Inside: l Ukrainian president at Munich Security Conference – page 4 l Chicagoans mark Ukraine’s Day of Unity – page 11 l Community: Boston, SW Florida, Maplewood, LA – pages 16-17

ThePublished U by thekrainian Ukrainian National Association, Inc., celebrating W its 125th anniversaryeekly Vol. LXXXVIII No. 8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 $2.00 Kyiv Boryspil International Airport UNA concludes 125th anniversary celebrations unveils memorial to victims of PS752 with event in its birthplace, Shamokin, Pa. by Roman Tymotsko Ukraine is demanding all the truth about the PS752 crash. KYIV – Ukrainian officials opened a One month before the memorial cere- memorial at Kyiv Boryspil International mony, on January 18, the head of the inci- Airport on February 17, marking the tradi- dent investigation department of the tional 40th day of mourning after the trage- Organization of Civil Aviation of Iran, dy of Ukraine International Airlines Flight Hassan Rezaiefar, had said that the black 752 (PS752). The monument commemo- boxes from the UIA airliner would be sent rates the 176 victims of the Ukrainian pas- to Ukraine. According to the Iranian agency senger jet that was shot down by Iran’s Tasnim, he also said that he had repeatedly Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in met with the Ukraine’s panel of experts. Mr. Tehran on January 8. Rezaiefar also noted that the information The five-country investigation – involv- from the black boxes was not read in Iran ing Canada, Ukraine, Sweden, Afghanistan and said the flight recorders would be ana- and the United Kingdom – of the shoot- lyzed in Kyiv, using the experience of down is still in progress, with some difficul- France, Canada and the United States. ty regarding cooperation by Iran. But the next day, Mr. Rezaiefar, in a com- A stone with the inscription “PS752, ment to the Iranian news agency IRNA said 08.01.2020” was unveiled at Boryspil air- that Iranian experts were trying to deci- port. Relatives of the victims, Ukraine’s pher the black boxes of the Ukrainian plane Minister of Foreign Affairs Vadym Prystaiko, in Iran and had not made the decision to Secretary of the National Security and transfer them to other countries. Earlier, he Defense Council of Ukraine Oleksiy Danilov had said that since the plane was a modern Bishop Andriy Rabiy and the Rev. Mykola Ivanov with the Dzvin Ukrainian Male and UIA President Yevhen Dyhne attended Boeing 737 and Iran has no technology to Choir in Transfiguration of the Lord Ukrainian Catholic Church in Shamokin, Pa. the ceremony. Representatives­ of decipher its black boxes, they could be sent Afghanistan, Britain, Canada, Germany, Iran to France. by Oksana Koziak A hierarchical divine liturgy, celebrated and Sweden, which lost citizens in the At present, the flight recorders are still by Auxiliary Bishop Andriy Rabiy of the downing, were also present. in Iran. SHAMOKIN, Pa. – Bringing the Ukrainian Ukrainian Catholic Metropolitan “I want to bow my head in mourning for Meanwhile, Iran offered families of the National Association’s 125th anniversary Archeparchy of Philadelphia, was held at all those lost in this flight,” Minister Prystaiko victims compensation of $80,000 per per- Year to a close, a commemorative event Transfiguration of the Lord Ukrainian said at the ceremony. “It should have never son. Foreign Affairs Minister Prystaiko said was held on February 9 in the city of happened; it should not have occurred in a that Ukraine rejected this proposal because Shamokin, Pa., the birthplace of the UNA. (Continued on page 9) world where the law exists. We are actively the compensation should be much higher. working to restore justice and hold those He pointed out that $80,000 is a standard responsible accountable. We will demand compensation in Iranian legislation and fair compensation for this tragedy. Our goal said negotiations are continuing. NEWS ANALYSIS: Ukraine seeks peace, now is to get full access to the airplane’s “What Ukraine will agree on will be paid black boxes. We have working contacts with to citizens of all countries, including Iran. but Russian forces attack in the Donbas interested partners who have relevant This was our fundamental position, and we experience in investigating such crashes.” reached it,” said Mr. Prystaiko “I under- by Bohdan Nahaylo ated most recently within the context of While addressing the media, Mr. stand that nothing can pay for the lives of U.S. political infighting. Prystaiko stressed that the investigation KYIV – During the last week or so, talk of Yet hardly had the Munich Security into the crash is still under way, and (Continued on page 9) peace at the annual high-level Munich Conference ended than a localized, but Security Conference was deafened by the fierce, attack on Ukrainian positions in the sound of intensified gunfire from Russian Donbas raised new concerns about the forces in the Donbas. The flare-up in the prospects for launching a peace process and fighting highlighted once again the gulf the Kremlin’s motives. Significantly, among between the search for peace proclaimed those who expressed their apprehension by Ukraine’s Zelenskyy administration and was the host of the Munich forum, Germany, the realities on the ground reflecting which together with France, Ukraine and Moscow’s enduring intransigence. Russia, is one of the Normandy Four. On the eve of the Munich forum, held on The Munich Security Conference itself February 14-15, there were hopes in some got off to a controversial start. The Euro- quarters that it would reinforce the begin- Atlantic Security Leadership Group nings of a new dialogue between Kyiv and (EASLG), a group of American, European Moscow created in Paris in December 2019 and Russian former government officials at the Normandy Four format summit. and think tank experts, including several Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy Ukrainians, issued a joint statement titled appeared to have the tactical advantage as “Twelve Steps Toward Greater Security in his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, Ukraine and the Euro-Atlantic Region” was not attending. Evidently, the Ukrainian designed to serve as recommendations to leader hoped to make use of this major bring greater security to Ukraine and the international event to promote Ukraine’s Serhii Nuzhnenko/RadioSvoboda.org Euro-Atlantic region. This unofficial discus- Mourners lay flowers at the new memorial at Kyiv Boryspil International Airport to cause and interests and to counter its the victims of the downing of Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752. image as a hopelessly corrupt state gener- (Continued on page 10) 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 No. 8

ANALYSIS

Russian-Ukrainian gas transit deal: A collapse Ukrainian soldier killed, four wounded OSCE Chairperson-in-Office Edi Rama and Secretary-General Thomas Greminger said Ukraine’s Defense Ministry said one of its they regretted reports of casualties, while of Putin’s gas strategy or a temporary retreat? soldiers was killed and four were wounded calling for “restraint and full respect” for in clashes that occurred early on February natural gas (LNG) challenges Gazprom’s the latest ceasefire that was brokered in by Alla Hurska 18 near the town of Zolote in the Luhansk supplies to Europe (see EDM, April 16, Paris in December, according to a February Eurasia Daily Monitor region. The ministry accused the Russian- 2019). LNG is expected to play an increas- 18 news release. “This latest incident is not backed separatists of violating ceasefire ingly important role in Europe, whose isolated,” Mr. Rama said. “Every day the CONCLUSION agreements by shelling Ukrainian positions imports of natural gas in liquefied form ceasefire is violated, despite the undertak- on the line of contact. Meanwhile, the leader Kyiv and Moscow finalized a bilateral have already increased by 75 percent in ings set out in the Minsk agreements, and of the militants in the Luhansk region, deal to transport Russian natural gas to 2019 (Topwar.ru, January 16, 2020). the explicit commitment to ‘a full and com- Yakov Osadchy, said four separatist fighters Europe through Ukrainian territory (See Additionally, continued geopolitical ten- prehensive implementation of the cease- were killed and four were wounded in the Part I in Eurasia Daily Monitor, January 22). sions between Russia and Ukraine and fire’ agreed in Paris two months ago.” Mr. clashes, which he said started when a group Although the new five-year agreement on uncertainty over the outcome of the gas Greminger, meanwhile, urged “all sides to of Ukrainian soldiers tried to enter separat- gas transit signed on December 30, 2019, transit negotiations late last year had pro- exercise maximum restraint,” adding that ist-controlled territory but entered a mine- represented a compromise for both coun- voked European countries to pump more “the positive steps” taken in recent months field. The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv reacted to tries, it proved an especially difficult and surplus gas into their own underground to de-escalate the conflict “should not be the events, calling on Moscow to fulfill its painful decision for Russia. storage sites. undone.” Ukraine and Russia-backed sepa- During the last five years, the Kremlin obligations outlined in earlier peace agree- ratists exchanged accusations over the lat- Furthermore, Gazprom is losing clients ments. The 2015 Minsk agreement is a has been seeking to eliminate Russia’s due to successful European efforts to diver- est deadly clashes in the country’s east on dependency on the Ukrainian gas transit peace plan that was brokered by France and February 18. It was the most intense fight- sify gas supplies and to open the gas market Germany in the Belarussian capital and set a corridor. Two major Russian pipeline proj- to competition. On January 1, Gazprom lost ing the six-year war has seen in months ects, the 55-billion-cubic-meter (bcm) Nord series of ceasefires in eastern Ukraine that and the heaviest since President Volodymyr its monopoly in the Finnish gas market have generally failed to hold. Known as the Stream 2 and the 15.75 bcm TurkStream when Finland started to receive gas from Zelenskyy took office in May. Fighting died (with a second 15.75 bcm going to Turkey), Normandy format, the latest four-way talks down around 10 a.m. after the Moscow- Latvian storages via the Finnish-Estonian between Ukraine, Russia, France and were supposed to be launched by the end of gas pipeline Balticconnector. This new pipe- backed separatists requested a cease-fire to 2019, before the expiration of the previous Germany were held in Paris in December. recover their wounded and dead, said Gen. line is the largest infrastructure project in Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy 10-year transit contract with Kyiv. Together, Estonia and Finland and one of the key proj- Ruslan Khomchak, chief of the general staff these projects – two powerful pipelines that called the latest clashes “an attempt to dis- of the Armed Forces. At a briefing later in ects related to the European Union gas mar- rupt the peace process” and held a session bypass Ukrainian territory to the north and ket. Together with the gas link Gas the day with the Ukrainian president, Gen. south, respectively – aim to entirely remove of the Security Council to discuss the new Khomchak said three forward observation Interconnection Poland–Lithuania (GIPL), it developments. After the session, the presi- the need to transport gas via Ukraine, with will strengthen the integration of the Baltic posts came under heavy attack from shell- whom Russia has tense political relations dent said the “situation is fully controlled by ing, tank rockets, and infantry rounds. countries into the single EU market. The our army.” Mr. Zelenskyy added, “We are (the two sides are de facto at war). But even construction of Balticconnector cost about Ukraine was forced to swiftly mobilize a with the launch of TurkStream on January sure that this provocation will not change full-blown defensive operation in the affect- 300 million euros ($331 million U.S.), with the course which we have been confidently 9, Russia is no closer to its goal of eliminat- 200 million euros ($221 million) provided ed areas, the general said. Fighting was ing its reliance on the Ukrainian corridor on, getting closer to the end of the war, fiercest at the observation point code- by the EU (Deutsche Welle Russian service, towards peace.” The Ukrainian soldier killed (see EDM, January 16). named “the Bathhouse,” from where January 4, 2020). The implementation of was later identified as Maksym Khitalylov, a Although the number of Russian pipe- Ukrainian forces withdrew. Neither side that diversification strategy will furnish 22-year-old grenade launcher with the lines delivering gas to Europe has controls the abandoned observation post Finland and Estonia with an effective tool to 72nd Mechanized Brigade. At least 14 increased, Russian exports to the European now, he added. (RFE/RL) put pressure on Gazprom going forward. Ukrainian service members have been Union dropped 20 percent during the first Additionally, new developments will cre- killed since the beginning of the year. (RFE/ Kyiv sends evacuation flight to China eight days of 2020. Indeed, transit through ate favorable conditions for increased com- RL’s Ukrainian Service, with reporting by Ukraine decreased from 262 million to 91 A plane chartered by the Ukrainian gov- petition and price transparency. Notably, the UNIAN, RT and Interfax) million cubic meters per day (Sprotyv.info, Regional Gas Exchange GET Baltic, operat- ernment landed in China on February 19 to January 11). But because of the conditions ing in the Baltic States (Lithuania, Latvia OSCE urges restraint in Donbas evacuate 87 people, including 48 citizens, in the new agreement favorable to Kyiv (the and Estonia), has already established a com- from the city of Wuhan, the epicenter of the Two high-ranking officials from the “ship-or-pay” clause), Gazprom had to pay mon trading platform for the Baltic-Finnish new coronavirus outbreak, said Oleksiy Organization for Security and Cooperation twice as much in transit fees to Ukraine as gas market. So far, 92 market participants Danilov, Ukraine’s national security chief. was actually transported (Censor.net.ua, in Europe (OSCE) expressed deep concern Operated by SkyUp airlines, the Boeing are registered on the GET Baltic gas over the recent upsurge in fighting in east- January 25). exchange (Gaas.ee, December 31, 2019). 737-700 aircraft took off from Kyiv. “I’m At the same time, gas transit through ern Ukraine that killed at least five combat- sure the [return] flight will be comfortable Another Gazprom customer, Poland, is ants and wounded at least eight others Poland decreased by more than 20 percent. ready to refuse Russian natural gas by and calm. We look forward to receiving [the This is unusual since the Yamal-Europe gas near a frontline town from which the war- 2022. Gaz-System S.A., a gas transmission ring sides withdrew forces in November. (Continued on page 14) pipeline is considered Gazprom’s most effi- system operator in Poland, has received cient transit route, and its load remained permission to build 20 kilometers of stable (100 million cubic meters per day) onshore pipeline as part of Baltic Pipe. This throughout both 2018 and 2019 strategically important project aims at cre- (Kommersant, January 9). The launch of ating a new natural gas supply corridor The Ukrainian Weekly FOUNDED 1933 TurkStream did not change the overall pic- from Norway to the Danish and Polish mar- ture: the pipeline has been loaded to only kets. The implementation of this scheme An English-language newspaper published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., half of its designed capacity, whereas gas will strengthen the energy security of a non-profit association, at 2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280, Parsippany, NJ 07054. transit through Nord Stream 1 (also 55 Poland as well as the wider Central and Yearly subscription rate: $90; for UNA members — $80. bcm per year) increased by only 1 percent Eastern European region. According to the Periodicals postage paid at Caldwell, NJ 07006 and additional mailing offices. and reached 173.4 million cubic meters per plan, the import of gas will begin in October (ISSN — 0273-9348) day (Biz.liga.net, January 9). Moreover, in 2022, just before the Yamal agreement 2019, Gazprom experienced a 15.4 percent signed between Russia, Belarus and Poland The Weekly: UNA: Tel: (973) 292-9800; Fax: (973) 644-9510 Tel: (973) 292-9800; Fax: (973) 292-0900 decline in net profits compared with 2018 expires (Oilcapital.ru, January 9). Last (Teknoblog.ru, January 14). November, Polskie Górnictwo Naftowe i Postmaster, send address changes to: The reason for the export decline and Gazownictwo S.A. (PGNiG), a Polish state- The Ukrainian Weekly Editor-in-chief: Roma Hadzewycz low gas prices (the cost Europe pays for controlled oil and gas company, notified 2200 Route 10 Editor: Matthew Dubas Russian gas, $169.8 per 1,000 cubic meters, Gazprom that it will not renew their long- P.O. Box 280 is at its lowest level in 15 years) is the ris- term deal on gas supplies when the agree- Parsippany, NJ 07054 e-mail: [email protected] ing competition that Gazprom faces in the ment expires in December 2022 (RBCu, European gas market. The reorientation of November 15, 2019). The Ukrainian Weekly Archive: www.ukrweekly.com a significant portion of EU consumers from Moreover, on January 28, Bulgaria’s relying on pipelines to purchasing liquefied Energy Minister Temenuzhka Petkova The Ukrainian Weekly, February 23, 2020, No. 8, Vol. LXXXVIII announced that her country plans to Copyright © 2020 The Ukrainian Weekly replace half of the gas imported from Correction Russia with Azerbaijani supplies and LNG Due to a technical glitch, the byline on by the end of this year (Apa.az, January 28). ADMINISTRATION OF THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY AND SVOBODA the story headlined “Yermak replaces Also, on January 2, Greece, Cyprus and Bohdan as the head of Presidential Office” Israel signed the EastMed Gas Pipeline Walter Honcharyk, administrator (973) 292-9800, ext. 3040 and advertising manager fax: (973) 644-9510 (February 16) was incorrect. The story deal, which will connect the Middle East e-mail: [email protected] was written by Roman Tymotsko. The cor- with Europe and potentially help to further Subscription Department (973) 292-9800, ext. 3040 rection was immediately made in our e-mail: [email protected] online edition. (Continued on page 3) No. 8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 3

NEWS ANALYSIS Moscow downplays the mixed warnings from Munich

by Pavel K. Baev was nearly undermined by a report drafted aiming to punch above its weight and pre- by the confluence of various security chal- Eurasia Daily Monitor by Russia-friendly experts from the Euro- tending to be far stronger than its “Putemkin lenges, from Ukraine to Libya to pandemic Atlantic Security Leadership Group, which state” really is (Nezavisimaya Gazeta, diseases; and the Munich debates have pro- The proceedings of the annual Munich carefully avoided using such descriptive February 10). The strategic trap in Syria and vided plentiful evidence for such confusion. Security Conference always attract keen terms as “aggression” or “annexation” the growing costs and casualties in Libya are Mr. Putin may even presume that the quali- attention in Moscow, and the weekend of (Russiancouncil.ru, February 14). After a inevitable consequences of this ambitious ty of his leadership, capricious and igno- February 14-16 was no exception. The dis- sharp Ukrainian demarche (backed by the and reckless behavior, which grasps for rant as it really is, is superior to the con- cussions at this high-level forum are indeed Atlantic Council and other Washington- short-term gains but denies the incurred stant change of Western politicians – even highly consequential most years, but based think tanks and research institutes), losses (Moscow Echo, February 15). German Chancellor Angela Merkel has Russian interest continues to be stimulated the report was withdrawn from the set of Mr. Putin seeks to secure for himself a been unable to organize an orderly succes- by reflections on Vladimir Putin’s speech at documents distributed at the conference position of absolute power and zero sion in her own party. the 2007 conference, which he likely to this and removed from its website responsibility for “temporary difficulties,” Western societies are, indeed, struggling day sees as his stellar moment on the world (Kommersant, February 15). Mr. Zelenskyy but his authority is eroding, and the level of with multiple challenges, to which Russia is stage. In retrospect, the Kremlin leader’s was able to make a strong case for revising trust in him has fallen from 59 percent in eager to add. But their democratic systems old complaints about insufficient attention the deadlocked Minsk agreements, which late 2017 to a mere 35 percent today still look resilient and adaptable – and in the West to Russia’s interests look rather facilitate unchecked Russian support for (Levada.ru, February 12). His orders to attentive to the preferences of their citizen- banal; but at least before the August 2008 separatists in the Donbas. And the ensure accelerated economic growth are ries. Dictatorships, to the contrary, abhor Russian-Georgian War, there had been a Ukrainian president forcefully called for the proving impossible for the new govern- change and cling to rigid stability, expecting foundation of trust, which Moscow has restoration of his country’s territorial ment, and the hit from the coronavirus epi- that denials of societal dynamics will be since demolished. Russian Foreign Affairs integrity as integral to the collective work demic may tip the trajectory from stagna- enough to preserve the status quo. Mr. Minister Sergei Lavrov used the Munich on upholding European security. tion to recession (Svobodnaya Pressa, Putin now faces the futility of autocratic conference to once more try to sell Mr. The problem the German hosts of the February 16). Oil price, the single most control, perhaps much sooner than he Putin’s initiative on staging a summit of the conference had hoped to bring closer to a important determinant of Russia’s econom- imagines and with more unforgiving conse- five permanent members of the United resolution was Libya. The January 20 Berlin ic health, is under strong pressure, while quences than he may fear. Nations Security Council, but U.S. Secretary summit, which Mr. Putin also attended, pro- old-fashioned cartel deals in the OPEC+ for- of State Michael Pompeo showed scant duced some grounds for such hopes. But mat cannot compensate for the impacts The article above is reprinted from interest (Kommersant, February 15). Russia refused to support the February 12 driving it down (Forbes.ru, February 12). Eurasia Daily Monitor with permission from Russian commentators reveled over the U.N. Security Council Resolution 2510 for- The Kremlin may find comfort in the its publisher, the Jamestown Foundation, warnings presented in the report prepared malizing the results of the previous month’s assessments of disarray in the West caused www.jamestown.org. by the Munich team of experts regarding meeting – which Moscow described as the deepening discord among the Western “unfeasible” (Kommersant, February 13). It states and societies, which they described does not take much to sabotage the delicate as “Westlessness” (Rossiiskaya Gazeta, peace process. France is pulling in one direc- February 15). Every disagreement between tion and Italy in another, while Germany is in Zelenskyy has audience with Pope Francis European Union member states and every no position to lead without any commitment apparent inclination to resume “business from the U.S. (Nezavisimaya Gazeta, as usual” with Russia, particularly from February 4; Moscow Echo, February 15). Sees pontiff’s important role French President Emmanuel Macron, are Russia, however, seeks to play multiple in achieving peace in Ukraine eagerly amplified by official propaganda in games at once: disrupting Western bargain- Moscow (RIA Novosti, February 15). ing while providing direct support to the Of course, Russia’s incessant discourse apparently winning party in the chaotic war. about the ever-worsening crisis in Euro- This clandestine engagement brings Atlantic relations inherently clashes with Russia into conflict with Turkey, which has the narrative about the alleged growing openly opted to back a different side to the military threats toward the Russian conflict (RBC, February 15). Meanwhile, Federation coming from the North Atlantic their clash over Libya adds intensity to the Treaty Organization (NATO). Nonetheless, main target of Russian-Turkish quarrels – Russian pundits easily switch from one to the rebel-held Syrian province of Idlib the other (Izvestia, February 13). The (Nezavisimaya Gazeta, February 13). meeting of NATO defense ministers last Neither frequent chats between the leaders week (February 12-13) did show a remark- nor military-to-military talks help in dis- able degree of unity concerning building up charging these tensions, and risk assess- capabilities to contain the multiple threats ments on both sides are distorted by politi- coming from Russia. This was reassuring cal posturing (Izvestia, February 13). for many participants in the Munich Moscow is irked by Washington’s state- debates. However, the Russian media ments in support of Turkey, but it still has pounced on the evidence of declining popu- to acknowledge the potentially disastrous lar support for NATO in Europe and the consequences of trying to stop the looming United States (RBC, February 10). Turkish counter-offensive against Syrian For the last six years, Russia’s aggression President Bashar al-Assad’s forces against Ukraine constituted the main focus (Rosbalt, February 13). Europeans are con- of the deliberations on European security cerned about the humanitarian disaster Presidential Office of Ukraine in Munich; this year, Ukrainian President unfolding in Idlib but are helpless to influ- President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and First Lady Olena Zelenska of Ukraine at an Volodymyr Zelenskyy brought new energy ence the Russia-Turkey power play. audience with Pope Francis. and hope to these talks (Nezavisimaya One relevant point from the discussions Gazeta, February 11). However, his position in Munich was about Russia persistently Presidential Office of Ukraine release of Ukrainians held in the Donbas, Crimea and Russia,” Mr. Zelenskyy report- VATICAN CITY – President Volodymyr ed. He added that he and the pontiff also Zelenskyy and First Lady Olena Zelenska of discussed humanitarian initiatives to help remain the largest gas exporter to Europe Ukraine had an audience with Pope Francis children and protect the environment. for the foreseeable future, it is clear that Russian-Ukrainian... at the Vatican on February 8. “I am extremely grateful to His Holiness Gazprom can no longer retain its monopoly (Continued from page 2) The Ukrainian president stressed the for the ‘Pope for Ukraine’ initiative, which over much of the European gas market that important role that the Holy See could play helped 900,000 Ukrainians who had suf- reduce regional dependence on Russian gas had heretofore allowed it to impose its will in bringing peace to the Ukrainian land. fered in the Donbas,” Mr. Zelenskyy said. (Nv.ua, January 2). and dictate terms to Central and Eastern “The main thing we talked about is peace. The president also emphasized that Finally, Nord Stream 2, which was sup- European customers. With the cost of the He even called me ‘president of peace’ – Ukrainian Churches played an extremely posed to be a symbol of Moscow’s geopoliti- Nord Stream 2 and TurkStream projects this is my image in Europe now,” Mr. important role in spreading the truth and cal victory over Ukraine, has become bogged totaling almost $20 billion, it also remains Zelenskyy said after the audience. in the development of society. down by sanctions passed by the United questionable whether Vladimir Putin’s cur- According to Mr. Zelenskyy, it is impor- Mr. Zelenskyy said Pope Francis is very States; it is now difficult to predict when the rent gas strategies will ever prove profit- tant that the meeting with Pope Francis much welcome in Ukraine, where he enjoys pipeline will finally launch. Although able for Russia. took place two months after the Paris sum- extremely high support and trust. “I invited Gazprom is planning to complete the project mit held in the Normandy format and him to Ukraine. I am sure he will be in alone (without European corporate partici- The article above is reprinted from before the next scheduled meeting of the Ukraine – not only in the capital. I said that pation), it remains unclear how Russia can Eurasia Daily Monitor with permission from four countries – France, Germany, Ukraine in order to fully understand what was hap- succeed without international assistance. its publisher, the Jamestown Foundation, and Russia – in Berlin. pening in the east, it was necessary to go to Even though Russia will most likely www.jamestown.org. “I urged Pope Francis to help with the the east,” he related. 4 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 No. 8

FOR THE RECORD Speech by the president of Ukraine at the Munich Security Conference

separate districts of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions]. We sible after the OSCE SMM [Special Monitoring Mission of are ready for dialogue with the civilians of these territories, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe] not with those who are not recognized in terms of interna- verifies that there are no illegal armed groups, armed forc- tional law and therefore cannot represent the local popula- es and military equipment in the sector. In the near future, tion of Ukraine. we will inform the participants of the Normandy format in In addition, I have on many occasions communicated detail about the content of this initiative. with ordinary people from the temporarily occupied terri- Recalling the agreements in the Normandy format, I tories. But objectively, the voice of the Donbas is not only cannot but mention the secure, safe and ‘round-the-clock their opinion. There are also at least one and a half million access of the OSCE SMM throughout the temporarily displaced people from the Donetsk and Luhansk regions uncontrolled territory of Ukraine. Unfortunately, it is not who have been forced to leave their homes. ensured there yet. That is why we have initiated the creation of a public I reiterate that the effective work of the OSCE SMM on dialogue platform “Peace of Donbas” in which they should monitoring and verification is a key prerequisite for the be involved. They should be involved in consultations with- successful implementation of the security package of the in the Minsk platform and actively participate in discussing Minsk agreements. their future in the united Ukraine. I would like to pay special attention to a very important Presidential Office of Ukraine Our intention today is to hold local elections throughout humanitarian event. The mutual release of detained per- Ukraine, including certain areas of the Donetsk and sons. This is the second positive example in the last six President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the Munich Security Conference. Luhansk regions, in October 2020. I would like that to hap- months. And this trend should be continued for the sake of pen in Crimea as well. But it is impossible for us to do so a certain purpose – the release under the formula “all for Following is the text of Ukrainian President Volodymyr without basic security and political conditions, in violation all.” Zelenskyy’s address at the Munich Security Conference on of the Constitution of Ukraine and international standards We cannot stop as long as more than 200 Ukrainians are February 15. (Source: Presidential Office of Ukraine) of democratic elections. Especially when today the Russian still kept in inhumane conditions in the temporarily uncon- party openly informs the world that in 2019, 125,000 trolled territories of Donbas. And more than 100 The Munich Conference is among the most important Russian passports were issued in the temporarily uncon- Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars are kept in Crimea and the platforms for discussing global security issues. And I am trolled parts of Donbas. Russian Federation. grateful for the opportunity to speak here – this is impor- I have said this in Paris and will repeat it again. The peo- I would also like to remind you of the important agree- tant for me and my country. Especially in the context of the ple of the Donbas need elections that will be recognized by ment of the Paris summit – to ensure the effective work of latest expert analysis. I am talking about this year’s annual Ukraine and the world as legitimate. And they cannot be so international organizations, in particular the International Munich Security Report. if they are conducted not under Ukrainian law, with the Committee of the Red Cross. Today, ICRC representatives We have mixed emotions about it. On the one hand, I am sounds of gunfire and without control over our border. are involved in the search for missing persons. frustrated, alongside 65 million Ukrainians worldwide, by Among other matters, the leaders of the Normandy for- Unfortunately, there are too many of them over the past six the fact that the report contains only eight references to mat agreed to approve three additional areas of disengage- years as well. Ukraine. ment of forces and hardware, which should have taken The issue of their access to detained persons remains Unfortunately this is the lowest figure since the begin- place by the end of March 2020. Currently, our party has open, but there is every reason to expect a positive solution ning of the war and the annexation of Crimea. In this suggested one area, and it is almost approved. The work is to this issue. regard, and as the president of the country which has been in progress. In general, I want to assure you that Ukraine will contin- defending its sovereignty and territorial integrity for the I would also like to tell you about the initiative of the ue to do its utmost for the next summit of the leadership of sixth consecutive year, I have a fair question: Isn’t it too Ukrainian side on disengagement under the so-called sec- Ukraine, Germany, France and Russia to be held as per the early for everyone to calm down? toral principle dividing the delimitation line into sectors. schedule, i.e., in April 2020. This is a hazardous trend. We understand that indeed There is a gradual disengagement of forces and hard- there are many pressing problems and major conflicts tak- ware. The transition from one sector to another is only pos- (Continued on page 9) ing place around the world today. But no issue can lose urgency until it is finally resolved. These are not newswor- thy events that are “trending” or “not trending.” This is about the fate and the lives of people. I want to draw your attention to the fact that it is not Heavenly Hundred remembered in Washington correct to say “war in Ukraine.” This is a war in Europe. And, along with the annexation of Crimea, it has already lasted as long as World War II. Imagine that. Yes, we, like no other, seek to end this war. And we will be happy when references to Ukraine as a danger zone dis- appear altogether from international reports. But this should happen only when a stable peace prevails in the Donbas and Ukraine regains its territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders, when our people, Ukrainians, and our territories – the Donbas and Crimea – are returned to us. On the other hand, we note the optimism from some global analysts. Last year, international predictions for the end of the war in eastern Ukraine were pessimistic. Today, for the first time in recent years, world experts note real progress in bringing peace closer and, most importantly, they recognize that the new Ukrainian authorities are doing their best. On the first day of my presidency, I said frankly: “We didn’t start this war. But we have to finish it.” And we will. Together with you. And today Ukraine continues to consistently and steadi- ly adhere to a peaceful, diplomatic path of settlement in accordance with the rules of international law. We have agreed in Paris that we will confirm our com- WASHINGTON – Leaders and members of Ukrainian American organizations, Churches and the Ukrainian Embassy mitment to a comprehensive ceasefire. And the corre- in Washington came together once again on February 16 in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington for the annu- sponding statement of the Trilateral Contact Group was al honoring of the Heavenly Hundred who were killed six years ago in Kyiv while protesting Ukraine’s pro-Russian approved on December 18, 2019. But complete silence has government of Viktor Yanukovych. Standing among those in front of the crowd holding the huge Ukrainian flag and not yet been secured. In the last two months, more than addressing the importance of that historic event were Ukraine’s Ambassador Volodymyr Yelchenko, Nadia McConnell 400 incidences of shelling on Ukrainian positions have of the U.S.-Ukraine Foundation, Michael Sawkiw of the Ukrainian National Information Service, Maryna Baydyuk of been recorded. These continue to kill Ukrainian people and United Help Ukraine and Nadiya Shaporynska of U.S. Ukrainian Activists. Also there to lead the crowd in prayers for Ukrainian servicemen. the 100 victims of that historic conflict were the priests of the local parishes of the Ukrainian Catholic and Orthodox Effective mechanisms are required for the ceasefire to Churches. Before the conclusion of the memorial event, the names of the Heavenly Hundred who died were read take place in reality, not just in words. by some of those taking part in that commemorative event, including, as in previous years, George Sajewych, who We are being persuaded that an effective mechanism is participated in that historic Kyiv Maidan protest, but was saved by being seriously beaten, bloodied and taken to the achieved via a direct dialogue with the so-called local hospital before the deadly shooting began. authorities in the “ORDLO” [the Ukrainian acronym for – Yaro Bihun No. 8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 5

Mission UNA CELEBRATES 125 YEARS: Statement A snapshot from history, 1915

The Ukrainian National Association Seen on this page are the top members of the UNA Ukrainians” by Vasyl Shchurat. exists: Supreme Assembly in 1915 as they appeared in the 1915 Later in 1914, at the 13th Convention held on Almanac of the Ukrainian National Association. September 7-14 in Buffalo, N.Y., the name of the organiza- to promote the principles of A year earlier, the 1914 “Kalendar Ruskoho tion was changed to Ukrainian National Association; the • Narodnoho Soyuza v Amerytsi,” the almanac of what was change followed a decade of ethnonational development. fraternalism; then called the Ruthenian National Association, marked Reflecting that transformation, the almanac for 5 was the 20th anniversary of the fraternal organization, which called “Kalendar Ukrainskoho Narodnoho Soyuza” and it • to preserve the Ukrainian, was founded on February 22, 1894, in Shamokin, Pa. It is was published in Ukrainian. A UNA advertisement191 that Ukrainian American and interesting to note that the 1914 almanac was written in appeared on the inside cover of the almanac read: “Every Ukrainian Canadian heritage and the Latin alphabet. Much of the jubilee almanac was conscious Ukrainian should be a member of the UNA.” culture; and devoted to the history of the organization; and there is a list of 372 branches, beginning with Branch 1 of A photo archive of UNA history has been launched on the to provide quality financial Shamokin, Pa., the St. Andrew Brotherhood. The almanac UNA website. It is a work in progress that will be expanded • also included Ivan Franko’s poetic work “Naymyt” (The and refined. To take a look, go to unainc.org/una/the-una- services and products to its mem- Hired Hand) and the lyrics to the “Hymn of American is-125-years-old/. bers. As a fraternal insurance society, the Ukrainian National Association reinvests its earnings for the bene- fit of its members and the Ukrainian community.

UNA officers and Svoboda officials who were members of the UNA Supreme Assembly in photos from the 1915 almanac (beginning with top row, from left): Michael Uhorczak, recording secretary; Alexis Sharson, treasurer; Simon Yadlowski, financial secretary; Ivan Vaverchak, vice-president; Dmytro Kapitula, president; Maria Bilyk, vice-presidentess; Joseph Stetkewicz, Svoboda editor; and Andrew Sawka, Svoboda manager (the editor and manager of Svoboda at that time were members of the Supreme Assembly). The Supreme Assembly of that time also included six advisors and three auditors. 6 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 No. 8

FOR THE RECORD The Ukrainian Weekly The UNA’s anniversary year Ukrainian World Congress strongly condemns The Ukrainian National Association concluded its 125th anniversary celebrations in the place where they began last year: Shamokin, Pa., the birthplace of this largest “Twelve Steps” statement regarding Ukraine and oldest Ukrainian fraternal association. The quasquicentennial – yes, that’s the The release below was sent by the the domestic affairs of the Ukrainian state, word for 125th anniversary – encompassed a year’s worth of notable observances. Ukrainian World Congress on February 18. and further destabilize the situation in On February 22, 2019, a UNA delegation led by President/CEO Stefan Kaczaraj Ukraine and the region. and COO/National Secretary Yuriy Symczyk traveled to Shamokin on the exact date The scandalous statement titled “Twelve The “Twelve Steps” are being positioned the UNA was founded 125 years earlier. A proclamation presented by Shamokin Steps Toward Greater Security in Ukraine as a “text for discussion” and a “private ini- Mayor John J. Brown and the City Council cited the historic significance of Shamokin and the Euro-Atlantic Region,” released tiative of a group of politicians and experts.” “as the birthplace of the Ukrainian National Association – and the foundation of during the Munich Security Conference, However, the very fact that such odious the- organized community life of Ukrainian Americans in the United States.” A front-page prompted intense debate in Ukraine and ses could even be discussed at the Munich story about the proclamation’s presentation appeared in the local newspaper, The beyond, and provoked fair criticism from Conference and the emergence of the head News-Item, the following day. Ukrainian and international experts and of this conference, Wolfgang Ischinger, The UNA adopted the theme “UNA: Insuring Our Community for 125 Years” for its politicians. among the signatories is of great concern – anniversary year, and a special jubilee logo was used during that time. This document is yet another attempt to especially given the fact that Ukraine is Issues of Svoboda and The Ukrainian Weekly included special sections dedicated distort reality and openly promotes the mentioned only eight times in the official to the milestone anniversary of their publisher, and both ran a yearlong series of Russian position beginning with the open- report of the conference. photos from UNA history (the last installment of which appears in this week’s ing words: the conflict “in and around The UWC strongly condemns the key issues). The UNA Almanac for 2019 was dedicated to the jubilee. Ukraine.” The Ukrainian World Congress provisions of this document as an attempt The anniversary was celebrated on the local level by the UNA’s Connecticut (UWC) once again reminds that it was to make concessions to the aggressor state. District Committee with a concert on May 10, 2019, at Hartford’s Ukrainian National Russia that invaded Ukrainian Crimea and The UWC urges the international communi- Home featuring the singer Anytchka. The Philadelphia District Committee organized eastern Ukrainian lands. There is no “con- ty to not compromise with the aggressor an anniversary program at the Ukrainian Educational and Cultural Center in flict in and around Ukraine” – there is a war state and to acknowledge Russia’s responsi- Jenkintown, Pa., on October 20, 2019, with the editor-in-chief of the UNA’s two that Russia is waging against Ukraine. bility for the occupation of Crimea and newspapers as the keynote speaker and internationally known violinist Dr. Solomiya Ivakhiv as the headliner of the artistic portion of the program, which also included The odious text of the ‘Twelve Steps” aggression in the Donbas, increasing the several local performing groups. aims to impose on the global audience an pressure of sanctions. The UWC stresses On November 2, 2019, the UNA sponsored a gala concert in Morristown, N.J., with image of a “civil war in Ukraine” and a that the path to peace and security in Ukrainian dance, music and song performed by artists from the U.S., Canada and “domestic Ukrainian conflict,” create obsta- Europe lies solely with the restoration of Ukraine. On the bill were: the Ukrainian Shumka Dancers from Edmonton, Alberta; cles to Ukraine’s Euro-Atlantic aspirations Ukraine’s territorial integrity and sovereign- the Women’s Bandura Ensemble, whose members hail from throughout North and help lift sanctions from Russia. The ty, the de-occupation of the Donbas and America; violinist Vasyl Popadiuk, a native of Ukraine who now lives in Canada; and Russian propaganda machine is once again Crimea by Russia, and the full compensation Khrystyna Soloviy, a young singer/songwriter from Ukraine who made her North trying to convince the world that Russia is for damages caused by the aggressor state. American debut at this concert. not a party to the aggression – now with “The ‘Twelve Step’ anti-Ukrainian plan is A major development during the anniversary year was the passage of the UNA’s the help of politicians, former diplomats another example of Russia’s hybrid aggres- amended Charter and new By-Laws, which went into effect on January 31 of this and experts of various levels. sion, and the latest attempt to impose the year, after they were resoundingly approved by delegates to the previous UNA con- Although all points in the document are Russian perspective on the world. We strong- vention and current members of the General Assembly via a special mail-in ballot. pro-Russian and have been prepared with ly condemn any attempt to divert the world’s Other noteworthy developments related to the 125th anniversary year were: the complete disregard for Ukraine’s interests, attention from the real root of the aggression, introduction of the UNA’s Heritage Scholarships, available to both undergraduate of particular concern is the expression of a whitewash the responsibility for the result- and graduate students who are members of the UNA and are enrolled either full need for dialogue with Russia regarding ing damage and compromise with the time or part time in colleges and universities in the U.S. and Canada; and the induc- Ukraine’s national identity. Language, his- aggressor. The only possible path to peace tion of the UNA into the Ukrainian Sports Hall of Fame, where it is recognized in the tory, national identity and remembrance and security in Ukraine and the region is the Legacy category for its long history of sponsorship of sports. are the foundations of the Ukrainian people return of the Ukrainian territories of Crimea On February 9 of this year, the UNA’s quasquicentennial came to a close with a and Ukrainian state – the foundations that and the Donbas, the full restoration of divine liturgy, luncheon and program in Shamokin at Transfiguration of the Lord the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and Ukrainian control over the state border, and Ukrainian Catholic Church, which is closely associated with the UNA’s beginnings. (See now Putin’s Russia – have consistently state sovereignty across the territory of a the story on the front page of this issue.) A beautiful hierarchical divine liturgy was sought to destroy for centuries. free, united and indivisible Ukraine. And the celebrated by Auxiliary Bishop Andriy Rabiy of the Ukrainian Catholic Metropolitan The ‘Twelve Steps” document was global Ukrainian community continues to Archeparchy of Philadelphia, who was assisted by the Rev. Mykola Ivanov, pastor; the another overbearing attempt by Russia to work tirelessly to this end every day,” stated bishop also delivered an informative and uplifting homily focusing on the significance dictate its political conditions, intervene in UWC President Pavlo Grod. of the UNA. Afterwards, luncheon attendees heard introductory remarks by the COO/ National Secretary Symczyk and an address by CFO/Treasurer Roma Lisovich. The Shamokin event was a fitting conclusion to a remarkable anniversary year for an organization that played a leading role in the development of the Ukrainian American community and continues its proud tradition of service to our community United Kingdom’s ambassador to U.N. and our nation. As the Ukrainian National Association celebrates its 126th birthday on February 22, we say: Mnohaya lita, UNA! May you continue your good works for on supporting Ukraine’s independence decades to come. Below are excerpts of the statement by Madam President, Russia’s only objec- Ambassador Karen Pierce, the United tive in Ukraine is to undermine that coun- Kingdom’s permanent representative to the try’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. United Nations, at the Security Council’s They want Moscow, rather than Ukrainians Feb. Turning the pages back... February 18 briefing on Ukraine. (Source: themselves, to define Ukraine’s future. www.gov.uk) Madam President, we do agree with Russia that local elections should pave the Ten years ago, on February 25, 2010, Viktor Yanukovych was sworn in as Ukraine’s president, and his first steps and state- …Madam President, the Russian ambas- way for special status to be granted in parts 25 sador spoke at length about the failure of of the Donbas. But these local elections can ments mirrored those of President Leonid Kuchma’s first presi- 2010 dential term (1994-1999). others in fulfilling their obligations under take place only under proper conditions. Mr. Yanukovych selected Mr. Kuchma’s former secretary as the Minsk agreements. His account was And these conditions include a comprehen- head of his administration and demonstrated that in foreign poli- largely a falsehood, wrapped in a fiction sive ceasefire, unfettered access for the cy he would revive the multi-vector approach of the Kuchma era; in economics, Mr. inside a fairy tale. Rather than enumerate OSCE Special Monitoring Mission and the Yanukovych appealed to populism, focusing on increases in wages and pensions. where we believe the Russian account is withdrawal of foreign troops. And this is a As head of his Presidential Administration Mr. Yanukovych appointed Serhiy Lyovochkin, misleading, I will say simply that I endorse far cry, as we’ve heard, from the reality we who had previously served Mr. Kuchma as his secretary and officially his first assistant. what the German representative said in face today. More indicators about the new administration emerged when Mr. Yanukovych removed laying out all those areas of the agreements Two months on from the last Normandy the informational banners from the presidential website about the Holodomor of 1932-1933. that Russia has violated. Rather than reign- summit, ceasefire violations continue along the line of contact, including the use of Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko was in the firing sights of the new president, when ing in its proxies in the non-government heavy artillery. Ukrainian troops continue upon taking office he instructed prosecutors to tighten tax enforcement and to investigate controlled areas of eastern Ukraine, Russia to die at the hands of separatists armed government spending of domestic funds and loans from the International Monetary Fund. has furnished them with arms and person- and sponsored by Russia. As recently as The new president stated that Ukraine would not join the customs union with Russia, nel. Russia claims to act only in the inter- Belarus and Kazakhstan. The political moves by the Yanukovych administration appeared this morning, as other speakers have noted, ests of those Ukrainians living in those there was a sharp increase in violations of to confound Moscow, as President Dmitry Medvedev instructed the Federal Customs areas, but does nothing to ensure the safe Service to begin preparations for Ukraine’s possible membership in the customs union. the ceasefire, near to this allotted disen- delivery of international humanitarian aid gagement area. Source: “Does Yanukovych inauguration mark beginning of pseudo-Kuchma era?” by so desperately needed by many of the com- Pavel Korduban (Eurasia Daily Monitor), The Ukrainian Weekly, March 7, 2010. munities there. (Continued on page 18) No. 8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 7

COMMENTARY Bitter echoes of Stalin’s deportation in Russia’s persecution of Crimean Tatars

by Halya Coymash reports on its political repression, also 2019, in Russia’s most open attack to date showing irritation. Among other methods Kharkiv Human Rights mentioned Mr. Arifmemetov’s closest on the civic initiative Crimean Solidarity used, they brought in some kind of device Protection Group friends, Remzi Bekirov and Ruslan and the Crimean Tatar human rights move- and threatened that they would attach Suleymanov, who are among nine civic ment in occupied Crimea. wires from it on to him. Two Crimean Tatar political prisoners – journalists arrested for covering armed Mr. Arifmemetov, Mr. Bekirov and They did not let him see his lawyer, Lilya Osman Arifmemetov and Server Mustafayev arrests and political trials in occupied Vladlen Abdulkadyrov were away when Hemedzhi; however, they did not continue – recently became laureates of the literary Crimea. armed and masked men burst into homes the earlier torture. Both then and later, in award “Krymsky Inzhir” (“Crimean Fig”), Mr. Arifmemetov’s “My Deportation” and where small children were sleeping, and the “court hearing” on detention, he stated with Mr. Arifmemetov’s prize for a text poi- Mr. Mustafayev’s poems are awaiting for- were seized in the Rostov Oblast late that clearly that he had been seized and beaten, gnantly titled “My Deportation.” The awards mal release when the “Krymsky Inzhir” night. Mr. Bekirov’s lawyer reported as and that his personal items had been sto- in Kyiv were handed out by Ukrainian film- book is published, however, the competi- soon as he was able to see his client that len. maker and former Kremlin political prison- tion organizers did allow the civic journal- the three men had been subjected to vio- Mr. Arifmemetov himself noted that he er Oleh Sentsov, who was forced to pass ist initiative Grati to post a text called lence and torture, and in his text Mr. had been in that court so many times, sup- them to the men’s representatives just as “Monologues” based on “My Deportation.” Arifmemetov gives further shocking details. porting and providing coverage of the hear- once his prizes were accepted by his cousin There is probably nothing that can com- The three were in McDonald’s when ings of other political prisoners. Now he and lawyer while he remained imprisoned pare with the horror of Joseph Stalin’s masked men dressed all in black burst in was seeing it all from the other side. in Siberia. deportation of the entire Crimean Tatar and shouted “Don’t move!”. Mr. There are a huge number of disturbing As journalist Taras Ibragimov noted in people in May 2018, which is rightly recog- Arifmemetov’s first thought was that this aspects of his account, including the primi- an acceptance speech on Mr. Arifmemetov’s nized by Ukraine as an act of genocide. was some kind of stunt, and even when he tive and brutal behavior of all of the behalf, the award demonstrated that However, Russia is very clearly using terror saw the gun pointed at him, he still thought enforcement officers. As they were driven “Osman Arifmemetov is a journalist by and deportation – whether through impris- it must be some kind of prank. away from the “court,” the prisoners saw a vocation who has not ceased his work even onment in Russia or forced exile from their Unfortunately, it wasn’t. Handcuffed lot of people gathered and waving at them, after his arrest and imprisonment. Osman homeland – as weapons against Crimean behind their backs, the men were forced including Remzi Bekirov’s son, Mukham­ is a modern example of the dissident move- Tatars, especially those who take an active into a minivan and made to lie with their med. “The convoy guards, looking over at ment of Soviet times.” civic stand. foreheads to the ground, with their captors the people gathered, jeeringly laughed and Mr. Ibragimov, who was on January 18 Mr. Arifmemetov and 23 other Crimean kicking them in the back and rummaging in bleated as though sheep, ‘Baa, baa.’ There himself issued a ban from entering occu- Tatar civic activists, including four civic their pockets and Mr. Arifmemetov’s shoul- was no room for doubt as to their hatred of pied Crimea as Russia’s reaction to his journalists, were arrested on March 27, der bag. Everything, including their treat- Crimean Tatars. Remzi tried to say some- ment of the prayer mat that they pulled out thing to me, but they stopped him with the of his bag, was accompanied by foul lan- words ‘shut your mouth.’ ” LETTERS TO THE EDITOR guage and jeering. When they arrived at the Simferopol When their captors stopped the van and SIZO [remand prison], the men were forced the U.S. and airline tickets. All collections pulled them out in an asphalted surface to strip to their underwear. They were 5-year-old Maksym are 100 percent designated for Maksym’s near some trees, Mr. Arifmemetov decided asked whether they had any bodily injuries, surgeries, ongoing treatment and related that this was the end, that they were going but when Mr. Arifmemetov showed them needs your help expenses. The funds will be given to his to turn into the latest of the “disappeared.” the bruises from the beating inflicted, they parents. All donations to the UUARC are “All that time I had my arms behind my called the head of the SIZO. He arrived, Dear Editor: 100 perccent tax-deductible and will be back and was in handcuffs. They took us looked and claimed that all was fine, “no Five-year-old Maksym Atamaniuk from reported in the public media. out of the minivan, dragging us along the bodily injuries.” Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, will undergo If you would like to donate, kindly send ground. Then, holding us by the handcuffs, All 24 men were illegally taken the next selective dorsal rhizotomy surgery on your check (with “Maksym” written in the they kicked us with their boots. They put morning, by plane, to Rostov in Russia. No March 16 in the U.S. Although born at 30 memo line) to: UUARC, 1206 Cottman Ave., our faces to the asphalt and beat us with warning had been given to the men’s fami- weeks and weighing 2.91 pounds, he is Philadelphia, PA 19111; you can also batons on the back, with the end of the lies, and there had been no time to pass on developing well, regardless of heart prob- donate online at www.uuarc.org. baton hitting the back of the neck. They lift- food, medicines, etc. This had potentially lems and spasticity to his lower extremi- ed us up and took us to the minivan. A sec- fatal consequences for 58-year-old Dzhemil ties, which limited his ability to walk. United Ukrainian American ond group of FSB men arrived, took off the Gafarov, who has advanced kidney disease Today, after intensive therapy and care in Relief Committee handcuffs, placed us with our hands on the as well as a heart condition. Ukraine, Maksym walks with the help of Philadelphia minivan, spreading our legs widely apart. I “The guys held themselves well, with special crutches. However, to make greater blacked out and came to from the bitter Tofik [Abdulgaziev] joking along the way. strides, he needs this surgery, which is not smell of ammonia.” We all supported each other. A thought performed in Ukraine or Europe. At one point they were transferred to came to mind,” Mr. Arifmemetov recalled. After careful review of his case, specialists Prof. George Perfecky: another minivan, but all the time forced to “Back in 1944 it was like this that they at St. Louis Children’s Hospital in Missouri sit handcuffed behind their backs. forced Crimean Tatars into wagons for cat- feel that Maksym is the ideal candidate for a gentleman, a scholar Mr. Arifmemetov says that during the tle and took them away in an unknown this surgery and expect the following Dear Editor: journey he recalled another occasion when direction. Only then they took the elderly, he and nine other activists were impris- women and children. It was harder for improvements: spasticity will be permanent- The well-written obituary for Prof. oned for five days quite literally for stand- them. Now they’ve taken men, leaving chil- ly reduced, sitting and standing postures will George Perfecky (February 2) correctly ing in solidarity outside the home of a per- dren and wives without the breadwinner. improve, transitions between postures will notes that “for years he served as the facul- son facing an armed search. He had been This could be the beginning of terrible be easier and faster, and balance and level of ty advisor to the Ukrainian Club” at La Salle put into what they call “the glass,” a one- repression. Allah willing, we will endure comfort will improve. They expect that University. meter-square room. There was a copy of this also, as they endured in the past. True Maksym will be able to walk independently; It is worth mentioning that he was also the Russian Constitution there which he sons of this people.” however, he may need a device for long dis- instrumental in the creation of the club. In opened and learned by heart the relevant The men all remain imprisoned to this tances. He will require orthopedic surgery 1970, a few Ukrainian students at La Salle, articles, namely those guaranteeing his day; they are facing very long sentences on for both calf muscles to achieve the best discouraged by the Russophilic tendencies possible outcomes, which will be per- right not to testify against himself and his fatally flawed “terrorism” charges. Their in the Slavic Club, approached Dr. Perfecky formed at this facility by Dr. Matthew right to a lawyer. This knowledge was to arrests were widely recognized and con- with the idea of creating a Ukrainian Club. Dobbs via percutaneous lengthening. particularly irritate the FSB during their demned as being for their civic activism Not only did he support this endeavor, but The cost of this phase of treatment for a attempt to interrogate him. and as a form of terror. he also did everything possible to over- duration of one month is $56,036, which People had also left messages on the Osman Arifmemetov, 34, is a math and come bureaucratic obstacles and bring it to includes both the selective dorsal rhizoto- walls of this “glass,” with some of them information science teacher by profession, fruition. my and orthopedic surgeries – hospital and clearly having been written by Muslims. although he was supporting his family by As the number of Ukrainian students physicians’ fees, post-operative therapy One stated: “Muslim, Allah is watching you. writing computer programs and giving pri- grew, the club won many awards for its dis- services and includes a bracing and equip- Take care that you don’t shame yourself. vate lessons. He and his wife have two plays of Ukrainian culture at various exhi- - Allah is enough for us as our guardian.” Mr. small children, Fatima (born in 2015) and bitions. It also often carried out activities in lected by the family, with assistance from Arifmemetov says that the words could not Mustafa (born in 2017). defense of Ukrainian political prisoners in thement parishioners deposit. Тhese and funds Sisterhood have been of col St. have been more timely, after all, he had been Mr. Arifmemetov was one of the first Soviet jails, and in support of Ukrainian Josaphat Ukrainian Catholic Church in imprisoned as a Muslim and because he had civic journalists in occupied Crimea who independence. Through the years, Dr. Trenton, N.J., and the United Ukrainian heeded Allah’s call to help the oppressed. tirelessly attended political trials and Perfecky remained a dependable source of American Relief Committee. “What did I do? I gave coverage to the law- ensured that information was circulated. guidance, always helping the club in any The UUARC is appealing to the lessness of the enforcement bodies, record- This, and Civic Solidarity, the initiative way he could. He was truly a gentleman Ukrainian American community to help ed infringements in the courts and prepared that arose from people like Mr. Arifme­ and a scholar. this family with ongoing medical and thera- parcels [for political prisoners]”. metov and Server Mustafayev, are what the py expenses, medications, orthopedic Leo Iwaskiw The FSB officers trying to interrogate Mr. Russian occupation regime is determined devices, their stay and living expenses in Philadelphia Arifmemetov did not confine themselves to to crush. 8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 No. 8 No. 8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 9

Kindrachuk and Mathew Koziak in the UNA concludes... color guard was Vincent Chesney, grandson of Michael Yonkovig, who was a member of (Continued from page 1) the parish as well as a member of the post. Catholic Church. Assisting in the liturgy was Mr. Yonkovig had been a co-chairman of the the church’s pastor, the Rev. Mykola Ivanov. UNA 75th anniversary celebration held in Singing the responses in the Ukrainian lan- Shamokin. The Kazka Ensemble followed guage during the liturgy were members of with the singing of the American and the Dzvin Ukrainian Male Choir from Ukrainian national anthems. Philadelphia. Joining them with responses UNA Chief Operating Officer/National in the English language was the Kazka Secretary Yuriy Symczyk greeted the Ukrainian Folk Ensemble. Tom Hasupa, attendees, while UNA Chief Financial cantor at Transfiguration Church, provided Officer/Treasurer Roma Lisovich spoke of the scripture reading. the hardships of the early Ukrainian During his homily, Bishop Andriy spoke Immigrants and the role of the UNA. about the history and important work of Northumberland County Commissio­ners the Ukrainian National Association, partic- Joseph Klebon and Sam Schiccatano pre- ularly in the lives of the early immigrants sented proclamations from the county. Mr. in the area and founders of the associa- Klebon is a long-time member of the par- tion. He stressed the need to continue to ish. Mr. Schiccatano also presented a cita- work together for the good of the commu- tion from the Pennsylvania House of Yuriy Symczyk nity. Representatives sponsored by State Rep. Northumberland County Commissioners UNA Chief Financial Officer/Treasurer Following the liturgy, a musical presen- Kurt Masser. Joseph Klebon and Sam Schiccatano Roma Lisovich addresses the celebratory present proclamations. luncheon. tation and luncheon were provided at the Jerry Kindrachuk extended a greeting parish hall. The program opened with a from the National Executive Board of the the Dzvin Choir provided a lively rendition Innesa Tymochko Dekajlo. During the lun- prayer by Father Ivanov and the presenta- Ukrainian American Veterans and thanked of Ukrainian songs, while the Kazka cheon, Ms. Tymochko Dekajlo entertained tion of colors by members of Lehigh the UNA for its continuous support of the Ensemble also sang, presented a Ukrainian the audience, playing a medley of songs on Valley’s Jack Palance Post 42 of the organization. folk dance and joined in a beautiful trio the violin. The program ended with a solo Ukrainian American Veterans. Joining Jerry During the musical portion of the event, instrumental performance with violinist by the violinist.

ation and Response Group planned to deliv- urgent need to research the black boxes, In the last news from Iran, as reported by Kyiv Boryspil... er a letter to Iranian Foreign Affairs saying that Ukraine has all the technical the IRNA news service, the country’s defense Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif to reiter- and scientific capabilities. The parties minister, Amir Khatami, said on February 19 (Continued from page 1) ate the need to ensure the completion of agreed to avoid the politicization of the that a black box from the Ukrainian airliner your relatives. The only thing we can do is the investigation, transparency and justice issue of technical investigation as much as had suffered severe damage. “The black box demand fair compensation. I met with the for the victims’ families. possible and agreed on the need to intensi- has been severely damaged, and the Defense foreign minister of Iran yesterday; during In a conversation with Minister Zarif, the fy the interaction of experts and special- Ministry has asked defense companies to this meeting, we demanded a fair and hon- group’s ministers insisted that Iran must ists,” the statement said. restore it. The black box will be restored first est investigation. We will not agree to iden- continue to take all steps necessary to Mr. Danilov further stressed that a criti- and then decrypted,” the minister said. tify some soldier who pushed the button. address the many vital issues related to the cal goal for Ukraine is to comprehensively According to Mr. Khatami, work is under way We demand to know the full truth of what airliner’s downing, including causes and and thoroughly investigate all the circum- to restore the box. happened to our flight, of what led to the liability. Ministers also demanded timely stances of the catastrophe and ensure com- The Ukrainian commercial airliner death of our people.” and equitable compensation commensu- pliance with international law. crashed on January 8 soon after taking off The most recent multilateral meeting on rate with previous similar tragic cases. In the meantime, Canadian lawyers, who from Iran’s capital, Tehran. The crash of UIA the topic of PS752 was held in Germany Finally, the ministers called on Iran to com- previously successfully sued Iran, are seek- Flight 752 came just hours after Iran during the Munich Security Conference on plete a thorough and transparent criminal ing class-action status in a lawsuit on behalf launched a ballistic-missile attack targeting February 15, according to Ukraine’s investigation into the shootdown of PS752. of the victims aboard the flight, looking for at two bases in Iraq that house U.S. forces in Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Ukraine, While Minister Prystaiko worked on the least $1.1 billion in compensation, according retaliation for the killing of Iranian Canada, Sweden, Afghanistan and the issue in Munich, on February 17, the secre- to Reuters. The lead plaintiff in the case is Revolutionary Guard Corps commander United Kingdom, as participants of the tary of Ukraine’s National Security and anonymous, referred to in legal documents Qasem Soleimani. The three-year-old air- International Coordination and Response Defense Council, Mr. Danilov, visited Tehran as “John Doe” and described as immediate craft was en route to Kyiv. Ukrainian Group for the Victims of PS752, held their and met with the secretary of the High family of a victim called “Jack Doe.” authorities said the victims included 82 second meeting to ensure progress in National Security Council of Iran, Ali The filing says John Doe’s identity must Iranians, 63 Canadians, 11 Ukrainians implementing their framework conditions Shamhani. According to the council’s press be protected because of the risk that “his (including all nine crew), 10 Swedes, four for cooperation with Iran. These frame- service, Mr. Danilov stated that the Iranian family would be put at risk of harm Afghans, three Britons and three Germans. work conditions were elaborated on Ukrainian side insists on the necessity of a or death by the Iranian regime.” The suit Iran at first denied responsibility for the January 16 in London during a first session top-priority study of the plane’s onboard alleges that the downing of the plane was shootdown, but later confirmed that two of of the group’s participants. flight recorders. “an intentional and deliberate act of terror- its missiles were fired “unintentionally” at Ministers of the International Coordin­ “Danilov particularly emphasized the ism.” the Ukrainian plane.

right to speak about the inefficiency of the world. They are members of the United ing areas.” They are home to seven and a Speech by... existing world rules, the need to reconsider Nations. The same people live in these half billion people. and revise them. We are a country that has states, no better and no worse than others. Today, humanity has a demand for (Continued from page 4) directly felt the imperfection of the world’s And these people cannot be spectators – strong new leaders. But I am convinced Our key task today is to ensure the current architecture. The existing institu- and in fact hostages – of geopolitical the- that in their understanding a strong leader steady implementation of the Paris agree- tions are not operating as efficiently as is ater, in an arena in which several countries is not the one who easily sends thousands ments. Ukraine is ready and works on it required today. decide which of them is in charge. of soldiers to certain death, but the one every day. Last year, Federal Chancellor of Germany Today, the expert community recognizes who is ready to fight and protect the lives of Every day, step by step, we move for- Angela Merkel said: “Who is going to pick the fragility of the world order, but believes everyone, to create comfortable conditions ward on the path to peace. But this is a two- up the pieces of the world order? All of us.” in restoring it on the basis of liberal ideals. for everyone to develop their talents and way road, and we are waiting for the other It is a brilliant statement, which brought They point out that there can be mistakes live in harmony with the environment. party to take steps forward. the audience to a standing ovation. in a democratic system, but the system Perhaps, for experienced world politi- Dear attendees! But international agreement must be itself is not a mistake. cians and diplomats to understand this, I I firmly believe that without the cease- confirmed not only by applause, but also by Then why is the principle of democracy have to say this – a person who has never fire in eastern Ukraine and the return of joint action. violated when dealing with global issues? It been a politician before, who is not a mas- Crimea, we cannot fix a damaged regional It’s time to realize that our planet is not is impossible to build a new world order on ter of vague diplomatic wording or protocol security system in Europe. Its architecture as big as it used to be. the basis of liberal values if only certain statements without specifics. I have always must be based solely on the norms and This is evidenced by the crash of the countries with nuclear weapons or with a been a person who says what people say on principles of international law enshrined in MH17 aircraft and the Ukrainian Boeing certain level of economic development are the streets. And now I am saying what peo- the U.N. Charter, the Helsinki Final Act and 737. This is evidenced by fires in Australia invited to build them. The problems of ple are saying on the streets in all corners international treaties. and the spread of coronavirus. This is evi- humanity must be solved by all representa- of our planet. And the voice of these people Ukraine has always made a significant denced by environmental disasters, drink- tives of humanity. must be heard by the world leaders in this contribution to international security. ing water problems and cyber threats. And this cannot be done when geopoliti- luxurious Munich hotel. Being one of the founders of the U.N. Giving It is time to realize we live in a world cal ambitions and unwillingness to com- Because the demand for a new world up its nuclear weapons and instead losing where there is no longer someone else’s promise on one’s own economic interests order is not only the desire of influential part of its territory in the 21st century and war and someone else’s catastrophe. are put above human security. It is time to states and governments. Billions of people continuing to lose its citizens. And there are not seven, not 20, but recall that the continents of our planet are, demand it. That is why today Ukraine has every almost 200 independent states in this first and foremost, not “markets” or “trad- Thank you! 10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 No. 8

REVIEW “Winter Songs on Mars”: Song through time in space

by Olena Jennings Setting the traditional Koliada and Vertep nativity play on Mars led to a playful NEW YORK – In late December, Yara Arts and imaginative show for the audiences. Group got together with Nova Opera, from The performance on December 21, 2019, Kyiv, and the Koliadnyky, from the was enjoyed by both the hundreds of stu- Carpathians, to produce “Winter Songs on dents of three Ukrainian studies schools Mars.” The result was a fun and surprising that watched the show in the afternoon, performance that took place at La MaMa and that evening’s audience, which was a Experimental Theater Company in New more typical mix of downtown hipsters and York City’s East Village and was directed by the local Ukrainian community members Virlana Tkacz, with musical direction by Yara’s shows usually attract. Julian Kytasty. Upon entering, the audience saw the

Pavlo Terekhov Koliadnyky appear on Mars. lights on stage that looked like stars. The ing the Koliadnyky to Mars. Their costumes audience focused on the stars, before nar- were striking. They wore black and silver rowing their focus to Mars when the show and looked as if they were wrapped in started. The first characters that they met space capsules. Their movements were were the Martian guards performed by stilted as if they were beyond human. They Darien Fiorino, Chris Ignacio and Max spoke and sang to Martian music created Lozynskyj. The three were supposed to live by the great jazz pianist Anthony Waldemart Klyuzko Maksym Lozynskyj and Ivan Zelenchuk as Martian Elders, Akiko Hiroshima as the guard the forbidden technology that once Coleman. Angel, Marina Celander as Aelita, Queen of Mars, and Darien Fiorino as a Martian let Martians observe Earth, but instead set Guard in Yara’s “Winter Songs on Mars.” the story in motion by accidently teleport- (Continued on page 17)

Paris summit a commitment to a compre- the settlements of Novotoshkivske, Orikhove, for peace. “This is not just a cynical provo- Ukraine seeks... hensive ceasefire was agreed. Nevertheless, Krymske and Khutir Vilnyi in the Luhansk cation, the purpose of which is to press on he pointed out, “in the last two months, region of the Donbas. They employed mor- the Debaltseve wound that will never heal (Continued from page 1) more than 400 cases of shelling of tars, large machine guns, tanks and grenade completely. This is an attempt to disrupt sion paper was promptly criticized by Ukrainian positions have been recorded. launchers of various types. Under fire cover, the peace process in the Donbas, which has Ukrainian representatives, both from with- These continue to kill Ukrainian people and enemy soldiers attempted to advance across begun to move forward, albeit in small, but in the government and by the administra- Ukrainian servicemen ….Without the cease- the line of contact. relentless steps,” Mr. Zelenskyy said. tion’s opponents, as being biased against fire in eastern Ukraine and the return of According to Ukraine’s Ministry of The enemy had been repulsed and there Ukraine. Some saw it as a roadmap for Crimea, we cannot fix a damaged regional Defense, soldiers serving in the Popasna was no need for panic or exaggerating what removing the sanctions imposed on Russia security system in Europe,” he stressed. district reported: “This was all happening had actually occurred, the president said. after its aggression against Ukraine. “International agreements must be con- simultaneously, for about five hours, in a “Our course towards ending the war and The Atlantic Council, a leading American firmed not only by applause, but also by coordinated manner, along a wide front adherence to international agreements Atlanticist think tank in the field of interna- joint action.” [The full text of President sector – they opened fire both at us and our remains unchanged – as does our determi- tional affairs, which last year announced a Zelenskyy’s speech appears on page 4.] neighboring units.” Apparently, “the enemy nation to repulse any manifestations of strategic partnership with the Munich After his address, the Ukrainian president hoped they would penetrate our defense armed aggression against Ukraine,” Mr. Security Conference “to bolster the trans- gave a public free-ranging interview before positions but didn’t expect a decent and Zelenskyy concluded. Atlantic alliance and rules-based interna- the same audience to the celebrated interna- adequate rebuff,” one of the soldiers said. The following day, speaking after a meet- tional order,” also rejected the document as tional TV journalist Christiane Amanpour One Ukrainian military serviceman was ing behind closed doors of the parliamenta- a “flawed peace plan.” It published a state- of CNN. He seemed confident and relaxed, killed and another six were wounded. Five ry Committee for National Security, Defense ment on February 14 in which 29 former and used this further opportunity to rein- enemy troops were reported by the and Intelligence, Defense Minister Andriy U.S. diplomats, government officials and force some of his previous points and to Ukrainian side to have been killed. It was Zahorodnyuk also stressed that the situation experts pointed out “errors” and the under- urge foreign politicians and potential inves- the most serious escalation seen since was under control. “It was under control lying “Kremlin-friendly approach.” tors to give Ukraine and his government President Zelenskyy took office. even during the fight. We control the line When he gave his address on the second the benefit of the doubt. According to CNN, News of the fighting in the Donbas and control the situation, and there is no day of the conference, President Zelenskyy he “strongly rejected U.S. President Donald exposed the jittery state of nerves in Ukraine reason for any panic or questions,” he said. noted another problem: that despite the Trump’s claim that Ukraine is corrupt.” after almost six years of war with Russia and The attack had not caught the Ukrainian continuing war and occupation of Ukrainian “Please, please stop saying that Ukraine is the continuing daily reports about shelling forces unprepared, he said. “We had known territory by Russia, the annual Munich a corrupt country, because from now, it’s not and new casualties on the frontline. The first about the accumulation of [enemy] equip- Security Report contained only eight refer- true. We want to change this image,” he responses in the press and social media ment even before it happened. And that’s ences to Ukraine. “This is a war in Europe,” added. depicted the attack as a major offensive that why we were prepared,” enabling the he reminded his international audience. Mr. Zelenskyy also stressed why Ukraine made a mockery of President Zelenskyy’s Ukrainian army to repulse the attack. It had “And, along with the annexation of Crimea, it needs to be able to defend itself and why it hopes for peace through dialogue with retained all its main positions with the loss has already lasted as long as World War II.” needs international support. “If there is no Moscow. After convening an emergency ses- of one advance observation post. Mr. Zelenskyy’s key message was that “the Ukrainian strong army, there will be no sion of the National Security and Defense How will all this – President Zelenskyy’s new Ukrainian authorities are doing their Ukraine, and that then [belatedly] everyone Council in the late morning of the same day, reaffirmation of Kyiv’s position in Munich best” to bring peace closer and that they will understand... it’s not [just] a war in the Ukrainian leader made a statement and the military “provocation” by the “consistently and steadily adhere to a peace- Ukraine, it’s a war in Europe.” He told Ms. designed to calm emotions. Russian side – affect the prospects for ful, diplomatic path of settlement in accor- Amanpour: “We are defending our country, Mr. Zelenskyy carefully worded his reac- another Normandy format summit sched- dance with the rules of international law.” our land. We are not attacking anyone, tion to the attack. While other representa- uled to be held in April? President He said Kyiv was ready, for example, to because that is immoral. …It is not civi- tives of his administration blamed Russia Zelenskyy continues publicly to exude open a dialogue with the inhabitants of the lized.” He surmised: “I will be candid by directly for the attack, he preferred to try guarded optimism, while his minister of occupied areas, but will not deal directly saying Europe wants it [peace]... Honestly, keeping the tenuous lines of communica- foreign affairs, Vadym Prystaiko, has with the representatives of the fake author- Russia should want it, to give our territory, tion with Moscow open and to suggest that already indicated that a delay can be ities installed there, something that our land back to us.” local proxy forces were responsible. expected. Moscow keeps insisting on. But Ukraine Moscow clearly heard these messages and He denounced the assault as an attempt Meanwhile, Moscow, seems to still be needs consistent international support to three days later there was a response, wheth- on “the fifth anniversary of the Debaltseve relying on the stick rather than the carrot, withstand Russian pressure and to per- er direct or indirect. In the early hours of tragedy” [one of the fiercest battles of the and is continuing to press Kyiv to make suade it to mend its ways. February 18, Russian occupation forces war, during which Ukrainian troops suf- concessions that the latter has reiterated The Ukrainian leader recalled that at the attacked Ukrainian defense positions near fered a major reversal] to block the quest are unacceptable. No. 8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 11 Commemoration of Ukrainian Unity Day focuses on security and independence

by Maria Korkatsch-Groszko nition of dedicated contributions to the Ukrainian community was presented by CHICAGO – The annual commemoration Ihor Diaczun and Dr. Maria Korkatsch- of “Unity Day,” marking Ukraine’s indepen- Groszko, vice-president of UCCA-Illinois, to dence of January 22, 1918, and the unifica- Maria Buchwak-Iwanec, Myron Wasiunec tion of eastern and western Ukraine of and Nicholas Kocherha. January 22, 1919, was held at the Ukrainian Ms. Buchwac-Iwanec, who received an Cultural Center of Ss. Volodymyr and Olha in award from the Ministry of Defense of Chicago on January 26. The event was orga- Ukraine for her efforts in aiding the Donbas nized by the Ukrainian Congress Committee war effort, was recognized for her charita- of America–Illinois Division with a themed ble work with assistance to Ukrainian focus on “Security and Independence.” orphanages and the elderly in Ukraine, as The guests of honor were Lt. Gen. well as soliciting and organizing assistance My­khailo Zabrodskyi, commander of to help the volunteer battalions that Ukrainian Airmobile Forces, and Dr. Philip defended Ukraine during the Crimean inva- Karber, president of the Potomac Founda­ sion. tion. Also in attendance were Democratic Mr. Wasiunec was recognized for more Congressmen from Illinois Danny K. Davis, than 40 years of active participation, ser- Michael B. Quigley (co-chair of the Cong­ vice and support of the American Ukrainian ressional­ Ukraine Caucus), Raja Krishna­ Youth Association – 19 of these years for moorthi and Sean Casten; Cook County serving as president of the AUYA Dmytro Treasurer Maria Pappas; Commiss­ioner Vitovsky Branch in Palatine, Illinois. Dan Patlak of the Cook County Board of Mr. Kocherha was recognized for his Review; and representatives of the Azerbai­ relentless efforts and support of current Tetyana Drozhyzhyna jani, Hungarian, Lithuanian and Polish com- issues of interest to the Ukrainian commu- UCCA-IL Community Service Award Recipients: Maria Korkatsch-Groszko, munities. nity and the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Nicholas Kocherha, Ihor Diaczun (President of UCCA-IL), Myron Wasiunec, Maria The commemoration began with the Buchwak-Iwanec. and his dedicated commitment as presi- posting of colors by Ukrainian American dent of the Ukrainian Genocide Famine Veterans Post 32, led by Commander Peter this year’s observance. He stated: “…securi- Bishop Venedykt Aleksiychuk of the Foundation-U.S.A. and president of the Bencak, and the singing of the American ty for Ukraine is the ability to protect itself Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of St. Nicholas Symon Petlura Foundation in Paris. and Ukrainian national anthems by the from military threat and to overcome the led the attendees in prayer and remarked The messages delivered by Congress­ choir of the American Ukrainian Youth multidimensional threats from Russia … that “…there is strength in unity…[which] men Davis, Quigley, Krishna­moorthi and Association–Mykola Pavlushkov Branch in independence for Ukraine is to be a resil- must prevail in Ukraine in order for securi- Casten reinforced their commitment to Chicago, conducted by Volodymyr Popo­ ient and self-sufficient nation with freedom ty and independence to be enjoyed by the impart upon the administration and their vych. The Armed Forces Medley (Salute) from control or influence of others.” Ukrainian nation.” colleagues in Congress the need for contin- was performed to honor all who served. Following these comments, attendees The master of ceremonies was Marta ued military assistance to Ukraine, so that Ihor Diaczun, president of the UCCA- responded in unison by holding up “We Farion, vice-president of UCCA-Illinois. The Illinois, offered remarks on the theme of Care About Ukraine” signs. annual UCCA Community Award in recog- (Continued on page 12)

INTERVIEW: Hero of Ukraine Mykhailo Zabrodskyi

by Mila Luhova beginning to be felt. It is important to at least maintain the momentum that already exists. CHICAGO – Mykhailo Zabrodskyi, Hero of Ukraine, is a How do you feel about the decrease of troops in the lieutenant general and a member of the newly elected Donbas? Parliament of Ukraine. In 2014, Lt. Gen. Zabrodskyi launched a unique military raid, attacking the enemy from We have very contradictory data as to whether it is a the rear of the enemy lines in Russian- and separatist-held decrease on both sides. We do not always have official con- territory to recover a significant area of the Russian- firmation. You would think that at the least, we would have occupied territory and liberating 3,000 Ukrainian troops confirmation from the OSCE [Organization for Security and from their posts. This raid made history – it is being stud- Cooperation in Europe] observation missions. This is ied in military schools and the general himself has become always such a mix of data, because our intelligence works a living legend. He is uniquely familiar with Ukraine’s mili- from official statements and unofficial sources. One- tary problems and understands what changes are required. hundred percent of something cannot be confirmed today. Lt. Gen Zabrodskyi spoke at a celebration of Ukraine’s As for my attitude, as a military person, regarding the Unification Day in Chicago on January 26, giving an hour- decrease in troops on the frontline, I can say that any mili- long presentation on how the Ukrainian Army has been tary movement backward is not inherent and difficult to rebuilt during recent years. He elaborated on the military do, but we all understand that the requirements of time support from the Verkhovna Rada and improved morale, and the situation may vary. and the differences between Western and post-Soviet mili- When it comes to a decrease [in troops], it is important tary. Afterwards, he consented to an interview. Following is to understand that this is not a military matter, but a politi- an edited version of the interview in English translation by cal signal to demonstrate readiness for the next steps Maria Korkatsch-Groszko. towards each other. That’s what they think. There was much controversy over the need for troop decrease before What was your biggest surprise when you started Tetyana Drozhyzhyna the [Normandy format] meeting in Paris, which the com- working in the Verkhovna Rada? After all, you, a mili- Lt. Gen. Mykhajlo Zabrodskyi, commander of Ukraine’s mander-in-chief attended. Although the decrease de facto tary man, were caught in a very different environment. Air Assault Forces and a member of the Verkhovna did happen, in some areas the fighting continues and there Rada. Previously, my ideas about the Parliament were based, are losses. These were purely political steps, merely an as among most people, on what was reported on TV outlets Unfortunately, the incumbent authorities have taken a informational meeting. or from acquaintances. It surprised me that, despite their number of inconsistent and shortsighted steps that threat- Were these efforts justified? official statements, a large proportion of the ministers en this course. We see a complete policy failure – instead of Whether this was justified is difficult to judge for those were busy with personal or business issues rather than the leading, they are reacting. This is not a constructive who did not attend the meeting. All participants came with national welfare. It seemed to me that they should at least approach. We are witnessing that two or three shortsight- their discoveries and impressions of the meeting. If we demonstrate that they were serious about their work. In ed actions are weakening the alliance with the entire operate purely with official sources, we have only achieved the current parliamentary session, the behind-the-scenes European coalition that was created by incredible foreign the exchange of prisoners and the statement that the influence of a well-known political force is distracting the policy efforts. decreases will occur along the frontline. Nothing more. Parliament from addressing the important issues. Politics What changes does the Ukrainian Army need most Only time will tell, to what extent these efforts were justi- is always about lobbying for certain interests. And when today? fied in terms of sacrificing tactical advantages (decrease is semi-private issues begin to prevail, it is not a constructive The pro-Western model of the Armed Forces, which has always a concession). This is difficult to perceive, especially approach to the work of Parliament. been defined earlier, must be protected. Those who want to for most of our military. If the decrease of troops was an You are one of the architects of the national security undermine the military must not be allowed and removed absolute tool that would prevent new contacts and save the policy of the presidency of Petro Poroshenko. Has this from any private understanding. It should be programmat- lives and health of our military, it might be acceptable. So national security direction been maintained after the ic, clearly defined in terms of time and directions, indepen- election of the new president? dent of political conditions, especially since this threat is (Continued on page 18) 12 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 No. 8

Commemoration... (Continued from page 11) Ukraine may defend itself from further Russian aggression. They stressed “that Ukraine must have the ability to secure its territory and to continue building a sover- eign democratic state.” They emphasized that the threat from Russia is not only a concern for Ukrainian security and inde- pendence; it also poses a threat to Western security. All four Congressmen assured commitment for support of Ukraine with democratization efforts, market-oriented reforms and dissemination of information to their colleagues in Congress. Consul General Larysa Gerasko is return- ing to Kyiv after serving a five-year term at the Consulate General of Ukraine in Chi­cago. Motria Melnyk, president of the Ukrainian Tetyana Drozhyzhyna Institute of Modern Art in Chicago and a At the annual commemoration of Ukraine’s Unity Day, attendees hold leaflets that read “We care about Ukraine.” UCCA-Illinois board member, elaborated on the accomplishments of Consul General Foundation’s senior fellow, Gen. (ret) temporary military history. In 2017, Lt. Gen. Gerasko during her term in Chicago and pre- Wesley Clark, former NATO supreme allied Zabrodskyi was appointed commander of sented an etched sculpture as a remem- commander Europe and 2004 Democratic the Anti-Terrorist Forces (ATO). In 2019, he brance of gratitude from the UCCA-Illinois presidential candidate. was elected to the Verkhovna Rada on the and the Ukrainian community. Dr. Karber and Gen. Clark prepared party list of Petro Poroshenko’s European Pavlo Bandriwsky, vice-president of reports to the U.S. Congress in support of Solidarity Party. UCCA-Illinois, introduced Dr. Karber (U.S. U.S. military assistance for Ukraine, and they Lt. Gen. Zabrodskyi offered a comprehen- Marine Corps, ret.), who over the past six were the first to make the case for lethal aid sive overview of the Ukrainian military. “After years as president of the Potomac Found­ – including Javelins, counter-battery radar, the collapse of the Soviet Union, Ukraine had ation, a non-partisan, non-profit research drones and advanced jam-proof communi- one of the largest armies in Europe and the organization focused on international secu- cations – all of which were subsequently third largest nuclear arsenal, after the United rity issues, has made 32 visits to Ukraine delivered to the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Dr. States and Russia. Ukraine was in an econom- and spent 180 days in the combat zone of Karber lectured on Ukraine to American and ic crisis and could not support a large mili- eastern Ukraine. An internationally recog- European Military Com­mands and his tary. Since armed conflict with Russia did not nized authority on defense and national report on “Lessons Learned from the Russo- seem possible, Ukraine proceeded on the first security matters, he has testified before the Ukraine War” was commissioned by Gen. reform effort in the 1990s, that resulted in U.S. Congress and the British Parliament on H.R. McMaster, who became national securi- the reduction of military personnel and mili- the need to support Ukraine. In 2014, Dr. ty advisor to the President. Dr. Karber and tary structures, and the significant reduction Karber was invited by the interim govern- Gen. Clark were the first recipients of the of nuclear weapons.” ment of Ukraine to assess the country’s UCCA Friends of Ukraine Award in 2017. He explained: “the lack of funding to Dr. Philip A. Karber, president of the deteriorating security situation. He was Dr. Karber’s presentation focused on support and maintain the military left the Potomac Foundation. joined in this effort by the Potomac strategic issues facing Ukraine at this criti- Ukrainian defense forces in an abysmal cal juncture in history. Based on recent state of existence. It was evident that there research by the Potomac Foundation, he was a need for an Army capable of defend- provided data in charts and maps which ing Ukrainian sovereignty and territorial EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES demonstrated that the country is at a criti- integrity in the Donbas. New reforms began cal crossroads and its future involves recog- in 2014 to re-organize the military and nizing and addressing three challenges: train future officers. These reforms fol- Self Reliance New York Federal Credit Union, a $1.3 The Russian threat is not just against lowed a more systemic approach and took billion nancial institution serving the Ukrainian- Ukraine but is aimed at the United States place in the context of armed conflict, utiliz- American community since 1951, has the following and Europe. ing NATO standards and instructors in career opportunities at its New York City headquarters: The Ukrainian Army has been “refor­ cooperation with Western partners. In med” and the issue now is its moderniza- 2015, the military budget was increased tion for sustained long-term competition and this increased the number of military Chief Lending O cer with Russia as a hostile neighbor. personnel and their combat-readiness. In Manage the credit union’s lending functions and The U.S. and its European allies need 2017, the Army abandoned the draft and Ukraine’s military contribution to Western established a contract service model, which its $680 million loan portfolio. Lead a sta of six security as much as Ukraine needs to be produced a professional military.” lending professionals in new business development, included in the West’s security alliance. “In the event of new hostilities in the loan administration, collections and new product Dr. Karber noted that “as a strategic ally Donbas, the Ukrainian Army will be more that could compliment U.S. defense needs, effective because of the combination of its development. Bachelor’s degree along with signi cant Ukraine’s military contribution would own combat experience and the technolo- experience in consumer, residential mortgage and reduce the currently unfulfilled need for gies and experience of the military from commercial mortgage lending required. Managerial more American troops on the ground in NATO countries,” he said. Europe, provide a center of gravity to offset Mr. Bencak gifted a coin from the experience required,  uency in Ukrainian preferred. Russian dominance of the Black Sea, give Ukrainian American Veterans with their Western air defenses a major improvement logo on the front and the UAV National Internal Auditor in early warning and contribute a signifi- Monument on the reverse in a presentation cant deterrent to further Russian aggres- box with the lieutenant general’s name Perform operational, nancial and compliance audits for sion against NATO.” engraved on the plate. Mr. Diaczun present- the credit union. Review records, documents, policies and Dr. Karber concluded that “at a time of ed Lt. Gen. Zabrodskyi and Dr. Karber the procedures. Develop and execute an internal audit plan and divisive partisan politics, the Ukrainian dias- White House Historical Association 2019 pora can play a critical role in making the Sikorsky Christmas Ornament. The orna- prepare written reports with ndings and recommendations. case for Ukraine as a strategic ally and carry- ment honors the legacy of Kyiv-born Ihor Bachelor’s degree with a minimum of four years auditing ing that message to the American people.” Sikorsky, whose helicopters were manufac- experience in the nancial services industry required. Maj. Bencak (U.S. Army, ret.), Chicago tured for civilian and military use. commander of UAV Post 32, introduced Lt. To conclude the event, a video prepared Fluency in Ukrainian preferred. Gen. Zabrodskyi. In 2014, during the war in by Maria Dziuma was streamed; it depicted the Donbas, Lt. Gen. Zabrodskyi command- the accomplishments of Lt. Gen. Zabrodskyi Both positions o er a competitive salary with a full ed the 95th Ukrainian Air Assault Forces on with background sounds of the anthem of a combat mission, passing 470 kilometers the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists complement of employee bene ts including medical from Sloviansk to Mariupol, then along the (OUN). and dental insurance, retirement plan and a pro t Russian-Ukrainian border and through The event organizing committee includ- sharing 401(k) plan. To be considered please send a Luhansk, 170 kilometers into Russian- and ed: Mr. Diaczun, Ms. Farion, Mr. Bandriwsky, separatist-held territory to recover a signifi- Dr. Korkatsch-Groszko, Lesya Bahriy, letter of interest, your resume and salary requirements to cant area of that territory, and back to Motria Melnyk, Ms. Dziuma, Maria Dmytriv, [email protected]. Sloviansk. According to Dr. Karber, this was Mila Luhova, Natalia Onysko and Roman the longest raid of armed formation in con- Yatskivskyy. No. 8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 13 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 No. 8

four sites, depending on the ultimate size of work of “bot farms” and seized computer ue to be so... We have very few antibodies NEWSBRIEFS the group that arrives. However, the poten- and telecommunications equipment that against this type of attack and this is a tial sites weren’t disclosed “due to safety were supported by Russian online services weakness.” Mr. Macron called for resuming (Continued from page 2) concerns,” Health Minister Zoryana in five Ukrainian cities. Telecommunication some sort of dialogue with Russia about passengers] on our native land,” Mr. Danilov Skaletska told journalists in Kyiv on platforms were used to create and promote Ukraine, and he criticized the sanctions said on Facebook. Flight data from the carri- February 18. News media reported on 8,000 fake social-media accounts and imposed in response to Russia’s annexa- er showed the plane was scheduled to arrive February 19 that all those being evacuated groups that were used to spread “fake tion of Ukraine’s Crimean peninsula in back in Kyiv on February 20 at 8:05 a.m. Mr. are healthy. Deputy Health Minister Dmytro information about the situation in Ukraine, March 2014, and its support for separat- Danilov said 29 foreign nationals are also Koval told reporters in Kyiv that “everyone is incite protests, scare the public, send notic- ists in eastern Ukraine where more than expected to be evacuated. Nationals of Israel, healthy” and “there is no threat.” (RFE/RL, es of bomb threats at critical infrastructure 13,000 people have died since the conflict Norway, Montenegro, Argentina, Panama, with reporting by AP, Hromadske and sites,” and troll the accounts of high-rank- began in April 2014. “It is not a policy, it’s a Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador Censor.net) ing officials, the SBU reported on its web- completely inefficient system,” Mr. Macron and Spain are among the foreigners, the site on February 17. The operation took said. “There is a second choice which is to Kyiv disrupts Russian-supported bot network Health Ministry said earlier. Upon their arriv- place in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipro, Dubno and be demanding and restart a strategic dia- al, Ukraine is looking to house them under The Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) Irpin. Firearms, explosive devices and nar- logue because today we talk less and less, quarantine for 14 days at one or more of on February 17 said it had disrupted a net- cotics were also distributed using the conflicts multiply and we aren’t able to social-media accounts. These accounts resolve them.” (RFE/RL, with reporting by were registered on the Internet through Reuters) Russian online services that provided virtu- al mobile-number services. Some of the U.S. senators reaffirm bipartisan backing equipment was used to illegally reroute Three senior U.S. senators arrived in TO PLACE YOUR AD CALL Walter Honcharyk (973) 292-9800 x3040 mobile-phone traffic from two “illegally Ukraine to meet with President Volodymyr or e-mail [email protected] created” mobile carriers that operate in ter- Zelenskyy and reaffirm bipartisan support ritories that Russia-backed forces control in for continued strong relations between the the eastern part of the country, the SBU two countries, despite an impeachment SERVICES PROFESSIONALS said. While conducting searches in the five process that put Kyiv in the middle of a sen- cities, the SBU found computer equipment, sitive political situation. “We just finished a GSM modems, computer network gateways very difficult moment in American politics,” and more than 22,000 SIM cards from Democrat Chris Murphy of Connecticut told Ukrainian mobile carriers. The involvement reporters on February 14 following the of Russian special services and intelligence meeting. “The three of us are [from] differ- bodies in the bot farms is being checked, ent parties. We voted differently on the the SBU said. (RFE/RL) matter of impeachment,” he said, referring Macron calls for new Russia policy to the fellow members of the U.S. contin- gent, Republicans Ron Johnson of France’s president has said that Russia Wisconsin and John Barrasso of Wyoming. would continue trying to destabilize “But we are here together because there is Western democracies, but he called for no difference between us or between TRAVEL Europe to adopt a new approach toward Republicans and Democrats in Congress in Moscow. Speaking on February 15 at the our support for Ukraine, for our support for Munich Security Conference, Emmanuel continued funding for Ukraine to defend Macron said European allies need to do itself, and our continued support for Tours to Ukraine more to engage with Russia, and he criti- reform,” he added. The visiting U.S. sena- from anywhere in the world! cized the continuing Western sanctions tors sought to reassure Mr. Zelenskyy that 15-day all-inclusive quality tours of imposed on Russia six years ago. The 2017 the divisive impeachment case would not western Ukraine. Let us help you French presidential election that was won damage U.S.-Ukraine relations. “Our mes- connect with your roots! by Mr. Macron was roiled by a massive leak sage is we want to put this impeachment For tour dates, prices and other of e-mails, some forged, that appeared to question behind us and we want to be mov- information call: 1-888-269-3013 target the Macron campaign. U.S. and email: [email protected] ing together, Republicans and Democrats, OPPORTUNITIES French officials later concluded that the website: tourstoukraine.ca in supporting Ukraine,” Sen. Murphy said. Facebook: ToursToUkraineCanada hack was overseen by Russian hackers. “We all are confident that President That was also the finding of a Japanese Zelenskyy does not want to be involved in Earn extra income! cybersecurity firm. Mr. Macron also said U.S. politics, and we hope that any pressure The Ukrainian Weekly is looking Russia’s strategy for destabilizing Western [that] existed in the past to do so is over,” he for advertising sales agents. democracies was to support political par- added. Sen. Johnson praised Mr. Zelenskyy, Run your advertisement here, For additional information contact ties that are socially conservative, anti- who assumed the presidency in May 2018, Walter Honcharyk, Advertising Manager, European, and anti-immigration. “There for making gains in rooting out corruption in The Ukrainian Weekly’s The Ukrainian Weekly, will always be some meddling,” he said. CLASSIFIEDS section. 973-292-9800, ext 3040. “Russia is very aggressive and will contin- (Continued on page 15)

For sale: Varenyky - Stu ed Cabbage Varenyky: Potato or Potato with Cheese: $6.00/dozen Stu ed cabbage: 1 dozen - $20.00; 1/2 dozen - $10.00 Pickup on Saturdays: February 22nd, 12pm to 4pm; February 29th ,12pm to 4pm; March 7th, 12pm to 4pm You can reach us at: (973) 546-2473 (Please leave a message with your name, telephone number and your order for pickup). St. Mary’s Protectress Ukrainian Orthodox Church 73 - 81 Washington Avenue, Cli on NJ 07011 No. 8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 15

Virginia on February 15, carrying nearly Semena’s sentence period and expunge his in a letter to Parliament. The trial of the NEWSBRIEFS four tons of supplies, hardware, and science criminal record. The journalist said he was men “is an important step in finding the payloads to the International Space Station planning to stay in mainland Ukraine truth and justice for all 298 victims of flight (Continued from page 14) (ISS). The Antares rocket, partly designed “indefinitely,” adding: “As long as part of MH17 and their relatives,” Grapperhaus during the initial months following his elec- by the Pivdenne Design Bureau and made Ukraine is occupied, I cannot consider it my said. “The government has full confidence tion. “We leave Ukraine convinced of by the Pivdenmash in Ukraine’s Dnipro home. My family thinks the same.” RFE/RL in the independence and quality of Dutch President Zelenskyy’s dedication to fulfill- region, lifted off at 3:21 p.m. local time car- President Jamie Fly said the news of Mr. justice.” The three Russian nationals and a ing his mandate to defeat corruption and rying U.S. defense corporation Northrop Semena’s “safety and security is long-await- fourth suspect, a Ukrainian citizen, are are optimistic for the future of Ukraine,” he Grumman’s robotic Cygnus cargo space- ed and joyous.” He added, “His arrest, believed to be residing in Russia. The said. Mr. Zelenskyy said he wants to change craft. Its cylindrical 3,750-kilogram payload almost four years ago, for publishing criti- Netherlands is leading an international Ukraine’s global image so that his country included fresh fruit, cheddar and manchego cism of Russia’s annexation of Crimea, was investigation into the shootdown of MH17 is no longer associated with graft. “We cheese, as well as candy for the crew aboard always wrong and violated every basic on July 17, 2014. About two-thirds of the want people who speak of Ukraine to think the ISS. The first electron microscope to fly human right and freedom.” (Crimea Desk, victims were Dutch nationals. The first not about corruption – but about our won- in space, built by a Seattle company called RFE/RL’s Ukrainian Service) hearing in the case has been set for March derful country with good people and an Voxa, will conduct scientific experiments 9 at a high-security courthouse near Dutch reject bid to try suspects in Russia attractive investment climate,” he said. “We aboard the Cygnus. “The Cygnus spacecraft Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport. If the mat- are fighting against monopolies and privati- is scheduled to remain at the space station The Netherlands has rejected an offer by ter goes to trial, the suspects – Russian citi- zation is now being carried out through until May 11, when it will depart the orbit- Moscow to prosecute three Russian men zens Igor Girkin, Oleg Pulatov and Sergei open competition. That will all aid us in the ing laboratory,” NASA said in a news release. suspected of involvement in the 2014 Dubinsky, and Ukrainian national Leonid fight against corruption in our country.” It will support dozens of new and existing downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 Kharchenko – could be tried in absentia (RFE/RL, with reporting by RFE/RL’s investigations, according to a blog by NASA (MH17) that cost the lives of 298 people. under Dutch law. Another suspect, Ukrainian Service, CQ-Roll Call, Reuters, AP and Northrop Grumman. (RFE/RL) Dutch Justice Minister Ferd Grapperhaus Volodymyr Tsemakh, was among 35 pris- and Interfax) said on February 12 that Moscow had sent oners sent to Moscow from Kyiv in the Hungarian foreign minister visits Kyiv a letter in October 2019 in which it asked September 7 swap of 70 people captured Russia detains Ukrainian fishermen Hungarian Foreign Affairs Minister Peter whether the Netherlands would consider during fighting in eastern Ukraine. The JIT The head of Ukraine’s border guard ser- Szijjarto says his country would like to transferring the criminal prosecution of had pleaded with Ukrainian President vice, Serhiy Deyneko, said Russia should improve relations with Ukraine amid a dis- three suspects to Moscow. “The Justice and Volodymyr Zelenskyy to keep Mr. Tsemakh release four Ukrainian fishermen it pute over a controversial language law. The Security Ministry replied that the transfer in Ukrainian custody, but Russian President detained for allegedly fishing illegally once remarks came on February 7 during a visit of criminal proceedings against the three Vladimir Putin reportedly insisted that he their 10-day civil arrest term expires in to Kyiv by Mr. Szijjarto, his first trip to Russian suspects by the Dutch authorities be included in the exchange or the swap occupied Crimea. “We know all the citizens Hungary’s eastern neighbor since is not an option and has not been taken would be called off. (RFE/RL, with report- who were detained. The fishermen are Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy into consideration,” Mr. Grapperhaus said ing by AFP and Reuters) being held in a detention facility in Kerch,” was elected last year. “The Hungarian gov- Mr. Deyneko told Interfax news agency on ernment is interested in renewing good February 17. He added there is no evi- neighborly relations with Ukraine,” Mr. dence so far that the Ukrainians were ille- Szijjarto said during a news conference On February 17, 2020 gally fishing in the Sea of Azov. “At the with Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister moment, we do not have information that Dmytro Kuleba. Kyiv in 2017 passed a law Iwanna Daria Hankewycz clearly indicates that citizens detained by that emphasizes the instruction of passed away in Yonkers, New York. She was born on August 1, the Russian side were fishing illegally, so Ukrainian in publicly funded schools and 1934 in the village of Mlynivtsi, Zboriv district, Ternopil region we can only evaluate the information we curtails the teaching of Russian and other of Ukraine, into the patriotic Ukrainian Stojkewycz family. have available and to which we have minority languages, such as Romanian and access,” he noted. He said the Foreign Hungarian. The Council of Europe’s consti- After World War II, she emigrated with her parents (Osyp and Veronica Affairs Ministry and law enforcement tutional experts have criticized the lan- Stojkewycz) and two sisters (Lucia and Maria) to the United States, where agencies are cooperating and doing their guage legislation and previous regulations they settled in Philadelphia. In 1963 she married Petro Hankewycz (+1998) “utmost to bring our citizens back to regarding educational institutions signed and moved to the city of Yonkers, where she lived until her death. Ukraine as soon as possible.” Ukraine’s into law by the country’s previous presi- Foreign Affairs Ministry on February 17 dent, Petro Poroshenko. Hungary, in partic- Iwanna was a member of the Ukrainian Scout Organization - Plast, summoned the Russian chargé d’affaires ular, opposes the law, saying it restricts the the Plast sorority Pershi Stezhi, a long-time scoutmaster of Plast’s youth, and protested the fishermen’s detention. right of Ukraine’s ethnic Hungarian minori- and held many leadership positions in the national and world Plast “We demand that the Russian side steadily ty of approximately 125,000 people to be organization. adhere to the international and legal obli- educated in their native language. Kyiv She was a longtime member of the Ukrainian National Women’s gations and treaties which it is party to maintains the legislation is designed to League of America. and immediately provide exhaustive infor- ensure that all Ukrainian citizens can speak mation about the circumstances of the the state’s official language, and it denies In Yonkers, Iwanna worked in the cytology laboratory at St. John’s detention of the Ukrainian fishing vessel the law is discriminatory. Hungarians are Riverside Hospital for over 35 years. She was a parishioner of St. Michael’s and its four crew members,” the ministry the largest minority group in Trans­ Ukrainian Catholic Church, where she sang in the church choir. said on its website. On February 16, a carpathia, a western Ukrainian region that Russian-administered court in Kerch on was once part of the Austro-Hungarian She is survived by: the Ukrainian peninsula ruled to arrest the Empire. “We want the Hungarians who live children - Andrey, with his wife Zoryana and grandchildren Marco, four Ukrainian fishermen, who were in Transcarpathia to have the opportunity Michael, Maximilian and Matthew detained along with their boat the previ- to preserve their native language,” Mr. ous day near the Crimean coast. Mr. Szijjarto said. He added that he “made a - Tymish, with his wife Myrosia and grandchildren Terenia, Deyneko said their boat was about 50 kilo- couple of suggestions” in a meeting with Zachar, Orest and Nina meters from the coast of Crimea. Pavlo Ukraine’s education minister to resolve the - Taras, with his wife Adriana and grandson Dennis Melnyk, a Ukrainian lawmaker from the situation and urged Kyiv to consider them. ruling Servant of the People party, named Mr. Kuleba said Ukraine wants Trans­ sisters - Lucia Hryciw, with her husband Theodosii and children: the fishermen as Serhiy Hoha, Oleksiy carpathia to become “a success story, • Roman, with his wife Olena and sons Dmytri and Demyan thanks to the joint efforts of Ukraine and Ivanov, Vasyl Tyurkedzhi and Maksym • Yarema, with his wife Romana and children Yustina Tyeryekhov, all from Zaporizhia. The bor- Hungary.” Hungary, a member of NATO and and Oleksa der guard force of Russia’s Federal the European Union, has threatened to sty- Security Service (FSB) said it apprehended mie Ukraine’s aspirations of joining the • grandson Lukash, son of the late Oresta Kowcz the fishermen on February 15 and accused organizations until matters dividing the - Maria Hankewych, with her husband Jaroslaw, and daughters: them of “violating rules of catching aquatic countries are resolved. (RFE/RL, with biological resources.” The FSB also said the reporting by AFP and Interfax) • Daria, with her husband Danylo Butenko, and children boat’s captain had admitted guilt during Larysa and Mykola Crimean journalist moves to mainland questioning. The fishermen didn’t have • Tamara documents on their person and the catch RFE/RL contributor Mykola Semena – a • Ksenia, with her husband Matthew Rakowsky, on board the vessel was illegal, said Larisa journalist who has been convicted of “sepa- and children Emilia and Adam Opanasyuk, the human rights ombuds- ratism” in Ukraine’s Russia-occupied woman on the Russian-occupied peninsu- Crimea region before a court there sister-in-law - Olha Hankevych la. A 2003 Russia-Ukraine treaty stipulates expunged his criminal record – has arrived family in North America, European Union and Ukraine - Hankewycz, unimpeded access to the Kerch Strait and in Kyiv following his release from detention Sea of Azov, including the sharing of its Nimylovych, Protsyk, Pilch, Skurska, Tindyk, Turchynovsky, in Symferopol. Mr. Semena, 69, is seeking Yadzhyn, Markevych, Bohdan, Dragan and Melnyk. aquatic resources. (RFE/RL’s Ukrainian medical care in Kyiv for a heart condition Service, with reporting by Interfax) and damaged spine. In 2017, Mr. Semena May her memory be eternal. was handed a two-and-a-half-year sus- Rocket produced by U.S., Ukraine lifts off pended sentence together with a ban from Memorial contributions may be made to the St. Michael’s Ukrainian A medium-class rocket jointly developed “public activity” for three years. On January Catholic Church, Yonkers NY (Jubilee Fund). by U.S. and Ukrainian specialists successful- 14, a court in Crimea’s capital, Symferopol, ly launched from a NASA flight facility in ruled to prematurely terminate Mr. 16 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 No. 8

COMMUNITY CHRONICLE With roaring ’20s theme, Boston Malanka supports Ukraine Global Scholars program

by Peter T. Woloschuk Ms. Selko handled the flower arrange- ments for the foyer and all of the tables, BOSTON – On Saturday evening, Myron Kravchuk (Ukrainian) and Yevheniia February 1, almost 300 people from the Dubrova (English) served as the joint mas- greater Boston area and as far away as ters of ceremony for the evening. (Ms. Rhode Island, Connecticut and upstate New Dubrova is a senior at St. Mark’s Academy York gathered at the Venezia Waterfront who will be going to Dartmouth College in Banquet Facility and Restaurant to cele- September thanks to the Ukraine Global brate a Ukrainian Winter Ball/Malanka Scholars program.) Nadiya Kravchuk was 2020 with a “Welcome to the Roaring ‘20s/ the official photographer, Ivan Kril was the Great Gatsby” theme. DJ during the cocktail hour, Igor Barakaiev The venue’s ballroom, which was filled (a senior who is currently studying at to capacity, has windows overlooking Andover Academy and will begin courses at Dorchester Bay and Boston Harbor, with Stanford University in the fall also thanks to the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library the Ukraine Global Scholars program) directly across the bay and the major build- played a number of solo guitar selections ings of the downtown towering in the dis- during the formal opening program, and tance behind it. Brattia z Prykarpattia provided the live The Ukrainian American Educational music during dinner and afterwards for Center of Boston (UAEC) and the Ukrainian dancing. Finally, Taras Sadovy and Boris S. Congress Committee of America – Boston Shpilevoy provided back-up whenever and Branch (UCCA–Boston) provided the over- wherever needed. all organizational back-up and support for Although Malanka 2020 was officially Nadya Kravchuk this year’s Malanka committee, consisting scheduled to begin at 7 p.m., the forecast of The Boston Malanka Organizing Committee with the Massachusetts Senate procla- of Oleg Sadovy, who served as the commit- heavy rain brought many party-goers out mation that commended organizers and supporting organizations for their support tee chairman, Darya Bohushynska, early and the cocktail hour was already in of the Ukraine Global Scholars program. From left are: Ihor Pryadko, Olya Selko, Vsevolod Petriv, Maria Fedynyshyn Saxe, full swing by 6:30 p.m. with some people Igor Sadovy, Darya Bohushynska, Maria Fedynyshyn Saxe, Patrick Forde and Vsevolod Petriv. Ihor Pryadko and Olya Selko. even checking out their tables in the main Co-sponsors included the Ukrainian ball room and admiring the view of the har- one and then explaining that one of the earned more than $18 million in full schol- American Youth Association – Boston bor. At 7:45 p.m. the doors to the ball room main beneficiaries of the evening was the arships through this program. Branch (UAYA – Boston), the Ukrainian were officially opened and everyone was charitable organization Ukraine Global After Mr. Barakaiev entertained the audi- Federal Credit Union (headquartered in invited to come in and find their assigned Scholars, which is based in Cambridge, ence with a number of classical and con- Rochester, N.Y.), MEEST-America Inc., Orest table and take their seat. Mass., and has as its mission the identifica- temporary selections on his guitar, the MCs and Lila Hrabowych, and a major anony- The official program began promptly at tion and education of the best of the next called up the members of the Organizing mous donor. 8 p.m. with the co-MCs welcoming every- generation of Ukraine’s leadership – politi- Committee, along with Mikhail and Julia cians, educators, business leaders, philoso- Lemesh, the co-founders of Ukraine Global phers, religious leaders, communicators Scholars, and, finally, Patrick Forde, chief of and military leaders, in short, the major staff to Massachusetts State Sen. Nicholas decision makers of and for Ukraine in the Collins, whose district encompasses the future. eastern half of the city of Boston, including Ukraine Global Scholars conducts a the Venezia. Mr. Forde presented the group national competition in Ukraine to identify with a senatorial proclamation commend- the best secondary-level students in the ing the organizers and the supporting orga- country and then works with some of the nizations for their support of the Ukraine most prestigious private secondary-level Global Scholars organization and its mis- academies and boarding schools in the sion, and also commended Ukraine Global United States to provide the winners with Scholars for the tremendous work that it is full scholarships, as well as room and board. doing in advancing the cause of Westerni­ The students are then fully immersed in the zing Ukraine and more specifically American educational system and are espe- Ukrainian higher education. It was then cially prepared for the college entrance announced that $5,000 would be going to exams. As a result, they attract the interest Ukraine Global Scholars from the proceeds of some of the best universities in the coun- of the evening. try and earn offers of full scholarships to A view of the ballroom at the Boston Malanka. them. To date, 62 Ukrainian students have (Continued on page 17)

Ukrainian American Club of SW Florida holds first meeting of 2020 by Daria Tomashosky NORTH PORT, Fla. – The Ukrainian American Club of Southwest Florida held its first monthly meeting in 2020 at St. Andrew’s Religious and Cultural Center in North Port, Fla. The group of over 85 members and guests was shown a short video by Victor Lisnyczyj of the Ukrainian Christmas display at the Punta Gorda Historical Park. The speaker for the evening was Judge Bohdan Futey, who serves on the U.S. Court of Federal Claims in Washington and has been actively involved with democra- tization and rule of law programs organized by the Judicial Conference of the United States, the Department of State and the American Bar Association in Ukraine since 1991. He has participated in judicial exchange programs, semi- nars and workshops, and was an advisor to the working group on developing Ukraine’s Constitution, which was adopted on June 8, 1996. Judge Futey had an interesting and informative talk about the legal challenges for Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Following the guest speaker’s presentation, members and guests enjoyed refreshments provided by members of Victor Lisnyczyj the club. Members of the Ukrainian American Club of Southwest Florida at their first meeting of 2020. No. 8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 17

COMMUNITY CHRONICLE Los Angeles ends Christmas season The Rev. Oleh Hucul with “Shchedryi Vechir” program celebrates 25 years of priestly service

Oleg Kharchenko Michael Stepowyj The Kobzar Choir, under the direction of Gregory Hallick (center). The Rev. Oleh Hucul (center), flanked by the Rev. Sviatoslav Hot (right) and Subdeacon Matthew Dubas. by Luba Poniatyszyn Keske Ukrainian Culture Center in Los Angeles to “ring out” the Christmas season. by Matthew Dubas LOS ANGELES – When most of our American friends The guests were escorted to the festive tables and chat- and neighbors have long since disposed of their Christmas ted among themselves while enjoying the beauty of the lit MAPLEWOOD, N.J. – The Very Rev. Oleh Hucul of Holy trees, holiday lights and decorations, Ukrainian are still Christmas trees, lights and decorations that adorned the Ascension Ukrainian Orthodox Church was recognized by joyfully singing “Koliady” and “Shchedrivky.” And so, on the parish board on February 9 for his 25 years of service Sunday, January 19, almost 300 people gathered at the (Continued on page 19) in the priesthood with a luncheon after divine liturgy. Parishioners and guests came from great distances to greet the celebrant and his family. The Rev. Hucul, with wife, Pani Matka Lidia, and children Aleksandra and “Winter Songs...” Elizabeth, is assisted by the recently ordained Rev. Sviatoslav Hot, whose wife, Pani Matka Victoria, and child, (Continued from page 10) Arsen, are recently arrived from Ukraine. The Rev. Hucul was ordained on February 12, 1995. Later, this creative musical collaboration involved the Early in his career as a priest, he assisted in the blessing of Koliadnyky, or winter song singers, from a village in the the Ukrainian National Association’s Home Office building Carpathian Mountains of Ukraine. The Koliadnyky have in Parsippany in 1997. participated in Yara Arts Group performances since 2003. In addition to cards and bouquets of flowers from Though they have performed in New York many times, parishioners, Parish Board President Lynne Gulak present- they still projected a feeling of having stepped onto the ed a plaque to the Rev. Hucul in honor of his 25 years of stage for the first time. The Koliadnyky played traditional service to the parish, with the parish singing “Mnohaya instruments such as the duda (bagpipes), tsymbaly (a Lita,” wishing him many more years. hammer dulcimer), trembita (a long wooden mountain horn), and other wind instruments. Ivan Zelenchuk is the leader of the Koliadnyky. Traditionally, a group of Kolianyky walk around the village, performing at individu- al houses. Mr. Zelenchuk hit the wooden ax against the floor in a dignified way with the singing of songs, such as the one in which they called to the master of the house and invoked his presence during the holidays. In “Winter Songs on Mars,” the Koliadnyky bring the lady of the house, Aelita, Queen of Mars, back to life with their song to her. As the title “Winter Songs on Mars” suggests, the tradi- Pavlo Terekhov tional and ancient worlds of the song singers were com- Marina Celander as Aelita, Queen of Mars. bined with the contemporary worlds of Nova Opera. Yara Arts Group performed the show “Opera Gaz” using the original 18th century script) instead of the Ukrainian spo- same set the night before. It proved to be apropos for this ken by his soldier Mykola Zelenchuk. The use of different performance as well. The set for “Opera Gaz” was designed languages added another layer to the performance. Some by Waldemart Klyuzko and its elements were used in the of the Koliadnyky donned robes over their Ukrainian cos- Matthew Dubas set design for “Winter Songs on Mars” by Watoku Ueno, tumes as they played the Wise Ones. The Wise Ones were Parish Board President Lynne Gulak presents flowers to Pani-Matka Lidia Hucul and the Rev. Oleh Hucul. who added folk designs carved on metal sheets to the played by Ivan Zelenchuk, Vasyl Tymchuk and Mr. futuristic design. The main element of the set included a Lozynskyj. metallic spiral decorated with lights that appeared very “Winter Songs on Mars” is another example of Ms. futuristic. In the performance of “Opera Gaz” it offered the Tkacz’s ability to bring together disparate pieces to create With roaring... main visual focus for an emotionally powerful story in con- a unique theatrical experience. As musical director of the trast to “Winter Songs on Mars,” which had a celebratory piece, Mr. Kytasty brought his contemporary sensibility to (Continued from page 16) story full of color and light. Even the silver piano used in traditional pieces. The performance overall was about Following the presentation, it was time for dinner, and “Gaz” was also used in “Winter Songs.” weaving together time and music sensibilities. It was about Brattia z Prykarpattia started to play. Within a short time, Vertep, the 18th century Ukrainian nativity play, was creating a community together in spite of differences. A people began to make their way to the dance floor, which also mixed into the world of the future. The future was panoply of performances added to the joyous beauty of the then remained the main venue for the rest of the evening. especially beautifully represented by the costumes show. The celebration after the Vertep included Zhanna Periodically, students from the MIT Ukrainian Student Folk designed by Keiko Obremski based on the work of Marchinska on the cello, the Koliadnyky, the Ukrainian Ensemble would take part in some of the dancing. As the Alexandra Exter. Akiko Hiroskima’s Angel with her hoop Village Voices and Nova Opera singing the finale, which evening wound down, they began a Kolomyika that drew skirt and brightly flowered bodice stood out. Marina was the song “Shchedryk” composed by Mykola not only everyone’s attention but the participation of a Celander’s Aelita, Queen of Mars, wore carefully draped Leontovych in 1914. good number of those gathered on the dance floor; the silk and an outrageous hat. The set and costumes, with The weaving together of Ukrainian and English was as dance went on for almost half an hour, gathering in inten- their colors and design, turned the show into a visual mas- important as the weaving in of the music, yet another lan- sity as it went along. terpiece. guage. The piece was about communication between lan- Finally, the dessert and beverage stations were cleared One of the Koliadnyky, Ostap Kostyuk, did an outstand- guages and between the past and future. It was also more away around midnight and the evening slowly drew to a ing job playing King Herod, speaking in Russian (as in the simply about holiday celebration and having fun. close. 18 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 No. 8 Sitch men’s team wins Garden Empire Volleyball Association tournament United Kingdom’s... (Continued from page 6) … In the six years since this conflict began, over 13,000 people have lost their lives, including nearly 3,500 civilians, and almost 30,000 have been injured. 3.5 mil- lion people are in need of humanitarian assistance. Russia bears a heavy responsi- bility for the ongoing suffering. So we invite Russia to immediately cease the practice of sending uninspected “humanitarian con- voys” across the border and to focus instead on facilitating the safe delivery of international aid based on an agreed inter- national mechanism as foreseen under the Minsk agreement. … Madam President, Russia claims she’s not party to the conflict. In reality, Russia started the conflict in Ukraine. Russia con- tinues to fuel the conflict in Ukraine and people suffer because of it. I, for one, wel- come the Russian ambassador’s enthusi- asm for Security Council meetings on Ukraine, and we look forward to other future opportunities to ask Russia what Russia is doing to ensure the agreements Alex Zawadiwsky are implemented. EAST HANOVER, N.J. – The Ukrainian Athletic-Educational Association Chornomorska Sitch men’s volleyball team opened Madam President, I’d like to end by reit- its 2020 season by winning the Garden Empire Volleyball Association’s (GEVA) B/BB Volleyball Tournament on January erating the United Kingdom’s enduring 26 at Diamond Gym in East Hanover, N.J. The team, which practices on Wednesdays at the Ukrainian American Cultural support for Ukraine’s independence, sover- Center of New Jersey (UACCNJ) in Whippany, emerged from pool play with a 5-3 record, winning in the finals against AMF, eignty and territorial integrity within its 3 sets to 2. Pictured are (back row, from left): back row Michael Zawadiwsky (coach), Tom Montesian, Mark Kochan, Mykola internationally recognized borders and ter- Paslawsky, Dustin Cece, Christian Hyra; (front row), Alexander Hladky (coach), Andrew Podobinsky and Andres Aguirre. In ritorial waters. Ukrainian people deserve addition to the competitive team, Sitch offers opportunities for adult recreational volleyball on Tuesday evenings 8-10 p.m. at peace, and we will continue to hold Russia the UACCNJ. For more information on the many sports programs offered by Sitch, please visit https://www.sitchsports.com/. [to] account to this end.

when they saw that they were surrounded approaches. This is not done anywhere in there is a culture of guns that has been Hero of Ukraine... by only Ukrainians. They thought there the world, much less by the Russians. around for centuries. In Ukraine, it is not were American infantry and mercenaries even possible to speak the language for the (Continued from page 11) The history of your raid is being stud- from all over the world. They believed that next 20-30 years. ied at military academies around the far, what we are seeing does not suggest they were at war with the Americans, world. What were your thoughts when In your opinion, how realistic is a that any decrease in troops has led to a because in their imagination there was no you were implementing it? potential “knife in the back” from decrease in enemy activity. Ukraine, and especially no Ukrainian Army. Belarus? Can the Russian army be We all understood what we were getting You talked to Russian soldiers who Did the knowledge you gained at the expected to withdraw from their territo- into. The chances of being killed or cap- were captured by Ukrainians. In your U.S. Army College come in handy for ry? tured are incredibly high when you are opinion, are they brainwashed by pro- you? And where did you study English so going into enemy territory. It cannot be said The use of the territory, infrastructure paganda or are they clearly aware of well to receive such training? that we were not afraid of anything at all, and resources of Belarus to strike Ukraine where they are and what they are doing? I learned English at the U.S. Lockland Air but it must be remembered that courage is can be expected. However, it should be To some degree, propaganda is handled Force Base, Texas. This is where the not the absence of fear. However, one understood that this can happen without by any serviceman as a component of train- Defense Language Institute is, an institute moves forward in spite of it. When a person the desire of Belarus itself. Unfortunately, ing. But in the case of the Russians, there owned by the U.S. Department of Defense. ceases to be afraid, he or she must quit the recent events only confirm this. There is a was and remains a complete distortion of After that, it was the command staff of Fort military service as it becomes uncontrolled very difficult relationship between the gov- information. The prisoners with whom I Leavenworth College in Kansas. Everything and loses its relevance. Fear must be pres- ernment and the military, because the mili- dealt in 2014-2015 had big surprised eyes that was taught – absolutely everything – ent, because it is an internal fuse that does tary has long considered itself part of the became very useful. All further accomplish- not hurt itself and its surroundings, espe- United Armed Forces of Belarus and Russia. ments of military tasks were made possible cially when it comes to hundreds of subor- They are so entangled in a united nation by the education obtained. dinates. But you must continue to act that it is already difficult to understand despite fear. where Russia ends and Belarus begins. You How are these skills different from can expect anything you want from this What is your vision of military reform those in the post-Soviet army? After all, cocktail. our enemy tactics remain post-Soviet. that involves the so-called territorial defense forces when each region has its Ukrainian journalists have talked a In the army of the post-Soviet model, in own brigade in the event of a full-scale lot about Ilovaysk and Debaltseve. Do the center is always a combat task and war? you feel that there is little attention paid everything revolves around it: people, by the Ukrainian media to our military This is normal international practice. equipment, circumstances, resources. The achievements? military model philosophy is that the task However, there is a potential problem here: must be accomplished at all costs. The when we limit the scope of a brigade to only There is an information war, during Western approach puts the person in the one area, it is pointless. But, potentially, it which all that is negative is inflated and all center and everything revolves around the can become a problem. We experienced good is well-concealed. This builds hybrid individual: the task, weapons, resources. slight echoes of these problems in 2014 combat. Not only what is happening on the This approach works much more effective- when the Battalions of Territorial Defense battlefield is important, but also how it will ly. emerged. At that time, these problems had be presented in the information field. In already arisen because the anchoring to the such a situation, the events of the same Can we assume that the Western mili- territory implied an anchoring to the area Ilovaysk are indeed the main events in a tary is more knowledgeable about of ​​the tasks. Strategic mistakes cannot be military conflict. Debaltseve, which was human psychology? made here – it must be enshrined in law essentially a successful detachment of Probably more from historical experi- that, despite its name, “territorial defense” troops to prevent encirclement, also ence. Because such a powerful mechanism must have its hands open to work where it appears as a tragedy. for analyzing experience, for example, used is needed. In the information field, war is not in the U.S. Army, is not inherent in any army waged by the armed forces, but by other in the world, except in Germany and Today in Ukraine many weapons are state institutions; and, unfortunately, we England. This is one of the factors that on hand. Do you think guns should be can state that ours are inferior to those of underpins all future victories. Americans accessible to the public, or should they the enemy. The conflict itself began as a like to make a detailed examination of all be legally enforced, as they have done in result of the first defeats in the information military clashes, regardless of scale, and the U.S.? war. However, we can also say that a project this allows you to draw the right conclu- I am absolutely against it. Our society is like Novorossiya can no longer happen, and sions and formulate new principles and not yet ready for this. In the United States, this is already a great victory. No. 8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 19

Through April 12 Art exhibit, “The External Eye: Yana Bystrova and Paula February 29 through Pysanka Workshop, with instruction by Anna Chychula, Chicago Henderson,” Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art, March 21 (Fridays) Ukrainian National Museum, 312-421-8020 or www.uima-chicago.org or 773-227-5522 Chicago [email protected]

Through March 8 Art exhibit, “Peripheral Visions: Irenaeus and Dorian February 29 Ukrainian Contemporary Music Festival, “Music and New York Yurchuk,” Ukrainian Institute of America, New York Revolution in Ukraine,” Hunter College, Razom for www.ukrainianinstitute.org or 212-288-8660 Ukraine, www.ucmfnyc.com

February 26 Reflective evening, “Contemplating Mykhailiv: An Evening March 1 Presentation by Fulbright Scholar Marianna Dushar, Somerset, NJ of Scholarly and Musical Reflections,” with Myroslava Yonkers, NY specializing in Ukrainian culinary history, culture and Mudrak and Julian Kytasty, Ukrainian History and lexicon, Ukrainian National Women’s League of America Education Center, www.ukrhec.org/events or 732-356-0132 Branch 30, St. Michael Ukrainian Catholic Church, 914-332-1128 February 27 Film screening, University of Ottawa Ukrainian Students’ Ottawa Club, [email protected] or www.facebook.com/uOttawaUSC March 1 Winterfest, pot-luck Bobriwka Camp, Colebrook, CT 860-833-1391 February 27 Film screening, “Cyborgs: Heroes Never Die,” University Ottawa of Ottawa Ukrainian Students’ Club, University of Ottawa, March 1 Vocal workshop, “Ukrainian Traditional Songs [email protected] or www.facebook.com/uOttawaUSC Ottawa Workshop” with Iryna Voloshyna, Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral, February 28 Presentation by Mikhail Shishkin, “Poets and Czars: www.folkcamp.ca/workshop-events or 647-864-5641 Stanford, CA From Pushkin to Putin, the Sad Tale of Democracy in Russia,” Stanford University, https://creees.stanford.edu March 1 Theatrical production of “The Mitten” (in Ukrainian), Ottawa Ontarian Theatrical Project, Ukrainian Banquet Hall, February 28 Ukrainian Contemporary Music Festival, “50 Years of [email protected] or 613-884-0580 New York Ukrainian Culture: Music, Literature and Art,” Razom for Ukraine, City University of New York, www.ucmfnyc.com March 1 Ukrainian Contemporary Music Festival, “Composer’s New York Roundtable,” Razom for Ukraine, The Ukrainian February 29 Performance, National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine, Museum, www.ucmfnyc.com Columbia, MO Jesse Auditorium, University of Missouri, 573-882-3781 March 5 Book presentation by Nicholas Denysenko, “The February 29 KLK Ski Races, Carpathian Ski Club, Hunter Mountain, New York Orthodox Church in Ukraine: A Century of Separatism,” Hunter, NY www.klkusa.com or [email protected] Columbia University, 212-854-4697 or [email protected] February 29 Tea Party, St. Nicholas Ukrainian Catholic Church, Buffalo, NY 716-825-8169 Entries in “Out and About” are listed free of charge. Priority is given to events February 29 Book presentation by Mykola Vorobiov, “Hora i Kvitka” advertised in The Ukrainian Weekly. However, we also welcome submissions New York and “Namaliovani Dveri,” Shevchenko Scientific Society, from all our readers. Items will be published at the discretion of the editors 212-254-5130 and as space allows. Please send e-mail to [email protected].

You, Master of the House), followed by “Boh Los Angeles... Predvichnyi” (God Eternal) and other beloved well-known and a few not-so-well- (Continued from page 17) known koliady and shchedrivky, such as stage and the Ukrainian Culture Center “Nova Radist Stala,” (A New Joy Has Come), (UCC). A small table covered with a “Po Vsiomu Svitu” (Throughout the World), Ukrainian embroidered tablecloth on which “Na Yordanskii Richtsi” (On the Jordan a “kolach,” “kutia,” candles and a “didukh” River), followed by the up-beat koliadky were prominently displayed, reminded from the Hutsul region “Presviata Maria” everyone of the cherished traditions of (Holy Mary), “Boh Sia Razhdaye” (God is Ukrainian Christmas. Born) and several popular koliadky, ending The hall fell silent as Volodymyr Zozula, with the beautiful Ukrainian version of president of the UCC took the stage. He “Silent Night.” Annual Meeting greeted everyone with the true spirit of the Mr. Hallick invited all the children to season, but, as appropriate, also reminded come up to the stage and join the choir in all of the recent downing in Iran of a singing the final carol. The children – from Saturday, March 14, 2020 at 7:00pm Ukrainian jet, in which all 176 passengers ages 3 to 13 – came and together everyone and crew, including 11 Ukrainians were sang “Silent Night” in Ukrainian and a verse killed. As a remembrance of these innocent in English. As the children made their way Ukrainian Youth Center souls, he asked everyone to stand and off the stage to a round of applause, each 301 Palisade Ave. observe a minute of silence. one received a wrapped candy cane as a The president then asked everyone to remembrance. Yonkers, NY 10703 continue standing for the prayer and bless- Then, a voice was heard from the audi- ing by the Ukrainian Catholic and Orthodox ence: “Please sing “Shchedryk!” Mr. Hallick priests. In keeping with the “Yordan” holy smiled, turned to the choir and gave the This year 3 board members are up for re-election: day celebrated that Sunday, the Revs. Ihor downbeat. Here Kobzar offered its rendi- Andrij Burchak, Andrew Horbachevsky, Jarsolaw Koshyk, Vasyl Sauciur and Yurij Shakh used tion of the Mykola Leontovych classic, and the holy water to bless the food and the when the final note was sung, the room Kiciuk and two members of the entire audience. exploded with applause and a well- Credit Committee: Jerry Hac and Ihor Shevchuk With Ukrainian Christmas music playing deserved standing ovation. in the background, smartly dressed servers As the applause died down, Mr. Hallick, Recommendations to the Nominating Committee expertly delivered the 12 traditional foods, on behalf of the Kobzar Choir, extended starting with “kutia” and concluding with best wishes for the New Year and thanked may be forwarded to: delicious Ukrainian home-made pastries everyone for their participation, enthusi- and coffee. asm and hospitality. SUMA (Yonkers) Federal Credit Union The Kobzar Choir then assembled on the Special thanks were offered to Mr. 125 Corporate Blvd., Yonkers, NY 10701 stage. Everyone’s attention was drawn to Zozula and the UCC Board of Directors for the front as Gregory Hallick, conductor of sponsoring “Shchedryi Vechir”; Mariana the choir, walked out, faced the audience Boyko, who planned and organized the fes- and proclaimed in Ukrainian: “Do you wel- tivities; Carlos Makara, who coordinated All members are welcome! come the carolers?” The reply was a deaf- the kitchen and bar, and provided the serv- ening “tak” (yes) and applause. And the ing staff; Victor Makohonenko for decorat- audience was not disappointed when the ing the hall; and everyone who devoted R.S.V.P to 914-220-4900 ext. 0 Kobzar Choir began with the old shchedriv- time and effort to again make this a memo- ka “Dobriy Vechir Tobi” (Good Evening to rable event for southern California. 20 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2020 No. 8

PREVIEW OF EVENTS

Saturday, February 29 Women’s League of America Branch 30 invites you to a presentation by NEW YORK: The Shevchenko Scientific Society invites all to a poetry reading by Marianna Dushar, author of the popular the renowned Kyiv-based poet Mykola “Pani Stefa” culinary blog (https:// Vorobiov (born in 1941), member of the panistefa.com/), at St. Michael’s Kyiv Poetry School and laureate of the Ukrainian Catholic Church Hall, 21 Shevchenko National Prize (2005). Mr. Shonnard Place, at noon. Ms. Dushar, cur- Vorobiov will present two of his new rently a Fulbright scholar at Columbia poetry books: “Hora i Kvitka” (2019) and University, is an expert in the history of “Namaliovani Dveri” (2019). The reading Ukrainian cuisine and will discuss will take place at the society’s building, Ukrainian culinary history, culture and 63 Fourth Ave. (between Ninth and 10th lexicon, with a focus on one of the first streets) at 5 p.m. For additional informa- general cookbooks, published in 1929, by tion call 212-254-5130. Olha Franko. Orders for the new edition of the book will be accepted. Donations Sunday, March 1 are welcome. For additional information, YONKERS, N.Y.: Ukrainian National call Vera, 914-332-1128.

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