DOCSLIB.ORG

PMB Photo 106 Finding

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

PACIFIC MANUSCRIPTS BUREAU Room 3.360, Coombs Building #9 School of Culture, History & Language | College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2612 Australia Telephone: (612) 6125 0887 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/pambu Kal Muller Photographs of West Papua. Available for reference. [Extended captions supplied by Kal Muller, 2019] PMB Photo 106-001 Men of the Western Dani or May-June 1991 Lani ethno-linguistic group [notice the wide penis sheaths] sharpening an axe and other metal tools on a flat rock near the path during a trek from the Baliem Valley to Lake Habbema. Jery is the name of the man sharpening the axe with flowers in his hair; Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-002 Dani men (notice the long, May-June 1991 narrow penis sheaths) crossing a ‘modern’ hanging bridge suspended from metal wires with cross wooden planks. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-003 Beni Wenda (our guide) May-June 1991 crossing a traditional hanging bridge of vines and wood plants over the Bene River, a tributary of the central Baliem River, to the east of the town of Elegaima. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-004 Beni Wenda (our guide) May-June 1991 crossing a traditional hanging bridge of vines and wood plants over the Bene River, a tributary of the central Baliem River, to the east of the town of Elegaima. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-005 The same bridge as in 003, May-June 1991 wide angle to situate it on the eastern section of the north Baliem Valley. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-006 The same bridge as in 003, May-June 1991 wide angle to situate it on the eastern section of the north Baliem Valley. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-007 The same hanging bridge as in May-June 1991 003 with Jery, one of our porters, crossing it. Trekking trip from Wamena to Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-008 Steel suspension bridge over the Baliem River some half dozen kilometers south of the entrance of the Baliem Gorge from the Baliem Valley where the rapids begin. PMB Photo 106-009 A Dani man sitting on the eastern end of the bridge Steel suspension bridge over the Baliem River some half dozen kilometers south of the entrance of the Baliem Gorge from the Baliem Valley where the rapids begin. PMB Photo 106-010 A Dani man sitting on the eastern end of the bridge and tourist crossing the bridge over the rapids. Steel suspension bridge over the Baliem River some half dozen kilometers south of the entrance of the Baliem Gorge from the Baliem Valley where the rapids begin. PMB Photo 106-011 Ground mist and smoke from a Dani hut, on Baliem Valley floor PMB Photo 106-012 a fenced Dani compound near the edge of the valley; the men’s hut at the apex, two women’s huts and a pig sty. PMB Photo 106-013 a Dani compound and some sweet potato gardens separated by irrigation ditches on the floor of the Baliem Valley. PMB Photo 106-014 a Dani compound in the Baliem Valley PMB Photo 106-015 a Dani compound in the Baliem Valley PMB Photo 106-016 a Dani compound in the Baliem Valley PMB Photo 106-017 a Dani compound at the edge of the Baliem Valley, next to steep mountain ‘wall’. PMB Photo 106-018 a Dani compound showing the traditional fencing around it. 2 PMB Photo 106-019 a Dani compound at the edge of the Baliem Valley, next to steep mountain ‘wall’. PMB Photo 106-020 Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-021 Dani man holding a speak, with ‘modern’ head piece topped by cuscus fur and feathers PMB Photo 106-022 Western Dani (Lani) man with wide penis sheath typical of this ethno-linguistic group; tobacco and other personal items stuck into the top of the penis sheath. Yellow orchid stem necklaces and one of introduced blue beads; leaves in armbands probably sweet- smelling. Headpiece plaited and black on face from charcoal and oil of some sort. PMB Photo 106-023 Lani man wearing a headdress of cassowary feathers PMB Photo 106-024 Lani man, probably named Jery, on the trail to Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-025 Dani leader with ‘bib’ necklace of small many cowrie shells worn only by high-status men, usually warriors PMB Photo 106-026 Lani man with bow, arrow and cuirass as protection against arrows PMB Photo 106-027 Dani leader with cowries shell bib (see 025), an unusually long penis sheath, cuscus fur hat topped by arrows, carrying a spear; upper Baliem Valley. See also photo 067 PMB Photo 106-028 Dani men in men’s hut playing a traditional jew’s harp PMB Photo 106-029 Dani man walking by the side of the road to Wamena with his umbrella. PMB Photo 106-030 Dani man walking on the road to Wamena; arms wrapped for warmth PMB Photo 106-031 Two Lani men making a fire on the shore on Lake Habbema; the flower decorations were spontaneous, just to ‘look good’. PMB Photo 106-032 A Lani man with a digging stick and cassowary feather headdress holds a stick for weeding a corn garden. 3 Lowlands of Mimika district, west New Guinea. He put on his best finery for the photos. The man is a migrant from the highlands now living in one of several ‘transmigration’ areas near the town of Timika. Circa 2005. Location SP 12, Utekini Baru. PMB Photo 106-033 Dani man, Baliem Valley, blackened hair and front. PMB Photo 106-034 Dani former war chief in his men’s hut, telling me about his former battles. PMB Photo 106-035 Dani man with tied bunch of arrows, wearing a fiber headpiece (plaited?) Upper Baliem Valley, near Pyramid. PMB Photo 106-036 Dani women, Baliem Valley; ‘noken’ bags hanging from their heads, chest painted (with lime?); projections from sides of nostrils (bone?); blackened face, local (orchid stem) necklaces. Dance perhaps put on for tourists... circa late 1980s. PMB Photo 106-037 Dani women, Baliem Valley; ‘noken’ bags hanging from their heads, chest painted (with lime?); projections from sides of nostrils (bone?); blackened face, local (orchid stem) necklaces. Dance perhaps put on for tourists... circa late 1980s. PMB Photo 106-038 young Dani girls, in or near Baliem Valley; necklaces local and from purchased beads. PMB Photo 106-039 Dani man just off road north of Wamena town; white feathers and locally made red cap. Same man as 043. PMB Photo 106-040 Dani leader as shown by his cowries shell ‘big’ (see above). Shell projections from the side of his nostrils; cut feather project from the sides of his forehead; elaborate head piece on fur topped by colorful feathers; single yellow feathers. Same as 045 and 046. PMB Photo 106-041 Dani leader wearing cowrie shell ‘bib’, carefully groomed 4 hair, two cut feather project from the sides of his upper face. PMB Photo 106-042 Dani leader wearing cowrie shell ‘bib’, carefully groomed hair, two cut feather project from the sides of his upper face. PMB Photo 106-043 Dani man with pierced septum with pig tusks; same man as in 039. PMB Photo 106-044 elderly Dani during a dance, with white-colored beard (lime or just white paint?) and large feather in locally made red head-band. PMB Photo 106-045 Dani leader as shown by his cowries shell ‘big’ (see above). Shell projections from the side of his nostrils; cut feather project from the sides of his forehead; elaborate head piece on fur topped by colorful feathers; single yellow feathers. Same as 040 and 046. PMB Photo 106-046 Dani leader as shown by his cowries shell ‘big’ (see above). Shell projections from the side of his nostrils; cut feather project from the sides of his forehead; elaborate head piece on fur topped by colorful feathers; single yellow feathers. Same as 040 and 045. PMB Photo 106-047 face in profile of a Dani from the Baliem Valley, with a head dress made of cuscus fur; necklace of cowries shells, large shaped pieces of shell from sides of nostrils, cut up white feather on top of eyes. PMB Photo 106-048 Lani man near lake Habbema with his bow and arrows, carrying a heavy load cushioned by some bark. He was returning home to the highlands from a trading expedition. PMB Photo 106-049 Dani or Lani portrait. PMB Photo 106-050 Lani man at Lake Habbema, one of our porters, named Jery. Cover of second or third edition of my book Indonesian New Guinea. 5 PMB Photo 106-051 Lani man at Lake Habbema, one of our porters, named Jery. Cover of second or third edition of my book Indonesian New Guinea. PMB Photo 106-052 another of my Lani porters, perhaps Markus, at Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-053 Beni Wenda, our guide with feather headdress at Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-054 Lani man at Lake Habbema, one of our porters, named Jery. Cover of second or third edition of my book Indonesian New Guinea. PMB Photo 106-055 Lani man at Lake Habbema, one of our porters, named Jery. Cover of second or third edition of my book Indonesian New Guinea. PMB Photo 106-056 Beni Wenda, our guide with feather headdress at Lake Habbema PMB Photo 106-057 one of our porters at Lake Habbema, perhaps Izack.
Recommended publications
  • Tangguh LNG Project in Indonesia

    Tangguh LNG Project in Indonesia

    Summary Environmental Impact Assessment Tangguh LNG Project in Indonesia June 2005 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1 April 2005) Currency Unit – rupiah (Rp) Rp1.00 = $0.000105 $1.00 = Rp9,488 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AMDAL – analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan (environmental impact analysis system) ANDAL – analisis dampak lingkungan (environmental impact analysis ) BOD – biochemical oxygen demand CI – Conservation International COD – chemical oxygen demand DAV – directly affected village DGS – diversified growth strategy EPC – engineering, procurement, and construction GDA – global development alliance GHG – green house gas HDD – horizontal directional drilling JNCC – Joint Nature Conservation Committee KJP – A consortium of Kellogg Brown and Root–JGC–Pertafinikki LARAP – land acquisition and resettlement action plan (ADB terminology for equivalent document is involuntary resettlement plan) LNG – liquefied natural gas MARPOL – International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Convention Ships (1973) MBAS – methylene blue active substances MODU – mobile offshore drilling unit MOE – Ministry of Environment NGO non government organization PSC – production-sharing contract RKL – rencana pengelolaan lingkungan (environmental management plan) RPL – rencana pemantauan lingkungan (environmental monitoring plan) SEIA – summary environmental impact assessment TMRC – Tanah Merah resettlement committee TNC – The Nature Conservancy TSS – total suspended solid UNDP – United Nations Development Programme USAID – United State
  • Humiliation and Education in a Dani Modernity

    Humiliation and Education in a Dani Modernity

    Dreams Made Small: Humiliation and Education in a Dani Modernity Jenny Munro A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The Australian National University December 2009 **This electronic version has been edited to reduce digital size and is not the same as the printed version or the full electronic version with images** This thesis is the original work of the author except where otherwise acknowledged. Jenny Munro Department of Anthropology Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University i Abstract Indigenous youth from the Baliem Valley area of Papua, Indonesia aspire to be part of ‘progress’ ( kemajuan ) in their isolated region but are constrained by colonial conditions that favour migrant Indonesians. In this thesis, indigenous Dani students leave the tense social and political setting of highlands Papua in order, they say, to broaden their horizons in North Sulawesi, a relatively prosperous, peaceful province four days west of Papua by passenger ship. Based on 16 months of fieldwork conducted in 2005-2006 and 2009, this thesis explores Dani efforts to gain university degrees and obtain ‘modern’ skills and capabilities in a tangled web of racial stigma, prejudice, institutionalized corruption, and intense relationships with other Papuan highlanders. It follows Dani graduates back to the Baliem Valley to see what results they create from a university degree. This exploration of the personal histories and life chances of stigmatized individuals sheds light on Papuan nationalism, the everyday production and negotiation of racial hierarchies, and how affect, in this case humiliation, fuels the formation of a particular vision of identity and the future.
  • 17, 289, Pp.1-27

    17, 289, Pp.1-27

    Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic species in Macrobrachium australe and resurrection of M. ustulatum (Crustacea, Palaemonidae) Magalie Castelin, Valentin de Mazancourt, Gérard Marquet, Gabrielle Zimmerman, Philippe Keith To cite this version: Magalie Castelin, Valentin de Mazancourt, Gérard Marquet, Gabrielle Zimmerman, Philippe Keith. Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic species in Macrobrachium australe and resurrection of M. ustulatum (Crustacea, Palaemonidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, Consortium of European Natural History Museums, 2017, 289, pp.1-27. 10.5852/ejt.2017.289. hal-02171147 HAL Id: hal-02171147 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02171147 Submitted on 2 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. European Journal of Taxonomy 289: 1–27 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.289 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Castelin M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. DNA Library of Life, research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2FE169D8-BA25-4561-A7B8-66AA0563E1A9 Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic species in Macrobrachium australe and resurrection of M. ustulatum (Crustacea, Palaemonidae) Magalie CASTELIN 1,*, Valentin de MAZANCOURT 2, Gérard MARQUET 3, Gabrielle ZIMMERMAN 4 & Philippe KEITH 5 1,2,3,4,5 Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, DMPA, UMR 7208, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.
  • The Value of Acoustic Backscattering in Determining the Integration

    The Value of Acoustic Backscattering in Determining the Integration

    JOURNAL OF APPLIED GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION Vol 3 No 2 2019 http://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/index.php/JAGI ISSN Online: 2579-3608 The Value of Acoustic Backscattering in Determining the Integration Thickness of the Seabed in Yos Sudarso Bay Papua Sri Pujiyati1, Nyoman MN Natih1, Baigo Hamuna2 and Lisiard Dimara 2 1.Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor 2.Department of Marine Science and Technology, Cendrawasih University, Jayapura, Papua *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Received: August 28, 2019 Abstract Accepted: October 03, 2019 A considerable amount of research has already been conducted into the nature of Published: October 05, 2019 water on the ocean floor/seabed, ranging from mapping of the seabed, volume backscattering strength (SV) of acoustics on the seabed, classification of the Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and ScientificResearch Publishing Inc. seabed, besides the relationship between the ocean floor and the biota above it with which it interacts. The Yos Sudarso Bay, Jayapura Papua, is a bay with a seabed which faces the floor of the Pacific Ocean and also forms the estuary of the river Anafre which contributes particles that settle on the seabed. This research aimed to collect data in order to understand differences in the integration of water thickness at 0.2 m and 0.5 m besides differences in the types of substrate based on the results of SV. Data was collected using single beam echosounder. The acoustic data were collected at 11 stations. The result is interval of value of SV ranged from -37.81dB to -15.62 dB (at the integration of 0.2 m) up to -15.07dB (at the integration of 0.5 m).
  • Permissive Residents: West Papuan Refugees Living in Papua New Guinea

    Permissive Residents: West Papuan Refugees Living in Papua New Guinea

    Permissive residents West PaPuan refugees living in PaPua neW guinea Permissive residents West PaPuan refugees living in PaPua neW guinea Diana glazebrook MonograPhs in anthroPology series Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/permissive_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Glazebrook, Diana. Title: Permissive residents : West Papuan refugees living in Papua New Guinea / Diana Glazebrook. ISBN: 9781921536229 (pbk.) 9781921536236 (online) Subjects: Ethnology--Papua New Guinea--East Awin. Refugees--Papua New Guinea--East Awin. Refugees--Papua (Indonesia) Dewey Number: 305.8009953 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse. Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2008 ANU E Press Dedicated to the memory of Arnold Ap (1 July 1945 – 26 April 1984) and Marthen Rumabar (d. 2006). Table of Contents List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgements xi Glossary xiii Prologue 1 Intoxicating flag Chapter 1. Speaking historically about West Papua 13 Chapter 2. Culture as the conscious object of performance 31 Chapter 3. A flight path 51 Chapter 4. Sensing displacement 63 Chapter 5. Refugee settlements as social spaces 77 Chapter 6. Inscribing the empty rainforest with our history 85 Chapter 7. Unsated sago appetites 95 Chapter 8. Becoming translokal 107 Chapter 9. Permissive residents 117 Chapter 10. Relocation to connected places 131 Chapter 11.
  • Governing New Guinea New

    Governing New Guinea New

    Governing New Guinea New Guinea Governing An oral history of Papuan administrators, 1950-1990 Governing For the first time, indigenous Papuan administrators share their experiences in governing their country with an inter- national public. They were the brokers of development. After graduating from the School for Indigenous Administrators New Guinea (OSIBA) they served in the Dutch administration until 1962. The period 1962-1969 stands out as turbulent and dangerous, Leontine Visser (Ed) and has in many cases curbed professional careers. The politi- cal and administrative transformations under the Indonesian governance of Irian Jaya/Papua are then recounted, as they remained in active service until retirement in the early 1990s. The book brings together 17 oral histories of the everyday life of Papuan civil servants, including their relationship with superiors and colleagues, the murder of a Dutch administrator, how they translated ‘development’ to the Papuan people, the organisation of the first democratic institutions, and the actual political and economic conditions leading up to the so-called Act of Free Choice. Finally, they share their experiences in the UNTEA and Indonesian government organisation. Leontine Visser is Professor of Development Anthropology at Wageningen University. Her research focuses on governance and natural resources management in eastern Indonesia. Leontine Visser (Ed.) ISBN 978-90-6718-393-2 9 789067 183932 GOVERNING NEW GUINEA KONINKLIJK INSTITUUT VOOR TAAL-, LAND- EN VOLKENKUNDE GOVERNING NEW GUINEA An oral history of Papuan administrators, 1950-1990 EDITED BY LEONTINE VISSER KITLV Press Leiden 2012 Published by: KITLV Press Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies) P.O.
  • Vol. 6, No. 4, Pp. 98-103, December 2015 Anafre

    Vol. 6, No. 4, Pp. 98-103, December 2015 Anafre

    Journal of Social and Development Sciences (ISSN 2221-1152) Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 98-103, December 2015 Anafre River Management Based on Local Communities in Reducing the Impact of Sedimentation in Gulf of YOS Sudarso Annita Sari1*, Dahlan1, Mahatma Lanuru2 1Yapis Papua University, Jayapura, Indonesia 2Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia *[email protected] Abstract : The life of coastal communities is always associated with water. Anafre River estuary is one of the river estuaries that empties directly into the Gulf of Yos Sudarso. The amount of particles swept away and buried in estuary sedimentation Anafre inflicts not only the river but the Gulf of Yos Sudarso. Declining water quality of the Gulf of Yos Sudarso is caused by the influx of water from the Anafre River, whereas all Anafre River watersheds are located in close proximity to residential areas. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge on the effects of sedimentation and community based management. Data are collected by field observations and interviews with the community, and analyzed using the qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the community plays an active role in the maintenance and utilization of the Yos Sudarso area, because the gulf of Yos Sudarso serves as transportation routes, tourist areas, and workplaces (fishermen). The maintenance of water environment in river estuaries and the gulf is based on the principles of awareness and cooperation without ignoring the people's culture. Keywords: The Gulf of Yos Sudarso, Anafre estuary, community-based management 1. Introduction Anafre river is one of the rivers in the city of Jayapura which empties into the Gulf of Yos Sudarso.
  • West Papua Collection

    West Papua Collection

    ReviewNational of Museums Pacific Collections Scotland Westin Scottish Papua Museums Collection Produced as part of Pacific Collections in Scottish Museums: Unlocking their knowledge and potential project 2013-2014. For full information and resources visit www.nms.ac.uk/pacific COLLECTIONS LEVEL DESCRIPTION Data Entry form Title of the Collection West Papua collection, National Museums Scotland Author(s) Eve Haddow Curator responsible for collection Principal Curator, Oceania, Americas and (if different from author) Africa Date Completed 29th September 2014 There are twenty-nine items from West Papua. National Museums Scotland houses one of the only collections of West Papua material in Scotland. The earliest material is a wooden comb with long openwork handle terminating in a seed case and an ornamented wooden paddle. These were collected during the HMS Challenger expedition in 1875 in the Yos Sudarso Bay area (previously Humboldt Bay). A set of twelve arrows also from Yos Sudarso Bay were purchased in 1896. Four items are from the Asmat people all of which were purchased between 1963 and 1970. This includes a canoe ornament decorated with bird figures, a carved headrest, a shield of mangrove tree with sago leaf attachments, and a decorated bamboo horn. There are two kovar ancestral figures in wood from the early 20th century. From the Cenderawasih Bay area (formerly Geevlink Bay) are two canoe ornaments, one in the form of a man and the other with two heads and decorated with scrollwork. Both ornaments have cassowary feathers attached to form the hair of the figures. These were acquired from the collection of Harry G Beasley in 1948.
  • In.Uence of Geographical Conditions on the Spatial Structure of Jayapura

    In.Uence of Geographical Conditions on the Spatial Structure of Jayapura

    ISSN: 0852-0682, EISSN: 2460-3945 )RUXP*HRJUD¿9RO 'HFHPEHU $XWKRU V &&%<1&1'$WWULEXWLRQ/LFHQVH ,QÀXHQFHRI*HRJUDSKLFDO&RQGLWLRQVRQWKH6SDWLDO6WUXFWXUHRI Jayapura City $OÀQL%DKDUXGGLQ1,2,*, B. Hari Wibisono2, Budi Prayitno2, and M. Sani Roychansyah2 1)Department of Architecture and Planning Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura 2)Department of Architecture and Planning Universitas Gadjah Mada *)&RUUHVSRQGLQJDXWKRU HPDLODOÀQLEDKDUXGGLQ#\DKRRFRP Abstract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ÁXHQFHRIJHRJUDSKLFDO FRQGLWLRQVRQWKHVSDWLDOVWUXFWXUHRI-D\DSXUD&LW\'DWDFROOHFWLRQZDVGRQHWKURXJKGLUHFW REVHUYDWLRQ DQG VWUXFWXUHG LQWHUYLHZV ZLWK UHVSRQGHQWV RI -D\DSXUD DQG $EHSXUD 'LUHFW REVHUYDWLRQZDVFRQGXFWHGWRREWDLQGDWDRQWKHXVHRIODQGWKDWIRUPVSDWWHUQVLQ-D\DSXUD&LW\ DUHD:KLOHFROOHFWLQJGDWDWKURXJKTXHVWLRQQDLUHVFRQGXFWHGWRGHWHUPLQHWKHLPDJHRIUHVLGHQWV RI-D\DSXUD&LW\RQWKHVSDWLDOVWUXFWXUHRIWKHFLW\7KHUHVXOWVVKRZHGWKDWWKHJHRJUDSKLFDO
  • Shrimp Fisheries in Selected Countries 155

    Shrimp Fisheries in Selected Countries 155

    PART 2 SHRIMP FISHERIES IN SELECTED COUNTRIES 155 Shrimp fishing in Australia AN OVERVIEW Australia is greatly involved in shrimp21 fishing and its associated activities. Shrimp fishing occurs in the tropical, subtropical and temperate waters of the country, and ranges in scale from recreational fisheries to large-scale operations using vessels of up to 40 m in length. Australia also produces shrimp from aquaculture and is involved in both the export and import of shrimp in various forms. Many Australian shrimp fisheries are considered to be extremely well managed and a model for other countries to emulate. Moreover, the availability of recent information on Australian shrimp fishing and management issues is excellent. DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURE The main Australian shrimp fisheries can be roughly divided by area and management responsibility.22 Ten major shrimp fisheries are recognized in the national fisheries statistics (ABARE, 2005). Summary details on these fisheries are given in Table 20. The nomenclature of the main species of Australian shrimp is given in Table 21. Some of the more significant or interesting Australian shrimp fisheries are described below. TABLE 20 Main shrimp fisheries in Australia Fishery Species listed Main method Fishing units Commonwealth Northern Prawn Banana, tiger, endeavour and king Otter trawling 96 vessels prawns Commonwealth Torres Strait Prawn Prawns Otter trawling 70 vessels New South Wales Ocean Prawn Trawl Eastern king prawns Trawling 304 licence holders Queensland East Coast Otter Trawl Tiger, banana,
  • Violence and Political Impasse in Papua

    Violence and Political Impasse in Papua

    July 2001 Vol. XX, No. X (X) VIOLENCE AND POLITICAL IMPASSE IN PAPUA I. SUMMARY 2 The Abepura Case 3 II. RECOMMENDATIONS 4 To the Government of Indonesia 4 To Papuan Community Leaders 6 To the International Community 7 III. THE CONTEXT: EMERGENCE OF THE INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT AND THE GOVERNMENT’S RESPONSE 7 IV. THE WAMENA VIOLENCE 11 The Clash 12 Analysis 14 Anti-Migrant Violence 14 V. THE ABEPURA CASE AND ITS AFTERMATH 15 Aftermath 20 Investigations 20 Analysis 21 VI. HUMAN RIGHTS DEVELOPMENTS IN PAPUA TODAY 22 The Ban on Pro-Independence Expression 22 Jailing of Civilian Independence Leaders and Students 23 Intimidation of Civil Society Actors by the Security Forces 25 Anti-migrant Violence by Papuan Militants 25 VIII. CONCLUSION 26 Acknowledgments 27 I. SUMMARY AThe [Papuan] reform movement has removed the lid and released a lot of smoke. The problem now is that many people are still too preoccupied with the smoke. They forget that the smoke is there because there is a fire.... The fire is injustice.@ Barnabas Suebu, former Governor of Irian Jaya, current Indonesian Ambassador to Mexico, interviewed in Tempo, October 23 - 29, 2000. The political situation in Irian Jaya (also known as West Papua or Papua), Indonesia =s easternmost province, is fundamentally unsettled. Papua is remote from Jakarta and home to only two million of the country=s more than 200 million inhabitants, but what happens in the resource-rich province is likely to have great importance for Indonesia. Like Aceh, Papua is home to an armed insurgency against the Indonesian government.
  • Marine Pollution Bulletin 64 (2012) 2279–2295

    Marine Pollution Bulletin 64 (2012) 2279–2295

    Marine Pollution Bulletin 64 (2012) 2279–2295 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Marine Pollution Bulletin journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/marpolbul Review Papuan Bird’s Head Seascape: Emerging threats and challenges in the global center of marine biodiversity ⇑ Sangeeta Mangubhai a, , Mark V. Erdmann b,j, Joanne R. Wilson a, Christine L. Huffard b, Ferdiel Ballamu c, Nur Ismu Hidayat d, Creusa Hitipeuw e, Muhammad E. Lazuardi b, Muhajir a, Defy Pada f, Gandi Purba g, Christovel Rotinsulu h, Lukas Rumetna a, Kartika Sumolang i, Wen Wen a a The Nature Conservancy, Indonesia Marine Program, Jl. Pengembak 2, Sanur, Bali 80228, Indonesia b Conservation International, Jl. Dr. Muwardi 17, Renon, Bali 80235, Indonesia c Yayasan Penyu Papua, Jl. Wiku No. 124, Sorong West Papua 98412, Indonesia d Conservation International, Jl. Kedondong Puncak Vihara, Sorong, West Papua 98414, Indonesia e World Wide Fund for Nature – Indonesia Program, Graha Simatupang Building, Tower 2 Unit C 7th-11th Floor, Jl. TB Simatupang Kav C-38, Jakarta Selatan 12540, Indonesia f Conservation International, Jl. Batu Putih, Kaimana, West Papua 98654, Indonesia g University of Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju, Amban, Manokwari, West Papua 98314, Indonesia h University of Rhode Island, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Marine Affairs, 1 Greenhouse Road, Kingston, RI 02881, USA i World Wide Fund for Nature – Indonesia Program, Jl. Manggurai, Wasior, West Papua, Indonesia j California Academy of Sciences, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA article info abstract Keywords: The Bird’s Head Seascape located in eastern Indonesia is the global epicenter of tropical shallow water Coral Triangle marine biodiversity with over 600 species of corals and 1,638 species of coral reef fishes.