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No. 14 LAGOS- 7Thmarch,1963 Vol. 50
Ed mG i fe a Giooh te No. 14 LAGOS- 7th March,1963 Vol. 50 ‘CONTENTS we. / Page . Page Movethents of Officers - 270-7 Disposal of Unclaimed Firearms i .. 283 Appointment of Acting Chief Justice of the : 3 " Treasury Statements Nos..3-5 . 284-8 : Federation of Nigeria .. 277- List of Registered Contractors—Building, Probate Notice : 278 CivilEngineering and Electrical * 289-319 Delegation of Powers Notice, 1963 .. .. 279 List of Registered Chemists and Druggists 320-29 Grantof PioneerCertificate .. | 279 Paim Oil and Palm Kernels Purchasesiin the Federation of Nigeria 329 Appointment of Parliamentary Secretary 279 Awards for Undergraduate Studies and . Ministry of Communications Notices +279 Technical Training, 1963 .. .. 329-31 Loss ofLocal Purchase Orders,etc. 279-81 University of Nigeria—Applications for ss Admission 1963-4 . 331 Cancellation of Certificate of Registration of Trade Unions. 281 Tenders . tees . «. 332-3 Licensed Commercial Banks’ Analysisof . “Vacancies «» 333-9 Loans and Advances . 281 UNESCO Vacancies .. oe «awe 83339 Lagos Consumer Price Index—Lower Income Group - -. 281 -3 Board of Customs and Excise Sales Notices 339-40 Lagos Consumer Price Index—Middle . ' Application to operate ScheduledAir Services Income Group* . 282 340 ~ ‘Training of Nigerians as Commercial Pilots 282 Inpex To Lecan Notices n SUPPLEMENT ‘Teachers’ Grade III Certificate Examination, . 1956—-Supplementary Pass List -. 283 LN. No. Short Title Page Teachers’ Grade .II Certificate Examination, 983 - 27 Tin (Research tevy) Regulations, -1956—Supplementary Pass List — , : 1963 . os -- B73 270 (OFFICIAL ‘GAZETTE No. 14, Vol. 50 Guzernment Notice No, 429 + ~ NEW APPOINTMENTS AND OTHER STAFF CHANGES The following are notified for general information :— NEWAPPOINTMENTS Tv Depariment Name Appointment Date of Date of, Appointment Arrival Administration Adelaja, A. -
ADJUSTMENT STYLES and EXPRESSION of POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDERS AMONG SELECTED POLICE in OSOGBO METROPOLIS Ajibade B.L1
International Journal of Health and Psychology Research Vol.6, No.2, pp.21-35, September 2018 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) ADJUSTMENT STYLES AND EXPRESSION OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDERS AMONG SELECTED POLICE IN OSOGBO METROPOLIS Ajibade B.L1, Ayeni Adebusola Raphael2, Akao Olugbenga D1 and Omotoriogun M.I2 1Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, College of Health Sciences, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, Osogbo 2Achievers University, Department of Nursing Science, Owo ABSTRACT: This study explores the exposure to post-traumatic stress disorder among the police and expression of PTSD with the resultant adjustment strategies utilization to cope with PTSD. Descriptive survey research design was employed to select 200 respondents using simple random technique and Taro Yamane to determine the sample size. Self structured three sections questionnaire was used in data collection which lasted for the period of four months and descriptive statistics was used to analyse the collected data. The result revealed that the respondents mean age was 35.65±5.97 and majority of the respondents were men. The respondents expressed exposure to PSTD at various degree where “a little bit” on likert scale with mean value of 56.82±7.54. All the respondents adopted various adjustments strategies to combat PTSD which resulted in effective coping mechanism. In conclusion, the respondents’ ability to cope with post-traumatic stress disorders was in tandem with active middle age and readiness to defend the sovereignty of their nation. KEYWORDS: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Expression Adjustment Styles INTRODUCTION Policing necessitates exposure to traumatic, violent and horrific events, which can lead to an increased risk for developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). -
Trends in Owo Traditional Sculptures: 1995 – 2010
Mgbakoigba, Journal of African Studies. Vol.5 No.1. December 2015 TRENDS IN OWO TRADITIONAL SCULPTURES: 1995 – 2010 Ebenezer Ayodeji Aseniserare Department of Fine and Applied Arts University of Benin, Benin City [email protected] 08034734927, 08057784545 and Efemena I. Ononeme Department of Fine and Applied Arts University of Benin, Benin City [email protected] [email protected] 08023112353 Abstract This study probes into the origin, style and patronage of the traditional sculptures in Owo kingdom between 1950 and 2010. It examines comparatively the sculpture of the people and its affinity with Benin and Ife before and during the period in question with a view to predicting the future of the sculptural arts of the people in the next few decades. Investigations of the study rely mainly on both oral and written history, observation, interviews and photographic recordings of visuals, visitations to traditional houses and Owo museum, oral interview of some artists and traditionalists among others. Oral data were also employed through unstructured interviews which bothered on analysis, morphology, formalism, elements and features of the forms, techniques and styles of Owo traditional sculptures, their resemblances and relationship with Benin and Ife artefacts which were traced back to the reigns of both Olowo Ojugbelu 1019 AD to Olowo Oshogboye, the Olowo of Owo between 1600 – 1684 AD, who as a prince, lived and was brought up by the Oba of Benin. He cleverly adopted some of Benin‟s sculptural and historical culture and artefacts including carvings, bronze work, metal work, regalia, bead work, drums and some craftsmen with him on his return to Owo to reign. -
Odo/Ota Local Government Secretariat, Sango - Agric
S/NO PLACEMENT DEPARTMENT ADO - ODO/OTA LOCAL GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, SANGO - AGRIC. & BIO. ENGINEERING 1 OTA, OGUN STATE AGEGE LOCAL GOVERNMENT, BALOGUN STREET, MATERNITY, AGRIC. & BIO. ENGINEERING 2 SANGO, AGEGE, LAGOS STATE AHMAD AL-IMAM NIG. LTD., NO 27, ZULU GAMBARI RD., ILORIN AGRIC. & BIO. ENGINEERING 3 4 AKTEM TECHNOLOGY, ILORIN, KWARA STATE AGRIC. & BIO. ENGINEERING 5 ALLAMIT NIG. LTD., IBADAN, OYO STATE AGRIC. & BIO. ENGINEERING 6 AMOULA VENTURES LTD., IKEJA, LAGOS STATE AGRIC. & BIO. ENGINEERING CALVERTON HELICOPTERS, 2, PRINCE KAYODE, AKINGBADE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 7 CLOSE, VICTORIA ISLAND, LAGOS STATE CHI-FARM LTD., KM 20, IBADAN/LAGOS EXPRESSWAY, AJANLA, AGRIC. & BIO. ENGINEERING 8 IBADAN, OYO STATE CHINA CIVIL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION (CCECC), KM 3, ABEOKUTA/LAGOS EXPRESSWAY, OLOMO - ORE, AGRIC. & BIO. ENGINEERING 9 OGUN STATE COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF NIGERIA (CRIN), KM 14, IJEBU AGRIC. & BIO. ENGINEERING 10 ODE ROAD, IDI - AYANRE, IBADAN, OYO STATE COKER AGUDA LOCAL COUNCIL, 19/29, THOMAS ANIMASAUN AGRIC. & BIO. ENGINEERING 11 STREET, AGUDA, SURULERE, LAGOS STATE CYBERSPACE NETWORK LTD.,33 SAKA TIINUBU STREET. AGRIC. & BIO. ENGINEERING 12 VICTORIA ISLAND, LAGOS STATE DE KOOLAR NIGERIA LTD.,PLOT 14, HAKEEM BALOGUN STREET, AGRIC. & BIO. ENGINEERING OPP. TECHNICAL COLLEGE, AGIDINGBI, IKEJA, LAGOS STATE 13 DEPARTMENT OF PETROLEUM RESOURCES, 11, NUPE ROAD, OFF AGRIC. & BIO. ENGINEERING 14 AHMAN PATEGI ROAD, G.R.A, ILORIN, KWARA STATE DOLIGERIA BIOSYSTEMS NIGERIA LTD, 1, AFFAN COMPLEX, 1, AGRIC. & BIO. ENGINEERING 15 OLD JEBBA ROAD, ILORIN, KWARA STATE Page 1 SIWES PLACEMENT COMPANIES & ADDRESSES.xlsx S/NO PLACEMENT DEPARTMENT ESFOOS STEEL CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, OPP. SDP, OLD IFE AGRIC. & BIO. ENGINEERING 16 ROAD, AKINFENWA, EGBEDA, IBADAN, OYO STATE 17 FABIS FARMS NIGERIA LTD., ILORIN, KWARA STATE AGRIC. -
Surveillance of Anti-HCV Antibody Amongst In-School Youth in A
ORIGINAL ARTICLE AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY ISBN 1595-689X JANUARY 2019 VOL20 No.1 AJCEM/1907 http://www.ajol.info/journals/ajcem COPYRIGHT 2018 https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v20i1.7 AFR. J. CLN. EXPER. MICROBIOL. 20 (1): 49-53 SURVEILLANCE OF ANTI-HCV ANTIBODY AMONGST IN-SCHOOL YOUTH IN A NIGERIA UNIVERSITY Muhibi M A 1, 2*, Ifeanyichukwu M O 2, Olawuyi A O 3, Abulude A A 2, Adeyemo M O 4, Muhibi M O 5 1 Haematology and Blood Transfusion Department, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria; 2 Medical Laboratory Science Department, Nnamdi Azikwe University, Nnewi Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria.; 3 Chemical Pathology Department, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti state, Nigeria; 4 Nursing Department, Osun State University, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria; 5 Health Information Management Department, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Correspondence: Name: Muhibi M A, PMB 5000, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. E-mail: [email protected] Telephone: +2348033802694 ABSTRACT Infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is a public health problem. Worldwide, there are about 170 million people infected with HCV. HCV is transmitted through sex and use of contaminated sharp objects during tattooing or intravenous drug abuse. These routes make youth to be more vulnerable. Transfusion and mother to child transmissions are also documented modes. This study was carried out to determine sero-prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among in school youth at Achievers University, Owo in southwest Nigeria. Samples of blood were collected from 70 undergraduate students and sera harvested were tested for the presence of antibodies against hepatitis C virus by Enzyme Immunoassay Technique. -
S/No State City/Town Provider Name Category Coverage Type Address
S/No State City/Town Provider Name Category Coverage Type Address 1 Abia AbaNorth John Okorie Memorial Hospital D Medical 12-14, Akabogu Street, Aba 2 Abia AbaNorth Springs Clinic, Aba D Medical 18, Scotland Crescent, Aba 3 Abia AbaSouth Simeone Hospital D Medical 2/4, Abagana Street, Umuocham, Aba, ABia State. 4 Abia AbaNorth Mendel Hospital D Medical 20, TENANT ROAD, ABA. 5 Abia UmuahiaNorth Obioma Hospital D Medical 21, School Road, Umuahia 6 Abia AbaNorth New Era Hospital Ltd, Aba D Medical 212/215 Azikiwe Road, Aba 7 Abia AbaNorth Living Word Mission Hospital D Medical 7, Umuocham Road, off Aba-Owerri Rd. Aba 8 Abia UmuahiaNorth Uche Medicare Clinic D Medical C 25 World Bank Housing Estate,Umuahia,Abia state 9 Abia UmuahiaSouth MEDPLUS LIMITED - Umuahia Abia C Pharmacy Shop 18, Shoprite Mall Abia State. 10 Adamawa YolaNorth Peace Hospital D Medical 2, Luggere Street, Yola 11 Adamawa YolaNorth Da'ama Specialist Hospital D Medical 70/72, Atiku Abubakar Road, Yola, Adamawa State. 12 Adamawa YolaSouth New Boshang Hospital D Medical Ngurore Road, Karewa G.R.A Extension, Jimeta Yola, Adamawa State. 13 Akwa Ibom Uyo St. Athanasius' Hospital,Ltd D Medical 1,Ufeh Street, Fed H/Estate, Abak Road, Uyo. 14 Akwa Ibom Uyo Mfonabasi Medical Centre D Medical 10, Gibbs Street, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State 15 Akwa Ibom Uyo Gateway Clinic And Maternity D Medical 15, Okon Essien Lane, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. 16 Akwa Ibom Uyo Fulcare Hospital C Medical 15B, Ekpanya Street, Uyo Akwa Ibom State. 17 Akwa Ibom Uyo Unwana Family Hospital D Medical 16, Nkemba Street, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State 18 Akwa Ibom Uyo Good Health Specialist Clinic D Medical 26, Udobio Street, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. -
Africana Studies Review
AFRICANA STUDIES REVIEW JOURNAL OF THE CENTER FOR AFRICAN AND AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDIES SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY AT NEW ORLEANS VOLUME 6 NUMBER 1 SPRING 2019 ON THE COVER DETAIL FROM A PIECE OF THE WOODEN QUILTS™ COLLECTION BY NEW ORLEANS- BORN ARTIST AND HOODOO MAN, JEAN-MARCEL ST. JACQUES. THE COLLECTION IS COMPOSED ENTIRELY OF WOOD SALVAGED FROM HIS KATRINA-DAMAGED HOME IN THE TREME SECTION OF THE CITY. ST. JACQUES CITES HIS GRANDMOTHER—AN AVID QUILTER—AND HIS GRANDFATHER—A HOODOO MAN—AS HIS PRIMARY INFLUENCES AND TELLS OF HOW HEARING HIS GRANDMOTHER’S VOICE WHISPER, “QUILT IT, BABY” ONE NIGHT INSPIRED THE ACCLAIMED COLLECTION. PIECES ARE NOW ON DISPLAY AT THE AMERICAN FOLK ART MUSEUM AND OTHER VENUES. READ MORE ABOUT ST. JACQUES’ JOURNEY BEGINNING ON PAGE 75 COVER PHOTOGRAPH BY DEANNA GLORIA LOWMAN AFRICANA STUDIES REVIEW JOURNAL OF THE CENTER FOR AFRICAN AND AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDIES SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY AT NEW ORLEANS VOLUME 6 NUMBER 1 SPRING 2019 ISSN 1555-9246 AFRICANA STUDIES REVIEW JOURNAL OF THE CENTER FOR AFRICAN AND AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDIES SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY AT NEW ORLEANS VOLUME 6 NUMBER 1 SPRING 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS About the Africana Studies Review ....................................................................... 4 Editorial Board ....................................................................................................... 5 Introduction to the Spring 2019 Issue .................................................................... 6 Funlayo E. Wood Menzies “Tribute”: Negotiating Social Unrest through African Diasporic Music and Dance in a Community African Drum and Dance Ensemble .............................. 11 Lisa M. Beckley-Roberts Still in the Hush Harbor: Black Religiosity as Protected Enclave in the Contemporary US ................................................................................................ 23 Nzinga Metzger The Tree That Centers the World: The Palm Tree as Yoruba Axis Mundi ........ -
A Perception Study of Development Control Activities in Ibadan, Osogbo and Ado-Ekiti
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Olowoporoku, Oluwaseun; Daramola, Oluwole; Agbonta, Wilson; Ogunleye, John Article Urban jumble in three Nigerian cities: A perception study of development control activities in Ibadan, Osogbo and Ado-Ekiti Economic and Environmental Studies (E&ES) Provided in Cooperation with: Opole University Suggested Citation: Olowoporoku, Oluwaseun; Daramola, Oluwole; Agbonta, Wilson; Ogunleye, John (2017) : Urban jumble in three Nigerian cities: A perception study of development control activities in Ibadan, Osogbo and Ado-Ekiti, Economic and Environmental Studies (E&ES), ISSN 2081-8319, Opole University, Faculty of Economics, Opole, Vol. 17, Iss. 4, pp. 795-811, http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/ees.2017.44.10 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/193043 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
World Rural Observations 2017;9(1) 32
World Rural Observations 2017;9(1) http://www.sciencepub.net/rural Commuting Pattern and Transportation Challenges in Akure Metropolis, Ondo State, Nigeria Gladys Chineze Emenike, Olabode Samson Ogunjobi Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria [email protected] Abstract: Many urban centers in Nigeria suffer from inadequate facilities that could ensure smooth urban movement. The increase in commuting distance has impact on trip attraction, fares paid by commuters, traffic build- up in some land use areas; and shows the need for different modes of transportation. The study examined the commuting pattern and transportation challenges in Akure Metropolis, Ondo State, Nigeria. A total number of 398 copies of structured questionnaire were distributed to commuters along the selected roads (Oyemekun road, Ondo road, Oba Ile road, Arakale road, Oke Aro road, Hospital road, Ijoka road, Oda road, Danjuma road, and Sijuade road). Data obtained were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings showed that 52% were males and more than 70% of respondents were above 20 years. The mostly used type of transport in Akure City was public taxi (40.5%) and majority (49.7%) spent ≤ 30 minutes on the road before reaching their working place while the distance from home to work of more than 50% was ≤ 2km. The main trip purpose for commuters was education (33%) while most of the trips were made in the morning only (29.4%); and morning and evening (32.4%). However, 47.5% of commuters agreed that the peak hour of congestion is always between 7am and 9am. -
Evaluation of the Public Pipe-Borne Water Supply in Ilorin West Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Ibrahim, Rafiu Babatunde; Toyobo, Emmanuel Adigun; Adedotun, Samuel Babatunde; Yunus, Sulaiman Article Evaluation of the public pipe-borne water supply in Ilorin West Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria Economic and Environmental Studies (E&ES) Provided in Cooperation with: Opole University Suggested Citation: Ibrahim, Rafiu Babatunde; Toyobo, Emmanuel Adigun; Adedotun, Samuel Babatunde; Yunus, Sulaiman (2018) : Evaluation of the public pipe-borne water supply in Ilorin West Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria, Economic and Environmental Studies (E&ES), ISSN 2081-8319, Opole University, Faculty of Economics, Opole, Vol. 18, Iss. 3, pp. 1105-1118, http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/ees.2018.47.4 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/193132 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
NON-FEDERAL AUDIT of the SENEGAL FAMILY HEALTH and IOPULATION PROJECT PROJECT No
NON-FEDERAL AUDIT OF THE SENEGAL FAMILY HEALTH AND IOPULATION PROJECT PROJECT No. 685-0248 Audit Report No. 7-685-91-05-N January 29, 1991 AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT Office of the Regional Inspector General for West Africa January 29, 1991 MEMORANDUM TO: Julius E. Coles, Director, USAID/Setiegal FROM: P 11 E.Armstrong, RIG/A/Dakar SUBJECT: Non-Federal Audit of the Senegal Family Health and Population Project, Audit Report No. 7-685-91-05-N Attached is the subject audit report prepared by Deloitte and Touche, Abidjan, Ivory Coast. The audit was performed at the request of USAID/Senegal. The $20.6 million Senegal Family Health and Population Project was designed to improve the health and well-being of Senegalese families through family services and to assist in compiling a data base for studying the relationship between economic development and population growth USAID first provided funds to the host government for implementing local currency activities under this project in November 1985. The host government managed these funds for a short time, and subsequently, with USAID approval, the funds were turned over to the International Science and Technology Institute (ISTI), the project technical assistance contractor. The objectives of the audit were to (i) determine the reasonableness and allowability of costs claimed by the host government and ISTI under the local currency account through June 1989; (ii) review project internal controls and operating procedures; and (iii) determine whether the project complied with applicable host government and USAID laws, regulations and agreements. The audit report recounts a long list of improper, unallowable, and wasteful uses of local currency funds on the part of the contractor: Consultancies totaling $50,000 were improperly paid to three full-time host aoverrunent employees. -
Arakpogun, Ogiemwonyi (2018) Closing the Digital Divide in Africa: the Role of Mobile Telecommunications and Universal Access and Service Policies
Citation: Arakpogun, Ogiemwonyi (2018) Closing the digital divide in Africa: The role of mobile telecommunications and universal access and service policies. Doctoral thesis, Northumbria University. This version was downloaded from Northumbria Research Link: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/39643/ Northumbria University has developed Northumbria Research Link (NRL) to enable users to access the University’s research output. Copyright © and moral rights for items on NRL are retained by the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. Single copies of full items can be reproduced, displayed or performed, and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided the authors, title and full bibliographic details are given, as well as a hyperlink and/or URL to the original metadata page. The content must not be changed in any way. Full items must not be sold commercially in any format or medium without formal permission of the copyright holder. The full policy is available online: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/policies.html Closing the digital divide in Africa: The role of mobile telecommunications and universal access and service policies O E Arakpogun PhD 2018 Closing the digital divide in Africa: The role of mobile telecommunications and universal access and service policies Ogiemwonyi Emmanuel Arakpogun A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Northumbria at Newcastle for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Research undertaken in Newcastle Business School June 2018 Abstract The liberalisation of telecommunications market in Africa, which was propelled by a sector-wide reform at the turn of the millennium, has led to an unprecedented level of mobile penetration.