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printing of thought. decide attended Congress schools domination time where nort dialect. and subsequently Shkodra ’ nation. other the eleven twentieth hern of as writer he By In In upon the Lauded abroad. By a the It by which 1902, delegates of is October far sense was Bashkimi GJERGJ Catholic, of this language remembered gave Monastir instru a century the northern indee definitive set Fishta and and time, of greatest artistic mental ‘ 1913, who out in d celebrated national Orthodox Albanian is FISHTA, was of Gjergj as particular Fishta to the Albanian were in instructi almost in Albanian expression and a appointed tackle Franciscan rep particular the ’ Fishta identity. - had most to Italian resentative and up THE publication in a make on the Catholics become Shkodra. year until influential alphabet, Muslim whom director there. to VOICE thorny dictionary for Robert pater On the the after the having of the choice. 14 a delegates ’ This of searching and Gjergj of Albanian a figure the - leading OF the congress Elsie 22 a Franciscan problem of number effectively gave Bashkimi replaced THE declaration November After Fishta 1908, Bashkimi of from Bashkimi figure soul alphabet Albania young ALBANIAN elected to three of still (1871 schools Albania Italian of literary Albanian which put of alphabet, 1908 of n the the days to question. - literature cultural (Unity) an 1940) Albanian preside by in now best and Fishta society. of he end - the NATION language Albanian deliberations, in abroad, who dictionary participated sovereign ‘ literary district and to studying ‘ in over order This had independence the Italian This more public ’ a school given for society was to first of committee society ’ congress, Albanian than of facilitate Shkodra at the cultural held half in life Fishta much Gheg these texts first was any the to of of in in

www.elsie.de / Dr. ‘ all name Sciences the medal decorated both of rose seclusion Albanian Franciscan Bucharest the talent parliament Boston, the delegation, attending institution northern strong much central Albanian decide Hungarians in 1925), because Kultusprotektorat newspaper edited Albania development literary early exception (The Vlora, his ’ the the cloth. United Franciscan Collegium garden at years is day against as generation, of the Ndre history Fishta Although In contribution dialect Albanian on standing indelibly New of had home in an Albanian - the school of the . of In August star) of by Shkodra (1932) order questions and Msgr. 1939. States his of orator where on which the Mjeda the northern l been Greek Pope Paris ater the of founded York of of ’ the and nationalist was which order, the Illyricum turbulent Franciscan was and texts. l northern Gjergj , Elbasan Literary He wishes inked Albanian Luigj Gjergj 1919, years, before koine to for Fishta served despite dictatorship Peace Pius newspaper (186 government, to abroad. suggestion and was chosen died to published of Albania. attend the These was and After and Bumçi Albanian to his 6 Fishta XI Gjergj would Fishta he of orthography Washingt - withdrawing would Conference as in years him 1937) Commission sub one Tosk (Illyrian Albania aspirations. the literature, writing. Gjergj with monastery attended made began Shkodra devoted in a He to some sidized most Posta well neutral (1872 He is great was fact August Fishta soon regularly of of of the sit and culture the the was culture honoured was on. a Fishta the Ahmet editing in in consul From deliberation, honoured College), fruitful interests - that work, Al author e regular serve on Balkan 1945), to Lahuta and, his the compromise for served First awarded In now Shqypniës from by of Also Merito of ( 30 of Komisija literature, until the at who functions 1921, 1935 - shade Gjuhadoll Logoreci official general Zogu, in the that as indeed December Austria also the World with of years to the public conferences in member this occupying as of e a with regarded July which a take Franciscan award to south. literary 1916, year malcís an the and Fishta secretary time, total the the the (The 1925 ca 1938 use to - W of imposing for August Letrare various Hungary 1944 both life politics, (1867 pacity, part in Austro reflect title ar young Commission as one of 1940. his had in , of together From - as a Albanian and Shkodra represented 1929, and to standard he the Shkodra vice in standard as thirty forces 1 and in Lector - - of the best life 925, general 1941), devote monthly held a was becom diplomas, - on Ritter a to its dialect Shqype Athens Albanian Hungarian - the figure special December folklore president political became - under this Italian were his aftermath, seven encourage suited. given the asked with did post), most with jubilatus for 1937 ’ Fishta e literary ve his of rightly von influential of ) of office (1930), Shkodra periodical commission not the rse. now the set literary the the Luigj awards Albanian its Academy state. astounding Shkodra, the remaining and as figure by a Fishta (The of Kral Ritterkreuz 1916 whol played political entirely As cloister, leading instrumental Albanian prestigious up the 1915 language. decided of spent honoris this the history. auspices Gurakuqi Sofia the There provincial and Highland publications, (1859 by in president e and journal hoped to - publication Hylli assembly. literature. country 1920, a in poet the of to in years the 1918 and as trust leading creations educational distinctions church (1931) view to delegation causae - he be the With 1918) Arts This a in Albanian Phoenix i laureate that Austro cultural use of of and man for (1879 sent visited Dritës Lute). to Fishta Fishta of of 1911, much of quiet high was role and and and His the the the the the the the the his his by its of to of to in - -

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie historical warriors), ‘ ‘’ of ’ Scanderbeccu Myhtarnameja particular priest he time. Roses). was There of In ‘ The ‘ later verse the of 1902 similar Qerbelaja age he Hadikaja to the i heroic met ’ of pa Fishta immortalize o famed to the - faan and the , eighteenth battles ’ had ’ , befriended battle Serbo ca. 1872 been ‘ in 1842 between - - Istori at Croatian verse. sent century, ’ the the (The e Rrzhanica to ‘ ‘ In aging Ske the junacke a ’ their similar little nderbeut ’ Albanian peasant evenings village Bridge pje to ’ Këngë , Greek sme Mbi ’ Marash 1898 highlanders ’ , to , together, in absolute malin and kreshnikësh replace klephtic which (History ‘ Uci by ’ e the Truntafilevet fidelity (1880 ’ Marash Marash the and verse equally ’ of local (Songs ’ - the Scanderbeg), 1914) Te to and Uc Uci ’ dheu parish on Montenegrins, popular i to ’ (On told had of of ’ the ’ i , the priest huaj the taken the haidutska cycles frontier and Mount , young w 1900 for hom part his of in a

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie Gorski literary romantic history, 1756 ’ combat wings vampire protection zanas the warring therefore their pesen northern one , (Pleasant of under dauntless The ‘ inspiration vijenac and - and highland like - epic stringed the replete ’ on slay fusion by lugats Albanians their Bulgarians. Albanian Smrt ‘ the the talk mountain in tribes lahuta for ; arms works of Smail seven the the of Fishta ’ the warriors; of rich, themselves. witch Slavic and an - - Fishta of age headed the spirits heroic d ’ Croatian archaic was with relished - north like Cengica ’ ’ folk), knew the who fire the and shtrigas supernatural An and oras - vocabulary Montenegrin spewing in poet a , dwell this the 1846 intimate its collection does ‘ , female ; Ivan oral language m and near ythological (The not kulshedras powers, verse ’ Mazuranic the and link ‘ spirits springs make poet death of drangues and colourful to sung ‘ Razgovor prose - for prince whose whose oral . rhythm. is of and (1814 easy by equally Smail ’ and , literature torrents semi figures ‘ Petar the very prime ’ ugodni reading - The 1890), poetry Aga). Gheg - human evident name Petrovic narrative ’ ’ of and objective ’ is naroda nowadays, A author speech mountain on is of who figures further ‘’ in often Serbo course Njegos ’ of a bestow slovinskoga of used in number the taboo; born source the - tribes life Croatian even nothing (1813 epic by noted is ‘ their ‘ with the the for on of of to is - ,

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie masses, Albanians boo Almighty between present compatriots. Albania), Monici, publisher Nakdomonicipedija regarded which Albania satirical biting, Scutarine sharpened constitutes Mary), crucifi paradise). religious Shqyptarja ’ flamurit Albanian posthumous underlined nationalist religious Mrizi 1925). voëset and whom (1698 Here Shkodra his actua refined the resistance lyric ts Montenegrins literary lly - we , xion), which i 1782) laid Fishta pungent It ’ ’ Although literary Gjergj Wit Zadar sorry Nuntsiata verse zânave no to prose Fishta St 1906 kombtár verse language), was Dom poetry find by to compatriots. to published took h a The e the convey quill historian less than in Nicholas he zenith Të sell gjytetnueme of many The the edition his greatly state is followed translations 1909 Fishta epic of (Spi , Ndoc the of foundations offered Rome, satire, regarded recommends impressive counsel zânun verse Shkodra Turkish in reason Gjergj to nationalist spiritual, and Faik Albanians Pika (The ritual in of his of critics subsequent the (A (Dewdrops), Atdheut Giacomo criticize in Nikaj of admired, was and gen Catholic equally . often sympathy romantic Shqyptari e bey in in His for voëset lesson Fishta 235 and and Brussels annunciation) 1941. verse by eral. pafaj (The occupants, 1913, the 1913 of as also this sale. in (1864 Konitza. was for the - many (To were verse to page Fishta taste. decided the heroic the that . other Zanella the devil. The literature civilized is the for translated The të Anxat a satire collection, Poems the When at (Noonday expanded novelist not patriotic the - remembered that great and i best 1951), scholars consummate in Virgjërês quite Nakdo educational edition the patriotic Nikaj concentrated reason The gjytetnuem proved genres, point general proportions. St fatherland), which ‘ the Fishta 1902, to (1820 dedicated as e dawn the poetry Italian Nicholas Albanian and such devil, in indifferent Parnasit and go benevolent, whom a into take ’ of for two Monici), Albania. as character Vallja rest that editions poetic is - including in Silvio had tone Shë 1888) for Mri of had poet ruthlessness, his as now primarily this for he poets Albanian), particular ’ merchants solace Albanian (The master shortcomings the he of to the best. woman). Shqypnija printed had , in Françesku Shqypnija (The of e not Alessandro e his indifference, genre Sarajevo Pellico ver of affectionately generally the his to Albanian he the Mrizi Parrîzit boots of such civilized exhortative sailed of Vicenza, part, poems their in received produced. contemporary immaculate turns of Zanas), as above 1924, as many independence, in the was the arrived as (1789 ’ an the satirical i on e competed a Historia own Albanian the 1907 , zânave (Albania), regarded i language, the lirë to lyric epic Manzoni Shkodra collection aloof of such and Albanian poetic credit. etc. such Asizit volume, Fishta 1925 which - seas his due 1845) calls Arcadian history (Free strong irony at (The In poet, and verse, conception intellectual is, the friend, as poems and é at the equivalent Luigj attention literature With (St with by and tells as includes (1785 satirical Shcypniis however, Albania) too, of wasps 1925 by of Gjuha port the Të his man) Catholic Fishta and his t first being cynical Francis he using Çajupi, Turin, the Pietro us, a in Jesuit achievements Gurakuqi such was command in kryqzuemt penname ’ - of national ship indeed 1873) (The and of first of was the the of poet. shqype and Shëngjin, collected sloth among some and substantially capable of his much uneducated (History Parnassus), the and inspiration. attit Metastasio of writer full the but periodical its edition def a the dance of which Hymni wit to Indeed, Assisi), contest ude epic satires, (1879 Nakdo lyricist of Virgin of sequel of of initive rat Milan more blunt (The (The Pika their their of and and old her the are the the his his of of of of of is a - i ,

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie ‘ ’ equal arrival during Shkodra Gonzaga Francis play infancy dramatical and classics, author Albanian Gomari republished delightfully ’ ‘ Barìt partner his of “ The of are of e.g., i , ’ 1941 man) Gjergj lifetime. e Babatasit Shkodra Assisi); several “ works short national Betlêmit in spicy the with and ’ (Jerina 1927, three Fishta plays he the ’ the other Shqyptarja expression 1927 Anxat literature (The composed , - 1928, more tragedy act or of on ” Shkodra works (St p the shepherds I e rimarily the ligu advanced Parnasit 1942 of Aloysius queen e Juda literary normally pe and/or gjytetnueme of Albania 1931 r and religious theatre, mend Makabé of ’ of , south later scene. Bethlehem); of adapted 1990, the (Iphigenia had , unbecoming Gonzaga); Shkodra flowers), in , spelt inspiration, including (The been Shkodra He and the at proved Anzat creation civilized something a made in 1931 ’ time and the Shqyptari 1923 adaptations Aulis), of among e (Le Fishta that last Jerina, when Parnasit of Albanian a (Judas malade of a mild of northern of them national a many Albanian i his Tosk ase gjytetnuem Euripides. , of Maccabaeus); Franciscan woman), which imaginaire), the works a mbretnesha friends Albania pre culture. three number , theatre Shkodra rogative contains to ‘ - Fishta Among (The act and be could The priest, of ” of Sh. was Christmas published e 1912 enemies. Molière, until civilized was acclaim many foreign luleve Luigji be other in was the the (St an its a ,

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie ’ “ At “ period. a obscurantism secondary. propagates (The question the Highland His outbreak “ of ‘ anti ‘ “ other He highlighting and ’ - Slavic Lute), raised of clericism, works, ” ’ the ’ feelings while a Second the such hymn and “ events attacking and as speculated ’ ” World the makes to and satirical patriarchalism the figures War, the with chauvinism struggle poem Gjergj of patriotic the Gomari against national Fishta and ‘’ of ‘ sentiments our ” feudalism, was i the history Babatasit northern Ottoman Lahuta indeed whereve of ” to ’ our neighbours, ’ e universally occupants Malësisë religious r Rilindja it ‘ was

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie (1993), ‘ p. ’ 104 - 113.] Albanian ’ ’ ‘ Catholic ’ Bulletin / Buletini ” Katolik Shqiptar, San Francisco, 14

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie