IMA FUNGUS · 7(2): 289–308 (2016) P'=++*9Q#"/='U=>=/=* * [ [ [ ARTICLE Ascomycota G j1 \ G2 O3 q G \2 \4,5 \U>9 5 q &*'=''{5&12K13qqU"j"14jGJU{GJ#15, K##{J15"2KM'U 15#O"<"J\<j*>;;'JGZ"P¨ 2J""qJ5GLGjJO5/=>=+JG 3q_#O"5#]O]&D/'=U=**&!J$ ] 45#JqG#\"5/=>?/JG 5XO"\jJJK \j U\OJL{DGM"O\<OE9+'U>;+=9G57D >5#""MG"O"_!MGO_$#===/ JG# 9"5#O"9;+9?\&7D *5O""__MM\j\6Q/9=?=J 105#q#J7D&\jqJ>+O5{ 11\M"O"jO]{J7*;5J{ 12\#XEM"jJ#JMq"\"j+>'==7 13qjO"*/'>=G''?/D´ 14J5GLG&_JD_JO5/=>=+JG 15<j5\O!""$G"G"LM\*U=\"G <<{'G=\U\ 'U5#O" "j"+*5jDODK=9*='JG Abstract: " [ # #" Key words: ##""6" Diaporthales #G"""##"#" Dothideomycetes "7#"" \#"]#_\7M Eurotiales #G#"[ Hypocreales Amarenographium Amarenomyces, Amniculicola Anguillospora, Balansia Ephelis, Leotiomycetes Claviceps Sphacelia, Drepanopeziza Gloeosporidiella Gloeosporium, Golovinomyces Euoidium, HolwayaCrinium, HypocrellaAschersonia, Labridella Griphosphaerioma, #" MetacapnodiumAntennulariaNeonectriaCylindrocarponHeliscus. 7#" # PAmniculicola longissima, Atichia maunauluana, Diaporthe columnaris, D. E liquidambaris, D. longiparaphysata, D. palmicola, D. tersa, Elsinoë bucidae, E.caricae, E. choisyae, E. paeoniae, E. psidii, E. zorniae, Eupelte shoemakeri, Godronia myrtilli, G. raduloides, Sarcinella mirabilis, S. pulchra, Schizothyrium jamaicense, Trichothallus nigerM Diaporthe azadirachte#Discula with a D. destructiva JP'*</='UZGP'+D/='UZP/*D/='U INTRODUCTION # # " " # 7 " [ # #" !D " 6 " # Sordariomycetes et al /='/$ # as Diaporthales !j et al. 2015a), Hypocreales © 2016 International Mycological Association You are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work, under the following conditions: Attribution: !""#$ Non-commercial: # No derivative works: # For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights. VOLUME 7 · NO. 2 289 Rossman et al. !jet al/=';¡et al. 2014), Magnaporthales Monascus""Basipetospora#E !´" et al. /='U$ Microascales Ophiostomatales Aspergillaceae. Monascus !Oet al. 2013), Xylariaceae!Jet al./=';$ ### " Sordariomycetes !j et al. /='U$ MonascusEMonascus;= as Dothideomycetes !j et al /='+$ Eurotiales #Basipetospora ARTICLE !J et al. /='? " et al. 2014), Leotiomycetes # !'*>+$ "Erysiphales!O/=';Ket al. 2014), "##!J# ]$] #"!5et al./='?$G" "#" "#Pezizomycetes!&et # Monascus is al/='U$""#Basidiomycetes is !KGJ$7" " " # #" Use Paecilomyces Bainier 1907 (A) rather than Byssochlamys Westling 1909 (S) ##"X# 7 # Paecilomyces, P. variotii # Byssochlamys, B. nivea " ] # _ \ " " 7E # M" !_\7M$ G" " !q"Let al/==?Jet al./==*$" "##"#" "# " 7 !J J'*>'$7#" #"" #" 7 ' ""!Jet al./===$7 # " " # Paecilomyces # # # _# # E "#E [" !&/='+$E[" "7#" D " Purpureocillium lilicinum ! \ M" !D\M$ _\D Paecilomyces lilicinum$"Isaria 7 7' farinosa!Paecilomyces farinosus$I. fumosoroseus #"\ !Paecilomyces fumosoroseum;q"Let al. 2004, #"]#_\7M /==+$7#Paecilomyces# # \ #"ZM " M" ] " " " " # " Paecilomyces !J $ G" #Paecilomyces J J!'*>'$ _#"!G$[E #Paecilomyces !J$E Byssochlamys. Use Xeromyces L.R. Fraser 1954 (S) rather EUROTIALES than Fraseriella^ +^ #& 7 # " Xeromyces, X. bisporus, 7 # Eurotiales, E E #" " " Aspergillus Penicillium #"!5 [# X '*U*$ 7 E # X. bisporus was "!Jet al./='?"et al. 2014). Fraseriella bispora # &#"" "Fraseriella" within Eurotiales #G""" Xeromyces bisporus"Monascus!J"et al. Use Monascus Tiegh. 1884 (S) rather than /==?$EXeromyces Basipetospora G.T. Cole & W.B. Kendr. 1968 "Eurotiales!et al. 2011). (A) and Backusia Thirum. et al. 1964 (S) Xeromyces E 7 E # # Monascus, M. Fraseriella#Xeromyces. ruberBasipetospora rubra# Basipetospora\ {!'*U9$" as B. vesicarum!J'*9?$" 7 " Backusia B. terricola # Monascus J" et al. !/==?$ # 290 IMA FUNGUS ^Ascomycota SORDARIOMYCETES E"Diaporthe. ARTICLE Diaporthe columnaris !M \$ " AMPHISPHAERIALES \comb. nov. OO9'*=/= Protect Labridella Brenckle 1929 (S) over Basionym: Phomopsis columnaris5MM \Mycol. Gripho-sphaerioma Höhn. 1918 (A) Res. 106P>?>!/==/$ 7 E # # Labridella, L. cornu-cervae Griphosphaerioma Diaporthe liquidambaris !\¡ \" et al.) kansensisCryptospora kansensis " \comb.nov. # G. symphoricarpi J !'*U;$ G OO9'*=/' GriphosphaeriomaG. zelkovicola, OP Phomopsis liquidambaris C.Q. Chang et al., E # Sarcostroma Mycosystema 24P*!/==+$ zelkovicola !< { /==;$ 7 " Sarcostroma " Seimatosporium Diaporthe longiparaphysata ! {\ {$ G. zelkovicola" " \comb. nov. #GriphosphaeriomaDE## OO9'*=// 7Labridella cornu-cervae Basionym: Phomopsis longiparaphysata {\{ 6 # !D" j6 '**; J '*9=$ Mycotaxon 44P?/U!'**/$ Labridella # Griphosphaerioma, Labridella# Diaporthe palmicola!]$" \ comb. nov. OO9'*=/; DIAPORTHALES OP Phoma palmicola ] Grevillea 15P */ !'99>$ Five new combinations and one name validated JP Phomopsis palmicola !] $ J Syll. in Diaporthe Fung. 25P';/!'*'+$ 7 Diaporthe Phomopsis # Diaporthe tersa !J$ " \ comb. Diaporthales " ] !j et al. /='+$ D nov. Diaporthe# OO9'*=/? J # Phomopsis OP Phoma tersa J Bolm Soc. broteriana, Diaporthe Coimbra '11P'U!'9*;$ [ " !j et al JP Phomopsis tersa !J$ O J The /='?"et al./='?$G# CoelomycetesP+>;!'*9=$ # Phomopsis Diaporthe O Use Discula Sacc. 1884 based on D. destructiva # " Redlin 1991 Diaporthe _ " " " # Phomopsis#"[ Diaporthales j et al !/='+$ "" " Discula D. platani, which is now " D. nervisequa D. Diaporthe azadirachtae" \sp. nov. quercina#Apiognomonia. OO9'*=?> Discula nervisequa " Apiognomonia venetaE#D. quercina DescriptionP<"OPhomopsis azadirachtae” !J" et al. /==>$ Jet al., Mycotaxon 65P+'>!'**>$ # Discula " Apiognomonia. <#Discula" TypePIndiaP{"#Azadirachta indicaZ Apiognomonia, '**U M.K Sateesh !&\_< ?/''*LZ # Discula destructiva#" ""O&*9;L$ !j'**'$7## ApiognomoniaGnomoniaceae, Diaporthe azadirachtae ! OPhomopsis azadirachtae”) "!\et al/==/6et al. ""Azadirachta indica /='/$_#Discula destructiva# !Meliaceae$ #" "!Jet al.'**>Met #"" al./==?] JO/==9et al./==* Discula with a new /='=$7OPhomopsis azadirachtae”, D. destructiva!Get al./='U$ " !G?=;$_ VOLUME 7 · NO. 2 291 Rossman et al. Table 1.j"#7" ZE##M"# #"####7 ##D\MD \#M" ARTICLE Recommended generic name Synonymous alternate morph generic name Action required EUROTIALES Monascus 7" O J O M 31P Basipetospora]7\ O{\KO D //U'99? 46P**''*U9 7PM. ruber7"'99? 7PB. rubra]7\ O{'*U9L "Monascus ruber7"'99? Backusia7et al."56P9';'*U+ 7PB. terricola7et al'*U+" Monascus ruber7"'99? PaecilomycesOOJM Byssochlamys"JO7. 3P';? GE 23P/U'*=> '*=* D\M# 7PP. variotiiO'*=>. 7P B. nivea " '*=* " " Paecilomyces niveusJ J'*>' XeromycesqjMqJD Fraseriella\# G\G_Oq\" D J78P/?+'*+?Ä'*+;Ñ ?14P'=*'*+> 7PX. bisporusqjM'*+?. 7PF. bispora\# G\'*+>" Xeromyces bisporusqjM'*+? AMPHISPHAERIALES Labridella O Fungi DakotensesP Griphosphaerioma&O5O]. 36: D\M UU;'*/* ;'/'*'9 7PL. cornu-cervaeO'*/* 7P G. symphoricarpi & '*'9 " Labridella cornu-cervaeO'*/* HYPOCREALES BalansiaJ"GJ\G"19P?+ EphelisMJ"J. 2P;>='9?* D\M '99+ 7PE. mexicana M'9?*"Balansia # E 7PB. claviceps J"'99+. claviceps J"'99+ Calonectria 5 D \ J \" Cylindrocladium"O]. 17P'*''9*/ D _2P?>>'9U> 7P C. scoparium " '9*/ " 7PC. daldiniana5D'9U>" Calonectria cylindrospora !X X$ j et as C. pyrochroa!5$J'9>9 al. 2015. Candelospora j & j _G OOJ13P'''*'/ 7P C. ilicicola & '*'/ " Calonectria pyrochroa!5$J'9>9 CalostilbeJ JJM"16P+*' Calostilbella&O5O]. 37P'U= D '*=/ '*'* 7P Calostilbe longiasca !$ J 7P C. calostilbe & '*'* " J '*=/ P Sphaerostilbe longiasca Calostilbe striispora!X X$J'*/9 '*='"Calostilbe striispora !X X$J'*/9 XenostilbumJ13P'=+'*+* 7PX. sydowii '*+*"Calostilbe striispora!X X$J'*/9 ChaetopsinajGGJ_OL Chaetopsinectria K q ´" " GE "\JMj3P+'*+U 102P*>*/='= D\M# 7PC. fulvaj'*+U. 7PC. chaetopsina!J$Kq ´" " 2010 P Nectria chaetopsinae J '*9+, "Chaetopsina fulvaj'*+U 292 IMA FUNGUS ^Ascomycota Table 1.!\$ ARTICLE Recommended generic name Synonymous alternate morph generic name Action required Claviceps7GJDO ;20P Sphaceliaq Jq 5P+>9'9/> D\M ?;'9+; 7P Sphacelia segetum q '9/> " # E 7P C. purpurea !M$ 7 '9+; P Claviceps purpurea!M$7'9+; Sphaeria purpureaM'9/; UstilagopsisJ"GJ\G". 10P+'99= 7P U. deliquescens J" '99= " Claviceps paspali M J K] & '*'= Corallomycetella & &" 43P /?+ Rhizostilbella\. 4P/;>'*'? D '*=? 7PR. rubra'*'?"Corallomy- 7PC. heinsenii &'*=?" cetella repens!O G\$j J Corallomycetella repens !O G \$ '*** j J'*** Epichloë!M$7 \7JM"\L Neotyphodium]et al"88P;>>'**U D 3P /? '9U+ P Cordyceps " 7P N. coenophialum !"LK ]$ EpichloëM'9?*. ] et al '**U P Acremonium coenophi- 7PEpichloë typhina!$7 \7'9U+. alum "LK ]'*9/" Epichloë coenophiala !"LK ]$\ O J/='?. HypocrellaJ1P;//'9>9 AschersoniaGJDO ;10P'/' D\M 7PH. discoidea!O O$J'9>9. '9?9 # E 7PA. tahitensis '9?9" H. discoidea!O O$J'9>9 NeonectriaG. 15P+/'*'> HeliscusJ2P;+'99= D\M 7PN. ramulariae'*'>" 7PH. lugdunensis J 7'99=" # E as Neonectria candidum!X$jet al. as Neonectria lugdunensis!J 7$qq 2015. \/='? Cylindrocarpon " 3P //+ '*'; 7P C. cylindroides '*'; " as Neonectria neomacrospora !\ O J$ J/==' OphionectriaJ1P;/;'9>9 Antipodium\KO. 52P''?;'*>? D 7P O. trichospora !O O$