Jabotinsky Institute in Israel Peres, Netanyahu and Edelstein Praise
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Israel: Background and U.S
Israel: Background and U.S. Relations Casey L. Addis Analyst in Middle Eastern Affairs February 14, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL33476 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Israel: Background and U.S. Relations Summary On May 14, 1948, the State of Israel declared its independence and was immediately engaged in a war with all of its neighbors. Armed conflict has marked every decade of Israel’s existence. Despite its unstable regional environment, Israel has developed a vibrant parliamentary democracy, albeit with relatively fragile governments. The most recent national elections were held on February 10, 2009, ahead of schedule. Although the Kadima Party placed first, parties holding 65 seats in the 120-seat Knesset supported opposition Likud party leader Benjamin “Bibi” Netanyahu, who was designated to form a government. Netanyahu’s coalition includes his own Likud, Yisrael Beiteinu (Israel Our Home), Shas, Habayet Hayehudi (Jewish Home), the United Torah Judaism (UTJ), and the new Ha’atzmout (Independence) party. The coalition controls 66 of 120 Knesset seats. Israel has an advanced industrial, market economy with a large government role. Israel’s foreign policy is focused largely on its region, Europe, and the United States. Israel’s foreign policy agenda begins with Iran, which it views as an existential threat due to Tehran’s nuclear ambitions and support for terrorism. Achieving peace with its neighbors is next. Israel concluded peace treaties with Egypt in 1979 and Jordan in 1994, but not with Syria and Lebanon. Recent unrest in Egypt is rekindling latent anxiety in Israel about the durability of the peace treaty Egypt and Israel have relied upon for 30 years. -
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Discusses the Middle East, the Iran Nuclear Deal and Israel’S Growing Economy
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu discusses the Middle East, the Iran nuclear deal and Israel’s growing economy. His Excellency Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of the State of Israel Wednesday, March 7, 2018 1 DAVID RUBENSTEIN: Thank you very much for coming, Mr. Prime Minister. I know you have a busy schedule and you’re flying to New York afterwards. The weather’s not good. When you have problems with weather, do you ever communicate directly with God about the weather – [laughter] – or how do you deal with that? PRIME MIN. NETANYAHU: All the time. [Laughter.] And we used to say it’s a local call but, you know, the Internet changed all that. [Laughter, applause.] MR. RUBENSTEIN: So, thank you for – PRIME MIN. NETANYAHU: Are you – are you in the authority of God here, because could you get me a pillow? Do you have connections here? MR. RUBENSTEIN: I have some connections. But is there a pillow somewhere? [Laughter.] PRIME MIN. NETANYAHU: Let’s go on. Maybe God will show his hand – her hand. MR. RUBENSTEIN: Well, you know, if you’re – if you’re Jewish sometimes you have a weak back, my experience is. And I could use a pillow too, but OK. PRIME MIN. NETANYAHU: Well, I have a strong backbone. I have a lousy back, but a strong backbone. MR. RUBENSTEIN: All right. No doubt. OK, so I’d like to ask you about some things you’re not asked about very often. One is the economy in Israel. The Israeli economy is doing quite well by almost any standards. -
Israel's National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict
Leap of Faith: Israel’s National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict Middle East Report N°147 | 21 November 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iv I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Religious Zionism: From Ascendance to Fragmentation ................................................ 5 A. 1973: A Turning Point ................................................................................................ 5 B. 1980s and 1990s: Polarisation ................................................................................... 7 C. The Gaza Disengagement and its Aftermath ............................................................. 11 III. Settling the Land .............................................................................................................. 14 A. Bargaining with the State: The Kookists ................................................................... 15 B. Defying the State: The Hilltop Youth ........................................................................ 17 IV. From the Hills to the State .............................................................................................. -
Case #2 United States of America (Respondent)
Model International Court of Justice (MICJ) Case #2 United States of America (Respondent) Relocation of the United States Embassy to Jerusalem (Palestine v. United States of America) Arkansas Model United Nations (AMUN) November 20-21, 2020 Teeter 1 Historical Context For years, there has been a consistent struggle between the State of Israel and the State of Palestine led by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). In 2018, United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced that the U.S. embassy located in Tel Aviv would be moving to the city of Jerusalem.1 Palestine, angered by the embassy moving, filed a case with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2018.2 The history of this case, U.S. relations with Israel and Palestine, current events, and why the ICJ should side with the United States will be covered in this research paper. Israel and Palestine have an interesting relationship between war and competition. In 1948, Israel captured the west side of Jerusalem, and the Palestinians captured the east side during the Arab-Israeli War. Israel declared its independence on May 14, 1948. In 1949, the Lausanne Conference took place, and the UN came to the decision for “corpus separatum” which split Jerusalem into a Jewish zone and an Arab zone.3 At this time, the State of Israel decided that Jerusalem was its “eternal capital.”4 “Corpus separatum,” is a Latin term meaning “a city or region which is given a special legal and political status different from its environment, but which falls short of being sovereign, or an independent city-state.”5 1 Office of the President, 82 Recognizing Jerusalem as the Capital of the State of Israel and Relocating the United States Embassy to Israel to Jerusalem § (2017). -
2016 Annual Report
Research. Debate. Impact. 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 1 Table of Contents Message from the President and the Chairman of the Board 4 Sixth Meeting of IDI's International Advisory Council 8 The Center for Democratic Values and Institutions 11 The Center for Religion, Nation and State 23 The Center for Governance and the Economy 29 The Center for Security and Democracy 35 The Guttman Center for Surveys and Public Policy Research 41 IDI in the Media 47 Our Team 50 Our Leaders 51 Our Partners 52 Financials 53 Message from the President and the Chairman of the Board Dear Friends, 2016 was a year of change and upheaval throughout the jobs available to Haredim. The government adopted most of democratic world. Set against the tumult of Brexit and the the recommendations and is now in the process of allocating US elections, Israel seemed at times like an island of stability. a half-billion-shekel budget in line with these proposals. This However, under the surface, Israeli society is changing, and IDI success story illustrates the potential of turning relatively small took on a leading role in identifying those changes and working philanthropic investments into large-scale transformational with policymakers to address them. change by affecting policy and legislation on the basis of outstanding applied research. As the report that follows lays out, 2016 was a year rich in activity and achievements. In this letter, we have chosen to single Several new scholars joined our team in 2016. Ms. Daphna out the impact one program had on government policy in the Aviram-Nitzan, former director of research for the Israel employment area. -
Israel in 1982: the War in Lebanon
Israel in 1982: The War in Lebanon by RALPH MANDEL LS ISRAEL MOVED INTO its 36th year in 1982—the nation cele- brated 35 years of independence during the brief hiatus between the with- drawal from Sinai and the incursion into Lebanon—the country was deeply divided. Rocked by dissension over issues that in the past were the hallmark of unity, wracked by intensifying ethnic and religious-secular rifts, and through it all bedazzled by a bullish stock market that was at one and the same time fuel for and seeming haven from triple-digit inflation, Israelis found themselves living increasingly in a land of extremes, where the middle ground was often inhospitable when it was not totally inaccessible. Toward the end of the year, Amos Oz, one of Israel's leading novelists, set out on a journey in search of the true Israel and the genuine Israeli point of view. What he heard in his travels, as published in a series of articles in the daily Davar, seemed to confirm what many had sensed: Israel was deeply, perhaps irreconcilably, riven by two political philosophies, two attitudes toward Jewish historical destiny, two visions. "What will become of us all, I do not know," Oz wrote in concluding his article on the develop- ment town of Beit Shemesh in the Judean Hills, where the sons of the "Oriental" immigrants, now grown and prosperous, spewed out their loath- ing for the old Ashkenazi establishment. "If anyone has a solution, let him please step forward and spell it out—and the sooner the better. -
1 the Real Reason the Gaza War Broke
The real reason the Gaza war broke out Adam Raz | Haaretz There’s no shortage of pieces in Haaretz based on the political theory that the great ones – to borrow from Bertolt Brecht – often slip on banana peels as they go about the work of government. Consider Haaretz’s Hebrew edition this past Wednesday: Columnist and business editor Sami Peretz explained to his readers that the current round of violence “began with a series of mistakes by the Israel Police” in Jerusalem. Senior Middle Eastern affairs analyst Zvi Bar’el wrote that “thanks to Israel’s mismanagement, Hamas identified an opportunity” to marginalize the Palestinian Authority. And top Military correspondent and defense analyst Amos Harel added that in recent days Israel “underestimated Hamas’ intentions and operational capabilities. But it’s possible that now the Hamas leadership in Gaza is making the same critical mistake.” Another Haaretz military correspondent, Yaniv Kubovich, reported on that same day that defense officials incorrectly believed that Hamas would be deterred from fighting, while chief intelligence and strategic affairs columnist Yossi Melman adopted Barbara Tuchman’s “March of Folly’’ thesis to explain how sometimes leaders act just plain foolishly. As Melman put it, the measures being taken now “violate the self-interest” of Benjamin Netanyahu. In other words, according to Wednesday’s Haaretz, the prime minister and Israel’s other decision-makers are, to put it crudely, thickheaded – as if they were making mistakes day in and day out. Mr. Melman, like other writers, insured himself against the risk that facts would emerge to destroy his thesis, so he added that we can’t rule out that “folly doesn’t apply to what’s happening to us right now.” Mr. -
New Jews in Amsterdam: Some Social Aspects Reflected in the Thesouro Dos Dinim by Menasseh Ben Israel
Chapter 18 New Jews in Amsterdam: Some Social Aspects Reflected in the Thesouro dos Dinim by Menasseh ben Israel Aliza Moreno-Goldschmidt The main goal of the present study is to analyze selected excerpts from Menasseh ben Israel’s Thesouro dos Dinim in order to extract his personal ap- proach regarding former conversos who joined the Amsterdam Jewish com- munity, as well as those who remained in the Lands of Idolatry.1 In order to understand the relevant background, the paper will include a brief description of the genre, that is to say, the halakhic manuals in Spanish and Portuguese published during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. It will also present a concise account of the changes in the halakhic status of the former conversos until the time of Menasseh ben Israel. Menasseh ben Israel, one of seventeenth-century Jewish Amsterdam’s most prominent figures, has also been one of its most studied. However, his halakhic work Thesouro dos Dinim, considered by some to be one of his least original or innovative writings, has aroused little interest. Modern scholars share this dis- interest, but it also afflicted Menasseh ben Israel’s contemporary colleagues. As Asa Kasher demonstrated, in contrast to the reputation that Menasseh ben Israel gained among non-Jewish intellectuals (who were obviously uninter- ested in his Jewish legal writings), his reputation as a legal scholar among the rabbinical leaders of his time was hardly outstanding.2 Nevertheless, whatever his rabbinical colleagues may have thought, the actual impact of Menasseh’s work within the Jewish world—as a writer and communal religious leader— was significant especially among the New Christians who returned to Judaism in Amsterdam and elsewhere in the Western Sephardic diaspora. -
Raphael Meldola in Livorno, Pisa, and Bayonne
Chapter 7 Defining Deviance, Negotiating Norms: Raphael Meldola in Livorno, Pisa, and Bayonne Bernard Dov Cooperman* 1 The Secularization Thesis The link between modernization and secularization has long been a staple of Jewish historiography. Secularization was the necessary prerequisite for, and the inevitable response to, Jews’ “emancipation” from discriminatory legal provisions. It was evidenced in the abandonment of Jewish ritual observance, an intentional imitation of external norms that was either to be praised as “enlightenment” or decried as “assimilation,” and the abandonment of Jewish “authenticity.” The decline in observance was accompanied by, or justified by, a parallel abandonment of traditional religious beliefs and theological concepts. And at the same time, the kehilla, the autonomous Jewish community, lost its ability to enforce religious discipline and suppress unacceptable religious ideas.1 Thus the transition to modernity was equated with a decline in rabbini- cal and communal authority, the abandonment of traditional behaviors, and the collapse of orthodox mentalities. In a famous article published almost a century ago, the young historian Salo Baron questioned whether moderniza- tion had been worth such a great cultural and communal cost.2 But he did not question the narrative itself; if anything, his regret over what was lost rein- forced the assumption that modernization and secularization were one. * My thanks to Professors Gérard Nahon and Peter Nahon as well as to Doctor Nimrod Gaatone for their thoughtful comments on this paper. While I was unable to take up their several ex- cellent suggestions here, I hope to do so in further work on Meldola. Of course, all errors are my own. -
Benjamin Netanyahu Prime Minster, State of Israel
Elul 5776, September 2016 Benjamin Netanyahu Reuven Rivlin Yuli Edelstein Naftali Bennett Prime Minster, State of Israel President, State of Israel Speaker of the Knesset Minister of Diaspora Affairs Honorable Sirs, For the past three and a half years, together with you, we diligently worked towards finding a solution to make the Kotel a place of Jewish unity rather than Jewish discord. We compromised on many issues that were critical to us in order to achieve a goal of paramount importance which the Prime Minister invited us to pursue: One Wall for One People. The agreement we reached together was signed nearly eight months ago by the government on January 31, 2016. In so doing, the Government of Israel took a monumental step forward in fulfilling Prime Minister Netanyahu's proclamation from the 2015 General Assembly of the Jewish Federations of North America: "I will always ensure that all Jews can feel at home in Israel – Reform Jews, Conservative Jews, Orthodox Jews – all Jews." At this juncture, the Conservative and Reform Movements are calling for action from the Government of Israel to implement the signed Kotel agreement. The Kotel is the preeminent national and religious symbol of the relationship of our people to our Homeland. It is unconscionable that this treasured symbol of our people be relegated permanently to the division-seeking intentions of those who hold extreme views that alienate and vilify the majority of world Jewry. The capacity to ensure the future of Israel as a Jewish state depends upon Israel being a democratic state that embraces all Jews. -
Extensions of Remarks Section
May 14, 1997 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð Extensions of Remarks E911 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS HUMANITARIAN AIDÐCHIAPAS, who one day we hope will be officially leading religious values. In accordance with custom MEXICO China. But today he is someone who struggles over several thousand years, they wanted to just to stay alive during his second 14-year carry out the reform by themselves. They did not like the idea of being reformed by HON. SAM JOHNSON prison sentence. He is sick. He has lost all of foreigners or foreigner-like Han people (KMT OF TEXAS his teeth. And yet he still displays incredible managed to respect this tradition so that re- courage. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES lations between KMT and Tibet were more Soon after the Tiannanmen Square mas- harmonious). Tuesday, May 13, 1997 sacre, in an incredible display of courage, Wei During the early 1950s, the Chinese Com- Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, Jingsheng wrote to Deng Xiaoping stating: munist Party was at its height. Like all So, now that you've successfully carried other communist parties, it had little re- as our relationship with Mexico becomes more spect for sovereignty and national self-deter- and more important to the economic well- out a military coup to deal with a group of unarmed and politically inexperienced stu- mination. Meanwhile, India, which just being of our Nation, I would like to bring to gained independence from British rule, could this body's attention the sacrificial effort of 48 dents and citizens, how do you feel? * * * I've long known that you are precisely the kind hardly afford to help Tibet in its struggle young men, who at their own expense and of idiot to do something foolish like this, against the Chinese Communist Party. -
^ How I Became a "Self-Hating Jew"
How I Became-ALL ARTS I was surfing the web and I found this wonderful video, "How I became a 'Self- Hating Jew'". This clearly intelligent & sensitive young woman's heart shines brightly. Her descriptions of her encounters with Zionists & their supporters is just heart- breaking. More and more people need to see the obvious; Israel is a terrorist, racist, theocratic, and soul-killing country. It's not good for the Palestinians, the Bedouins, not even the Jewish people themselves. I'm glad Carey Wedler gets it. I hope other young people understands this, too. I've copied, pasted & assembled the articles she refers to in this informational document. For further info, please go to the web addresses—URLs—directly below the title. All web addresses—URLs—are up-to-date as of Tuesday, June 12th, 2018. By: A Critical Thinker ^ How I Became a "Self-Hating Jew" 8:49 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QLDE4mRwfSQ By: CAREY WEDLER 45K Views: 490,146 Published: Aug 11, 2014 Sometimes you have to ask questions. If you like this video, please like, share, & subscribe to this channel: https://www.youtube.com/careyelizabeth824 Find me on Facebook & Twitter: https://www.facebook.com/CareyWedler https://www.twitter.com/careyinrogue Page 1 of 127 If you'd like to help me produce quality content to promote the message of peace, freedom & love, please donate BTC!: Bitcoin: 1E7G2kmUAiEJu3b46E52TSzWY7pHqeYUhk Thank you! * Due to the hateful, aggressive nature that discourse often takes on this subject, comments have been disabled. * All images protected under the Fair Use Act.