Ar Ticle 2Yhuorrnhg Frpshwlqj Dvh[Xdo Dqg Vh

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ar Ticle 2Yhuorrnhg Frpshwlqj Dvh[Xdo Dqg Vh IMA FUNGUS · 7(2): 289–308 (2016) P'=++*9Q#"/='U=>=/=* * [ [ [ ARTICLE Ascomycota G j1 \ G2 O3 q G \2 \4,5 \U>9 5 q &*'=''{5&12K13qqU"j"14jGJU{GJ#15, K##{J15"2KM'U 15#O"<"J\<j*>;;'JGZ"P¨ 2J""qJ5GLGjJO5/=>=+JG 3q_#O"5#]O]&D/'=U=**&!J$ ] 45#JqG#\"5/=>?/JG 5XO"\jJJK \j U\OJL{DGM"O\<OE9+'U>;+=9G57D >5#""MG"O"_!MGO_$#===/ JG# 9"5#O"9;+9?\&7D *5O""__MM\j\6Q/9=?=J 105#q#J7D&\jqJ>+O5{ 11\M"O"jO]{J7*;5J{ 12\#XEM"jJ#JMq"\"j+>'==7 13qjO"*/'>=G''?/D´ 14J5GLG&_JD_JO5/=>=+JG 15<j5\O!""$G"G"LM\*U=\"G <<{'G=\U\ 'U5#O" "j"+*5jDODK=9*='JG Abstract: " [ # #" Key words: ##""6" Diaporthales #G"""##"#" Dothideomycetes "7#"" \#"]#_\7M Eurotiales #G#"[ Hypocreales Amarenographium Amarenomyces, Amniculicola Anguillospora, Balansia Ephelis, Leotiomycetes Claviceps Sphacelia, Drepanopeziza Gloeosporidiella Gloeosporium, Golovinomyces Euoidium, HolwayaCrinium, HypocrellaAschersonia, Labridella Griphosphaerioma, #" MetacapnodiumAntennulariaNeonectriaCylindrocarponHeliscus. 7#" # PAmniculicola longissima, Atichia maunauluana, Diaporthe columnaris, D. E liquidambaris, D. longiparaphysata, D. palmicola, D. tersa, Elsinoë bucidae, E.caricae, E. choisyae, E. paeoniae, E. psidii, E. zorniae, Eupelte shoemakeri, Godronia myrtilli, G. raduloides, Sarcinella mirabilis, S. pulchra, Schizothyrium jamaicense, Trichothallus nigerM Diaporthe azadirachte#Discula with a D. destructiva JP'*</='UZGP'+D/='UZP/*D/='U INTRODUCTION # # " " # 7 " [ # #" !D " 6 " # Sordariomycetes et al /='/$ # as Diaporthales !j et al. 2015a), Hypocreales © 2016 International Mycological Association You are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work, under the following conditions: Attribution: !""#$ Non-commercial: # No derivative works: # For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights. VOLUME 7 · NO. 2 289 Rossman et al. !jet al/=';¡et al. 2014), Magnaporthales Monascus""Basipetospora#E !´" et al. /='U$ Microascales Ophiostomatales Aspergillaceae. Monascus !Oet al. 2013), Xylariaceae!Jet al./=';$ ### " Sordariomycetes !j et al. /='U$ MonascusEMonascus;= as Dothideomycetes !j et al /='+$ Eurotiales #Basipetospora ARTICLE !J et al. /='? " et al. 2014), Leotiomycetes # !'*>+$ "Erysiphales!O/=';Ket al. 2014), "##!J# ]$] #"!5et al./='?$G" "#" "#Pezizomycetes!&et # Monascus is al/='U$""#Basidiomycetes is !KGJ$7" " " # #" Use Paecilomyces Bainier 1907 (A) rather than Byssochlamys Westling 1909 (S) ##"X# 7 # Paecilomyces, P. variotii # Byssochlamys, B. nivea " ] # _ \ " " 7E # M" !_\7M$ G" " !q"Let al/==?Jet al./==*$" "##"#" "# " 7 !J J'*>'$7#" #"" #" 7 ' ""!Jet al./===$7 # " " # Paecilomyces # # # _# # E "#E [" !&/='+$E[" "7#" D " Purpureocillium lilicinum ! \ M" !D\M$ _\D Paecilomyces lilicinum$"Isaria 7 7' farinosa!Paecilomyces farinosus$I. fumosoroseus #"\ !Paecilomyces fumosoroseum;q"Let al. 2004, #"]#_\7M /==+$7#Paecilomyces# # \ #"ZM " M" ] " " " " # " Paecilomyces !J $ G" #Paecilomyces J J!'*>'$ _#"!G$[E #Paecilomyces !J$E Byssochlamys. Use Xeromyces L.R. Fraser 1954 (S) rather EUROTIALES than Fraseriella^ +^ #& 7 # " Xeromyces, X. bisporus, 7 # Eurotiales, E E #" " " Aspergillus Penicillium #"!5 [# X '*U*$ 7 E # X. bisporus was "!Jet al./='?"et al. 2014). Fraseriella bispora # &#"" "Fraseriella" within Eurotiales #G""" Xeromyces bisporus"Monascus!J"et al. Use Monascus Tiegh. 1884 (S) rather than /==?$EXeromyces Basipetospora G.T. Cole & W.B. Kendr. 1968 "Eurotiales!et al. 2011). (A) and Backusia Thirum. et al. 1964 (S) Xeromyces E 7 E # # Monascus, M. Fraseriella#Xeromyces. ruberBasipetospora rubra# Basipetospora\ {!'*U9$" as B. vesicarum!J'*9?$" 7 " Backusia B. terricola # Monascus J" et al. !/==?$ # 290 IMA FUNGUS ^Ascomycota SORDARIOMYCETES E"Diaporthe. ARTICLE Diaporthe columnaris !M \$ " AMPHISPHAERIALES \comb. nov. OO9'*=/= Protect Labridella Brenckle 1929 (S) over Basionym: Phomopsis columnaris5MM \Mycol. Gripho-sphaerioma Höhn. 1918 (A) Res. 106P>?>!/==/$ 7 E # # Labridella, L. cornu-cervae Griphosphaerioma Diaporthe liquidambaris !\¡ \" et al.) kansensisCryptospora kansensis " \comb.nov. # G. symphoricarpi J !'*U;$ G OO9'*=/' GriphosphaeriomaG. zelkovicola, OP Phomopsis liquidambaris C.Q. Chang et al., E # Sarcostroma Mycosystema 24P*!/==+$ zelkovicola !< { /==;$ 7 " Sarcostroma " Seimatosporium Diaporthe longiparaphysata ! {\ {$ G. zelkovicola" " \comb. nov. #GriphosphaeriomaDE## OO9'*=// 7Labridella cornu-cervae Basionym: Phomopsis longiparaphysata {\{ 6 # !D" j6 '**; J '*9=$ Mycotaxon 44P?/U!'**/$ Labridella # Griphosphaerioma, Labridella# Diaporthe palmicola!]$" \ comb. nov. OO9'*=/; DIAPORTHALES OP Phoma palmicola ] Grevillea 15P */ !'99>$ Five new combinations and one name validated JP Phomopsis palmicola !] $ J Syll. in Diaporthe Fung. 25P';/!'*'+$ 7 Diaporthe Phomopsis # Diaporthe tersa !J$ " \ comb. Diaporthales " ] !j et al. /='+$ D nov. Diaporthe# OO9'*=/? J # Phomopsis OP Phoma tersa J Bolm Soc. broteriana, Diaporthe Coimbra '11P'U!'9*;$ [ " !j et al JP Phomopsis tersa !J$ O J The /='?"et al./='?$G# CoelomycetesP+>;!'*9=$ # Phomopsis Diaporthe O Use Discula Sacc. 1884 based on D. destructiva # " Redlin 1991 Diaporthe _ " " " # Phomopsis#"[ Diaporthales j et al !/='+$ "" " Discula D. platani, which is now " D. nervisequa D. Diaporthe azadirachtae" \sp. nov. quercina#Apiognomonia. OO9'*=?> Discula nervisequa " Apiognomonia venetaE#D. quercina DescriptionP<"OPhomopsis azadirachtae” !J" et al. /==>$ Jet al., Mycotaxon 65P+'>!'**>$ # Discula " Apiognomonia. <#Discula" TypePIndiaP{"#Azadirachta indicaZ Apiognomonia, '**U M.K Sateesh !&\_< ?/''*LZ # Discula destructiva#" ""O&*9;L$ !j'**'$7## ApiognomoniaGnomoniaceae, Diaporthe azadirachtae ! OPhomopsis azadirachtae”) "!\et al/==/6et al. ""Azadirachta indica /='/$_#Discula destructiva# !Meliaceae$ #" "!Jet al.'**>Met #"" al./==?] JO/==9et al./==* Discula with a new /='=$7OPhomopsis azadirachtae”, D. destructiva!Get al./='U$ " !G?=;$_ VOLUME 7 · NO. 2 291 Rossman et al. Table 1.j"#7" ZE##M"# #"####7 ##D\MD \#M" ARTICLE Recommended generic name Synonymous alternate morph generic name Action required EUROTIALES Monascus 7" O J O M 31P Basipetospora]7\ O{\KO D //U'99? 46P**''*U9 7PM. ruber7"'99? 7PB. rubra]7\ O{'*U9L "Monascus ruber7"'99? Backusia7et al."56P9';'*U+ 7PB. terricola7et al'*U+" Monascus ruber7"'99? PaecilomycesOOJM Byssochlamys"JO7. 3P';? GE 23P/U'*=> '*=* D\M# 7PP. variotiiO'*=>. 7P B. nivea " '*=* " " Paecilomyces niveusJ J'*>' XeromycesqjMqJD Fraseriella\# G\G_Oq\" D J78P/?+'*+?Ä'*+;Ñ ?14P'=*'*+> 7PX. bisporusqjM'*+?. 7PF. bispora\# G\'*+>" Xeromyces bisporusqjM'*+? AMPHISPHAERIALES Labridella O Fungi DakotensesP Griphosphaerioma&O5O]. 36: D\M UU;'*/* ;'/'*'9 7PL. cornu-cervaeO'*/* 7P G. symphoricarpi & '*'9 " Labridella cornu-cervaeO'*/* HYPOCREALES BalansiaJ"GJ\G"19P?+ EphelisMJ"J. 2P;>='9?* D\M '99+ 7PE. mexicana M'9?*"Balansia # E 7PB. claviceps J"'99+. claviceps J"'99+ Calonectria 5 D \ J \" Cylindrocladium"O]. 17P'*''9*/ D _2P?>>'9U> 7P C. scoparium " '9*/ " 7PC. daldiniana5D'9U>" Calonectria cylindrospora !X X$ j et as C. pyrochroa!5$J'9>9 al. 2015. Candelospora j & j _G OOJ13P'''*'/ 7P C. ilicicola & '*'/ " Calonectria pyrochroa!5$J'9>9 CalostilbeJ JJM"16P+*' Calostilbella&O5O]. 37P'U= D '*=/ '*'* 7P Calostilbe longiasca !$ J 7P C. calostilbe & '*'* " J '*=/ P Sphaerostilbe longiasca Calostilbe striispora!X X$J'*/9 '*='"Calostilbe striispora !X X$J'*/9 XenostilbumJ13P'=+'*+* 7PX. sydowii '*+*"Calostilbe striispora!X X$J'*/9 ChaetopsinajGGJ_OL Chaetopsinectria K q ´" " GE "\JMj3P+'*+U 102P*>*/='= D\M# 7PC. fulvaj'*+U. 7PC. chaetopsina!J$Kq ´" " 2010 P Nectria chaetopsinae J '*9+, "Chaetopsina fulvaj'*+U 292 IMA FUNGUS ^Ascomycota Table 1.!\$ ARTICLE Recommended generic name Synonymous alternate morph generic name Action required Claviceps7GJDO ;20P Sphaceliaq Jq 5P+>9'9/> D\M ?;'9+; 7P Sphacelia segetum q '9/> " # E 7P C. purpurea !M$ 7 '9+; P Claviceps purpurea!M$7'9+; Sphaeria purpureaM'9/; UstilagopsisJ"GJ\G". 10P+'99= 7P U. deliquescens J" '99= " Claviceps paspali M J K] & '*'= Corallomycetella & &" 43P /?+ Rhizostilbella\. 4P/;>'*'? D '*=? 7PR. rubra'*'?"Corallomy- 7PC. heinsenii &'*=?" cetella repens!O G\$j J Corallomycetella repens !O G \$ '*** j J'*** Epichloë!M$7 \7JM"\L Neotyphodium]et al"88P;>>'**U D 3P /? '9U+ P Cordyceps " 7P N. coenophialum !"LK ]$ EpichloëM'9?*. ] et al '**U P Acremonium coenophi- 7PEpichloë typhina!$7 \7'9U+. alum "LK ]'*9/" Epichloë coenophiala !"LK ]$\ O J/='?. HypocrellaJ1P;//'9>9 AschersoniaGJDO ;10P'/' D\M 7PH. discoidea!O O$J'9>9. '9?9 # E 7PA. tahitensis '9?9" H. discoidea!O O$J'9>9 NeonectriaG. 15P+/'*'> HeliscusJ2P;+'99= D\M 7PN. ramulariae'*'>" 7PH. lugdunensis J 7'99=" # E as Neonectria candidum!X$jet al. as Neonectria lugdunensis!J 7$qq 2015. \/='? Cylindrocarpon " 3P //+ '*'; 7P C. cylindroides '*'; " as Neonectria neomacrospora !\ O J$ J/==' OphionectriaJ1P;/;'9>9 Antipodium\KO. 52P''?;'*>? D 7P O. trichospora !O O$
Recommended publications
  • Development and Evaluation of Rrna Targeted in Situ Probes and Phylogenetic Relationships of Freshwater Fungi
    Development and evaluation of rRNA targeted in situ probes and phylogenetic relationships of freshwater fungi vorgelegt von Diplom-Biologin Christiane Baschien aus Berlin Von der Fakultät III - Prozesswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktorin der Naturwissenschaften - Dr. rer. nat. - genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. sc. techn. Lutz-Günter Fleischer Berichter: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Ulrich Szewzyk Berichter: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Felix Bärlocher Berichter: Dr. habil. Werner Manz Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 19.05.2003 Berlin 2003 D83 Table of contents INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 1 MATERIAL AND METHODS .................................................................................................................. 8 1. Used organisms ............................................................................................................................. 8 2. Media, culture conditions, maintenance of cultures and harvest procedure.................................. 9 2.1. Culture media........................................................................................................................... 9 2.2. Culture conditions .................................................................................................................. 10 2.3. Maintenance of cultures.........................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Schlechtendalia 37 (2020)
    Schlechtendalia 38, 2021 Annotated list of taxonomic novelties published in “Fungi Europaei Exsiccati, Klotzschii Herbarium Vivum Mycologicum Continuato, Editio Nova, Series Secunda” Cent. 1 to 26 issued by G. L. Rabenhorst between 1859 and 1881 (second part – Cent. 11 to 20) Uwe BRAUN & Konstanze BENSCH Abstract: Braun, U. & Bensch, K. 2021: Annotated list of taxonomic novelties published in “Fungi Europaei Exsiccati, Klotzschii Herbarium Vivum Mycologicum Continuato, Editio Nova, Series Secunda” Cent. 1 to 26 issued by G. L. Rabenhorst between 1859 and 1881 (second part – Cent. 11 to 20). Schlechtendalia 38: 191–262. New taxa and new combinations published by G. L. Rabenhorst in “Fungi Europaei Exsiccati, Klotzschii Herbarium Vivum Mycologicum, Editio Nova, Series Secunda” Cent. 1 to 26 in the second half of the 19th century are listed and annotated. References, citations and the synonymy are corrected when necessary. The nomenclature of some taxa is discussed in more detail. The second part of this treatment comprises taxonomic novelties in Cent. 11 to 20. Zusammenfassung: Braun, U. & Bensch, K. 2021: Kommentierte Liste taxonomischer Neuheiten publiziert in „Fungi Europaei Exsiccati, Klotzschii Herbarium Vivum Mycologicum Continuato, Editio Nova, Series Secunda“ Cent. 1 bis 26, herausgegeben von G. L. Rabenhorst zwischen 1859 und 1881 (zweiter Teil, Cent. 11 bis 20). Schlechtendalia 38: 191–262. Neue Taxa und Kombinationen publiziert von G. L. Rabenhorst in “Klotzschii Herbarium Vivum Mycologicum, Editio Nova” Cent. 1 bis 26 in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts werden aufgelistet und annotiert. Referenzangaben, Zitate und die Synonymie werden korrigiert falls notwendig. Die Nomenklatur einiger Taxa wird detaillierter besprochen. Der zweite Teil dieser Bearbeitung umfasst Cent.
    [Show full text]
  • Illuminating Type Collections of Nectriaceous Fungi in Saccardo's
    Persoonia 45, 2020: 221–249 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.09 Illuminating type collections of nectriaceous fungi in Saccardo’s fungarium N. Forin1, A. Vizzini 2,3,*, S. Nigris1,4, E. Ercole2, S. Voyron2,3, M. Girlanda2,3, B. Baldan1,4,* Key words Abstract Specimens of Nectria spp. and Nectriella rufofusca were obtained from the fungarium of Pier Andrea Saccardo, and investigated via a morphological and molecular approach based on MiSeq technology. ITS1 and ancient DNA ITS2 sequences were successfully obtained from 24 specimens identified as ‘Nectria’ sensu Saccardo (including Ascomycota 20 types) and from the type specimen of Nectriella rufofusca. For Nectria ambigua, N. radians and N. tjibodensis Hypocreales only the ITS1 sequence was recovered. On the basis of morphological and molecular analyses new nomenclatural Illumina combinations for Nectria albofimbriata, N. ambigua, N. ambigua var. pallens, N. granuligera, N. peziza subsp. ribosomal sequences reyesiana, N. radians, N. squamuligera, N. tjibodensis and new synonymies for N. congesta, N. flageoletiana, Sordariomycetes N. phyllostachydis, N. sordescens and N. tjibodensis var. crebrior are proposed. Furthermore, the current classifi- cation is confirmed for Nectria coronata, N. cyanostoma, N. dolichospora, N. illudens, N. leucotricha, N. mantuana, N. raripila and Nectriella rufofusca. This is the first time that these more than 100-yr-old specimens are subjected to molecular analysis, thereby providing important new DNA sequence data authentic for these names. Article info Received: 25 June 2020; Accepted: 21 September 2020; Published: 23 November 2020. INTRODUCTION to orange or brown perithecia which do not change colour in 3 % potassium hydroxide (KOH) or 100 % lactic acid (LA) Nectria, typified with N.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny and Morphology of Premilcurensis Gen
    Phytotaxa 236 (1): 040–052 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.236.1.3 Phylogeny and morphology of Premilcurensis gen. nov. (Pleosporales) from stems of Senecio in Italy SAOWALUCK TIBPROMMA1,2,3,4,5, ITTHAYAKORN PROMPUTTHA6, RUNGTIWA PHOOKAMSAK1,2,3,4, SARANYAPHAT BOONMEE2, ERIO CAMPORESI7, JUN-BO YANG1,2, ALI H. BHAKALI8, ERIC H. C. MCKENZIE9 & KEVIN D. HYDE1,2,4,5,8 1Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 2Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 3School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 4World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P. R. China 5Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand 6Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand 7A.M.B. Gruppo Micologico Forlivese “Antonio Cicognani”, Via Roma 18, Forlì, Italy; A.M.B. Circolo Micologico “Giovanni Carini”, C.P. 314, Brescia, Italy; Società per gli Studi Naturalistici della Romagna, C.P. 144, Bagnacavallo (RA), Italy 8Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA 11442, Saudi Arabia 9Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand *Corresponding author: Dr. Itthayakorn Promputtha, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Systematics of the Marine Dothideomycetes
    available online at www.studiesinmycology.org StudieS in Mycology 64: 155–173. 2009. doi:10.3114/sim.2009.64.09 Molecular systematics of the marine Dothideomycetes S. Suetrong1, 2, C.L. Schoch3, J.W. Spatafora4, J. Kohlmeyer5, B. Volkmann-Kohlmeyer5, J. Sakayaroj2, S. Phongpaichit1, K. Tanaka6, K. Hirayama6 and E.B.G. Jones2* 1Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand; 2Bioresources Technology Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Paholyothin Road, Khlong 1, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand; 3National Center for Biothechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 45 Center Drive, MSC 6510, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-6510, U.S.A.; 4Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, U.S.A.; 5Institute of Marine Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Morehead City, North Carolina 28557, U.S.A.; 6Faculty of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Hirosaki University, Bunkyo-cho 3, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan *Correspondence: E.B. Gareth Jones, [email protected] Abstract: Phylogenetic analyses of four nuclear genes, namely the large and small subunits of the nuclear ribosomal RNA, transcription elongation factor 1-alpha and the second largest RNA polymerase II subunit, established that the ecological group of marine bitunicate ascomycetes has representatives in the orders Capnodiales, Hysteriales, Jahnulales, Mytilinidiales, Patellariales and Pleosporales. Most of the fungi sequenced were intertidal mangrove taxa and belong to members of 12 families in the Pleosporales: Aigialaceae, Didymellaceae, Leptosphaeriaceae, Lenthitheciaceae, Lophiostomataceae, Massarinaceae, Montagnulaceae, Morosphaeriaceae, Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporaceae, Testudinaceae and Trematosphaeriaceae. Two new families are described: Aigialaceae and Morosphaeriaceae, and three new genera proposed: Halomassarina, Morosphaeria and Rimora.
    [Show full text]
  • A Five-Gene Phylogeny of Pezizomycotina
    Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 1018–1028. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 A five-gene phylogeny of Pezizomycotina Joseph W. Spatafora1 Burkhard Bu¨del Gi-Ho Sung Alexandra Rauhut Desiree Johnson Department of Biology, University of Kaiserslautern, Cedar Hesse Kaiserslautern, Germany Benjamin O’Rourke David Hewitt Maryna Serdani Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, Robert Spotts Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 Wendy A. Untereiner Department of Botany, Brandon University, Brandon, Franc¸ois Lutzoni Manitoba, Canada Vale´rie Hofstetter Jolanta Miadlikowska Mariette S. Cole Vale´rie Reeb 2017 Thure Avenue, St Paul, Minnesota 55116 Ce´cile Gueidan Christoph Scheidegger Emily Fraker Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Department of Biology, Duke University, Box 90338, Research, WSL Zu¨ rcherstr. 111CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Durham, North Carolina 27708 Switzerland Thorsten Lumbsch Matthias Schultz Robert Lu¨cking Biozentrum Klein Flottbek und Botanischer Garten der Imke Schmitt Universita¨t Hamburg, Systematik der Pflanzen Ohnhorststr. 18, D-22609 Hamburg, Germany Kentaro Hosaka Department of Botany, Field Museum of Natural Harrie Sipman History, Chicago, Illinois 60605 Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin- Dahlem, Freie Universita¨t Berlin, Ko¨nigin-Luise-Straße Andre´ Aptroot 6-8, D-14195 Berlin, Germany ABL Herbarium, G.V.D. Veenstraat 107, NL-3762 XK Soest, The Netherlands Conrad L. Schoch Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon Claude Roux State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 Chemin des Vignes vieilles, FR - 84120 MIRABEAU, France Andrew N. Miller Abstract: Pezizomycotina is the largest subphylum of Illinois Natural History Survey, Center for Biodiversity, Ascomycota and includes the vast majority of filamen- Champaign, Illinois 61820 tous, ascoma-producing species.
    [Show full text]
  • Risk Analysis of Alien Grasses Occurring in South Africa
    Risk analysis of alien grasses occurring in South Africa By NKUNA Khensani Vulani Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at Stellenbosch University (Department of Botany and Zoology) Supervisor: Dr. Sabrina Kumschick Co-supervisor (s): Dr. Vernon Visser : Prof. John R. Wilson Department of Botany & Zoology Faculty of Science Stellenbosch University December 2018 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis/dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: December 2018 Copyright © 2018 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract Alien grasses have caused major impacts in their introduced ranges, including transforming natural ecosystems and reducing agricultural yields. This is clearly of concern for South Africa. However, alien grass impacts in South Africa are largely unknown. This makes prioritising them for management difficult. In this thesis, I investigated the negative environmental and socio-economic impacts of 58 alien grasses occurring in South Africa from 352 published literature sources, the mechanisms through which they cause impacts, and the magnitudes of those impacts across different habitats and regions. Through this assessment, I ranked alien grasses based on their maximum recorded impact. Cortaderia sellonoana had the highest overall impact score, followed by Arundo donax, Avena fatua, Elymus repens, and Festuca arundinacea.
    [Show full text]
  • Root-Knot Nematodes: Abundance in Organic Farming, Differentiation Among Populations, Microbes Attached to Juveniles in Soil, and Bacterial Antagonists
    Mohamed Adam Mohamed Abdou Institut für Epidemiologie und Pathogendiagnostik Root-knot nematodes: abundance in organic farming, diff erentiation among populations, microbes attached to juveniles in soil, and bacterial antagonists Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut Julius Kühn-Institut Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpfl anzen Kontakt: Mohamed Adam Mohamed Abdou Julius Kühn-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen (JKI) Institut für Epidemiologie und Pathogendiagnostik Messeweg 11/12 38104 Braunschweig Germany Von der Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften der Technischen Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) genehmigte Dissertation Die Schriftenreihe ,,Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-lnstitut" veröffentlicht Doktorarbeiten, die in enger Zusammenarbeit mit Universitäten an lnstituten des Julius Kühn-lnstituts entstanden sind Der Vertrieb dieser Monographien erfolgt über den Buchhandel (Nachweis im Verzeichnis lieferbarer Bücher - VLB) und OPEN ACCESS im lnternetangebot www.jki.bund.de Bereich Veröffentlichungen. Wir unterstützen den offenen Zugang zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen. Die Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-lnstitut erscheinen daher OPEN ACCESS. Alle Ausgaben stehen kostenfrei im lnternet zur Verfügung: http://www.jki.bund.de Bereich Veröffentlichungen We advocate open access to scientific knowledge. Dissertations from the Julius Kühn-lnstitut are therefore published open access. All issues
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of Cereal Fungal Diseases and the Incidence of Leaf Spot Diseases in Finland
    AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENCE AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENCE Vol. 20 (2011): 62–73. Vol. 20(2011): 62–73. The emergence of cereal fungal diseases and the incidence of leaf spot diseases in Finland Marja Jalli, Pauliina Laitinen and Satu Latvala MTT Agrifood Research Finland, Plant Production Research, FI-31600 Jokioinen, Finland, email: [email protected] Fungal plant pathogens causing cereal diseases in Finland have been studied by a literature survey, and a field survey of cereal leaf spot diseases conducted in 2009. Fifty-seven cereal fungal diseases have been identified in Finland. The first available references on different cereal fungal pathogens were published in 1868 and the most recent reports are on the emergence of Ramularia collo-cygni and Fusarium langsethiae in 2001. The incidence of cereal leaf spot diseases has increased during the last 40 years. Based on the field survey done in 2009 in Finland, Pyrenophora teres was present in 86%, Cochliobolus sativus in 90% and Rhynchosporium secalis in 52% of the investigated barley fields.Mycosphaerella graminicola was identi- fied for the first time in Finnish spring wheat fields, being present in 6% of the studied fields.Stagonospora nodorum was present in 98% and Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in 94% of spring wheat fields. Oat fields had the fewest fungal diseases. Pyrenophora chaetomioides was present in 63% and Cochliobolus sativus in 25% of the oat fields studied. Key-words: Plant disease, leaf spot disease, emergence, cereal, barley, wheat, oat Introduction nbrock and McDonald 2009). Changes in cropping systems and in climate are likely to maintain the plant-pathogen interactions (Gregory et al.
    [Show full text]
  • (Hypocreales) Proposed for Acceptance Or Rejection
    IMA FUNGUS · VOLUME 4 · no 1: 41–51 doi:10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.01.05 Genera in Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae, and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales) ARTICLE proposed for acceptance or rejection Amy Y. Rossman1, Keith A. Seifert2, Gary J. Samuels3, Andrew M. Minnis4, Hans-Josef Schroers5, Lorenzo Lombard6, Pedro W. Crous6, Kadri Põldmaa7, Paul F. Cannon8, Richard C. Summerbell9, David M. Geiser10, Wen-ying Zhuang11, Yuuri Hirooka12, Cesar Herrera13, Catalina Salgado-Salazar13, and Priscila Chaverri13 1Systematic Mycology & Microbiology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, USA; corresponding author e-mail: Amy.Rossman@ ars.usda.gov 2Biodiversity (Mycology), Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada 3321 Hedgehog Mt. Rd., Deering, NH 03244, USA 4Center for Forest Mycology Research, Northern Research Station, USDA-U.S. Forest Service, One Gifford Pincheot Dr., Madison, WI 53726, USA 5Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia 6CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands 7Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences and Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia 8Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey TW9 3AB, UK 9Sporometrics, Inc., 219 Dufferin Street, Suite 20C, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M6K 1Y9 10Department of Plant Pathology and Environmental Microbiology, 121 Buckhout Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA 11State
    [Show full text]
  • Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and Related Genera with Cylindrocarpon-Like Anamorphs
    available online at www.studiesinmycology.org StudieS in Mycology 68: 57–78. 2011. doi:10.3114/sim.2011.68.03 Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs P. Chaverri1*, C. Salgado1, Y. Hirooka1, 2, A.Y. Rossman2 and G.J. Samuels2 1University of Maryland, Department of Plant Sciences and Landscape Architecture, 2112 Plant Sciences Building, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA; 2United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory, Rm. 240, B-010A, 10300 Beltsville Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, USA *Correspondence: Priscila Chaverri, [email protected] Abstract: Neonectria is a cosmopolitan genus and it is, in part, defined by its link to the anamorph genusCylindrocarpon . Neonectria has been divided into informal groups on the basis of combined morphology of anamorph and teleomorph. Previously, Cylindrocarpon was divided into four groups defined by presence or absence of microconidia and chlamydospores. Molecular phylogenetic analyses have indicated that Neonectria sensu stricto and Cylindrocarpon sensu stricto are phylogenetically congeneric. In addition, morphological and molecular data accumulated over several years have indicated that Neonectria sensu lato and Cylindrocarpon sensu lato do not form a monophyletic group and that the respective informal groups may represent distinct genera. In the present work, a multilocus analysis (act, ITS, LSU, rpb1, tef1, tub) was applied to representatives of the informal groups to determine their level of phylogenetic support as a first step towards taxonomic revision of Neonectria sensu lato. Results show five distinct highly supported clades that correspond to some extent with the informal Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon groups that are here recognised as genera: (1) N.
    [Show full text]
  • Tropical Mycology: Volume 2, Micromycetes
    Tropical Mycology: Volume 2, Micromycetes Tropical Mycology: Volume 2, Micromycetes Edited by Roy Watling, Juliet C. Frankland, A.M. Ainsworth, Susan Isaac and Clare H. Robinson CABI Publishing CABI Publishing is a division of CAB International CABI Publishing CABI Publishing CAB International 10 E 40th Street Wallingford Suite 3203 Oxon OX10 8DE New York, NY 10016 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 212 481 7018 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: +1 212 686 7993 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Web site: www.cabi-publishing.org © CAB International 2002. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Tropical mycology / edited by Roy Watling ... [et al.]. p. cm. Selected papers of the Millenium Symposium held April 2000 at the Liverpool John Moores University and organized by the British Mycological Society. Includes bibliographical references and index. Contents: v. 1. Macromycetes. ISBN 0-85199-542-X (v. 1 : alk. paper) 1. Mycology--Tropics--Congresses. 2. Fungi--Tropics--Congresses. I. Watling, Roy. QK615.7.T76 2001 616.9¢69¢00913--dc21 2001025877 ISBN 0 85199 543 8 Typeset in Photina by Wyvern 21 Ltd. Printed and bound in the UK by Biddles Ltd, Guildford and King’s Lynn. Contents Dedication vii Contributors ix Preface xi 1 Why Study Tropical Fungi? 1 D.L.
    [Show full text]