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Dr. Robert Elsie Shkodra)

Dr. Robert Elsie Shkodra)

priesthood . played travelled three Anthony). Drit Albanian operated 1861 school Franciscan order their Franciscan Giovanni dates cultural who from Catholics, Austrian with protectorate), nineteenth THE Scutari ës were own the the Italian , became which from in The Members The Religious an 1913 SCUTARINE development. - Turkish The from high a which da language but Sultans , Custody century. to School and monasteries inestimable printing 1248. expression history soon - Jesuit Piano prov 1944 for a increasingly have primary Middle Sicily the right the NINETEENTH of orders, all ided war A in developed beginning missionaries propagation Carpine (The in a as of Albanian It the Al press 1855, group Vienna to decisive Durrës, Ages of was banians. of CATHOLIC course the well postulates in role Society set especially Day nationalist 1683 active which Albania. Franciscan ” which particularly (1182 of as onwards. had up in - language in into Star), instruction the - influence monks 1699. periodicals of were of - developing an in wrestled 1616. CENTURY produced - later 1252). of the Custodia Jesus the the the By Albanian ideals and CONTRIBUTION writers the It order However, faith. was was came Benedictines f the important literary Robert ield The on authorized (Jesuits) Zâni One from Jesuits in constituted taught. of fourteenth brought a nineteenth In of Durracensis ( education to “ Giuseppe the Ordo Kultusprotektorat mission. number ALBANIAN document literary i order education Elsie the be and Shna it Albanian were in came ” known A Sublime was Fratrum to Austria and the cultural to Franciscan the of century, and Ndout Despite Guagliata and the and the the achieve to . Dominicans, budding TO dating religious and élan In as Albania language. country cultural early Porte LITERATURE Franciscans training to promoting , Minorum the THE the centre cultural Kolegjia 1913 vital their the from these Kultusprotek Seminary was Illyricum mid twentieth and in field DEVELOPMENT and in - Franciscans of by interest a 1944 - of late not nineteenth 1283 Later, Vincenzo were 1841. reconfirmed affairs. objectives, series Albanian of - the secular and culture Papnore seminarians O.F.M.) ’ “ arrival, only . Albanian (The was - This noted century lists active of Among such later the torat It peace established for books established had Bas l a Voice was century, etters in Franciscans they the missionary the number in as in Shqyptare - (religious after language ile. Albanian Albanian northern founded the the Albania Albania for treaties Hylli Jesuits Jesuits set in OF in of They first first the the the the the up St of in a i

www.elsie.de / Dr. Shkodra). wrote 276 ’ Doctri constituted Shkodra i Albanian ’ important cause. Indeed he the unpublished. some hendecasyllabics Albanian compositions Kallmet Later, College came Albanian later, poetry. literature had and the evolved Jesuits lived ’ 1891 ’ (Albanian Arbënit was - College Albanian national taken page - ’ historical 1944 fr of ne some he Radoja an It Leonardo Reverent om Pjetër founded it Concilli Initially, of into motivated in literature Pope his books, was elements. in 1876 became collection (Albanian is works: up Pontifical Albanian the the (The his the of figures the prose rumoured a verse , and Zarishi were residence ‘ ), (Press these Rome village the Propaganda major Clement , authored and native only the Rome (Christian a Messenger mid i Ëngjell and the such De Italian abbot Dhè up Propaganda magazine appeared and not a of scholarly Zarishi College Catholic - of Council) grammar (1806 Seminary) pieces nineteenth of centre Martino early Sapphic harmonious 1872 to of the . 1862 as religious that XI), in only the the drama. of Radoja, ’ Blinisht religious languages, early those northern - Fide catechism a (The 1866) of Doctrine Second also Immaculate of he were - a of (The of educated by in monastery journal; of (1830 new verse. the ’ higher in Fide twentieth was St religious the century. in in They He stories of in his Dom introduced 1703; Albanian blend was works imitations way Sacred Italian Francis Rome Albanian the Shkodra Albania, World Pjetër the - in Shkodra po was religious 1923) These education and originally with the Angelo indeed Rome. isoned Zadrima of ’ and school was of in Vir century. culture; in This and best Heart), (the the earliest Leka War. Xavier Budi Council the foreign gin). was the had Lessons Dotrina translation who based and and and ’ periodical returned Holy Like because upbringing set Rado literature known staunchly manuscript produced , area. Albanian for the written (1618), been 1929 Six (after and translations Përparimi popularized in produced Catholic (Saverian the so on (Italian, Cross held ja all mo 1870 years e Zarishi to - and many (1820 foreign the as 1944, to pace of of 1914 kerscten of st Hylli of in in some Catholic Bernard many Albania the language. Albania ’ and but his refined the lives poet set ‘ later Explanations). the was Albanian. religious , Latin the - other College) studied for 1880) it a 1914 of author commitment records other a to also i extent up was monthly year of rudiments of of dritës it ’ n me preserved Italian much . Albanian umber to and ’ nineteenth Scutarine - de the the the the produced By 1916 named from by He D 1703 msime for work inspiration of the Quintiano in , evotional All of stressing nineteenth great Turkish) saints. Shtypshkroja nationalist much of and also the cultural Shkodra religious the (Progress), Shkodra, of Italian previous of re at as Lajmtari The twentieth to poetry. until priesthood e - Catholic gion. Albanian metres, famous Latin its century translated a the a Buciarelli ’ me of the new village instruction and Works). first consisted ’ clerics, review. (1675), latter century. it time recently in spieghime He verse. sentiment. nationalist verse studied Although remained Christian Albanian i northern Kuvendi - 1877. a book e such writers, century poet ’ Zemers died writers priest. of short at Zojës work three who also The The and and His the the He of as of at in in in in It - , ,

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie biri permeated forceful Testament). Babi sweetness called served Kolegjia Albanian reader. writers rich remained published he unpublished and entered (Christmas impressive translation ’ Milanese (The Albanian Albania of of traditions (1858 served of Martino 1865. in the the the northern his dedicated Scutarine i in minister. died Cry - çifutit province 1920) him century. There, contemporaries technique as as Pashko Ndue , Particularly of at ’ helped language Shkodra which Papnore translations prose apart of a poet se of the Kolegjia of the one with on of Dom 442 ’ parish Night), cretary Albanian, This for (The northern and his Bytyçi the Catholic a age the with period, 13 - of from patriotic He Babi and and open Bytyçi he Turkish the touching disposition, Pashko and was 1896 Woman April served Passione of Avellino. son evinced priest Shqyptare died impressive learned the to Papnore most drama. the (1847 novelist the twelve. (1843 the of metrical Albanian the it he of Prenk tradition. (Festive with support 1905. at Italian authored vocabulary. first is in rising poem as first Sheqeri the was part. first sonnet - Prisoner), the a permeated - Sheldia He The di 1905) mentor during his After but popular Jew), Shqyptare Pasha, (Albanian of Tommaso Italian Munnimi are precision. assigned ’ school He convent Gesù tide He verse religious was Appeal entitled talent Franciscan o He rather its (Dom in f his his also authored was religious and of which Francesco his to born was kind Peja Pashko school. prince , Cristo to an translations and book ‘ training, with romantic Venice the for to of did because various to far a i Pontifical forty , Pashko (. Mymleqeti Albanian However, Grossi ’ born Jezu in to Albanian in Scutarine Sarno lively was Shkodra the young verse. greater Turkisms translations of to priest by Shkodra For Babi a Albanian, his and 1881 years be Mirdita. in diocese Krishtit Crispi, he school performed Pietro villages nationalism his Sugar), vein, most (1790 in the friend of published returned also He was Gjergj Seminary) version Among heights. Pontifical like some Christians). Italy father the (The 1882 (The Catholic of Campanian which ’ on wrote Metastasio , although of sent the wrote book - of De 1853) of that Psalms and 1875 of missionary Leonardo not, in 6 his Fishta Harp Zadrima Nata at had Fatherland) Italian secular of (Stories northern Italian to his Martino to January De 1923. in in of makes years for in the one when Seminary) , (The Kosova as Il Shkodra w Albania. Albanian translations been Martino many of which of the riter his (1871 Këshnellavet lamento Saverian village religious religious of (1698 De David. Minister of an De and Passion he it poetry, 1843. Albanian Gheg tutored a Albania. work from the been other of service Martino difficult and sugar Italo - he was 1940). in for Martino. His Lezha. left - verse. of first ’ significance in . della Macedonia 1887, college dedicated the Babi dialect alleged, - instruction missionary literature. were Greci Scutarine Shkodra narrative He eighteen. Albanian), of Albania of Prenk salesman. which Albanian The , in was Fishta Jesus for surprised His Education, Old Shkodra For also prigionera the studied Vaji Although he (Alb. parishioners of in the once poetry Bibë due ’ mountains a at ’ and Christ), which remained generally style Februa authored took both In to northern Later Catholic i time, to work modern entitled the plays, Pashko was hapses Greçi to at 1874, Doda many again te Dora 1880 New was and end ach the the the De for by he he he he an ry in a I )

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie variation. tran critics journalism. national ’ language gave Italian The rudiments Catholicism and nineteenth under financial In in the Kolegjia figure 1882. 1871. preparation Propaganda sform the predominance way the as missionaries Preng in Th He awakening Saverian Papnore well and Turkish to e to of twentieth Albanian century, The infrastructure into was the western a Doçi as military for native Fide one among a early new Bashkimi Yoke) Shqyptare poet. College (1846 this - as of especially century who of in into education possibilities and Scutarine well the Rome. rebellion, the assistance. the Born and - 1917) established concentrated a nationalist foreign ’ - as most leaders (Unity) Shqypnia (Albanian literary Albania. bore in Macchiavellian He the was Bulgër and Catholic backward ’ Doçi returned of element educational fruit of Although known literary thought by medium Albanian literary the në Nevertheless Pontifical travelled near their the with robni Mirdita literature areas to in as Catholic Lezha society to talents expression Austrian work time. Primus the the capable clergy facilities (Albania a to of Seminary) uprising small church on northern . Cetinje, as was The the initially Church in Docci ’ who 25 Shqypnia a church of Enslaved). but - priest 1899. largely Scutarine offered. schools February against (including the were refined in . Simultaneously increasingly capital in He more Albanian Shkodra officials), in Albanian They northern ignored was nën interested the Turkish carried Indeed 1846, on expression Catholic of Catholic well a zgjedhë devised , political a Rilindja political tribes nd gradually Pontifical influential Albania by - Doçi rule the nineteenth meaning at in they Marxist writers ’ turke Mirdita writers the in applying were studied the and and literature writing ’ brought 1876 in College faded Seminary but minority. so religious the (Albania - to stylistic century equally literary “ - - helped ‘ region of ” called 1877. at alien mid their seek and and the the the of of -

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie 1991, to literature, Bektashi the p. rising Although 91 literature with - 97] tide Albanian its of not spiritual of Rilindja as the Catholic insular period, focus literature Bulletin and and the concomitant detached of Catholic / romantic Buletini ’ current from thematic Katolik nationalism. the in Shqiptar, limitations, mainstream late Albania, nineteenth San remained as Francisco, after - century the all, Muslim subordinate was Alb vol. not anian XII, and a

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie