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tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg, /fhg}lts ;xdtL / ;xsfo{, ljB't dxz'ndf ;d;fdlos a[l4, Joj:yfksLo :jtGqtf / nrstf, ;+u7gfTds ;'b[9Ls/0f, 6«]8 o'lgog Joj:yfkg h:tf ljifodf ;DjlGwt ;a} If]qsf] Tofu, k|lta4tf, lqmoflzntf / ;xsfo{sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] s'/fdf ljdtL /fVg ;lsGg . ljB't klqsfn] ljut b]lvg} pmhf{ ljsf; / g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0faf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] lqmofsnfk;Fu ;DjlGwt ljljw cfofdx?df vf]hd'ns, 1fgj4{s, ;"rgfd"ns cflb ;[hgfTds ;fdu|Lx? o;sf kf7s;fd' k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf]df cfufdL lbgx?df ;d]t ;f]xL lsl;dsf ;fdu|Lx? k|sflzt u/L pmhf{ ljsf;sf nflu lqmofl;n ;f]wstf{, cWoog / cWofkgstf{ tyf o;sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fusf] ;DaGw k|uf9 kfg{ ;kmntf ldnf]; eGg] z'e sfdgf JoQm ub{5' . o; klqsf k|sfzgdf ;+nUg ;Dkfbs ;d"x nufot k|sfzg Joj:yfkgdf k|ToIf / ck|ToIf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]uL sd{rf/L tyf ;Da4kIf ;a}df xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5' . wGojfb Û dx]Gb|nfn >]i7 sf=d'= sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f ;DkfbsLo g]kfn lJfB't k|flws/0fsf] @& cf}+ jflif{sf]T;a ;df/f]xdf k|sflzt …ljB'tÚ cw{jflif{s klqsf oxfFx?sf] xftdf 5 . h;n] @@ jif{ k'/f u/L @# cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . hnljB'tsf] Oltxf;df lj=;+ !(^* b]lv @)^* ;Dddf !)) jif{ k"/f ul/;s]sf] Oltxf;df ztjflif{sL ;d]t dgfO;s]sf 5f}+ . ljB't k|flws/0f :yfkgfb]lv cgj/t lJfB't ljsf;df nfUbf klg pTkflbt h8Lt Ifdtf &)% d]ufjf6df l;dLt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o; jif{ sl/a !# d]ufjf6 ljB't yk ePsf] 5 eg] lgs6 eljiodf $&=#^ d]ufjf6 ljB't lghL If]qaf6 ylkg] cfzf 5 . t/ …ljB'tÚ sf] cefj / nf]8 ;]l8Ëaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]]sf] 5}g eGg'kbf{ b'Mv nflu/x]sf]] 5 . lgdf{0fflwg rd]lnof h=lj= #) d]=jf=, s'n]vfgL t]>f] h=lj= !$ d]=jf=, /fx'3f6 h=lj= #) d]=jf=, lqz'nL #A ^) d]=jf= cflb g]=lj=k|f=af6 lgdf{0fflwg 5g\ eg] dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL $%^ d]=jf=, dflyNnf] ;]tL !@* d]=jf=, lqz'nL # aL #& d]=jf= a'l9u08sL hnfzoo'Qm ^)) d]=jf= tyf lrnLd] h=lj=s+= cGtu{tsf /;'jfu9L !!! d]=jf=, ck/ ;fGh]g !$ d]=jf= tyf ;fGh]g tNnf] $@ d]=jf=, dWo ef]6]sf]zL !)# d]=jf= u/L @&) d]=jf= lgdf{0fdf uO{/x]sf] 5 . lghL pTkfbsx?sf] ;+Vof 5f]8]/ klg lo pNn]vLt hnljB'taf6 ;d]t ;dodf ljB't pTkfbg x'g ;s]df lJfB'tsf] cefj jf nf]8;]l8Ëaf6 d"lQm gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . o;} u/L k|zf/0f nfOgx?sf] lgdf{0fsf] nflu lgs6 eljiodf k|zf/0f nfOg lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] :yfkgf x'g uO{/x]sf] 5 . o; sDkgLsf] lgdf{0faf6 l56f] tyf sd nfutdf !#@ s]=le=P=, @@) s]=le=P= / $$) s]=le=P ;d]tsf k|zf/0f nfOgx? lgdf{0f eO{ g]kfndf pTkflbt ljB't ljb]zdf ;d]t lgof{t ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . phf{sf] ljsf;n] b]zsf] ;du| cfly{s ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] s'/fdf lådt x'g ;Sb}g o;y{ g]kfn ;/sf/, phf{ dGqfnon] hnljB't nufgL tyf ljsf; sDkgL :yfkgf u/L 7"nf tyf demf}nf hnljB't sDkgLnfO{ C0f pknAw u/fO 7"nf tyf demf}nf hn ljB't cfof]hgfsf] ljsf; u/L phf{ ljsf;df yk ;xof]u pknAw u/fO cfPsf] 5 . nufgL af]8{sf] :yfkgfn] 7"nf hnljB't cfof]hgfnfO{ C0f ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{ cfly{s cefj x'g glbg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . o; k|sf/ b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] phf{ ljsf;df ;a} If]qaf6 ;xof]u eO{/x]sf] 5 eGg'df cTo"lQm gxf]nf . cGTodf ljB't klqsfdf cfˆgf cd"No n]v, /rgfx? k7fO{ ;xof]u ug'{x'g] n]vs tyf kf7sx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ;fy} cfufdL æljB'tÆ df n]v /rgfx? k|sfzg ug{ O{R5's, n]vs, /rgfsf/x?n] cfˆgf] cd"No :tl/o n]v, cg';GwfgfTds /rgfx? ;dodf g} k7fO{ ;xof]u u/L lbg'x'g ;d]t o;} ljB't klqsf dfkm{t cg'/f]w ub{5' . …ljB'tÚ k|sfzgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] ;Dkfbsd08n, n]vs tyf cGo ;xof]uL ;a} wGoafbsf kfq x'g'x'G5 . ljifo–;"rL qm=;+=n]v /rgfsf] lzif{sn]vssf] gfd k]h g+= 1 sl7g aGb}5 ljB'tu[xsf] ;+rfng df]xg s[i0f pk|]tL 1 2 ljB't vl/b ;Demf}tf -lk=lk=P_ z]/l;+x ef6 6 3 cf Û uduf8 t uduf8 g} kf] /} 5 Û lxt]Gb| b]j zfSo 11 4 g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f hUuf hldg cltqmd0f, eujtL k|;fO{F 16 ;+/If0f Pj+ ;b'kof]u 5 ljB't dxz'n ;dfof]hg / o;sf] ;fGble{stf ho/fh e08f/L÷ dxfb]j 19 e§/fO{ 6 ljt/0f tyf u|fxs ;]jfsf k|d'v r'gf}tL / d'lgGb| 7fs'/ 22 ;dfwfgsf kxnx¿ 7 k|;f/0f nfO{gsf] lgdf{0f–tflnsf tyf o;nfO{ k|efj ;'efif s'df/ ld> 27 kfg]{ tTjx¿ 8 hnljB'tM cfly{s ljsf;sf] d"n cfwf/ ef]h/fh e§/fO{ 31 9 ;+:yf 3f6fsf sf/s tTjx¿ c+u axfb'/ v8\sf 35 10 tflndsf] ;}4flGts / Aojxfl/s ;jfn ef]nf gfy zdf{ 39 11 l;ldt k|ltof]lutfaf6 sd{rf/L egf{M ;d:of / /fhg k|;fb sf]O/fnf 43 ;dfwfgsf] pkfo Refl ections on the Chomolungma/Everest1 Trail SB Pun 12 47 Whither Hydropower Development in Nepal ? Ram Chandra Pandey 13 56 Implementation of The World Bank-funded Dev Sharma Paudel 14 Transmission Line Project-Environmental and 68 Social Considerations Hydropower Development in Nepal: Opportunities Madhav Prasad Koirala 15 and Challenges 76 Enhancement of Large signal stability using Power Achyut Ghimire 16 System Stabilizers (PSS).
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