Jihane Adeimi

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jihane Adeimi BEACH LEISURE LIFESTYLES AND MOBILITIES ALONG LEBANESE SHORES Unveiling Complexities, Particularities and Intricacies Jihane Adeimi A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Edinburgh Napier University, for the award of Doctor of Philosophy August 2020 AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I Jihane Adeimi hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis and that this work has not been submitted for any other academic degree or professional qualification. Jihane Adeimi i ABSTRACT This research explores the differentiated beach leisure lifestyles and mobilities of local beach goers in Lebanon belonging to different ethno-religious communities. Following the interpretivist/constructivist paradigm, this study is the first of its kind to primarily examine the complex synergy between gender, race, lifestyle, power relations, mental constructions and beach geographies, exposing the various forces at play behind the beach leisure dynamics in Lebanon. Beach leisure is rediscovered from the point of view of ‘what is escaped’, ‘what is avoided’, ‘what is hidden’, ‘what is overlooked’, ‘what is silenced’, bringing to the fore a different perspective and a less known, quite ‘darker’, side of beach leisure in Lebanon. In terms of research design, a case study approach has been adopted, using two qualitative research methods, namely in-depth interviews and participant observation (personal accounts), with the aim to report various ‘voices’ on the ground as well as personally experience local beaches with an autoethnographic lens. Research findings have revealed a hybrid and liquid seaside, made up of racialised, gendered, sexualised, politicised, ‘religioused’, classed and lifestylised Lebanese beaches. These findings shed light on how these beaches and practices are being represented, experienced, performed, navigated and negotiated by locals and how these complex beach leisure dynamics are reflecting the complexities and particularities of Lebanese society and the contradictions found within it. It is concluded that understanding these beach leisure dynamics can, possibly, push us to restructure some of our mental constructions, reconsider our own perceptions, question our taken-for-granted knowledge, as well as redefining our understanding of ‘Lebaneseness’. Key Words: Beaches; Beach leisure; Lifestyle; Mobilities; Practices, Identity; Imagined geographies; Lebaneseness ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A PhD journey feels like a boat voyage in the time of ocean explorers, travelling from a known destination to an unknown one, despite waves, icebergs, storms and pirates. With me being the captain, I relied on maps, books, stars, deep knowledge, intuition, faith and a team, including supervisors, family, friends and more, who provided much needed assistance, whether emotional, financial, material or logistical, and without which I would have most likely gotten lost in the middle of the ocean. A strong support system was key in making my PhD journey a successful one. All the ‘You can do it Jihane’, ‘Keep focusing on your PhD’, ‘You are nearly there’, ‘We are here for you’, ‘Do not give up’, ‘Do not worry’, ‘You have cracked it now’ and the like, are still resonating in my head; as simple as they may sound, these touching words have kept me motivated throughout my long and quite challenging PhD journey in good times and bad times. This page is for all the ones in the forefront and behind the scenes without whom I wouldn’t have reached the stage of writing these sincere acknowledgments now. Above everything else, I am deeply grateful to my Lord who has granted me the brain, abilities, health and willpower to accomplish this doctoral research. My greatest and deepest appreciation goes to Prof. Paul Lynch and Dr. Ahmed Hassanien (current supervisory team) as well as Prof. Kevin Hannam and Dr. Ian Lamond (former supervisory team) who have offered me tremendous help and provided me with much knowledge, wise guidance and constant support which kept me on the right path. Their patience, understanding and valuable supervision is much appreciated; I can’t count the number of times I felt blessed and lucky for having them as part of my supervisory team. More than being simple supervisors, they were career mentors, life coaches, from whom I learnt a lot, both at personal and professional levels. Working with all of you was a real delight. After five years of enriching and intense interactions with you, I came out of this journey feeling different, iii stronger, wiser, and I thank you for your positive impact on my life which will always be remembered. A precious and affectionate thank you to my loving family, my ‘rock’, who have always stood by my side through thick and thin. Your greatest love and support have been an unlimited source of energy and strength, which was much needed during this journey. Your words of encouragement have always put a smile on my face when going through moments of doubts and helped me overcome difficulties by always believing in me and repeating again and again this inspirational saying I shall forever live by: “Where there is a will, there is a way”. To my beloved father Joseph I say, no words could express my gratitude for your tremendous financial support without which I would not have been able to pursue my doctoral studies. Thank you for investing and believing in me. You knew I could make it…and I made it. I shall forever make you proud. I would like to extend my gratefulness to all the participants who took part in this study by sharing their stories, opinions, lived experiences and feelings with me, without which this research would have never seen the light. A big thank you, from the bottom of my heart, for your trust and time. My warm thanks also go out to all my dear friends who knew how to share my joyful moments, soothe my pain and reduce my stress, who were always available when needed, who lent a listening ear and who never stopped encouraging me. David Judson, having you in my life was such a blessing and your loss a painful memory. Thank you for being there for me, for considering me as your ‘daughter’ in the UK when I was away from my family all through my PhD years. Your loving smile and wise words will never leave my mind. May your soul rest in peace. iv And last, but not least, I would like to acknowledge all those who have entered my life and have had a positive impact on me, whether knowingly or unknowingly, making me the woman I have become today. These people include school teachers, university lecturers, employers, students, conference speakers, writers, and many more. You have all been an inspiration to me. v In loving memory of Michel Adeimi (1935 – 2019), my grandfather, who would have loved to share my joy of finishing my PhD but who, I hope, is proud of his granddaughter from where he is now. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Author’s declaration.................................................................................................................... i Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... ii Aknowledgments ..................................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ............................................................................................................................. x List of Figures ........................................................................................................................... xi Chapter One – Introduction: Setting the Scene .................................................................... 1 1.1 Me, Myself and my Research .............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Defining the Research Topic ............................................................................................... 4 1.3 Case Study: Lebanon, a Mosaic of Communities, Identities and Lifestyles ..................... 10 1.4 Thesis Structure ................................................................................................................. 13 Chapter Two – Bodies, (Im)Mobilities, Performativities and Beach Leisure Practices .. 14 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 14 2.2 Body, Embodiment and Bodily Image............................................................................... 15 2.3 (Im)Mobilities and Performativities .................................................................................. 29 2.4 Performing Beach Leisure ................................................................................................. 42 2.5 Conclusion ......................................................................................................................... 55 Chapter Three – Hybrid Lifestyles and Beach Leisure Practices in the Arab World .... 56 3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 56 3.2 Understanding Arabs and their Leisure Lifestyles............................................................. 57 3.3 Performing Beach Leisure on Arab Shores: Beyond ‘Sea, Sun and Sand’ Pleasures ....... 73 3.4 Enjoying the Beach with an Islamic Ethos ........................................................................ 82 3.5 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Star Channels, May 20-26
    MAY 20 - 26, 2018 staradvertiser.com LEGAL EAGLES Sandra’s (Britt Robertson) confi dence is shaken when she defends a scientist accused of spying for the Chinese government in the season fi nale of For the People. Elsewhere, Adams (Jasmin Savoy Brown) receives a compelling offer. Chief Judge Nicholas Byrne (Vondie Curtis-Hall) presides over the Southern District of New York Federal Court in this legal drama, which wraps up a successful freshman season. Airing Tuesday, May 22, on ABC. WE’RE LOOKING FOR PEOPLE WHO HAVE SOMETHING TO SAY. Are you passionate about an issue? An event? A cause? ¶ũe^eh\Zga^eirhn[^a^Zk][r^fihp^kbg`rhnpbmama^mkZbgbg`%^jnbif^gm olelo.org Zg]Zbkmbf^rhng^^]mh`^mlmZkm^]'Begin now at olelo.org. ON THE COVER | FOR THE PEOPLE Case closed ABC’s ‘For the People’ wraps Deavere Smith (“The West Wing”) rounds example of how the show delves into both the out the cast as no-nonsense court clerk Tina professional and personal lives of the charac- rookie season Krissman. ters. It’s a formula familiar to fans of Shonda The cast of the ensemble drama is now part Rhimes, who’s an executive producer of “For By Kyla Brewer of the Shondaland dynasty, which includes hits the People,” along with Davies, Betsy Beers TV Media “Grey’s Anatomy,” “Scandal” and “How to Get (“Grey’s Anatomy”), Donald Todd (“This Is Us”) Away With Murder.” The distinction was not and Tom Verica (“How to Get Away With here’s something about courtroom lost on Rappaport, who spoke with Murder”).
    [Show full text]
  • Ringin Och Vardig Själv För En Liten Stund …
    Ring in och vardig själv för en liten stund … Ring nu! Prata med killar GRATIS 0200–292 293 Prata med tjejer 0939-204 00 88 4,55/min Inget abonnemang, inga månadsavgifter – bara kul när du själv vill. Drömdejten är som Heta Linjen men mycket tryggare. Du spelar in din presentation, lyssnar på killarnas meddelanden, svarar och sen är du igång! Du ringer alltid anonymt och din inspelning försvinner direkt när du lägger på. Det är alltid någon som vill prata – dygnet runt. Har du frågor kontakta kundtjänst: 08-611 96 00 Talli, Box 34, 263 21 Höganäs eller besök www.dromdejten.se. www.dromdejten.se. Trots corona SÖNDAG ä / – / Endast:- TORSDAG ALLA MOT ALLA Direkt från SPÄNNANDE Gyllene salen FINAL VICTORIASTORSDAG NOBELFEST FREDAG ONSDAG e ge TIDSAM 4075-51 HUDIK-EMMAS Inte bara lussebulle REVANSCH TORSDAG TINAS JULBA FILMGUIDEN 10 - 16 december Torsdag WANTED Fredag PULP FICTION 21.00 THRILLER (2008) 21.45 ACTION (1994) TV3 Wesleys liv ändras drastiskt när han introduceras till SVT2 En boxare blåser en fruktad maffiaboss, ett desperat Brödraskapet. Med hjälp av Fox (Angelina Jolie) ska Wesley kärlekspar rånar en restaurang och två torpeder pratar fotmassage (James McAvoy) avslöja Brödraskapets mörka hemligheter och och hamburgare. Många personers vägar korsas i detta dråpliga, hitta sin fars mördare. brutala och inflytelserika kriminaldrama av Quentin Tarantino. BETYG: ★★★ BETYG: ★★★★ Fredag OUR CHRISTMAS Fredag MITT STORA Fredag JURASSIC Lördag GOODBYE LOVE SONG FETA GREKISKA WORLD CHRISTOPHER 18.15 KOMEDI (2019) 21.00 BRÖLLOP 2 21.00 ACTION (2015) 18.45 ROBIN Sjuan När Melody blir TV3 KOMEDI (2016) Kanal 5 Jurassic Park kol- TV3 DRAMA (2017)R oskyldigt anklagad för att ha När det uppdagas att Toulas lapsade för 22 år sedan och nu Relationen mellan författaren A.
    [Show full text]
  • Declaring Criminal Convictions Us Visa
    Declaring Criminal Convictions Us Visa Saccharoid Saxon sometimes renegotiated any staining farms pianissimo. Tongue-tied Zechariah editorializing impulsively. Self-respecting and valved Ez defends so rudely that Gay cram his Somme. Some us visa issued, blanket rules which has already registered Criminal Record & Travelling Pardons Canada. Which criminal convictions affect your US visa application The tide of crimes that her cause a visa application to be denied is baffled but these. Now an unspent criminal records eligible for a gardener. Your behalf of a conviction does not have the day and the content on his way inside the. TravelStateGov US DEPARTMENT under STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS. You may liquid get rich criminal driving record from VicRoads for traffic offences. And individuals subject being mandatory detention based on criminal grounds. Visas to Brazil Consulado-Geral do Brasil em Londres. Gonzalez's testimony ultimately resulted in the convictions of four. If you prepare an unspent criminal conviction there may develop to declare counter to us when we make you simply offer this you wish to accept is a bare conviction will. Policing Non-Citizens. Brent & Powell Immigration Law Success Stories. At the time a visa petition was approved on August 19 1953 declaring him to. Glyn and criminal records who must log in using the declaration, visas to violence against not. Our Blog Goldstein Immigration Lawyers. Declaring Criminal Convictions What have Those Fines. With criminal conviction? This visa application to declare any declared bankruptcy showing that they would not declaring a declaration must log in using plain text. You suck be cash that having a void conviction may result in visa restrictions.
    [Show full text]
  • Asia's Olympic
    Official Newsletter of the Olympic Council of Asia Edition 51 - December 2020 ALL SET FOR SHANTOU MEET THE MASCOT FOR AYG 2021 OCA Games Update OCA Commi�ee News OCA Women in Sport OCA Sports Diary Contents Inside Sporting Asia Edition 51 – December 2020 3 President’s Message 10 4 – 9 Six pages of NOC News in Pictures 10 – 12 Inside the OCA 13 – 14 OCA Games Update: Sanya 2020, Shantou 2021 15 – 26 Countdown to 19th Asian Games 13 16 – 17 Two years to go to Hangzhou 2022 18 Geely Auto chairs sponsor club 19 Sport Climbing’s rock-solid venue 20 – 21 59 Pictograms in 40 sports 22 A ‘smart’ Asian Games 27 23 Hangzhou 2022 launches official magazine 24 – 25 Photo Gallery from countdown celebrations 26 Hi, Asian Games! 27 Asia’s Olympic Era: Tokyo 2020, Beijing 2022 31 28 – 31 Women in Sport 32 – 33 Road to Tokyo 2020 34 – 37 Obituary 38 News in Brief 33 39 OCA Sports Diary 40 Hangzhou 2022 Harmony of Colours OCA Sponsors’ Club * Page 02 President’s Message OCA HAS BIG ROLE TO PLAY IN OLYMPIC MOVEMENT’S RECOVERY IN 2021 Sporting Asia is the official newsletter of the Olympic Council of Asia, published quarterly. Executive Editor / Director General Husain Al-Musallam [email protected] Director, Int’l & NOC Relations Vinod Tiwari [email protected] Director, Asian Games Department Haider A. Farman [email protected] Editor Despite the difficult circumstances we Through our online meetings with the Jeremy Walker [email protected] have found ourselves in over the past few games organising committees over the past months, the spirit and professionalism of our few weeks, the OCA can feel the pride Executive Secretary Asian sports family has really shone behind the scenes and also appreciate the Nayaf Sraj through.
    [Show full text]
  • Recreation Program and Event Planning for Diverse Populations
    Recreation Program and Event Planning for Diverse Populations Sid Stevenson 2008 Chapter 1 Recreation and Leisure Review TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE RECREATION AND LEISURE REVIEW . 1 Why Recreation Programming? .................................................. 2 Recreation Review ............................................................ 2 Perceived Benefits ..................................................... 3 Leisure Logistics ....................................................... 9 CHAPTER TWO THE MARKETING CONCEPT.................................... 15 The Aim of Marketing in Leisure Service Supply . 15 Defining Recreation Programming in Marketing terms . 18 Who are Recreation Programmers? ........................................ 18 CHAPTER THREE UNDERSTANDING THE RECREATION CONSUMER . 23 A Strategic Plan ............................................................. 24 Contents of a Strategic Plan .................................................... 25 ................................................................... 29 Grouping Consumers ................................................... 29 Market Research ............................................................. 31 RECREATION NEEDS AND FACILITY ASSESSMENT .................................................................... 46 Stage in the Family Lifecycle. ............................................ 58 CHAPTER FOUR COMMUNITY AND AGENCY PROFILES STRATEGIC PLANNING . 59 II. Community Profile:........................................................ 59 Demographics .......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Wikivoyage Georgia.Pdf
    WikiVoyage Georgia March 2016 Contents 1 Georgia (country) 1 1.1 Regions ................................................ 1 1.2 Cities ................................................. 1 1.3 Other destinations ........................................... 1 1.4 Understand .............................................. 2 1.4.1 People ............................................. 3 1.5 Get in ................................................. 3 1.5.1 Visas ............................................. 3 1.5.2 By plane ............................................ 4 1.5.3 By bus ............................................. 4 1.5.4 By minibus .......................................... 4 1.5.5 By car ............................................. 4 1.5.6 By train ............................................ 5 1.5.7 By boat ............................................ 5 1.6 Get around ............................................... 5 1.6.1 Taxi .............................................. 5 1.6.2 Minibus ............................................ 5 1.6.3 By train ............................................ 5 1.6.4 By bike ............................................ 5 1.6.5 City Bus ............................................ 5 1.6.6 Mountain Travel ....................................... 6 1.7 Talk .................................................. 6 1.8 See ................................................... 6 1.9 Do ................................................... 7 1.10 Buy .................................................. 7 1.10.1
    [Show full text]
  • Zbornik Terenske Nastave 2019 Kosovo-Albanija-Crna Gora
    SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU PRIRODOSLOVNO – MATEMATIČKI FAKULTET GEOGRAFSKI ODSJEK ZBORNIK TERENSKE NASTAVE STUDENATA III. GODINE PREDDIPLOMSKOG ISTRAŽIVAČKOG STUDIJA GEOGRAFIJE AKAD. GOD. 2018./2019. KOSOVO – ALBANIJA – CRNA GORA 25.9.2019. Zagreb SADRŽAJ: UVOD ..................................................................................................................................... 3 1. FIZIČKO-GEOGRAFSKA OBILJEŽJA KOSOVA (Jagušt, Kranjc, Kuna, Udovičić) ... 6 2. DEMOGEOGRAFSKA PROBLEMATIKA KOSOVA (Fuštin, Indir, Kostelac, Tomorad) .............................................................................................................................. 18 3. URBANI SISTEM KOSOVA (Faber, Matković, Nikolić, Roland) ................................ 30 4. GOSPODARSTVO KOSOVA (Bogović, Dubić, Knjaz, Shek-Brnardić) ....................... 45 5. FIZIČKO-GEOGRAFSKA OBILJEŽJA ALBANIJE (Grudenić, Karmelić, Radoš, Zarožinski) ............................................................................................................................ 64 6. RAZVOJ TIRANE I URBANOG SISTEMA ALBANIJE (Blazinarić, Hojski, Majstorić, Tomičić) ................................................................................................................................ 81 7. TURISTIČKI POTENCIJALI I TURIZAM ALBANIJE (Krošnjak, Makar, Pavlić, Šaškor) .................................................................................................................................. 98 8. GOSPODARSKI RAZVOJ ALBANIJE (Fabijanović, Hunjet, Maras, Somek)
    [Show full text]
  • Countries Part of the Schengen Agreement
    Countries Part Of The Schengen Agreement Noisily eye-catching, Eliott card-indexes madrigalist and stables chambermaids. Jereme still chump straightforwardly while void Scotti outbars that erotomania. Kenton never aerates any blastocyst whipsawn criminally, is Alexei unprojected and fire-new enough? The purpose of the system for arrivals from the schengen members are travelling to other penalties. Common rules have a tourist place where nations once internal market could be once internal schengen countries of the part agreement was designed to become part. Ukraine to schengen countries agreement of the part of? The schengen acquis. The reintroduction of hungary as setting out of countries the schengen agreement also popular in the area: university press escape to become schengen area and sometimes within other categories of the. Embassy of France in New Zealand. If a are applying for a visa to France, you your have someone submit your application at the French embassy in diverse home country. Court of gait are automatically applicable within through internal legal orders of medicine member states. When traveling abroad plan cover your experience on its applicants were scheduled trip, misappropriated or identity. However, the result of the referendum for Scotland was to meditate inside the UK. Europe are marked otherwise present the agreement? EU referendum: All you need to know. Schengen countries to visit as a digital nomad. Schengen visa appointment online, hungary as possible that they so nationalities that abolishes internal border controls are no way for a physical border checks may. Personal Information, to request that your Personal Information be erased, to correct inaccurate information, to ask us to restrict how we process your Personal Information, or to withdraw your consent to our processing of your Personal Information.
    [Show full text]
  • FALL 2017 DAVIS SCHOLARS Magali De Bruyn
    FALL 2017 DAVIS SCHOLARS Magali de Bruyn Current email address: [email protected] Home country: Belgium College/university attending: Minerva Schools at KGI (Class of 2022) Courses taken during SAS: Global Environmental Politics, Issues in Hispanic Culture, Special Topics In Psychology: Intergroup Relations To be able to travel around the world for four months on a ship that is both a university and a home with a full scholarship is an extraordinary opportunity. I am therefore, firstly, very grateful for this privilege. Specifically, I have enjoyed discovering cities for which I have little expectations and leaving amazed, knowing I would like to come back. This was the case for Yangon; most of what I knew about the city was limited to the Lonely Planet guide, Wikivoyage, and news about the Rohinga crisis. The intricate yet harmonious mix of cultures I encountered in Yangon therefore very pleasantly surprised me. I wish I could have captured my delight at seeing barfi, ladoo, and many other Indian sweets in a small store on my way to the Sule Pagoda! Through this specific experience and countless other ones, supplemented by readings and many conversations, I have developed an understanding for the five countries visited so far that I would never have otherwise at this time. I am looking forward to sharing this new knowledge with peers after my voyage. While my in-country experiences have given me specific insights on places around the world, the days spent between ports have offered me needed space to reflect—on everything from my current experience and my time at MUWCI to my identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Visited on 3/1/2016
    Minnesota - Wikipedia, the freevisited encyclopedia on 3/1/2016 Page 1 of 15 Coordinates: 46°N 94°W Minnesota From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Minnesota ( i/mɪnᵻˈsoʊtə/; locally [ˌmɪnəˈso̞ ɾə]) is a state in the Midwestern United States. State of Minnesota Minnesota was admitted as the 32nd state on May 11, 1858, created from the eastern half of the Minnesota Territory. The name comes from the Dakota word for "clear blue water".[5] Owing to its large number of lakes, the state is informally known as the "Land of 10,000 Lakes". Its official motto is L'Étoile du Nord (French: Star of the North). Minnesota is the 12th largest in area and the 21st most populous of the U.S. States; nearly 60 percent of its residents live in the Minneapolis –Saint Paul metropolitan area (known as the "Twin Cities"), the center of transportation, business, Flag Seal industry, education, and government and home to an internationally known arts community. The Nickname(s): Land of 10,000 Lakes; remainder of the state consists of western prairies now given over to intensive agriculture; North Star State; The Gopher State; The State of deciduous forests in the southeast, now partially cleared, farmed and settled; and the less populated Hockey. North Woods, used for mining, forestry, and recreation. Motto(s): L'Étoile du Nord (French: The Star of the North) Minnesota is known for its idiosyncratic social and political orientations and its high rate of civic participation and voter turnout. Until European settlement, Minnesota was inhabited by the Dakota and Ojibwe/Anishinaabe. The large majority of the original European settlers emigrated from Scandinavia and Germany, and the state remains a center of Scandinavian American and German American culture.
    [Show full text]
  • International Student Orientation Handbook 1998
    Orientation Guide & Handbook Exchange and Visiting International Students Spring 2018 Orientation Guide & HANDBOOK EXCHANGE & VISITING International STUDENTs Spring 2018 Orientation Agenda Friday, January 19, 2018 Time Event & Location 8:00 – 8:30am Check-in & Registration …………………………………………………………………………..West Atrium 8:30 – 9:45am Host Office Session Please attend only the session that corresponds with the color on your nametag. • Green (VISP)……………………………………………………………………………………….Room 1100 • Black (Engineering Exchange)……………………..………………………………….…..Room 1175 • Blue (Wisconsin School of Business Exchange) ……………….…………….……Room 2080 • Yellow (IAP & CALS Exchange)…..………………………………………………………..Room 2120 • Red (Degree-seeking Students)……………………………………………………….… Room 1100 • Orange (Law Exchange)…[Also Contact Law Advisor]…….…………………...Room 2120 9:45 – 10:15am Coffee & tea break…….…………………………………………………………………..………….West Atrium Info tables staffed by SHIP and ISS Representatives 10:15 – 10:50am Concurrent Session I – Select one session to attend • Campus Traditions: What every Badger needs to know!....................... Room 1100 • Stay Healthy, Stay Active on Campus ……………………..…………………………..Room 1185 • Introduction to Networking …………………………………………..…………………...Room 1195 • #GlobalBadger Experience: ISS Programs and Events.………….………………Room 2120 11:00 – 11:35am Concurrent Session II – Select one session to attend • Classroom Etiquette & Academic Culture at UW-Madison.………….….….Room 1100 • Considering Graduate School: What to know.….…………...……………………Room 1175 • Introduction to Networking
    [Show full text]
  • Wikivoyage Kazakhsta
    WikiVoyage Kazakhstan March 2016 Contents 1 Kazakhstan 1 1.1 Regions ................................................ 1 1.2 Cities ................................................. 1 1.3 Other destinations ........................................... 1 1.4 Understand .............................................. 1 1.5 Get in ................................................. 2 1.5.1 By plane ............................................ 2 1.5.2 By train ............................................ 3 1.5.3 By car ............................................. 3 1.5.4 By bus ............................................. 3 1.5.5 By boat ............................................ 3 1.5.6 Registration .......................................... 3 1.6 Get around ............................................... 3 1.6.1 By public buses ........................................ 3 1.6.2 By taxi ............................................ 3 1.6.3 By rail ............................................. 4 1.6.4 By long distance bus ..................................... 4 1.6.5 By plane ............................................ 4 1.6.6 Other ............................................. 4 1.7 Talk .................................................. 4 1.8 See ................................................... 5 1.9 Do ................................................... 5 1.10 Buy .................................................. 5 1.10.1 Costs ............................................. 5 1.10.2 Currency ........................................... 5
    [Show full text]