name of the man sharpening the axe with flowers in his hair; Trekking trip from to Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-002 Dani men (notice the long, May-June 1991 narrow penis sheaths) crossing a ‘modern’ hanging bridge suspended from metal wires with cross wooden planks. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-003 Beni Wenda (our guide) May-June 1991 crossing a traditional hanging bridge of vines and wood plants over the Bene River, a tributary of the central Baliem River, to the east of the town of Elegaima. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-004 Beni Wenda (our guide) May-June 1991 crossing a traditional hanging bridge of vines and wood plants over the Bene River, a tributary of the central Baliem River, to the east of the town of Elegaima. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-005 The same bridge as in 003, May-June 1991 wide angle to situate it on the eastern section of the north Baliem Valley. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-006 The same bridge as in 003, May-June 1991 wide angle to situate it on the

eastern section of the north Baliem Valley. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-007 The same hanging bridge as in May-June 1991 003 with Jery, one of our porters, crossing it. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-008 Steel suspension bridge over the Baliem River some half dozen kilometers south of the entrance of the Baliem Gorge from the Baliem Valley where the rapids begin. PMB Photo 106-009 A Dani man sitting on the eastern end of the bridge Steel suspension bridge over the Baliem River some half dozen kilometers south of the entrance of the Baliem Gorge from the Baliem Valley where the rapids begin. PMB Photo 106-010 A Dani man sitting on the eastern end of the bridge and tourist crossing the bridge over the rapids. Steel suspension bridge over the Baliem River some half dozen kilometers south of the entrance of the Baliem Gorge from the Baliem Valley where the rapids begin. PMB Photo 106-011 Ground mist and smoke from a Dani hut, on Baliem Valley floor PMB Photo 106-012 a fenced Dani compound near the edge of the valley; the men’s hut at the apex, two women’s huts and a pig sty. PMB Photo 106-013 a Dani compound and some sweet potato gardens separated by irrigation ditches on the floor of the Baliem Valley. PMB Photo 106-014 a Dani compound in the Baliem Valley PMB Photo 106-015 a Dani compound in the Baliem Valley PMB Photo 106-016 a Dani compound in the Baliem Valley PMB Photo 106-017 a Dani compound at the edge of the Baliem Valley, next to steep mountain ‘wall’. PMB Photo 106-018 a Dani compound showing the traditional fencing around it.

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PMB Photo 106-019 a Dani compound at the edge of the Baliem Valley, next to steep mountain ‘wall’. PMB Photo 106-020 Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-021 Dani man holding a speak, with ‘modern’ head piece topped by cuscus fur and feathers PMB Photo 106-022 Western Dani (Lani) man with wide penis sheath typical of this ethno-linguistic group; tobacco and other personal items stuck into the top of the penis sheath. Yellow orchid stem necklaces and one of introduced blue beads; leaves in armbands probably sweet- smelling. Headpiece plaited and black on face from charcoal and oil of some sort. PMB Photo 106-023 Lani man wearing a headdress of cassowary feathers PMB Photo 106-024 Lani man, probably named Jery, on the trail to Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-025 Dani leader with ‘bib’ necklace of small many cowrie shells worn only by high-status men, usually warriors PMB Photo 106-026 Lani man with bow, arrow and cuirass as protection against arrows PMB Photo 106-027 Dani leader with cowries shell bib (see 025), an unusually long penis sheath, cuscus fur hat topped by arrows, carrying a spear; upper Baliem Valley. See also photo 067 PMB Photo 106-028 Dani men in men’s hut playing a traditional jew’s harp PMB Photo 106-029 Dani man walking by the side of the road to Wamena with his umbrella. PMB Photo 106-030 Dani man walking on the road to Wamena; arms wrapped for warmth PMB Photo 106-031 Two Lani men making a fire on the shore on Lake Habbema; the flower decorations were spontaneous, just to ‘look good’. PMB Photo 106-032 A Lani man with a digging stick and cassowary feather headdress holds a stick for weeding a corn garden.

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Lowlands of Mimika district, west . He put on his best finery for the photos. The man is a migrant from the highlands now living in one of several ‘transmigration’ areas near the town of Timika. Circa 2005. Location SP 12, Utekini Baru. PMB Photo 106-033 Dani man, Baliem Valley, blackened hair and front. PMB Photo 106-034 Dani former war chief in his men’s hut, telling me about his former battles. PMB Photo 106-035 Dani man with tied bunch of arrows, wearing a fiber headpiece (plaited?) Upper Baliem Valley, near Pyramid. PMB Photo 106-036 Dani women, Baliem Valley; ‘noken’ bags hanging from their heads, chest painted (with lime?); projections from sides of nostrils (bone?); blackened face, local (orchid stem) necklaces. Dance perhaps put on for tourists... circa late 1980s. PMB Photo 106-037 Dani women, Baliem Valley; ‘noken’ bags hanging from their heads, chest painted (with lime?); projections from sides of nostrils (bone?); blackened face, local (orchid stem) necklaces. Dance perhaps put on for tourists... circa late 1980s. PMB Photo 106-038 young Dani girls, in or near Baliem Valley; necklaces local and from purchased beads. PMB Photo 106-039 Dani man just off road north of Wamena town; white feathers and locally made red cap. Same man as 043. PMB Photo 106-040 Dani leader as shown by his cowries shell ‘big’ (see above). Shell projections from the side of his nostrils; cut feather project from the sides of his forehead; elaborate head piece on fur topped by colorful feathers; single yellow feathers. Same as 045 and 046. PMB Photo 106-041 Dani leader wearing cowrie shell ‘bib’, carefully groomed

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hair, two cut feather project from the sides of his upper face. PMB Photo 106-042 Dani leader wearing cowrie shell ‘bib’, carefully groomed hair, two cut feather project from the sides of his upper face. PMB Photo 106-043 Dani man with pierced septum with pig tusks; same man as in 039. PMB Photo 106-044 elderly Dani during a dance, with white-colored beard (lime or just white paint?) and large feather in locally made red head-band. PMB Photo 106-045 Dani leader as shown by his cowries shell ‘big’ (see above). Shell projections from the side of his nostrils; cut feather project from the sides of his forehead; elaborate head piece on fur topped by colorful feathers; single yellow feathers. Same as 040 and 046. PMB Photo 106-046 Dani leader as shown by his cowries shell ‘big’ (see above). Shell projections from the side of his nostrils; cut feather project from the sides of his forehead; elaborate head piece on fur topped by colorful feathers; single yellow feathers. Same as 040 and 045. PMB Photo 106-047 face in profile of a Dani from the Baliem Valley, with a head dress made of cuscus fur; necklace of cowries shells, large shaped pieces of shell from sides of nostrils, cut up white feather on top of eyes. PMB Photo 106-048 Lani man near lake Habbema with his bow and arrows, carrying a heavy load cushioned by some bark. He was returning home to the highlands from a trading expedition. PMB Photo 106-049 Dani or Lani portrait. PMB Photo 106-050 Lani man at Lake Habbema, one of our porters, named Jery. Cover of second or third edition of my book Indonesian New Guinea.

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PMB Photo 106-051 Lani man at Lake Habbema, one of our porters, named Jery. Cover of second or third edition of my book Indonesian New Guinea. PMB Photo 106-052 another of my Lani porters, perhaps Markus, at Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-053 Beni Wenda, our guide with feather headdress at Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-054 Lani man at Lake Habbema, one of our porters, named Jery. Cover of second or third edition of my book Indonesian New Guinea. PMB Photo 106-055 Lani man at Lake Habbema, one of our porters, named Jery. Cover of second or third edition of my book Indonesian New Guinea. PMB Photo 106-056 Beni Wenda, our guide with feather headdress at Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-057 one of our porters at Lake Habbema, perhaps Izack. If that is him, Izack was from the coastal area of Yapen-Waropen and had worked in the Baliem Valley as a teacher. PMB Photo 106-058 Dani man with cassowary feather headdress and bone (pig?) through his nasal septum. PMB Photo 106-059 Dani man near Baliem Valley, with (probably) cassowary bone through nasal septum, yellow orchid stem necklaces, introduced blue beads, cloth head covering PMB Photo 106-060 Lani or Western Dani man, with cassowary feather head dress, yellow orchid stem necklaces, introduced blue beads. PMB Photo 106-061 Dani women, red mud as sign of mourning PMB Photo 106-062 Dani man plays traditional Jews’ harp made of bamboo and string. Red feather headband over carefully plaited hair; shaped shell from each nostril (not pierced) and cut up white feather s jutting from

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each side of his forehead. Also 066 and 070 PMB Photo 106-063 Lani man with necklace of probably a sacred object wrapped in locally made string; shoulder bag; hairpin ear-ring. PMB Photo 106-064 Dani man at Jiwika Village, Baliem Valley PMB Photo 106-065 Dani women in yellow mud showing mourning; with locally plaited bags hanging from her head; string for bags from inner bark. Same woman as 069. PMB Photo 106-066 Dani man plays traditional Jews’ harp made of bamboo and string. Red feather headband over carefully plaited hair; shaped shell from each nostril (not pierced) and cut up white feather s jutting from each side of his forehead. Also 062 and 070 PMB Photo 106-067 American missionary Rev. John Wilson with Dani leader at Pyramid, Baliem Valley. Same Dani as in photo 027. PMB Photo 106-068 Dani or Lani man, red paint around eyes, plaited bag on head. PMB Photo 106-069 Dani woman in mourning, yellow clay on face, net bags, traditional skirt. Same woman as 065 PMB Photo 106-070 Dani man plays traditional Jews’ harp made of bamboo and string. Red feather headband over carefully plaited hair; shaped shell from each nostril (not pierced) and cut up white feather s jutting from each side of his forehead. Also 062 and 066 PMB Photo 106-071 Dani man with ‘bib’ cowrie shell necklace and other necklace from cut up large shell into strips; hat brought from store. Same man as 079 PMB Photo 106-072 Dani man, blackened face, store-brought head and shoulder piece PMB Photo 106-073 Dani man with bow and arrow guarding terraced yam garden, off the Baliem Gorge.

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PMB Photo 106-074 older Dani warrior with bow and arrows, head-dress of cassowary and chicken fathers, necklace of large, cut up shell. Long spear in right hand. PMB Photo 106-075 Dani man with ‘bib’ necklace, other necklace of cut-up pieces of a large shell; pig tusk through septum. Red hat from store. PMB Photo 106-076 Lani man with modern axe, straps of ‘noken’ bag from head. PMB Photo 106-077 Dani girls digging up sweet potatoes from their garden. PMB Photo 106-078 man preparing to participate in a mock battle, face and hair covered with a mixture of pig grease and soot. PMB Photo 106-079 Dani man with ‘bib’ cowrie shell necklace and other necklace from cut up large shell into strips; hat brought from store. Same man as 071 PMB Photo 106-080 young man with long hair fringed with a band of feathers; beads, large and small of recent introduction (know as recent by their colors); his chest if bound in red cloth, holds bow and arrows. Probably to participate in a dance. PMB Photo 106-081 Dance taken with slow shutter speed for showing motion. Lani men from Wunin village whoop it up during a pig feast and mock battle that I had organized and paid for me to take pictures. PMB Photo 106-082 Lani men from Wunin village whoop it up during a pig feast and mock battle that I had organized and paid for me to take pictures. PMB Photo 106-083 Dani girls near Wunin Village wearing grass skirts. After they marry, they will wear distinctive low-slung skirts. PMB Photo 106-084 man with home-made guitar with Papuan independence flag. Lani men from Wunin village whoop it up during a pig feast and mock battle that I had organized and paid for me

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to take pictures. PMB Photo 106-085 Man holding a reed arrow, typical Lani penis sheath. Lani men from Wunin village whoop it up during a pig feast and mock battle that I had organized and paid for me to take pictures. PMB Photo 106-086 man holds long fighting spear; bib, feather headdress; in left hand he holds arrow shafts (?) and a feather. Indonesian flags in the background. Lani men from Wunin village whoop it up during a pig feast and mock battle that I had organized and paid for me to take pictures. PMB Photo 106-087 dance taken with slow shutter speed for showing motion. Lani men from Wunin village whoop it up during a pig feast and mock battle that I had organized and paid for me to take pictures. PMB Photo 106-088 Dani boy in doorway of fence circling a family compound PMB Photo 106-089 Dan man enters family compound through doorway in fence PMB Photo 106-090 Dan man enters family compound through doorway in fence PMB Photo 106-091 two men wearing plaited head covering by the trail to Lake Habbema, near Daelah Village, west of the Baliem Valley PMB Photo 106-092 two men wearing plaited head covering by the trail to Lake Habbema, near Daelah Village, west of the Baliem Valley PMB Photo 106-093 the mummy at Akima Village near Wamena PMB Photo 106-094 the mummy at Akima Village near Wamena PMB Photo 106-095 mummy of war leader Werapak Elosarek at Jiwika Village PMB Photo 106-096 the mummy at Akima Village near Wamena PMB Photo 106-097 mummy of war leader Werapak Elosarek at Jiwika Village PMB Photo 106-098 The Pasar Nayak market in Wamena circa 1985 PMB Photo 106-099 Dani man and wife at the Pasar Nayak Market, Wamena; he

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has bows and bundles of arrows for sale to tourists; also sugar cane at far end of arrow bundles and carrots at his feet. PMB Photo 106-100 Dani women with peanuts and bananas for sale; this was NOT taken at Wamena but at a village toward the south end of the Baliem Valley, perhaps Hetegima Village. PMB Photo 106-101 Dani leader with a Polaroid photo I just took and gave him. Same man as in 027 and 067 PMB Photo 106-102 Dani warrior with fighting speak and axe guarding a path in the south Baliem Valley during a real tribal war PMB Photo 106-103 Dani warrior pretending he will throw his spear at me; I had paid for a simulated war performance PMB Photo 106-104 two Dani warriors pretending he will throw his spear at me; I had paid for a simulated war performance PMB Photo 106-105 Dani warrior pretending he will throw his spear at me; I had paid for a simulated war performance PMB Photo 106-106 Dani warrior pretending he will throw his spear at me; I had paid for a simulated war performance PMB Photo 106-107 Row of Dani warriors pretending he will throw his spear at me; I had paid for a simulated war performance PMB Photo 106-108 Row of Dani warriors pretending he will throw his spear at me PMB Photo 106-109 Row of Dani warriors pretending he will throw his spear at me PMB Photo 106-110 warriors running as in a war attack, near Wamena, Baliem Valley, as in previous shots PMB Photo 106-111 warriors running as in a war attack, near Wamena, Baliem Valley, as in previous shots PMB Photo 106-112 warriors running as in a war attack, near Wamena, Baliem Valley, as in previous shots PMB Photo 106-113 killing of pig with arrow shot at close range at end of fake war

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as in the above shots PMB Photo 106-114 killing of pig with arrow shot at close range at end of fake war as in 113 but among the Lani, probably near Wunin Village PMB Photo 106-115 killing pig with arrow at close range; location uncertain PMB Photo 106-116 killing of pig with arrow shot at close range at end of fake war, Baliem Valley PMB Photo 106-117 Butchering a pig killed after faked war PMB Photo 106-118 preparing pig for butchering (as 114) PMB Photo 106-119 meal after war performance; note elaborate headdress in the back, with cuscus fur and long bird of paradise plumes. PMB Photo 106-120 after war performance, one man holds long fighting spear; another with cuscus fur hat topped by long bird of paradise plume PMB Photo 106-121 on the trail to Habbema (see May-June 1991 photos 001 to 007); log on jungle floor laid down for easier walking. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-122 on the trail to Habbema (see May-June 1991 photos 001 to 007); log on jungle floor laid down for easier walking. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-123 one of our porters on the way May-June 1991 to Habbema, Jery, adjusts his decorations with his pocket mirror. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-124 one of our porters on the way May-June 1991 to Habbema, Jery, adjusts his decorations with his pocket mirror. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-125 Men of the Western Dani or May-June 1991 Lani ethno-linguistic group [notice the wide penis sheaths] sharpening an axe and other metal tools on a flat rock near the path during a trek from the Baliem Valley to Lake Habbema. Jery is the name of the man sharpening the axe

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with flowers in his hair; Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. same as 001 PMB Photo 106-126 an overnight shelter in a May-June 1991 hollowed out tree trunk on the path from the Baliem Valley to Lake Habbema. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-127 an overnight shelter in a May-June 1991 hollowed out tree trunk on the path from the Baliem Valley to Lake Habbema. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-128 cooking next to the trail to May-June 1991 Lake Habbema. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-129 making fire with a vine by one May-June 1991 of porters; Lake Habbema in background. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-130 making fire with a vine by one May-June 1991 of porters; Lake Habbema in background. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-131 making fire with a vine by one May-June 1991 of porters; Lake Habbema in background. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-132 inside a rough shelter near May-June 1991 Lake Habbema; food in the bowl? Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-133 Lani man in fork of a tree near May-June 1991 Lake Habbema, posed for photo. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-134 temporary shelter near Lake May-June 1991 Habbema; David Pickell in green jacket. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-135 temporary shelter near Lake May-June 1991 Habbema; our porters. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-136 our 10-man crew for the trek to May-June 1991 Lake Habbema; our leader/guide, Benny Wenda is the third from the left; Lake Habbema in back. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake

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Habbema. PMB Photo 106-137 one of our porters climbed a May-June 1991 tree to pose for a photo, with Lake Habbema; in the background, rocky peaks around Mt. Trikora, West Papua’s second tallest peak. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-138 One of our porters poses by May-June 1991 Lake Habbema. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-139 our porters during the trek near May-June 1991 Lake Habbema. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-140 our porters trekking on the May-June 1991 plain near Lake Habbema. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-141 Dani men help to pull a small truck back on to the main road in the Baliem Valley, just past (north of) Elegaima PMB Photo 106-142 Dani men help to pull a small truck back on to the main road in the Baliem Valley, just past (north of) Elegaima PMB Photo 106-143 soaking banana stems in the brine pool above Jiwika to extract salt. PMB Photo 106-144 soaking banana stems in the brine pool above Jiwika to extract salt. PMB Photo 106-145 Dani man with small fish (introduced?) caught in the Baliem River PMB Photo 106-146 Dani man used stone adze to cut open a pandanus fruit by the trail to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-147 Dani man used stone adze to cut open a pandanus fruit by the trail to Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-148 Dani man using axe to cut planks for tree trunks for fencing PMB Photo 106-149 one of Merpati Airline’s Twin Otter planes at the Karubaga airstrip. PMB Photo 106-150 small plane taking off at the Pyramid airstrip, upper Baliem Valley. PMB Photo 106-151 The mission station at Pyramid,

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run by American Protestant/Evangelical missionaries, the largest in the highlands (1980s) PMB Photo 106-152 Roman Catholic church (?) in Wamena town, Baliem Valley PMB Photo 106-153 using a raft to cross the Baliem River PMB Photo 106-154 Dani man, returning from a trading trek, near Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-155 Dani man, returning from a trading trek, near Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-156 young Dani man carrying (probably) a wrapped pandanus fruit, bow and arrows PMB Photo 106-157 Phil Reid (Australian) followed by Weiner (German, being carried) crossing the Jekni River (a tributary of the Baliem) near Kurima Village. PMB Photo 106-158 Werner, German, being carried by one of our porters; behind him, in soft focus, a Dani man with bow, arrows and spear carried a Polaroid photo I had just taken of him. PMB Photo 106-159 a tourist being carried after a paid-for warrior dance and fake war PMB Photo 106-160 tourists taken photos of warriors running towards them, faking war PMB Photo 106-161 The Baliem Valley with the Uwe or Wamena River at dawn PMB Photo 106-162 crossing the Baliem River in a canoe PMB Photo 106-163 the Baliem River meanders in flat bottom of the wide Baliem Valley PMB Photo 106-164 the rapids of the Baliem Gorge a few kilometer from the Valley PMB Photo 106-165 the Baliem River rapids in the Baliem Gorge near (south) the Valley PMB Photo 106-166 The Baliem Valley with the Uwe or Wamena River at dawn PMB Photo 106-167 terraced yam gardens on a steep slope of the Baliem Gorge PMB Photo 106-168 a Dani compound and yam plots near the Baliem Valley

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PMB Photo 106-169 terraced yam gardens on a steep slope of the Baliem Gorge PMB Photo 106-170 aerial shot of intricately laid out, irrigated yam gardens on the floor of the Baliem Valley PMB Photo 106-171 rectangular yam gardens on slopes; aerial shot PMB Photo 106-172 yam gardens and the Baliem River; aerial PMB Photo 106-173 terraced yam gardens on a steep slope of the Baliem Gorge PMB Photo 106-174 irrigated yam gardens, Baliem Valley PMB Photo 106-175 a Dani man cutting grass on a slope, Baliem Valley PMB Photo 106-176 Dry garden with corn in the back and unknown crop in foreground; in the background, some trees forming an area of unplanted land, perhaps sacred and tabu for use PMB Photo 106-177 Central Baliem Valley: some trees forming an area of unplanted land, perhaps sacred and tabu for use PMB Photo 106-178 as 177 in sacred (?) grove at center of Baliem Valley, a tree, probably a klini pine, an evergreen, Araucaria hunsteinii, endemic to New Guinea PMB Photo 106-179 PMB Photo 106-180 dry yam fields with sacred (?) forest in the back; Baliem Valley PMB Photo 106-181 John Cutts, American missionary, opening sling from a chopper with goods sent by Freeport, to his mission station at Homeyo Village among the Papuans of the Moni tribe. PMB Photo 106-182 John Cutts, American evangelical missionary and his ultra-light at his mission station at Homeyo Village among the Moni tribe.

PMB Photo 106-183 A helicopter from Freeport Indonesia mining, landed at Homeyo, taking fresh vegetables in a sling net for the

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workers at the Grasberg mine. PMB Photo 106-184 John Cutts, American missionary, opening sling from a chopper with goods sent by Freeport, Indonesia to his mission station at Homeyo Village among the Papuans of the Moni tribe. PMB Photo 106-185 A single-engine small plane, probably run by a missionary organization (the MAF) in the central highlands of West New Guinea. PMB Photo 106-186 a Twin Otter landing on the airstrip Bilogai, the town and the administrative center for the Moni tribe. PMB Photo 106-187 Moni woman and her child. PMB Photo 106-188 Moni man with cassowary bone in nasal septum; blue trade bead necklace and traditional head net. PMB Photo 106-189 Moni with bow and traditional head net. PMB Photo 106-190 two young men of the Lani (Western Dani) tribe. PMB Photo 106-191 two young men of the Lani (Western Dani) tribe. PMB Photo 106-192 Lani man with orchids. PMB Photo 106-193 poster with Indonesian soldier instructing a Papuan holding an Indonesian flag tied to his speak as sign of submission. PMB Photo 106-194 Indonesian soldiers (they look like Papuans) and Dani war leader, the same as in photos 027 and 067 above. PMB Photo 106-195 Indonesian soldier and Lani man with bow and arrows bundle. PMB Photo 106-196 making a fire to cut a block of the mother rock to make stone axes and adzes heads. Off the Yalime River in the Nogolo Basin. Yeineri quarry, Wano tribe. This area is most important source of axe blades in the central highlands of West New Guinea. PMB Photo 106-197 Two young men of the Wano tribe. PMB Photo 106-198 fire-making equipment and chest shield/protector or rattan cuirass, Moni tribe.

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PMB Photo 106-199 cowrie shells with back removed. Former currency in the highlands. PMB Photo 106-200 headpieces from the central highlands: cuscus fur, cassowary plumes, long bird of paradise feather. PMB Photo 106-201 Shield in a high tree house; Korowai tribe. PMB Photo 106-202 high tree house, Korowai tribe. PMB Photo 106-203 climbing up into a tree house, Korowai tribe. PMB Photo 106-204 sitting in tree house Korowai tribe, dogs’ teeth necklace. PMB Photo 106-205 tree house displaying a shield, Korowai tribe. PMB Photo 106-206 tree house displaying a shield, Korowai tribe. PMB Photo 106-207 tree house displaying a shield, Korowai tribe. PMB Photo 106-208 tree houses, Korowai tribe. PMB Photo 106-209 two Korowai men, dogs teeth necklaces. PMB Photo 106-210 Frenchman, one of the set-up team for filming a segment of Ushuiaia with Nicolas Hulot as presenter/host. PMB Photo 106-211 top of imaginary Asmat carving, Sentani airport. PMB Photo 106-212 Gallus Mauria, near Paripi 1999/2000. Village (Kamoro tribe) wearing the mbi-kao costume, performs the Apoko Tapuma, the final stage of the ku-kaware canoe- making ceremony. PMB Photo 106-213 Kamoro carving of a man wearing a mbi-kao costume and mask. PMB Photo 106-214 Kamoro carving of a man wearing a mbi-kao costume and mask. PMB Photo 106-215 map highlighting the Lesser Sunda Islands. PMB Photo 106-216 map of Iran Jaya now West Papua. PMB Photo 106-217 map of Indonesia and near neighbors. PMB Photo 106-218 sunset over the Raja Ampat Islands, West Papua. PMB Photo 106-219 sunset over the Raja Ampat Islands, West Papua. PMB Photo 106-220 A helicopter from Freeport Indonesia mining, landed at Homeyo, taking fresh 17

vegetables in a sling net for the workers at the Grasberg mine. PMB Photo 106-221 A single-engine small plane, probably run by a missionary organization (the MAF) in the central highlands of West New Guinea. PMB Photo 106-222 ancestral skull in coral rock cave; offerings outside; Etna Bay. The whole, long bay is named Lakahia while the inner part is called Etna. Locals call it Kiruru Bay. PMB Photo 106-223 crocodile skull and overturned bowl that held offerings as 222. PMB Photo 106-224 overview of raised coral with crocodile skull and offerings in Etna Bay. PMB Photo 106-225 overview of raised coral with crocodile skull and offerings in Etna Bay. PMB Photo 106-226 unidentified riverside Kamoro village. PMB Photo 106-227 Kamoro man holding stuffed bird of paradise. PMB Photo 106-228 Transmigrant boy from Western Indonesia with colorful parrots/lories in Timika town. PMB Photo 106-229 transmigrants in their stall at the Timika town central market. PMB Photo 106-230 the Tropical Princess scuba circa 1990. dive boat off Biak. PMB Photo 106-231 The Pindito scuba dive circa 1991. schooner, Raja Ampat islands. PMB Photo 106-232 snorkeling near the mangroves, Raja Ampat islands. PMB Photo 106-233 dive location, Raja Ampat. PMB Photo 106-234 traditional canoe at Ansus, off the south coast of Yapen Island. PMB Photo 106-235 unidentified Kamoro village string along a river close to the coast. PMB Photo 106-236 one of the transmigration settlements near Timika; SP 3, Karang Senang; in background, SP 2, Timika Jaya. PMB Photo 106-237 logs loaded for illegal export, Potowai Buru, Kamoro area. PMB Photo 106-238 Timika, independence day decoration 1997. Officially the Papuan man with drawn bow is

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fighting against the Dutch but he could be easily interpreted as fighting for Papuan independence... PMB Photo 106-239 canoe with outrigger and shelter in Raja Ampat Islands. PMB Photo 106-240 boy in canoe at sunset off Biak Island. PMB Photo 106-241 Japanese memorial to their war dead on Mapia Island. PMB Photo 106-242 Japanese memorial in Sorong. PMB Photo 106-243 Japanese memorial plaques – perhaps Biak Island (?) PMB Photo 106-244 Indonesian poster illustrating Japanese atrocities WW II, . PMB Photo 106-245 no memory at all of this shot... probably south coast, West Papua. PMB Photo 106-246 canoe with sail, perhaps off Biak Island. PMB Photo 106-247 shack on tiny island ... perhaps Bintuni Bay(?) PMB Photo 106-248 coconut trees south coast of Papua, probably Kamoro area. PMB Photo 106-249 Papuan but from where? I can’t remember... PMB Photo 106-250 Japanese memorial to their war dead on Mapia Island. PMB Photo 106-251 sunset, Raja Ampat Islands. PMB Photo 106-252 white sand beach and tropical beach vegetation; perhaps Raja Ampat Islands. PMB Photo 106-253 the photo was upside down, so I flipped it; the huge Urumuka waterfall on the river going from the Paniai Lakes to the ; proposed site of hydro-power dam; the river begins in the north from Lake Paniai near Enarotali, where this river is called Yahwei or Jawee (alternate spellings); south of the waterfall, the Kamoro call this river the Kapiraya. The waterfall is some 300m high. [Note: elsewhere I have lots more photos of this waterfall, aerials.] PMB Photo 106-254 the photo was upside down, so I flipped it; the huge Urumuka waterfall on the river going from the Paniai Lakes to the

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Arafura Sea; proposed site of hydro-power dam; the river begins in the north from Lake Paniai near Enarotali, where this river is called Yahwei or Jawee (alternate spellings); south of the waterfall, the Kamoro call this river the Kapiraya. The waterfall is some 300m high. [Note: elsewhere I have lots more photos of this waterfall, aerials.] PMB Photo 106-255 one of winding, meandering rivers in the Kamoro area. PMB Photo 106-256 one of winding, meandering rivers in the Kamoro area. PMB Photo 106-257 an ‘oxbow’ loop in a Kamoro area river. PMB Photo 106-258 Kamoro tribe huts on the mid- reach of a river. PMB Photo 106-259 The Omba River between Lake Yamur and the Arafura Sea. PMB Photo 106-260 The Omba River between Lake Yamur and the Arafura Sea. PMB Photo 106-261 the Omba River leaving Lake Yamur. PMB Photo 106-262 The meandering Tariku or Rouffaer (old Dutch name) River, one of the two main tributaries of the Mamberamo River. PMB Photo 106-263 Four Kamoro women paddle a canoe with two sitting me; they take their fire for cooking/heating up their mid- day meal or to light cigarettes. Near the Arafura Sea, perhaps nears Atuka Village. PMB Photo 106-264 Canoe with outrigger, north coast West New Guinea. PMB Photo 106-265 boy on Biak Island with his just-caught squid (squid?) PMB Photo 106-266 a young fisherman on Biak Island displays his catch. PMB Photo 106-267 Lake Habbema (see above for same or similar photos) PMB Photo 106-268 woman fishing, Lake Sentani. PMB Photo 106-269 Lake Paniai PMB Photo 106-270 Lake Paniai PMB Photo 106-271 Lake Paniai with Enarotali airstrip on right. PMB Photo 106-272 Enarotali town and airstrip on shore of Lake Paniai.

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PMB Photo 106-273 Double outrigger canoe, Lake Anggi Giji, Bird’s Head, West New Guinea. PMB Photo 106-274 Double outrigger canoe, Lake Anggi Giji, Bird’s Head, West New Guinea. PMB Photo 106-275 dawn at Lake Habbema with tree ferns. PMB Photo 106-276 Gunung Trikora, West New Guinea’s second tallest peak 4743m. PMB Photo 106-277 A tannin-stained stream in the alpine marsh near Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-278 stream, pond and fern trees near Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-279 fern trees near Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-280 fern trees near Lake Habbema. PMB Photo 106-281 upper highlands forest, West New Guinea. PMB Photo 106-282 upper highlands forest, West New Guinea. PMB Photo 106-283 Lobo Village at the bottom of a sheer cliff, Triton Bay, West New Guinea. This was the location of the short-live Fort du Bos 1828-1835. PMB Photo 106-284 Lobo Village at the bottom of a sheer cliff, Triton Bay, West New Guinea. This was the location of the short-live Fort du Bos 1828-1835. PMB Photo 106-285 Church at Lobo Village (see above) PMB Photo 106-286 plaque at the location of Fort du Bos, Lobo Village (see above) PMB Photo 106-287 rock painting Triton Bay. PMB Photo 106-288 rock painting Triton Bay. PMB Photo 106-289 fishing canoe, Triton Bay. PMB Photo 106-290 coral rock outcrop, Triton Bay. PMB Photo 106-291 soft corals out of the water at low tide, Triton Bay. PMB Photo 106-292 soft corals on the water surface at low tide, Triton Bay. PMB Photo 106-293 shoreline, Triton Bay. PMB Photo 106-294 Women and canoe with outrigger, Triton Bay. PMB Photo 106-295 rock overhand with prehistoric art; limestone at Bitsyari Bay near Kaimana. PMB Photo 106-296 rock overhand with prehistoric art; limestone at Bitsyari Bay near Kaimana. 21

PMB Photo 106-297 rock art overlain with modern graffiti, as 295 PMB Photo 106-298 ancient rock art on raised limestone, near Kaimana, West New Guinea. PMB Photo 106-299 ancient rock art on raised limestone, near Kaimana, West New Guinea. PMB Photo 106-300 WW II gun at Kokas town, MacCluer Gulf or Teluk Berau. PMB Photo 106-301 Hut on shore Berau Gulf with stuffed bird of paradise for sale. PMB Photo 106-302 canoe with sleeping hut and trading boat, south coast West NG. PMB Photo 106-303 huts on stilts, shore probably Teluk Berau. PMB Photo 106-304 rock art on the underside of a tiny island, Teluk Berau. PMB Photo 106-305 rock art on the underside of a tiny island, Teluk Berau. PMB Photo 106-306 Rock art, Teluk Berau. PMB Photo 106-307 rock art, Teluk Berau. PMB Photo 106-308 huts on shore of Teluk Berau. PMB Photo 106-309 Arguni Bay, canoe with raised coral cliff in area of rock art. PMB Photo 106-310 (probably) Lakahia Island at entrance of Lakahia Bay/Etna Bay. PMB Photo 106-311 (probably) Lakahia Island at entrance of Lakahia Bay/Etna Bay. PMB Photo 106-312 Kamoro village, probably Atuka. PMB Photo 106-313 Kamoro village, probably Atuka. PMB Photo 106-314 massoy bark, bundles for sale, Lake Yamur. PMB Photo 106-315 massoy bark, bundles for sale, Lake Yamur. PMB Photo 106-316 massoy bark, bundles for sale, Lake Yamur. PMB Photo 106-317 Papuan boys, Lake Yamur. PMB Photo 106-318 waterfall within the glacier, above Freeport’s Grasberg mine. PMB Photo 106-319 edge of glacier above Freeport’s Grasberg mine. PMB Photo 106-320 edge of glacier above Freeport’s Grasberg mine. PMB Photo 106-321 clouds and glacier above Freeport’s Grasberg mine, off Puncak Jaya 22

PMB Photo 106-322 clouds and glacier above Freeport’s Grasberg mine, off Puncak Jaya PMB Photo 106-323 clouds and glacier above Freeport’s Grasberg mine, off Puncak Jaya PMB Photo 106-324 edge of glacier above Freeport’s Grasberg mine PMB Photo 106-325 Puncak Jaya, 4884m highest Indonesian and New Guinea PMB Photo 106-326 Puncak Jaya, 4884m highest Indonesian and New Guinea PMB Photo 106-327 Puncak Jaya, glaciers, and Freeport mine in background PMB Photo 106-328 glacier near Puncak Jaya PMB Photo 106-329 glacier lake near Puncak Jaya showing native trail crossing PMB Photo 106-330 glacier lake above Freeport’s mine, just below Puncak Jaya PMB Photo 106-331 glacier lakes near Puncak Jaya PMB Photo 106-332 glacier lakes near Puncak Jaya PMB Photo 106-333 trekker and glacier lake near Puncak Jaya; Freeport’s Grasberg mine in background PMB Photo 106-334 Lake Wanagon, at bottom of overburden from Freeport’s Grasberg mina; blue color from copper PMB Photo 106-335 Puncak Jaya 4884 m and glaciers PMB Photo 106-336 Puncak Jaya 4884 m and glaciers PMB Photo 106-337 glaciers near Puncak Jaya PMB Photo 106-338 glaciers near Puncak Jaya PMB Photo 106-339 glaciers near Puncak Jaya PMB Photo 106-340 glaciers near Puncak Jaya PMB Photo 106-341 glaciers near Puncak Jaya PMB Photo 106-342 glacier with Puncak Jaya in center above it PMB Photo 106-343 Puncak Jaya PMB Photo 106-344 glacier below Puncak Jaya with rock outcrops above glacier, formerly covered by this glacier. PMB Photo 106-345 Puncak Jaya 4884m PMB Photo 106-346 Amungme porter/guide below Puncak Jaya with medicinal plant that only grows nearby. PMB Photo 106-347 glacier and black algae. PMB Photo 106-348 my son, Kalman N. Muller, inspects the underside of a glacier near Puncak Jaya. PMB Photo 106-349 dancer from Numfor Island (near Biak) with traditional 23

necklaces. PMB Photo 106-350 lagoon on Numfor Island PMB Photo 106-351 PMB Photo 106-352 the popular ‘Base G’ beach on the outskirts of Jayapura, takes its name from a WW II Allied base. PMB Photo 106-353 a village in front of Kayu Island in Bay, in front of Jayapura. PMB Photo 106-354 Jayapura PMB Photo 106-355 Jayapura PMB Photo 106-356 () to the left, and Yotefa Bay to the right, just south of Jayapura (se map on p. 74 in my book on West NG) PMB Photo 106-357 the main dock area on the south-east curve of the bay in front of Jayapura c. mid 1980s (very different today, greatly expanded) PMB Photo 106-358 Yos Sudarso (Humboldt) Bay in front of Jayapura, dock area in lower right. PMB Photo 106-359 dock area Jayapura PMB Photo 106-360 shoreline just outside Jayapura (?) PMB Photo 106-361 Mansinam Island, Doreri Bay in front of Manokwari; site of the first Christian mission in West New Guinea 1855. PMB Photo 106-362 cross commemorating the first missionaries 1855. Mansinam Island, Doreri Bay in front of Manokwari; site of the first Christian mission in West New Guinea 1855. PMB Photo 106-363 monument to firs missionaries, Ottow and Gessler, in Manokwari. PMB Photo 106-364 someone’s version of a traditional Papuan. PMB Photo 106-365 monument commemorating the arrival of Christianity in the early 1900s on Biak Island. PMB Photo 106-366 monument commemorating the arrival of Christianity in the early 1900s on Biak Island. PMB Photo 106-367 painted carving of the same event: arrival of the first missionary (he was a Papuan) on Biak Island. PMB Photo 106-368 Christian painting, Biak Island; 24

an angel? The Holy Ghost? PMB Photo 106-369 dancers, Biak Island, cassowary feather necklaces; old beads too. PMB Photo 106-370 minibus ferried from Biak Island to Supiori Island. PMB Photo 106-371 Boy dancer, Biak Island, head- dress of bird of paradise feathers. PMB Photo 106-372 woman from north coast, West NG PMB Photo 106-373 fire walking, Biak Island PMB Photo 106-374 Biak dancer with carved traditional canoe. PMB Photo 106-375 portrait, probably Biak Island. PMB Photo 106-376 young girl, Numfor Island. PMB Photo 106-377 boats at anchor in front of Biak town. PMB Photo 106-378 dancers, Biak – gov’t organized PMB Photo 106-379 the former 5-star Biak Beach Hotel, near Marauw Village; the hotel was unsuccessful, never hosting more than a few guest; eventually it was pillaged, then went to ruins, a completely failed project... PMB Photo 106-380 beach, Biak Island PMB Photo 106-381 boats in front of Biak town. PMB Photo 106-382 dancers, Biak – gov’t organized PMB Photo 106-383 the former 5-star Biak Beach Hotel, near Marauw Village; the hotel was unsuccessful, never hosting more than a few guest; eventually it was pillaged, then went to ruins, a completely failed project... PMB Photo 106-384 Biak Island PMB Photo 106-385 Biak Island fishing PMB Photo 106-386 Biak Island dance PMB Photo 106-387 minibus ferried from Biak Island to Supiori Island PMB Photo 106-388 children dancers, resting, Biak Island. PMB Photo 106-389 Asmat man from Biwar Laut Village with cuscus fur hat and dogs’ teeth necklace; cockatoo feathers. PMB Photo 106-390 Asmat from Biwar Laut village, cuscus fur hat. PMB Photo 106-391 Asmat man with bark fiber bag, clamshell nosepiece, cuscus fur hat and cockatoo feathers. 25

PMB Photo 106-392 Asmat man from Biwar Laut Village with cuscus fur hat and dogs’ teeth necklace; cockatoo feathers. PMB Photo 106-393 Asmat man with bow, cassowary feather hat, cockatoo feathers, white paint perhaps from crushed shells. PMB Photo 106-394 Asmat woman dancing. PMB Photo 106-395 Asmat man standing in canoe with bow and arrow, cuscus fur hat and cockatoo feathers; in war demonstration. PMB Photo 106-396 Asmat woman dancing with clamshell nosepiece PMB Photo 106-397 Asmat man with dogs’ teeth necklace, hat of cassowary feathers. PMB Photo 106-398 Asmat man paddling; cuscus fur hat, cockatoo feathers. PMB Photo 106-399 Asmat man with large bark- string bay decorated with cockatoo feathers; clamshell nose piece, cuscus fur hat. PMB Photo 106-400 Asmat man plaited bark string hat. PMB Photo 106-401 Asmat man, bead necklaces, cuscus fur hat, cockatoo feathers. PMB Photo 106-402 Asmat man with bow, arrows, cuscus skin hat, cassowary feathers. PMB Photo 106-403 Asmat man paddling dugout canoe. PMB Photo 106-404 Asmat man sitting on front porch of longhouse; ‘crown’ of cockatoo feathers; dogs’ teeth strung. PMB Photo 106-405 shields from the Asmat Museum in Agats representing four style regions; from left: Central Asmat (Pirien); Northwest Asmat (Esmapan); Citak (Bras) and Brazza River (Asa-Ijip-Eanm). PMB Photo 106-406 Asmat men holding new shields for sale. PMB Photo 106-407 Asmat carving, new design, traditional style. PMB Photo 106-408 Asmat man carving, Atsj Village, largest Asmat village and one of most famous for carving. PMB Photo 106-409 Asmat man with clamshell

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nosepiece posting with tourist. PMB Photo 106-410 Asmat women, cuscus fur hat. PMB Photo 106-411 Asmat man, dogs. teeth necklaces, cuscus fur hat, cockatoo feathers man. PMB Photo 106-412 Asmat bark tassels, flowers. PMB Photo 106-413 Asmat man standing in canoe. PMB Photo 106-414 Asmat boy dancing. PMB Photo 106-415 Asmat man PMB Photo 106-416 Asmat man PMB Photo 106-417 Asmat woman, fur hat, wood nose plug pierced septum. PMB Photo 106-418 Asmat woman, fur hat, wood nose plug pierced septum. PMB Photo 106-419 Asmat woman, plaited bra of vegetal strips. PMB Photo 106-420 Asmat man from Biwar Laut Village with cuscus fur hat and dogs’ teeth necklace; cockatoo feathers. PMB Photo 106-421 Asmat man; vegetal string head piece with cockatoo feathers. PMB Photo 106-422 Asmat from Biwar Laut village, cuscus fur hat. PMB Photo 106-423 Asmat man inserting clamshell nose piece. PMB Photo 106-424 Asmat man with bark fiber bag, clamshell nosepiece, cuscus fur hat and cockatoo feathers. PMB Photo 106-425 Asmat boy, cockatoo feathers. PMB Photo 106-426 Asmat man PMB Photo 106-427 Asmat man with bow, cassowary feather hat, cockatoo feathers, white paint perhaps from crushed shells. PMB Photo 106-428 Asmat man PMB Photo 106-429 Asmat man carving a canoe prow, Warse Village. PMB Photo 106-430 Asmat canoes lined up for a demonstration. PMB Photo 106-431 Men from Biwar Laut, dressed for the occasion, racing down the Jiwe River. PMB Photo 106-432 Men of Biwar Laut preparing to race down the Jiwe River. PMB Photo 106-433 Asmat yearly art auction; seated, bishop Al Sowada, men with mike, the auctioneer, head of the Asmat Museum who later became bupati. PMB Photo 106-434 Asmat men and women in front of longhouse, Sjuru Village. PMB Photo 106-435 Men from Biwar Laut, dressed for the occasion, racing down 27

the Jiwe River. PMB Photo 106-436 Men from Biwar Laut, dressed for the occasion, racing down the Jiwe River. PMB Photo 106-437 Decorated skulls in the Asmat Museum; those with mandibles intact are ancestor skulls. PMB Photo 106-438 carved Asmat canoe prow. PMB Photo 106-439 two Asmat men from Biwar Laut Village; same as 431 PMB Photo 106-440 PMB Photo 106-441 Asmat carver with his prize- winning carving (in the category of ‘tale’) at one of the yearly Asmat art auctions. PMB Photo 106-442 Asmat canoes PMB Photo 106-443 Asmat men help each other with facial makeup, Biwar Laut. PMB Photo 106-444 Men from Biwar Laut, dressed for the occasion, racing down the Jiwe River. PMB Photo 106-445 Asmat man with carving ‘dueling drums’ at yearly art festival and auction. PMB Photo 106-446 Asmat canoes PMB Photo 106-447 men of Biwar Laut, Asmat, with paddles. PMB Photo 106-448 decorated Asmat men of Biwar Laut Village, in canoe. PMB Photo 106-449 Asmat men in canoe, war demonstration. PMB Photo 106-450 Asmat men in canoe, war demonstration. PMB Photo 106-451 Asmat paddling a canoe wearing a spirit mask of plaited strips of vegetal matter and two projections of (probably) cassowary bone. PMB Photo 106-452 Asmat men in war canoes; demonstration for photos. PMB Photo 106-453 Asmat woman in canoe, with cuscus fur headpiece. PMB Photo 106-454 Asmat man in canoe; new canoe ritual for tourists. PMB Photo 106-455 Asmat canoes, demonstration for photos. PMB Photo 106-456 Asmat canoes, demonstration for photos. PMB Photo 106-457 Asmat in pretended war. PMB Photo 106-458 Asmat man before new canoe ritual for tourists. PMB Photo 106-459 Asmat man holding paddle decorated with cockatoo 28

feathers. PMB Photo 106-460 Asmat men in decorated can. PMB Photo 106-461 Asmat man at beginning of new canoe ritual put on for tourists, probably Per Village. PMB Photo 106-462 Asmat man at beginning of new canoe ritual put on for tourists, probably Per Village. PMB Photo 106-463 Asmat man standing in raised canoe in new canoe ritual put on for tourists. PMB Photo 106-464 Asmat women and men in new canoe ritual for tourists. PMB Photo 106-465 Asmat women dancing for tourists as part of new canoe ritual demonstration. PMB Photo 106-466 Asmat men preparing one of the canoes for new canoe ritual for tourists. PMB Photo 106-467 Asmat man in canoe for new canoe ritual for tourists. PMB Photo 106-468 Asmat men on front porch of longhouse; one blows in bamboo trumpet. PMB Photo 106-469 Asmat carving for yearly art auction. PMB Photo 106-470 Asmat ‘bisj’ poles for sale. PMB Photo 106-471 Asmat spirit mask; fiber and wood. PMB Photo 106-472 Asmat ancestor skull with pig bone nose piece. PMB Photo 106-473 carved Asmat head in Asmat Museum, Agats. PMB Photo 106-474 Asmat man dancing while wearing spirit costume and mask. PMB Photo 106-475 Asmat man dancing while wearing spirit costume and mask. PMB Photo 106-476 Asmat man dancing while wearing spirit costume and mask PMB Photo 106-477 Asmat boys dance in ritual with costumes representing spirits. PMB Photo 106-478 Asmat ritual to drive spirits out of the village. PMB Photo 106-479 erecting new bisj ancestral pole. PMB Photo 106-480 erecting new bisj ancestral pole. PMB Photo 106-481 erecting new bisj ancestral pole. PMB Photo 106-482 Asmat woman dancing. 29

PMB Photo 106-483 drummers at a ritual to dedicate a new jeu house in Biwar Laut Village. PMB Photo 106-484 drummers at a ritual to dedicate a new jeu house in Biwar Laut Village/ PMB Photo 106-485 an Asmat chief, Biwar Laut Village. PMB Photo 106-486 Asmat man playing a drum. PMB Photo 106-487 Asmat man playing a drum. PMB Photo 106-488 Asmat men on front porch of their longhouse or jeu. PMB Photo 106-489 Asmat men on raised walkway. PMB Photo 106-490 Asmat boy paddling a canoe. PMB Photo 106-491 roofed rafts near Agats. PMB Photo 106-492 Asmat fisherman bringing his catch to sell in Agats. PMB Photo 106-493 Asmat men sitting on the front porch of their longhouse. PMB Photo 106-494 Asmat women with large net at low tide catching small fish and shrimp. PMB Photo 106-495 Asmat canoe heading to Agats on Flamingo Bay. PMB Photo 106-496 Asmat canoe at sunset. PMB Photo 106-497 mangroves exposed at low tide, Asmat coast. PMB Photo 106-498 Agats boat and huts on stilts near docking area. PMB Photo 106-499 Bishop Al Sowada (Crosier Order) in his church in Agats; he commissioned the Asmat carvings around him. PMB Photo 106-500 Bishop Al Sowada preaching to the Asmat in Agats.

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