3/19/01 Possibility That Israel Officials to Ask for Release

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

3/19/01 Possibility That Israel Officials to Ask for Release

SECRETARY OF DEFENSE MEMO TO: President George W. Bush cc: Vice President Richard Cheney Honorable Colin Powell Honorable Condoleezza Rice FROM: Donald Rumsfeld?,/ /2 ---.-fl& DATE: March 16, 2001 SUBJECT: JONATHAN JAY POLLARD - SPY Representatives of the Israeli government are coming to Washington DC to meet withy you. It is possible that in the meeting you will be asked to take action to free Pollard. Visits from Israelis have frequently included such requests. Indeed it tends to happen repeatedly during the course of an Administration. Any step to free Pollard would be enormously damaging to our efforts to keep spies out of our government. As you may recall, George Tenet, to his credit, told President Clinton he would resign if Pollard were freed. I suspect he would feel the same today, and tha[ there would be a number of others concerned about espionage who would feel the same. My suggestion would be to come on very forcefully and say not no, but definitely no -I no today, tomorrow and the next day, and that it is not a matter that you would consider during your administration. The advantage of being forceful the first time they visit the subject is that it might set them back on their heels and give them pause about bringing the subject up to you ever again. And, more important, it might also give them pause ~ about trying to organize support in the United States to put political pressure on you for such an action, which you don’t need. I have attached a copy of a letter that 1 drafted and which I got seven other former Secretaries of Defense to sign to President Clinton opposing such an action, back in 1998. DHR/azn 03 1500.0 1 Attach. WOO298 i 4 .0 3. WED 16 18 FA' December 10, 1998 The Honorable William J. Clinton The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, DC 20500 Subject: Jonathan Pollard Dear Mr. President: The press has reported that you are consulting with members of your administration and others on the issue of whether or not to grant clemency to the convicted spy Mr. Jonathan Pollard. This letter, from the seven former U.S. Secretaries of Defense listed below, is to urge that Mr. Pollard nor be granted clemency. As you know, espionage against the United States in this post-Cold War world continues unabated and is seriously damaging the interests of our country. Notwithstanding our strong support for Israel, we believe that granting clemency to Mr. Pollard would encourage those who would harm our country. While it is understandable that the Israeli government would urge a review of this mtter, we believe that it would be exceedingly harmful to the interests of the United States of America for you to agree to that request. Sincerely, Donald Rumsfcld Former U.S. Secretaries of Defense signing the above letter: Frank C. Carlucci Richard B. Cheney Melvin R. Laird Elliot L. Richardson Donald W. Rumsfeld James R. Schlesinger Caspar W. Weinberger.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Israel: Background and U.S
Israel: Background and U.S. Relations Casey L. Addis Analyst in Middle Eastern Affairs February 14, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL33476 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Israel: Background and U.S. Relations Summary On May 14, 1948, the State of Israel declared its independence and was immediately engaged in a war with all of its neighbors. Armed conflict has marked every decade of Israel’s existence. Despite its unstable regional environment, Israel has developed a vibrant parliamentary democracy, albeit with relatively fragile governments. The most recent national elections were held on February 10, 2009, ahead of schedule. Although the Kadima Party placed first, parties holding 65 seats in the 120-seat Knesset supported opposition Likud party leader Benjamin “Bibi” Netanyahu, who was designated to form a government. Netanyahu’s coalition includes his own Likud, Yisrael Beiteinu (Israel Our Home), Shas, Habayet Hayehudi (Jewish Home), the United Torah Judaism (UTJ), and the new Ha’atzmout (Independence) party. The coalition controls 66 of 120 Knesset seats. Israel has an advanced industrial, market economy with a large government role. Israel’s foreign policy is focused largely on its region, Europe, and the United States. Israel’s foreign policy agenda begins with Iran, which it views as an existential threat due to Tehran’s nuclear ambitions and support for terrorism. Achieving peace with its neighbors is next. Israel concluded peace treaties with Egypt in 1979 and Jordan in 1994, but not with Syria and Lebanon. Recent unrest in Egypt is rekindling latent anxiety in Israel about the durability of the peace treaty Egypt and Israel have relied upon for 30 years.
[Show full text]
Jabotinsky Institute in Israel Peres, Netanyahu and Edelstein Praise
Jabotinsky Institute in Israel Published by the Hon. Chairman Jabotinsky Institute in Israel Mr. Yitzhak Shamir Z"L Founder and first director: Former Prime Minister of Israel ז"ל Joseph Pa'amoni Volume 52 Octobre 2013 ראש הממשלה בנימין נתניהו מעיין בכרך "לאומיות ליברלית" מאת Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu looks through volume ז'בוטינסקי, שהגישו לו )משמאל( ד"ר קרני רובין־ז'בוטינסקי, יוסי Liberal Nationalism, given to him by members of Institute אחימאיר, מרדכי שריג וכן עמירם בוקשפן. .Executive Board Peres, Netanyahu and Edelstein Praise New Volume of the Works of Jabotinsky - Liberal Nationalism “Your renewed publication of the Works of Jabotinsky, edited the new book, that he has had the honor of reading a number by Prof. Arye Naor and translated by Peter Kriksunov and of Jabotinsky’s works in their original language—Russian. He Hamutal Bar-Yosef, marks an important theoretical stratum lauded the Jabotinsky Institute for this project and stated that there in the research of Jabotinsky’s doctrine,” wrote President was a great need to aid the Institute to continue this praiseworthy Shimon Peres in a thank-you letter to the director general endeavor. of the Jabotinsky Institute in Israel for the book Liberal Liberal Nationalism, the first volume in the new series of Nationalism by Ze’ev Jabotinsky. Jabotinsky’s ideological works, is edited by Professor Arye Naor. Currently the book is being produced by the Jabotinsky Institute Peres added, “The reader of Jabotinsky’s writings cannot help but be in an annotated edition featuring new translations to Hebrew from moved by the liberalism so inherent in his doctrine, by Jabotinsky’s such languages as Russian, Yiddish and English.
[Show full text]
Presidential Documents
Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Monday, December 18, 2006 Volume 42—Number 50 Pages 2147–2171 VerDate Aug 31 2005 11:34 Dec 19, 2006 Jkt 211001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 1249 Sfmt 1249 E:\PRESDOCS\P50DEF4.015 P50DEF4 Contents Addresses and Remarks Letters and Messages See also Meetings With Foreign Leaders Hanukkah 2006, message—2168 Presidential Medal of Freedom, Meetings With Foreign Leaders presentation—2162 Radio address—2148 Benin, President Yayi—2157 State Department, meeting with senior Iraq, Deputy President Hashimi—2152 officials—2151 Proclamations Virginia Armed Forces Full Honor Review for Human Rights Day, Bill of Rights Day, and Defense Secretary Rumsfeld—2166 Human Rights Week—2147 Defense Department, meeting with senior Wright Brothers Day—2168 officials in Arlington—2153 Statements by the President White House Summit on Malaria—2158 Congressional passage Communications to Federal Agencies Fisheries management legislation—2150 Designation of Officers of the Department of Outer Continental Shelf legislation—2149 Justice, memorandum—2148 Ryan White CARE Act, reauthorization Determination Pursuant to Section 2(c)(1) of legislation—2150 the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act U.S.-India nuclear energy cooperation of 1962, as Amended, memorandum—2162 legislation—2151 Presidential Determination on Sanctions Vietnam, permanent trade relations Against North Korea for Detonation of a legislation—2150 Nuclear Explosive Device, memorandum— Sudan, Darfur situation—2151 2147 Syrian Government—2156 Executive Orders Supplementary Materials Amendment to Executive Order 13317, Acts approved by the President—2171 Volunteers for Prosperity—2162 Checklist of White House press releases— 2170 Interviews With the News Media Digest of other White House Exchange with reporters in Arlington, VA— announcements—2169 2153 Nominations submitted to the Senate—2170 WEEKLY COMPILATION OF Distribution is made only by the Superintendent of Docu- ments, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
[Show full text]
Case #2 United States of America (Respondent)
Model International Court of Justice (MICJ) Case #2 United States of America (Respondent) Relocation of the United States Embassy to Jerusalem (Palestine v. United States of America) Arkansas Model United Nations (AMUN) November 20-21, 2020 Teeter 1 Historical Context For years, there has been a consistent struggle between the State of Israel and the State of Palestine led by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). In 2018, United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced that the U.S. embassy located in Tel Aviv would be moving to the city of Jerusalem.1 Palestine, angered by the embassy moving, filed a case with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2018.2 The history of this case, U.S. relations with Israel and Palestine, current events, and why the ICJ should side with the United States will be covered in this research paper. Israel and Palestine have an interesting relationship between war and competition. In 1948, Israel captured the west side of Jerusalem, and the Palestinians captured the east side during the Arab-Israeli War. Israel declared its independence on May 14, 1948. In 1949, the Lausanne Conference took place, and the UN came to the decision for “corpus separatum” which split Jerusalem into a Jewish zone and an Arab zone.3 At this time, the State of Israel decided that Jerusalem was its “eternal capital.”4 “Corpus separatum,” is a Latin term meaning “a city or region which is given a special legal and political status different from its environment, but which falls short of being sovereign, or an independent city-state.”5 1 Office of the President, 82 Recognizing Jerusalem as the Capital of the State of Israel and Relocating the United States Embassy to Israel to Jerusalem § (2017).
[Show full text]
President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 74) at the Gerald R
Scanned from the President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 74) at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE THE DAILY DIARY OF PRESIDENT GERALD R. FORD PLACE DAY BEGAN DATE (Mo., Day, Yr.) HYATT REGENCY HOUSE FEBRUARY 4 1975 ATLANTA, GEORGIA TIME DAY 7:55 a.m. TUESDAY PHONE - TIME ACTIVITY In Out The President was an,overIiight guest)(at the Hyatt Regency House, 265 Peachtree Street, Atlanta, Georgia. 8:00 The President went to the Tudor Ioom. 8:00 9:35 The President attended a working breakfast with newspaper editors, publishers, and broadcast executives. For a list of attendees, see APPENDIX "A.II 9:35 The President returned to his suite. 10:20 11:25 The President met with Ernest J.E. Griffes, Treasurer of Haxelhurst and Associates, consulting actuaries in Atlanta, Georgia. 11:31 The President went to his motorcade. 11:34 11:36 The President motored from the Hyatt Regency House to the Marriott Hotel, Courtland and Cain Street~, N.W. 11:36 1:25 The Fresident attended a luncheon for the 11th Annual Convention of the Opportunities Industrialization Centers. 11:36 The President was greeted by: Leon H. Sullivan, Founder of Opportunities Industrialization Center (OIC) and pastor of Zion Baptist Church, Philide~phia, Pennsylvania Maurice Dawkins, National Director of OIC Richard Stormont, Marriott Hotel General Manager The President, escorted by Mr. Sullivan and Mr. Dawkins, went to the Nation .fuf Brotherhood Room. The President met with headtcable guests. For a list of head table guests-i see APPENDIX liB." 11:56 The President went to the holding room.
[Show full text]
Picking the Vice President
Picking the Vice President Elaine C. Kamarck Brookings Institution Press Washington, D.C. Contents Introduction 4 1 The Balancing Model 6 The Vice Presidency as an “Arranged Marriage” 2 Breaking the Mold 14 From Arranged Marriages to Love Matches 3 The Partnership Model in Action 20 Al Gore Dick Cheney Joe Biden 4 Conclusion 33 Copyright 36 Introduction Throughout history, the vice president has been a pretty forlorn character, not unlike the fictional vice president Julia Louis-Dreyfus plays in the HBO seriesVEEP . In the first episode, Vice President Selina Meyer keeps asking her secretary whether the president has called. He hasn’t. She then walks into a U.S. senator’s office and asks of her old colleague, “What have I been missing here?” Without looking up from her computer, the senator responds, “Power.” Until recently, vice presidents were not very interesting nor was the relationship between presidents and their vice presidents very consequential—and for good reason. Historically, vice presidents have been understudies, have often been disliked or even despised by the president they served, and have been used by political parties, derided by journalists, and ridiculed by the public. The job of vice president has been so peripheral that VPs themselves have even made fun of the office. That’s because from the beginning of the nineteenth century until the last decade of the twentieth century, most vice presidents were chosen to “balance” the ticket. The balance in question could be geographic—a northern presidential candidate like John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts picked a southerner like Lyndon B.
[Show full text]
In the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ______
07-4943-cv IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT ____________________ JOHN DOE INC., JOHN DOE, AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION, and AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION FOUNDATION, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. MICHAEL B. MUKASEY, in his official capacity as Attorney General of the United States, ROBERT S. MUELLER III, in his official capacity as Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and VALERIE E. CAPRONI, in her official capacity as General Counsel to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Defendants-Appellants. ____________________ ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ___________________ BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE, NATIONAL SECURITY ARCHIVE AND ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS-APPELLEES ___________________ Meredith Fuchs National Security Archive George Washington University 2130 H St. NW, Suite 701 Washington, D.C. 20037 202-994-7000 Marcia Hofmann Electronic Frontier Foundation 454 Shotwell Street San Francisco, CA 94110 415-436-9333 CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT In accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 26.1, amicus curiae the National Security Archive discloses that it is a project of the National Security Archive Fund, Inc. The National Security Archive Fund, Inc. is a not-for- profit corporation established under the laws of the District of Columbia. The National Security Archive Fund, Inc. has no parent corporation and no stock, thus no publicly held corporation owns ten percent or more of its stock. The Archive identifies that its general nature and purpose is to promote research and public education on U.S. governmental and national security decisionmaking and to promote and encourage openness in government and government accountability.
[Show full text]
Extensions of Remarks Section
May 14, 1997 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð Extensions of Remarks E911 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS HUMANITARIAN AIDÐCHIAPAS, who one day we hope will be officially leading religious values. In accordance with custom MEXICO China. But today he is someone who struggles over several thousand years, they wanted to just to stay alive during his second 14-year carry out the reform by themselves. They did not like the idea of being reformed by HON. SAM JOHNSON prison sentence. He is sick. He has lost all of foreigners or foreigner-like Han people (KMT OF TEXAS his teeth. And yet he still displays incredible managed to respect this tradition so that re- courage. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES lations between KMT and Tibet were more Soon after the Tiannanmen Square mas- harmonious). Tuesday, May 13, 1997 sacre, in an incredible display of courage, Wei During the early 1950s, the Chinese Com- Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, Jingsheng wrote to Deng Xiaoping stating: munist Party was at its height. Like all So, now that you've successfully carried other communist parties, it had little re- as our relationship with Mexico becomes more spect for sovereignty and national self-deter- and more important to the economic well- out a military coup to deal with a group of unarmed and politically inexperienced stu- mination. Meanwhile, India, which just being of our Nation, I would like to bring to gained independence from British rule, could this body's attention the sacrificial effort of 48 dents and citizens, how do you feel? * * * I've long known that you are precisely the kind hardly afford to help Tibet in its struggle young men, who at their own expense and of idiot to do something foolish like this, against the Chinese Communist Party.
[Show full text]
The Economic Cost of the Military Industrial Complex
The Economic Cost of the Military Industrial Complex By James Quinn "Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hope of its children." These must be the words of some liberal Democratic Senator running for President in 2008. But no, these are the words of Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Allied Commander during World War II, five decades ago. The United States, the only superpower remaining on earth, currently spends more on military than the next 45 highest spending countries in the world combined. The U.S. accounts for 48% of the world’s total military spending. Where did the peace dividend from winning the Cold War go? (click to enlarge images) The United States spends on its military 5.8 times more than China, 10.2 times more than Russia, and 98.6 times more than Iran. The Cold War has been over for 20 years, but we are spending like World War III is on the near term horizon. There is no country on earth that can challenge the U.S. militarily. So, why are we spending like we are preparing for a major conflict? The impression on the rest of the world is that we have aggressive intentions. The administration is posturing like Iran is a threat to our security.
[Show full text]
The President's News Conference with Prime Minister Ariel Sharon Of
Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / July 29 995 I have enclosed a copy of the Executive bors. If we are ever to reach our common Order I have issued. This Order becomes ef- goal of two states living side by side in peace fective at 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time and security, leaders must assume responsi- on July 29, 2003. bility. The Prime Minister is assuming re- Sincerely, sponsibility. All parties agree that a fundamental obsta- George W. Bush cle to peace is terrorism, which can never be justified by any cause. Last month in NOTE: Identical letters were sent to J. Dennis Hastert, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Aqaba, Prime Minister Abbas committed to and Richard B. Cheney, President of the Senate. a complete end to violence and terrorism. H.R. 2330, approved July 28, was assigned Public The Palestinian Authority must undertake Law No. 108–61. sustained, targeted, and effective operations to confront those engaged in terror and to dismantle terrorist capabilities and infra- The President’s News Conference structure. We’re determined to help Prime With Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Minister Abbas as he works to end terror and Israel establish the rule of law that will protect July 29, 2003 Israelis and Palestinians alike. Today I urge Arab states to follow through President Bush. Good day. I’m pleased on the pledges made in Sharm el-Sheikh to to welcome Prime Minister Ariel Sharon actively contribute to these efforts and to re- back to the White House. I think you said ject the culture of extremism and violence this is our eighth meeting—— from whatever source or place.
[Show full text]
Jonathan Pollard: Background and Considerations for Presidential Clemency
Order Code RS20001 Updated January 31, 2001 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Jonathan Pollard: Background and Considerations for Presidential Clemency Richard A. Best, Jr. Specialist in National Defense Clyde Mark Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division Summary Jonathan Jay Pollard and his wife, Anne Henderson Pollard, were arrested in 1985 on charges of spying for Israel. Pollard pleaded guilty and received a life sentence, and remains in prison. Anne Henderson Pollard received a five-year sentence, and was released early in 1989. At first, the Israeli government claimed Pollard’s activities were not sanctioned by the Israeli government and were part of a rogue operation, but the Israeli government granted citizenship to Pollard in 1996, and admitted that Pollard was spying for the government of Israel in 1998. Israeli Prime Ministers on several occasions requested that President Clinton grant clemency to Pollard, but the Clinton Administration ended without a reprieve. It is likely that the Israeli government will raise the issue again and some U.S. groups continue to advocate Pollard’s release. At issue is the question: should the President grant clemency to Jonathan Pollard? Those supporting clemency argue that Pollard has served long enough, that he spied for a friendly nation, not an enemy, that his release will help the peace process, and that the United States reneged on the plea agreement. Those who oppose clemency argue that Pollard’s spying exposed U.S. intelligence methods and personnel, that the Pollard case is not related to the peace process, that who he spied for is irrelevant, and that the judges’ sentence was justified by the magnitude of the crime.
[Show full text]
Ford, SACEUR Alexander M. Haig, Donald Rumsfeld
File scanned from the National Security Adviser's Memoranda of Conversation Collection at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library I NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 010807 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL • Memorandum of Conversation CREATOR'S NAME. · Ford/Haig/Rumsfeld/Scowcroft CREATION DATE · 03/27/1975 VOLUME • • . 5 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID • 036600109 COLLECTION TITLE • • . • NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. MEORANDA OF CONVERSATIONS BOX NUMBER •. • 10 FOLDER TITLE • . • March 27, 1975 - Ford, SACEUR Alexander Haig, Donald Rumsfeld DATE WITHDRAWN • • • • . • 02/01/2000 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST • • • • LET ~ '+/~/()S q Is /10 MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE DECLASSIFIED wI portIon....mptM WASHINGTON f.O. 12958 (as amended) see!u ~T /NODJS/XGDS MR # /.." -II"; "1'" P1IIG I{.w 'i1.5/Jo,' osl> J.Ad/ni! 'fj ~~q~ .~ Date IO/!;J.UP.."" MEMORANDUM OF CONVERSATION PARTICIPANTS: President Ford General Alexander M. Haig, Supreme Allied Commander, Europe Amb. Donald Rumsfeld, Assistant to the President Lt. General Brent Scowcroft, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs DATE AND TIME: March 27, 1975 5:15 p.m. PLACE: The Oval Office The White House [Photographers were admitted briefly and then dismissed] President: Why don't you fill us in? Haig: I have good news and bad news. The good news is that the United States forces have really turned around. They still need a little more training but things are very good. The Allies are better, too, except for Canada. The Dutch service is doing a lot of breast beating, but the British and the Danes are up five percent.
[Show full text]