Cluj County: a Historical Overview
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Romania Page 1 of 13 Romania International Religious Freedom Report 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor The Constitution provides for freedom of religion; while the Government generally respects this right in practice, some restrictions adversely affect religious freedom, and several minority religious groups continued to claim credibly that low-level government officials impeded their efforts at proselytizing and interfered with other religious activities. There was no overall change in the status of respect for religious freedom during the period covered by this report. The Government continues to differentiate between recognized and unrecognized religions, and registration and recognition requirements still posed obstacles to minority religions. The Government did not adopt a new law regulating religions; however, a draft law on religious freedom is under debate by the State Secretariat for Religious Denominations and the recognized religions. Unrecognized religions have not been given any role or say in the debate. The Government has not passed legislation to return to the Greek Catholic community the churches and church property transferred by the communists to the Orthodox Church in 1948, nor has it shown any inclination to do so. An international commission headed by Nobel Prize Laureate Elie Wiesel, set up in 2003 to study the Holocaust in Romania, presented its report, conclusions, and recommendations in November 2004, and state authorities acknowledged publicly the occurrence of the Holocaust in the country. In October 2004, the country commemorated its first annual Holocaust Remembrance Day with the Government organizing public events for the commemoration. The Government also took some steps towards introducing the issue of the Holocaust in the country in school curricula. -
ART REVIEW AS REFLECTED by the ROMANIAN PRESS (1900-1914) - Abstract
ART REVIEW AS REFLECTED BY THE ROMANIAN PRESS (1900-1914) - Abstract - The doctoral thesis is structured according to five major units: Introduction, the six central chapters, Conclusions, References and Appendices. The paper has a total of 260 pages, of which 216 pages are the text itself, with 891 footnotes. In the Introduction I presented the reasons for choosing the subject of the paper, reminding the most important studies and research previously developed in the relevant historiography. Also, I mentioned the methods used and I listed the main cultural magazines analysed for the period between 1900 and 1914. The analysed Romanian press included both cultural magazines from the former kingdom (“Convorbiri literare”, “Noua Revistă Română”, “Sămănătorul”, “Viața Românească”, “Furnica”, “Flacăra”, etc.), as well as magazines from Transylvania (“Luceafărul”, “Transilvania”, “Țara Noastră”, “Telegraful Român”, etc.). On the other hand, I attempted a comparative analysis of the Romanian press and the western press in terms of art reviews. For this purpose I chose prestigious foreign art magazines of the time, consulted on the occasion of the mobility period spent in Italy, such as “Emporium”, “Vita d’arte”, “Il Giornale d’Italia”, “Il Marzocco”, “La Stampa”, etc. Also, I studied the funds of the International Exhibition in Rome in 1911, in which our country participated as well, the delegation of which was conducted by Al. Tzigara-Samurcaș, found in the central state archives in Rome. The second part of the thesis includes the actual research, where Chapters 1-6 are the original contribution of the author. In I. Social and Cultural Context in the Early Twentieth Century for the Romanian Elite I presented briefly the cultural and social framework in which the Romanian artists lived, were educated and created, as reflected in the press. -
Helena Maria SABO 1 1 Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Psychology and Science of Education, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA E-Mail: [email protected]
Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning J o u r n a l h o m e p a g e: http://jssp.reviste.ubbcluj.ro Rural Tourism Development in the Basin of Drăgan River Helena Maria SABO 1 1 Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Psychology and Science of Education, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA E-mail: [email protected] K e y w o r d s: attractive potential, tourism, Dr ăganului Valley, rural sustainable development A B S T R A C T This paper prese nts a description of the tourism potential in the region of Drăgan Valley Basin. The motivation in choosing this theme is given by the variety of tourism resources that is found in the picturesque Valley of Drăgan River and the attractiveness of this type of tourism that has recently developed in Romania, rural tourism, and particularly the prospects of development in the context of European context. Drăgan river basin is a major tourist attraction located in the mountainous area in the Northwestern region of Cluj County. The region stands out due to its various and attractive landscape: barren Picks, snowbound Alpine heights in dense forests, Mountain meadows with millions of flowers, the impressive vertical scale is enriched by the presence of unique natural phenomena: waterfalls, springs, caves. The natural tourism potential in the region is completed by the major cultural, historical and religious attractions. 1. INTRODUCTION Mountains into two branches: east branch and west branch [8]. Most of Drăgan river basin is located in Cluj Drăgan River crosses Vlădeasa Mountains County. -
Braţul Ridicat Întru Apărarea Ţării Niciodată Nu Tremură. Acest Număr a Apărut Cu Sprijinul
Fondată în 1996; Serie nouă Anul IV Nr. 3 (12), Sept. 2012 Braţul ridicat întru apărarea ţării niciodată nu tremură. Acest număr a apărut cu sprijinul: CONSILIUL JUDEŢEAN BIBLIOTECA JUDEŢEANĂ SATU MARE SATU MARE S.C. SAMGEC SRL CEPROM SA S.C. ADALIN SRL Satu Mare Satu Mare Satu Mare EURO INSOLV SPRL S.C. EXPEDIENT SRL S.C. UNICARM SRL Satu Mare Satu Mare Satu Mare “EROII NEAMULUI” este o revistă de cultură şi educaţie patriotică, apolitică şi neguvernamentală editată trimestrial de Asociaţia Civică “Tempora” Satu Mare şi Asociaţia Naţională “Cultul Eroilor” - Filiala Satu Mare, în colaborare cu Muzeul Judeţean Satu Mare. REDACŢIA Redactor coordonator: col. (r) Voicu ŞICHET Redactori: prof. dr. Ioan VIMAN, dr. Lucian CUCUIET, dr. Viorel CIUBOTĂ, col. (r) Mircea BLIDERAN, drd. Viorel CÂMPEAN Colaboratori (pentru acest număr): pr. Alexandru TINCU, prof. Ioan CIARNĂU, pr. dr. Cristian BOLOŞ, ing. ec. Cristian MAREŞ, prof. Nicolae POP, maior (r) Ioan BĂLĂNESCU, col. (r) Petru PRODAN, pr. prof. Gheorghe-Radu SĂLĂGIAN, ing. Mircea PÎRLEA, dr. Gheorghe TODUŢ, prof. Marius HORŞIA, dr. Daniela BĂLU, Ileana SANDU, general de brigadă (r) prof. Gheorghe SĂVEANU, dr. Robert GINDELE, Paula Andreea TEODORU, lt. col. (r) Emil OLTEANU Fotografii: col. (r) Voicu ŞICHET Tehnoredactare computerizată: Vili Alina Marinela PFA ISSN 2067 - 5801 Contact: Adresa: Satu Mare, B-dul Vasile Lucaciu nr. 17/8, jud. Satu Mare Telefon: 0261-706492, 0740-084131 E-mail: [email protected] Răspunderea pentru opiniile exprimate în paginile revistei revine în exclusivitate autorilor. Tiparul executat la Tipografia Surorilor Lauretane Baia Mare Pag. 2 Col. (r) Voicu ŞICHET - Jurnalul cimitirelor şi monumentelor eroilor (XI) Pag. -
The Current Problems of Urban Development in Cluj Metropolitan Area
STUDIA UBB AMBIENTUM, LXIII, 2, 2018, pp. 5-13 (RECOMMENDED CITATION) DOI:10.24193/subbambientum.2018.2.01 THE CURRENT PROBLEMS OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN CLUJ METROPOLITAN AREA Nicolae BACIU1*, Gheorghe ROŞIAN1, Octavian-Liviu MUNTEAN1, Vlad MĂCICĂŞAN1, Viorel ARGHIUŞ1, Radu MIHĂIESCU1 1Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The Cluj Metropolitan Area is located in Cluj County, the north-western development region of Romania. The strategic option of polycentric territorial development was adopted on the basis of the principles outlined in the NDP (National Development Plan)- on spatial development at regional level. This involves supporting development processes within urban growth pole. The associative structure at the Cluj Metropolitan Area (CMA) was formed at the end of 2008, continuing the efforts to establish a metropolitan area with economic specificity, initiated by Cluj County Council in 2006. Communes included in Cluj Metropolitan Area are also part of different micro-regional associations with relatively homogeneous characteristics. These associations were formed at the initiative of city halls and they have legal personality. Key words: Cluj Metropolitan Area, peri-urban refuge, urban space, rural space, development strategy. INTRODUCTION The city of the future must be an intelligent one, mostly named smart city, whose development is based on the exploitation of intellectual capital towards education/self-education, innovation and economic development among environment-friendly sectors of activity. Nicolae BACIU, Gheorghe ROŞIAN, Octavian-Liviu MUNTEAN, Vlad MĂCICĂŞAN, Viorel ARGHIUŞ, Radu MIHĂIESCU More specifically, municipal development should be based on high quality drinking water resources, appropriate waste management, improved air quality and appropriate hazard and risk management in order to maintain a clean and safe living environment. -
The History of Transylvania and the Transylvanian
Transylvania Online THE HISTORY OF TRANSYLVANIA AND THE TRANSYLVANIAN SAXONS by Dr. Konrad Gündisch, Oldenburg, Germany Contents: 1. The Region: Land and People 1.1. Geography 1.2. Population and Ancient History 1.2.1. Prehistoric Era 1.2.2. Dacians and Romans 1.2.3. Period of Mass Folk Migrations 1.2.4 Integration into the Medieval Hungarian kingdom 2. The Migration and Settlement of the Transylvanian Saxons 2.1. The Hungarian Crown of King Stephen as "Host" 2.2. Origin of the Transylvanian Saxons 2.3. Progression of the Settlements 2.3.1. Beginning 2.3.2. Stages of Colonization 2.3.2.1. The Teutonic Knights in the Burzenland (Tara Bârsei) 2.3.3. Privileges 3. Political History and Economic Development During the Middle Ages 4. Early Recent History: Autonomous Principality Transylvania 5. Province of the Hapsburg Empire 6. Part of the Kingdom of Greater Romania 7. Under Communist Rule Centuries of History Fading "Siebenbürgen und die Siebenbürger Sachsen" was written in German by Dr. Konrad Gündisch, Oldenburg, Germany. The English translation "Transylvania and the Transylvanian Saxons" was written by Georg Schuller, Edmonton, Canada. 1. The Region: Land and People 1.1. Geography Atlantean and satellite maps of eastern Europe show the topography of Transylvania as a clearly definable geographic region. It is comparable with a natural fortress, a mountainous region almost completely barrier-like enclosed by the East and South Carpathians and the Transylvanian West Mountains, sheltering the Transylvanian Depression in the centre. This Transylvanian Basin or Plateau is partitioned by three rivers, the Mures, Olsul and Somesu (Mieresch, Alt/Olt, Somesch), all tributaries of the Danube. -
Landscape-Scale Connections Between the Land Use, Habitat Quality and Ecosystem Goods and Services in the Mureş/Maros Valley
TISCIA monograph series Landscape-scale connections between the land use, habitat quality and ecosystem goods and services in the Mureş/Maros valley Edited by László Körmöczi Szeged-Arad 2012 Two countries, one goal, joint success! Landscape-scale connections between the land use, habitat quality and ecosystem goods and services in the Mureş/Maros valley TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar and A. Sárkány-Kiss (eds.): The Maros/Mureş River Valley. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1995. 2. A. Sárkány-Kiss and J. Hamar (eds.): The Criş/Körös Rivers’ Valleys. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1997. 3. A. Sárkány-Kiss and J. Hamar (eds.): The Someş/Szamos River Valleys. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1999. 4. J. Hamar and A. Sárkány-Kiss (eds.): The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory Proposal for Ramsar Site Designation and an Ecological Background, 1999. 5. L. Gallé and L. Körmöczi (eds.): Ecology of River Valleys, 2000. 6. Sárkány-Kiss and J. Hamar (eds.): Ecological Aspects of the Tisa River Basin, 2002. 7. L. Gallé (ed.): Vegetation and Fauna of Tisza River Basin, I. 2005. 8. L. Gallé (ed.): Vegetation and Fauna of Tisza River Basin, II. 2008. 9. L. Körmöczi (ed.): Ecological and socio-economic relations in the valleys of river Körös/Criş and river Maros/Mureş, 2011. 10. L. Körmöczi (ed.): Landscape-scale connections between the land use, habitat quality and ecosystem goods and services in the Mureş/Maros valley, 2012. -
Considerations Regarding the Emergence, Evolution and Development of Daco-Roman Law and the Law of the Romanian Countries Until the 19Th Century
Journal of Law and Administrative Sciences No.13/2020 CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE EMERGENCE, EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF DACO-ROMAN LAW AND THE LAW OF THE ROMANIAN COUNTRIES UNTIL THE 19TH CENTURY Associate Professor Mihail NIEMESCH, PhD. ”Titu Maiorescu” University, Romania [email protected] Abstract Romanian law is part of the family of Romano-Germanic law, right from the beginning of its appearance, motivated by a first circumstance according to which the Daco-Roman populations, after the conquest of Dacia by the Roman Empire, applied in parallel both the local legal customs and general principles of Roman law. During the Roman conquest, an important dimension of public administration in Dacia, a Roman province, was concerned with the legal norms of Roman and local law. Roman law appears in this province in the form of civil law and gentile law, the law applied in Roman Dacia having a statutory character, in the sense that each category of persons had a well-defined legal status. In the Wallachia, Moldova and Muntenia, a new stage of codification of legal norms appears, the sources of inspiration being especially the French, Italian, Swiss legislations, etc. Keywords: Roman Law, The law of the land, Ordinary law Introduction We can definitely speak of a Romanian law, in the classical sense of the notion, once with the formation of the Romanian Principalities. Equally valid is the fact that until the historical moment of great significance for the Romanian nation, the Union of 1859, there were three "Romanian Countries", mostly populated by Romanians and where Romanian traditions and customary rules influenced the evolution and development of these state formations. -
CSV Concesionata Adresa Tel. Contact Adresa E-Mail Medic Veterinar
CSV Adresa Tel. Contact Adresa e‐mail Medic veterinar Concesionata Loc. Aghiresu nr. 452 A, Dr. Muresan 1 Aghiresu 0731‐047101 [email protected] com. Agiresu Mircea 2 Aiton Loc. Aiton nr. 12 0752‐020920 [email protected] Dr. Revnic Cristian 3 Alunis Loc. Alunis nr. 85 0744‐913800 [email protected] Dr. Iftimia Bobita Loc. Apahida 4 Apahida 0742‐218295 [email protected] Dr. Pop Carmen str. Libertatii nr. 124 Loc. Aschileu Mare nr. florinanicoletahategan 5 Aschileu 0766‐432185 Dr. Chetan Vasile 274, com. Aschileu @yahoo.com Loc. Baciu 6 Baciu 0745‐759920 [email protected] Dr. Agache Cristian str. Magnoliei nr. 8 0754‐022302 7 Baisoara ‐ Valea Ierii Loc. Baisoara nr. 15 [email protected] Dr. Buha Ovidiu 0745‐343736 Loc. Bobalna nr. 35, 8 Bobalna 0744‐763210 [email protected] Dr. Budu Florin com. Bobalna moldovan_cristianaurelian Dr. Moldovan 9 Borsa Loc. Borsa nr. 105 0744‐270363 @yahoo.com Cristian 10 Buza Loc. Buza nr. 58A 0740‐085889 [email protected] Dr. Baciu Horea 11 Caian Loc. Caianu Mic nr. 18 0745‐374055 [email protected] Dr. Tibi Melitoiu Loc. Calarasi nr. 478A, 12 Calarasi 0745‐615158 [email protected] Dr. Popa Aurel com. Calarasi. 13 Calatele ‐ Belis Loc. Calatele nr. 2 0753‐260020 Dr. Gansca Ioan 14 Camaras Loc. Camaras nr.124 0744‐700571 [email protected] Dr. Ilea Eugen Loc. Campia Turzii Dr. Margineanu 15 Campia Turzii 0744‐667309 [email protected] str. Parcului nr. 7 Calin Loc. Capus str. 16 Capus 0744‐986002 [email protected] Dr. Bodea Radu Principala nr. 59 17 Caseiu Loc. -
Some Paintings from the Collection of the Brukenthal National Museum of Sibiu and Their Relation with Two Habsburg Coronation Medals
ALEXANDRU GH. SONOC1 ANDREI POPA2 SOME PAINTINGS FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE BRUKENTHAL NATIONAL MUSEUM OF SIBIU AND THEIR RELATION WITH TWO HABSBURG CORONATION MEDALS Abstract: In the 18th c., the imperial portrait was an important instrument of propaganda, not only as painting of different dimensions, but also as a medal. Sometimes imperial medals were Mounted in a necklace, the medals were used also as a sign of an official dignity. Among them, of a particular importance are the coronation medals, because they were conferred to the most appreciated high officials, usually just at the occasion of their presence at the coronation ceremony, but maybe also when they came to Vienna to pay homage to their sovereign. Aiming not only to express loyalty towards the Imperial and Royal House in the most obvious way, but also as a sign of the highest favour, they were sometimes depicted in the portraits of the representatives of the Transylvanian elites. To be remembered by their fellow citizens for their loyalty towards the Crown, the heads of the Transylvanian Saxon delegations sent to Vienna to pay homage to the new monarchs used to order portraits ďapparat, whose inscriptions mention these events, as well as the names of the donors. Keywords: coronation medals, Charles VI, Maria Theresia, Andreas Teutsch, Simon von Baußnern. Among the 18th century German, Austrian and Transylvanian portraits from the collection of the Brukenthal National Museum of Sibiu there are some which have a closer connection with the Habsburg medals either of iconographic nature or (more rarely) because such medals were depicted on them. -
Anna-Romania Corrected2by Rivka
Courtesy of the Ackman & Ziff Family Genealogy Institute Updated June 2011 Romania: Jewish Family History Research Guide Historical Background Like most European countries, Romania’s borders have changed considerably over time. Starting in the late 15th century, the Ottoman Empire ruled the Romanian provinces of Moldavia, Walachia, and Dobruja, while Austria and Hungary controlled Banat, Bihor, Maramures, Satu Mare, and Transylvania. Austria took over Bukovina (northwestern Moldavia) in 1774, and Russia obtained Bessarabia (eastern Moldavia) in 1812. An unsuccessful Balkan revolt against the Turks ultimately led to Russian occupation of Walachia and Moldavia from 1829-34. The two principalities merged in 1859 to form Romania (also spelled Rumania or Roumania at various times), which remained subservient to the Ottomans until full independence was achieved in 1878. The province of Dobruja was also added at that time. After World War I Romania regained control over the territories of Banat, Bessarabia, Bihor, Bukovina, Maramures, Satu Mare, and Transylvania at the expense of Austro-Hungary and Russia. During the Holocaust period, Romania temporarily gave up northern Transylvania (including northern Bihor, Maramures, and Satu Mare) to Hungary, and permanently lost northern Bukovina and Bessarabia (now the Republic of Moldova) to the Soviet Union. Jews were present in the region under the Roman Empire, but subsequent invasions and wars severely disrupted their existence. The Jewish population increased significantly after 1800, primarily due -
Sanatatea in Relatie Cu Apa Potabila
SĂNĂTATEA ÎN RELAŢIE CU APA POTABILĂ 1. În cursul anului 2012 nu s-au înregistrat epidemii cu implicarea factorului hidric. 2. În trimestrul II 2012 s-a înregistrat 1 caz de Methemoglobinemie acută infantilă generat de apa de fantană la un sugar alimentat mixt, în comuna Chinteni, localitatea Măcicaşu cazul fiind internat în Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii Cluj, secţia Nefrologie Pediatrică în perioada 09.06.2012 – 13.06.2012. Au fost prelevate şi analizate probe de apă din sursa incriminată (fantană particulară), rezultatele fiind necorespunzătoare atat chimic (nitraţi depăşiţi) cat şi microbiologic (E.Coli şi Enterococ). S-a transmis primăriei şi dispensarului medical sarcina de a informa populaţia asupra interdicţiei utilizării apei din sursa incriminată, în scop potabil, la prepararea prin fierbere a alimentelor precum şi la prepararea laptelui destinat alimentaţiei sugarilor. 3. Numărul fantanilor publice şi individuale în functiune/judeţ Nr. Fantani Fantani crt. Comuna Sursa de aprovizionare publice individuale 1. Aghireşu Aghireşu Sat - sistem de 0 49 alimentare (izvor captat cu staţie de clorinare) 2. Aiton izvor captat 62 3. Aluniş 13 117 4. Apahida Apahida, Corpadea, Dezmir, Sanicoara, Campenesti, Sub 15 (pe 83 Coasta - Compania de Apă Someş pasuni) S.A. 5. Aşchileu Reţea locală (1 izvor captat) 6 105 6. Baciu Baciu, Coruşu, Popeşti, Săliştea Nouă - Compania de Apă Someş 6 96 S.A. 7. Băişoara Staţiunea Muntele Băişorii - izvoare captate în administrarea 3 150 Companiei de Apă Someş S.A. 8. Beliş Izvoare captate, retea locala 67 9. Bobalna 3 izvoare captate, retea locala 6 141 10. Bonţida Bonţida, Răscruci - Compania de 109 Apă Someş S.A.