Treasures of the Balkans & Transylvania
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Some Paintings from the Collection of the Brukenthal National Museum of Sibiu and Their Relation with Two Habsburg Coronation Medals
ALEXANDRU GH. SONOC1 ANDREI POPA2 SOME PAINTINGS FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE BRUKENTHAL NATIONAL MUSEUM OF SIBIU AND THEIR RELATION WITH TWO HABSBURG CORONATION MEDALS Abstract: In the 18th c., the imperial portrait was an important instrument of propaganda, not only as painting of different dimensions, but also as a medal. Sometimes imperial medals were Mounted in a necklace, the medals were used also as a sign of an official dignity. Among them, of a particular importance are the coronation medals, because they were conferred to the most appreciated high officials, usually just at the occasion of their presence at the coronation ceremony, but maybe also when they came to Vienna to pay homage to their sovereign. Aiming not only to express loyalty towards the Imperial and Royal House in the most obvious way, but also as a sign of the highest favour, they were sometimes depicted in the portraits of the representatives of the Transylvanian elites. To be remembered by their fellow citizens for their loyalty towards the Crown, the heads of the Transylvanian Saxon delegations sent to Vienna to pay homage to the new monarchs used to order portraits ďapparat, whose inscriptions mention these events, as well as the names of the donors. Keywords: coronation medals, Charles VI, Maria Theresia, Andreas Teutsch, Simon von Baußnern. Among the 18th century German, Austrian and Transylvanian portraits from the collection of the Brukenthal National Museum of Sibiu there are some which have a closer connection with the Habsburg medals either of iconographic nature or (more rarely) because such medals were depicted on them. -
The Carpathian Garden!
Welcome to the Carpathian Garden! Join us on a fascinating journey to a country rich in history and culture! Visit magical, legendary destinations, explore medieval fortresses, walk streets that have witnessed the unfolding of history, knock at the gates of castles and discover monasteries founded by medieval princes and painted by gifted artists. We also invite you too to savour delicious traditional dishes and wines with unique bouquets. Whether you choose the luxury of a five-star hotel or prefer the cosy comforts of a guest house, in ROMANIA you will always feel welcome! GENERAL INFORMATION Geography: Romania is located in south-eastern Europe (2,900 km east of the Atlantic Ocean, and 900 km from the Mediterranean), where the 45° north latitude parallel meets the 25° east longitude meridian. Accessibility: By road – European entrance/exit points into/from Romania: Borş, Nădlac, Petea, Turnu, Vărşand, Cenad (Hungary), Halmeu, Siret (Ukraine), Albiţa, Sculeni, Galaţi (Republic of Moldova), Negru Vodă, Giurgiu, Vama Veche (Bulgaria), Porţile de Fier I, Moraviţa (Serbia); By plane – main airports: Bucharest (Henri Coandă, Băneasa), Constanţa (Mihail Kogălniceanu), Timişoara, Cluj-Napoca, Târgu Mureş, Suceava, Sibiu, Tulcea, Bacău, Iaşi, Oradea, Arad; By sea – harbours: Constanţa and Mangalia. Surface area: 238,391 km2 Population: 21.5 mil. inhabitants (2008) Religion: Orthodox (87%) State flag: Official language: Romanian. Many Romanians also speak English, French or German Capital: Bucharest, 1,944,000 inhabitants (2008) Other principal -
Download Transylvania Detailed Itinerary
Transylvania Detailed Itinerary Romania & Hungary May 30/20 Fishermen’s Bastion (Halaszbastya) in Budapest, Hungary. Breathe the fresh air of coniferous woods in Facts & Highlights the country of Count Dracula, hike in the • 20 land days • Maximum 14 travelers • Start in Bucharest, Carpathian Mountains, sample the famous Romania, finish in Budapest, Hungary • All meals included • Explore Bucharest highlights wines of Hungary and gaze upon magnificent • Visit the painted monasteries of Bucovina • See ancient frescoes. Our trip to Hungary and Romania is an fortified Saxon towns • Sample the cultural diversity of the artful blend of culture, exquisite scenery, history Romanians, Seclers, Motzs and Magyars • Hike through the last great wilderness of Europe and activity. • Visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites • Visit Budapest’s Parliament, Buda Castle (UNESCO) and the Royal Palace of Our adventure in Transylvania begins in Visegrad • Visit the former capital of Ukraine, Czernowitz, Bucharest, the capital of Romania. Onward former capital of Bucovina through Transylvania, into the Carpathian Departure Dates & Price Mountains, we encounter ancient pockets May 17 - Jun 05, 2021 - $5495 USD of European culture and sample the region’s May 23 - Jun 11, 2022 - $5495 USD cuisine while sipping local wines in the Activity Level: 3 ambience of a medieval castle. See the Comfort Level: Some long drives. magnificent fortress-town of Sighisoara and Accommodations walk through the grand square of Brasov. A Comfortable accommodations with private bathrooms. true highlight is Bran Castle, a fortress atop a dramatic rock outcrop and more commonly known as Dracula’s Castle. After exploring US/CAN 1-800-741-7956 UK 0808-234-1714 INTL. -
1196-Castle in Transylvania Strategy.Pdf
CASTLE IN TRANSYLVANIA STRATEGY 2016–2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 – General Strategic Framework ........................................................................4 Chapter 2 – Analysis of the General Situation Analiza generală a situației ...................13 The concept of the castle, definitions and approaches in terms of art history ...............13 Analysis of the general situation of the castle gardens from the perspective of the landscape ..............................................................................................18 Analysis of the general situation of the castles from the point of view of the legislation in force .........................................................................................................23 Analysis of the general situation of castles from the architect’s and the constructor’s point of view .................................................................................................31 The technical condition and restoration process of castles .......................................33 Interventions cycle – maintenance and the decisive role of the owner in the capitalisation of the castles ................................................................................38 The research and design phases specific to the rehabilitation of castles ...................41 Stages of design and related content frame ................................................................48 Interdisciplinary team in the rehabilitation of castles ..................................................50 -
Plone Conference Bucharest, 2015
Plone Conference Bucharest, 2015 A proposal by Alec Ghica, Eau de Web Dear Plone Community members, Eau de Web (http://eaudeweb.ro) is honored to organize the 2015 Plone Conference in Romania’s capital, a cosmopolitan city, combining an eclectic history with modernity and class with tourist curiosities. Before preparing this proposal, we have carefully analyzed your needs and expectations, and we also went through the lessons learned from previous events – a very useful resource to guide us through the 2015 event concept. During the coming months, we will appreciate your feedback and guidance in order to align all needed preparations to ensure a successful event. Why Bucharest? Bucharest is a crossroads of world civilizations and cultures. There are few places where such different cultures and traditions merge. We invite you to experience one of the most intense such locations, the “Little Paris” of Eastern Europe. In a nutshell: A vibrating Old City Center The Palace of the Parliament - the world's largest civilian building with an administrative function, most expensive administrative building and heaviest building Eclectic architecture A rich and filling cuisine The people – hospitable, joyful, charismatic! Vision and goals The “Plone Conference 2015” is the first major Python-related event organized in Romania thus being the perfect occasion not only to promote Plone, Python and Open Source in Romania, but also to create an event that: Strongly reflects Plone values like performance, innovation and team spirit Is memorable -
Ceaușescu's Bucharest
Ceaușescu’s Bucharest: Power, Architecture and National Identity By Vlad Moghioroși Submitted to Central European University Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Constantin Iordachi Second reader: Professor Balázs Trencsényi CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2017 Copyright in the text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author. CEU eTD Collection i Abstract The thesis analyzes Nicolae Ceaușescu’s redesign of Bucharest as part of the Romanian dictator’s national communism and cult of personality. The symbol of this cult and manifestation of nationalism was the Bucharest Political-Administrative Center. Scholars generally agree that an analysis of the continuation of nationalism in Romanian planning and architecture in the twentieth century is crucial for understanding Ceaușescu’s project for Bucharest. As such, the aim of this thesis is to brings a new perspective on the influence of Romanian 20th century planning and architecture on the construction of the Bucharest Political-Administrative Center. It also offers a new interpretation of the decision-making process behind the construction of the communist center. Using party archives, I argue that although nationalism continued to be used in Romanian planning and architecture after the communist takeover, the Ceaușescu regime differed significantly from both the Gheorghiu- Dej regime and the interwar period. -
Romania Is a Dynamic Showcase for the Enduring Splendors of Its Fascinating Past, Timeless Natural Wonders and Modern-Day Marvels
1 Hiking in the Carpathians omania - Simply Surprising and Surprisingly Diverse Romania is a dynamic showcase for the enduring splendors of its fascinating past, timeless natural wonders and modern-day marvels. There is always another mystery to uncover — a legendary fog enshrouded castle, a village lost in time, unexplored mountains and ice caves. A world outside of time awaits discovery. RNow is the time to explore Romania’s many mysteries — all Meet the People: Romanians have a well-deserved reputation surprisingly accessible to international travelers through Sky for being exceptionally friendly and hospitable. They are by Team: Delta, KLM, Air France and Alitalia (www.SkyTeam.com). nature fun-loving, warm and playful, with an innate sense of Getting around the country can easily be done by car or train; a humor. Many romanians living in towns and cities are able to three hour journey will take you, from Bucharest to the medieval communicate in English, French or German. In smaller villages towns in Transylvania, from Sighișoara to the world’s famous it’s usually the younger people who speak one or more foreign Painted Monasteries in Bucovina. languages. History and Heritage: Romania’s history has not been as When to Go: Romania is a year-round tourist destination, with idyllically peaceful as its geography. Over the centuries, various mid-April to late June and late August to the end of October being migrating people invaded Romania. Romania’s historical the best sightseeing periods, due to generally mild and pleasant provinces Walachia and Moldova offered furious resistance to the temperatures. Summers can be hot, especially in Southern invading Ottoman Turks. -
Cultural Romania General Information Prehistory and Antiquity
Welcome to the Carpathian Garden! Join us on a fascinating journey to a country rich in history and culture! Visit magical, legendary destinations, explore medieval fortresses, walk streets that have witnessed the unfolding of history, knock at the gates of castles and discover monasteries founded by medieval princes and painted by gifted artists. We also invite you too to savour delicious traditional dishes and wines with unique bouquets. Whether you choose the luxury of a five-star hotel or prefer the cosy comforts of a guest house, in ROMANIA you will always feel welcome! GENERAL INFORMATION Geography: Romania is located in south-eastern Europe (2,900 km east of the Atlantic Ocean, and 900 km from the Mediterranean), where the 45° north latitude parallel meets the 25° east longitude meridian. Accessibility: By road – European entrance/exit points into/from Romania: Borş, Nădlac, Petea, Turnu, Vărşand, Cenad (Hungary), Halmeu, Siret (Ukraine), Albiţa, Sculeni, Galaţi (Republic of Moldova), Negru Vodă, Giurgiu, Vama Veche (Bulgaria), Porţile de Fier I, Moraviţa (Serbia); By plane – main airports: Bucharest (Henri Coandă, Băneasa), Constanţa (Mihail Kogălniceanu), Timişoara, Cluj-Napoca, Târgu Mureş, Suceava, Sibiu, Tulcea, Bacău, Iaşi, Oradea, Arad; By sea – harbours: Constanţa and Mangalia. Surface area: 238,391 km2 Population: 21.5 mil. inhabitants (2008) Religion: Orthodox (87%) State flag: Official language: Romanian. Many Romanians also speak English, French or German Capital: Bucharest, 1,944,000 inhabitants (2008) Other principal -
Cluj-Napoca - “European City of Sport 2018”
Cluj-Napoca - “European City of Sport 2018” In 2017, our city was awarded the title of “European City of Sport 2018”. The title is awarded by the European Capitals and Cities of Sport Federation, a non-profit organization recognized in the European Commission’s White Paper, which aims to internationally acknowl- edge communities that value sport and create contexts favourable to its development for its inhabitants. Some of the Cluj-Napoca assets are: 25 sports facilities, over 100 active sports associations, five important sports clubs, teams in national leagues, a paralympic association (Lamont Center), 38 professional or semi-professional sports played in the city. Sports facilities include: Gheorgheni Sports Complex, Multi-Purpose Hall, Cluj Arena, “Simion Bărnuţiu” Central Park, “Iuliu Haţieganu” Sports Park and CFR Cluj Stadium. Access to sports facilities for individuals, free of charge or at afforda- ble prices, such as the Gheorgheni Sportive Training Camp or “Iuliu Haţieganu” Park - which are free of charge for students and at low fees for the rest of the population, are all aspects that contributed to the awarding of the title. El alcalde del municipio de Cluj-Napoca Sports volunteering is another important aspect, with every major event benefiting from numerous volunteer teams who have con- tributed to the smooth running of their activities, which in time lead to educating a generation for the respect and commitment to movement and sports. The institutional partners who supported the candidacy are the Romanian Football, Basketball, Handball, Tennis and Gymnastics Federations. The benefits of obtaining the title of “European City of Sport” are the opportunity to capitalize on all the investments over the recent years, increasing the number of inhabitants involved in sports activities for improving the quality of life, socialising or performance. -
Razing of Romania's Past.Pdf
REPORT Ttf F1 *t 'A. Í M A onp DlNU C GlURESCU THE RAZING OF ROMANIA'S PAST The Razing of Romania's Past was sponsored by the Kress Foundation European Preservation Program of the World Monuments Fund; it was published by USACOMOS. The World Monuments Fund is a U.S. nonprofit organization based in New York City whose purpose is to preserve the cultural heritage of mankind through administration of field restora tion programs, technical studies, advocacy and public education worldwide. World Monuments Fund, 174 East 80th Street, New York, N.Y. 10021. (212) 517-9367. The Samuel H. Kress Foundation is a U.S. private foundation based in New York City which concentrates its resources on the support of education and training in art history, advanced training in conservation and historic preservation in Western Europe. The Samuel H. Kress Foundation, 174 East 80th Street, N.Y. 10021. (212) 861-4993. The United States Committee of the International Council on Monuments and Sites (USACOMOS) is one of 60 national committees of ICOMOS forming a worldwide alliance for the study and conservation of historic buildings, districts and sites. It is an international, nongovernmental institution which serves as the focus of international cultural resources ex change in the United States. US/ICOMOS, 1600 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., 20006. (202) 842-1866. The text and materials assembled by Dinu C. Giurescu reflect the views of the author as sup ported by his independent research. Book design by DR Pollard and Associates, Inc. Jacket design by John T. Engeman. Printed by J.D. -
WSEAS-NAUN Conference Guide
WSEAS-NAUN Conference Guide Conference Location: Location: Aula Magna Building Address: Str. Iuliu Maniu nr. 41A, Brasov, Romania How to get to Brasov By Car: Car is one of the most popular ways of reaching Brasov, due to its fairly good road connections. Road E60 will be the main road to use in and out or Brasov, because this European Road links Brasov to Bucharest in the south, as well as Cluj-Napoca, Oradea and Budapest, Hungary in the west. Road E68 will take you to Sibiu and further onwards to Arad and Timisoara. Road E574 takes you into the north, to the Moldavia region and the Painted Monasteries and Iasi. For more information: http://www.brasovtravelguide.ro/en/brasov/getting-to-brasov/by-car.php By train: Getting to Brasov is very easy, due to the fact that it is a major Romanian railway hub. Between Bucharest, the capital, and Brasov there are many trains daily, almost one every hour, and there are also frequent trains from other Romanian cities as well as a daily connection to Budapest, Hungary (via Oradea) and a EuroNight (fast night train) connection to Budapest via Arad. Also due to its affordability and comfort, train is the best way of reaching Brasov. Even though all Romanian trains are increasingly comfortable, try to take the InterCity (IC) trains. These are very modern and comfortable, as they are an initiative of the state railways to reinvigorate Romania's transport sector. "Rapid" trains are also comfortable and almost as fast as InterCities. "Accelerat" trains are also a fast alternative, lacking a little in the kind of comfort an InterCity or Rapid train would provide. -
Summer University Booklet 2012
AEGEE-Europe already 25 years of Summer Universities 2012 Summer Universities 2012 AEGEE-EuropE Explore. Dream. Discover. 1000 Days of Summer! For 25 years the AEGEE Summer University project offers great summer courses and holidays throughout the European con- tinent. They are organised for students by students. This year the project offers 81 summer universities for over 2300 stu- dents organised by 128 local AEGEE groups. AEGEE-Europe man- ages this project through the Summer University Coordination Team and can be contacted through www.aegee.org/su. AEGEE-EUROPE'S Summer University Project 25th year EXPLORE. DREAM. DISCOVER. 1000 DAYS OF SUMMER! Published by: © AEGEE-Europe 2011-2012 Summer University Coordination Team Brussels, Belgium www.aegee.org Printing: Mista Istanbul, Turkey Editor: Summer University Coordination Team 2012 Design & Layout: Maurits Korse Cover Image: Wheeler, James, Golden Kayakers, flickr.com under Creative Commons Licence The Summer University Project is made possible under the patronage of Mrs. A. Vassiliou, member of the European Commission. Welcome Welcome to a brand new world. Welcome to the world where you will be given the chance to explore, dream and discover. Explore your limits and and the unlimit- ed beautiful and inspiring places that exist all around the European continent. Dream about your future; imagine yourself after having experienced a true mul- ticultural exchange. Discover yourself, discover peo- ple around you, discover new places. Let yourself try and choose. choose between 1000 days of summer! A Summer University is an event that takes place during summer between one and four weeks in most of the cities where AeGee is present.