Il Y a 200 Ans, Naissait, À Lyon, Ernest Meissonier

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Il y a 200 ans, naissait, à Lyon, Ernest Meissonier Le 21 février 1815, est né, 6, rue de Thou, Jean-Louis, Ernest Meissonier. Son père Charles était commerçant en gros de teintures d’importation pour textiles. La famille s’installe à Paris, en 1818. Dès l’âge de 8 ans, un rapport scolaire relève son goût pour le dessin. Il abandonnera rapidement ses études de comptabilité, pour apprendre dans plusieurs ateliers de peintres. Son père, conscient qu’Ernest ne reprendra par l’entreprise familiale, lui apporte son soutien. Président de la Société des Beaux-Arts, commandeur de la Légion d’Honneur, il décède le 31 janvier 1891, à Paris. Autoportrait Meissonier appartient au courant de peinture académique dit « pompier ». Il débute sa carrière avec des peintures de genre. C’est en peignant des scènes militaires, qu’il est reconnu et reçoit les honneurs officiels. Il applique la méticulosité de l’historien dans toutes les « études » de ses travaux. Il est une référence en matière d’uniformologie. Le siège de Paris et La Campagne de France de 1814, sont ses œuvres les plus connues. Porté aux nues, en particulier pour ses tableaux à la gloire de la patrie, de Napoléon et aux grandes batailles de l’Empire, Meissonier a été ensuite pratiquement oublié. Le musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, lui avait consacré une rétrospective du 25 mars au 27 juin 1993. C’est de ce riche catalogue1 que sont extraites les photos des œuvres présentées, illustrant les divers genres traités par le peintre, mais aussi le sculpteur. Le portrait du sergent Les joueurs d’échecs Portrait de Jenny Les oliviers à Antibes (fragment) Alexandre Dumas fils 1 Meissonnier, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, Réunion des Musées nationaux (RMN), Seuil, 1993, 272 p. Une de couverture : « le portrait du sergent ». Société lyonnaise d’histoire de la police Juin 2015 MS. Hussard Chasseur à cheval (guide) Le voyageur (sculpture) Etude pour les Ordonnances Musée d’Orsay Une exposition lui est actuellement dédiée, jusqu’au 21 juin, au musée d’Art de Poissy, dont il fut maire2. 2 http://www.sortir-yvelines.fr/Agenda/Tous-les-evenements-dans-les-Yvelines/exposition-meissonier- poissy http://www.leparisien.fr/poissy-78300/poissy-decouvrez-ernest-meissonier-un-peintre-oublie-26-03-2015- 4640193.php Société lyonnaise d’histoire de la police Juin 2015 MS. .

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