DOCSLIB.ORG

Alfred the Great George IV Charles I Edward IV Cnut the Great Edward

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Alfred the Great George IV Charles I Edward IV Cnut the Great Edward British Monarchs Alfred the Great Edward the Elder Athelstan Edmund I Eadred Eadwig Edgar the Peaceful Edward the Martyr Ethelred the Unready Edmund Ironside Reign: c.886 – Reign: 26th October 899 Reign: c.924 – Reign: 27th October 939 Reign: 26th May 946 – Reign: 23rd November Reign: 1st October 959 Reign: 8th July 975 – Reign: 18th March 978 Reign: 23rd April 1016 26th October 899 – 17th July 924 27th October 939 – 26th May 946 23rd November 955 955 – 1st October 959 – 8th July 975 18th March 978 – 23rd April 1016 – 30th November 1016 William the Conqueror William II Henry I Stephen Cnut the Great Harold I Harthacnut Edward the Confessor Harold Godwinson (William I) (William Rufus) (Henry Beauclerc) (Stephen of Blois) Henry II Reign: 18th October 1016 Reign: 12th November Reign: 17th March Reign: 8th June 1042 Reign: 6th January 1066 Reign: 25th December 1066 Reign: 26th September Reign: 5th August 1100 – Reign: 22nd December Reign: 19th December – 12th November 1035 1035 – 17th March 1040 1040 – 8th June 1042 – 5th January 1066 – 14th October 1066 – 9th September 1087 1087 – 2nd August 1100 1st December 1135 1135 – 25th October 1154 1154 – 6th July 1189 Richard I Henry VI Reign: (1st) 1st September (Richard the Lionheart) John Henry III Edward I Edward II Edward III Richard II Henry IV Henry V 1422 – 4th March 1461 Reign: 3rd September 1189 Reign: 27th May 1199 – Reign: 28th October 1216 Reign: 20th November Reign: 8th July 1307 – Reign: 25th January Reign: 22nd June 1377 Reign: 30th September Reign: 21st March 1413 (2nd) 3rd October 1470 – – 6th April 1199 19th October 1216 – 16th November 1272 1272 – 7th July 1307 20th January 1327 1327 – 21st June 1377 – 29th September 1399 1399 – 20th March 1413 – 31st August 1422 11th April 1471 Edward IV Lady Jane Grey Reign: (1st) 4th March 1461 – 3rd October 1470 Edward V Richard III Henry VII Henry VIII Edward VI (disputed) Mary I Elizabeth I James I (2nd) 11th April 1471 – Reign: 9th April 1483 – Reign: 26th June 1483 Reign: 22nd August Reign: 22nd April 1509 Reign: 28th January Reign: 10th July 1553 Reign: 19th July 1553 Reign: 17th November Reign: 24th March 1603 9th April 1483 25th June 1483 – 22nd August 1485 1485 – 21st April 1509 – 28th January 1547 1547 – 6th July 1553 - 19th July 1553 – 17th November 1558 1558 - 24th March 1603 – 27th March 1625 English Commonwealth William III Charles I – No Monarch Charles II James II Mary II (William of Orange) Anne George I George II George III Reign: 27th March 1625 30th January 1649 – Reign: 29th May 1660 Reign: 6th February 1685 Reign: 1689 – 28th Reign: 1689 – 8th Reign: 8th March 1702 Reign: 1st August 1714 Reign: 11th June 1727 Reign: 25th October 1760 – 30th January 1649 29th May 1660 – 6th February 1685 – 11th December 1688 December 1694 March 1702 – 1st August 1714 – 11th June 1727 – 25th October 1760 – 29th January 1820 George IV William IV Victoria Edward VII George V Edward VIII George VI Elizabeth II Reign: 29th January Reign: 26th June 1830 Reign: 20th June 1837 Reign: 22nd January visit twinkl.com Reign: 6th May 1910 – Reign: 20th January 1936 Reign: 11th December Reign: 6th February 1820 – 26th June 1830 – 20th June 1837 – 22nd January 1901 1901 – 6th May 1910 20th January 1936 – 11th December 1936 1936 – 6th February 1952 1952 – Present.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • First Evidence of Farming Appears; Stone Axes, Antler Combs, Pottery in Common Use
    BC c.5000 - Neolithic (new stone age) Period begins; first evidence of farming appears; stone axes, antler combs, pottery in common use. c.4000 - Construction of the "Sweet Track" (named for its discoverer, Ray Sweet) begun; many similar raised, wooden walkways were constructed at this time providing a way to traverse the low, boggy, swampy areas in the Somerset Levels, near Glastonbury; earliest-known camps or communities appear (ie. Hembury, Devon). c.3500-3000 - First appearance of long barrows and chambered tombs; at Hambledon Hill (Dorset), the primitive burial rite known as "corpse exposure" was practiced, wherein bodies were left in the open air to decompose or be consumed by animals and birds. c.3000-2500 - Castlerigg Stone Circle (Cumbria), one of Britain's earliest and most beautiful, begun; Pentre Ifan (Dyfed), a classic example of a chambered tomb, constructed; Bryn Celli Ddu (Anglesey), known as the "mound in the dark grove," begun, one of the finest examples of a "passage grave." c.2500 - Bronze Age begins; multi-chambered tombs in use (ie. West Kennet Long Barrow) first appearance of henge "monuments;" construction begun on Silbury Hill, Europe's largest prehistoric, man-made hill (132 ft); "Beaker Folk," identified by the pottery beakers (along with other objects) found in their single burial sites. c.2500-1500 - Most stone circles in British Isles erected during this period; pupose of the circles is uncertain, although most experts speculate that they had either astronomical or ritual uses. c.2300 - Construction begun on Britain's largest stone circle at Avebury. c.2000 - Metal objects are widely manufactured in England about this time, first from copper, then with arsenic and tin added; woven cloth appears in Britain, evidenced by findings of pins and cloth fasteners in graves; construction begun on Stonehenge's inner ring of bluestones.
    [Show full text]
  • British Royal Banners 1199–Present
    British Royal Banners 1199 – Present Geoff Parsons & Michael Faul Abstract The presentation begins with the (accepted) date of 1199, the death of King Richard I, the first king known to have used the three gold lions on red. It continues to show how King Edward III added the French Royal Arms, consequent to his claim to the French throne. There is then the change from “France Ancient” to “France Modern” by King Henry IV in 1405, which set the pattern of the arms and the standard for the next 198 years. The story then proceeds to show how, over the ensuing 234 years, there were no fewer than six versions of the standard until the adoption of the present pattern in 1837. The presentation includes pictures of all the designs, noting that, in the early stages, the arms appeared more often as a surcoat than a flag. There is also some anecdotal information regarding the various patterns. Anne (1702–1714) Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011 © 2011 North American Vexillological Association (www.nava.org) 799 British Royal Banners 1199 – Present Figure 1 Introduction The presentation begins with the (accepted) date of 1199, the death of King Richard I, the first king known to have used the three gold lions on red. Although we often refer to these flags as Royal Standards, strictly speaking, they are not standard but heraldic banners which are based on the Coats of Arms of the British Monarchs. Figure 2 William I (1066–1087) The first use of the coats of arms would have been exactly that, worn as surcoats by medieval knights.
    [Show full text]
  • Template:Ælfgifu Theories ­ Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Template:Ælfgifu Theories from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    2/6/2016 Template:Ælfgifu theories ­ Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Template:Ælfgifu theories From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Family tree, showing two theories relating Aelgifu to Eadwig, King of England Æthelred Æthelwulf Mucel King of Osburh Ealdorman Eadburh Wessex of the Gaini ?–839­858 fl. 867­895 Alfred Æthelred I the Great Æthelbald Burgred Æthelberht Æthelwulf Æthelstan King of King of the King of King of Æthelswith King of Ealhswith Ealdorman King of Kent Wessex Anglo­ Wessex Mercia d. 888 Wessex d. 902 of the Gaini ?–839­855 c.848–865­ Saxons ?–856­860 ?–852­874 ?–860­865 d. 901 871 849–871­ 899 Edward the Elder Æthelfrith King of the (2)Ælfflæd Ealdorman Æthelhelm Æthelwold (1)Ecgwynn (3)Eadgifu Æthelgyth Anglo­ fl. 900s­ of S. Mercia fl. 880s d. 901 fl. 890s x903–966x fl. 903 Saxons 910s fl. 883­ c.875–899­ 904/915 924 unknown Æthelstan Æthelstan Edmund I Eadric Eadred Ælfstan Half­King Æthelwald King of King of Ealdorman King of Ealdorman Ealdorman Ealdorman unknown Æthelgifu the English the English of Wessex the English of Mercia of East of Kent c.894–924­ 921–939­ fl. 942­ 923­946­955 fl. 930­934 Anglia fl. 940­946 939 946 949 fl. 932­956 Eadwig Edgar I Æthelwald Æthelwine All­Fair the Peaceful Æthelweard Ælfgifu Ealdorman Ealdorman King of King of historian ? Ælfweard Ælfwaru fl. 956x957­ of East of East England England d. c.998 971 Anglia Anglia c.940­955­ c.943–959­ d. 962 d. 992 959 975 Two theories for the relationship of Ælfgifu and Eadwig King of England, whose marriage was annulled in 958 on grounds of consanguinuity.
    [Show full text]
  • Wessex and the Reign of Edmund Ii Ironside
    Chapter 16 Wessex and the Reign of Edmund ii Ironside David McDermott Edmund Ironside, the eldest surviving son of Æthelred ii (‘the Unready’), is an often overlooked political figure. This results primarily from the brevity of his reign, which lasted approximately seven months, from 23 April to 30 November 1016. It could also be said that Edmund’s legacy compares unfavourably with those of his forebears. Unlike other Anglo-Saxon Kings of England whose lon- ger reigns and periods of uninterrupted peace gave them opportunities to leg- islate, renovate the currency or reform the Church, Edmund’s brief rule was dominated by the need to quell initial domestic opposition to his rule, and prevent a determined foreign adversary seizing the throne. Edmund conduct- ed his kingship under demanding circumstances and for his resolute, indefati- gable and mostly successful resistance to Cnut, his career deserves to be dis- cussed and his successes acknowledged. Before discussing the importance of Wessex for Edmund Ironside, it is con- structive, at this stage, to clarify what is meant by ‘Wessex’. It is also fitting to use the definition of the region provided by Barbara Yorke. The core shires of Wessex may be reliably regarded as Devon, Somerset, Dorset, Wiltshire, Berk- shire and Hampshire (including the Isle of Wight).1 Following the victory of the West Saxon King Ecgbert at the battle of Ellendun (Wroughton, Wilts.) in 835, the borders of Wessex expanded, with the counties of Kent, Sussex, Surrey and Essex passing from Mercian to West Saxon control.2 Wessex was not the only region with which Edmund was associated, and nor was he the only king from the royal House of Wessex with connections to other regions.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Language and Linguistics Vol
    International Journal of Language and Linguistics Vol. 7, No. 3, September 2020 doi:10.30845/ijll.v7n3p2 Skaldic Panegyric and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Poem on the Redemption of the Five Boroughs Leading Researcher Inna Matyushina Russian State University for the Humanities Miusskaya Ploshchad korpus 6, Moscow Russia, 125047 Honorary Professor, University of Exeter Queen's Building, The Queen's Drive Streatham Campus, Exeter, EX4 4QJ Summary: The paper attempts to reveal the affinities between skaldic panegyric poetry and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle poem on the ‘Redemption of the Five Boroughs’ included into four manuscripts (Parker, Worcester and both Abingdon) for the year 942. The thirteen lines of the Chronicle poem are laden with toponyms and ethnonyms, prompting scholars to suggest that its main function is mnemonic. However comparison with skaldic drápur points to the communicative aim of the lists of toponyms and ethnonyms, whose function is to mark the restoration of the space defining the historical significance of Edmund’s victory. The Chronicle poem unites the motifs of glory, spatial conquest and protection of land which are also present in Sighvat’s Knútsdrápa (SkP I 660. 9. 1-8), bearing thematic, situational, structural and functional affinity with the former. Like that of Knútsdrápa, the function of the Chronicle poem is to glorify the ruler by formally reconstructing space. The poem, which, unlike most Anglo-Saxon poetry, is centred not on a past but on a contemporary event, is encomium regis, traditional for skaldic poetry. ‘The Redemption of the Five Boroughs’ can be called an Anglo-Saxon equivalent of erfidrápa, directed to posterity and ensuring eternal fame for the ruler who reconstructed the spatial identity of his kingdom.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Kaylor-Smeltzer Genealogy
    Some Kaylor-Smeltzer Genealogy Two years ago, while attempting once more to extend some of the family King William I (the Conqueror) tree, I found some web-based sources that yielded quite unanticipated break- 1028 – 1087 King Henry I (Henry Beauclerc) throughs. The family involved was Estep – my grandmother Cline’s family. 1068 – 1135 Since they were Mennonites, I had fallaciously assumed that this was a Ger- Empress Matilda (Lady of the English) man family and that they had arrived in Pennsylvania in the 1730-1770 pe- 1102 – 1167 King Henry II (Curtmantle) riod – the first wave of German immigration. I was wrong on three fronts: 1133 – 1189 the family was English, had arrived much earlier, and came to Maryland. As King John (John Lackland) of this moment, I have found quite a few ancestors. But quite unexpectedly, 1166 – 1216 I found very similar results with the Smeltzer family: it had intermarried in King Henry III (Henry of Winchester) 1207 – 1272 Maryland with English and that led to many discoveries. I am still progress- King Edward I (Longshanks) ing on this but I have already entered nearly 22,000 names of our direct 1239 – 1307 ancestors – and maybe a hundred children of these direct ancestors. (Every- King Edward II 1284 – 1327 one discussed in this message is a direct ancestor.) In the process, I found King Edward III Vikings and Visigoths, Popes and peasants, people who were sainted and peo- 1312 – 1401 ple who were skinned alive. As an example, at right, I present the descent Duke Edmund of Langley from William “the Conqueror” to our grand-mother.
    [Show full text]
  • Purgatoire Saint Patrice, Short Metrical Chronicle, Fouke Le Fitz Waryn, and King Horn
    ROMANCES COPIED BY THE LUDLOW SCRIBE: PURGATOIRE SAINT PATRICE, SHORT METRICAL CHRONICLE, FOUKE LE FITZ WARYN, AND KING HORN A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Catherine A. Rock May 2008 Dissertation written by Catherine A. Rock B. A., University of Akron, 1981 B. A., University of Akron, 1982 B. M., University of Akron, 1982 M. I. B. S., University of South Carolina, 1988 M. A. Kent State University, 1991 M. A. Kent State University, 1998 Ph. D., Kent State University, 2008 Approved by ___________________________________, Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Susanna Fein ___________________________________, Members, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Don-John Dugas ___________________________________ Kristen Figg ___________________________________ David Raybin ___________________________________ Isolde Thyret Accepted by ___________________________________, Chair, Department of English Ronald J. Corthell ___________________________________, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences Jerry Feezel ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS………………………………………………………………viii Chapter I. Introduction .................................................................................................. 1 Significance of the Topic…………………………………………………..2 Survey of the State of the Field……………………………………………5 Manuscript Studies: 13th-14th C. England………………………...5 Scribal Studies: 13th-14th C. England……………………………13 The Ludlow Scribe of Harley 2253……………………………...19 British Library
    [Show full text]
  • Anglo-Saxon Coins Found in Finland, and to This End He Compiled a List of the Same
    U I LLINOI S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Brittle Books Project, 2012. COPYRIGHT NOTIFICATION In Public Domain. Published prior to 1923. This digital copy was made from the printed version held by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. It was made in compliance with copyright law. Prepared for the Brittle Books Project, Main Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign by Northern Micrographics Brookhaven Bindery La Crosse, Wisconsin 2012 ANGLO-SAXON COINS FOUND IN FINLAND. ANGLO-SAXON COINS FOUND IN FINLAND BY C. A. NORDMAN HELSINGFORS 1921 HELSINOFORS 1921. PRINTED BY HOLGER SCHILDT . PREFACE. The late Mr. O. Alcenius had designs on a publication treating of the Anglo-Saxon coins found in Finland, and to this end he compiled a list of the same. One part of this list containing most of the coins of Aethelred, along with a short introduction, was printed already, but owing to some cause or other the issue of the essay was discontinued some time before the death of the author. Although the original list has not now been found fit for use, 'the investigations of Mr. Alcenius have anyhow been of good service for the composition of this paper. The list now appears in a revised and also completed form. Further on in this essay short descriptions of the coin types have been inserted before the list of the coins of each king, and there has been an attempt made to a chronological arrangement of the types. Mr. Alcenius also tried to fix the relative and absolute chronology of the coins of Aethelred, but I regret to say that I could not take the same point of view as he as to the sequence of the types.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Image and Political Influence of Princess Charlotte and Queen Adelaide
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2003 Reform, Radicalism, and Royalty: Public Image and Political Influence of Princess Charlotte and Queen Adelaide Eileen Robin Hintz College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Hintz, Eileen Robin, "Reform, Radicalism, and Royalty: Public Image and Political Influence of Princess Charlotte and Queen Adelaide" (2003). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626412. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-ehge-1b89 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REFORM, RADICALISM, AND ROYALTY: Public Image and Political Influence of Princess Charlotte and Queen Adelaide A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Eileen Hintz 2003 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Eileen Hintz Approved by the Committee, December 2003 _ ___ James McCord Chandos Brown ff — Gilbert McArthur TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS v ABSTRACT vi INTRODUCTION 2 CHAPTER I. THE DEATH OF PRINCESS CHARLOTTE [NOVEMBER 1817] 6 CHAPTER II.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    33_056819 bindex.qxp 11/3/06 11:01 AM Page 363 Index fighting the Vikings, 52–54 • A • as law-giver, 57–58 Aberfan tragedy, 304–305 literary interests, 56–57 Act of Union (1707), 2, 251 reforms of, 54–55 Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, queen of reign of, 50, 51–52 William IV, 268, 361 Alfred, son of King Aethelred, king of Áed, king of Scotland, 159 England, 73, 74 Áed Findliath, ruler in Ireland, 159 Ambrosius Aurelianus (Roman leader), 40 Aedán mac Gabráin, overking of Dalriada, 153 Andrew, Prince, Duke of York (son of Aelfflaed, queen of Edward, king Elizabeth II) of Wessex, 59 birth of, 301 Aelfgifu of Northampton, queen of Cnut, 68 as naval officer, 33 Aethelbald, king of Mercia, 45 response to death of Princess Diana, 313 Aethelbert, king of Wessex, 49 separation from Sarah, Duchess of York, Aethelflaed, daughter of Alfred, king of 309 Wessex, 46 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 57, 58, 63 Aethelfrith, Saxon king, 43 Anglo-Saxons Aethelred, king of England, 51, 65–66 appointing an heir, 16 Aethelred, king of Mercia, 45, 46, 55 invasion of Britain, 39–41 Aethelred, king of Wessex, 50 kingdoms of, 37, 42 Aethelstan, king of Wessex, 51, 61–62 kings of, 41–42 Aethelwold, son of Aethelred, king of overview, 12 Wessex, 60 Anna, queen of Scotland, 204 Aethelwulf, king of Wessex, 49 Anne, Princess Royal, daughter of Africa, as part of British empire, 14 Elizabeth II, 301, 309 Agincourt, battle of, 136–138 Anne, queen of England Albert, Prince, son of George V, later lack of heir, 17 George VI, 283, 291 marriage to George of Denmark, 360–361 Albert of
    [Show full text]
  • Lady Jane Grey
    Lady Jane Grey by Simonetta Carr with Illustrations by Matt Abraxas REFORMATION HERITAGE BOOKS Grand Rapids, Michigan Lady Jane Grey © 2012 by Simonetta Carr CHRISTIAN BIOGRAPHIES Cover artwork by Matt Abraxas: Jane’s procession to the Tower of London. FOR YOUNG READERS For additional artwork by Matt, see pages 9, 13, 17, 23, 29, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 45, 47, 49, and 53. This series introduces children to im- All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any portant people in the Christian tradition. manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief Parents and schoolteachers alike will quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Direct your requests to welcome the excellent educational value the publisher at the following address: it provides for students, while the quality Reformation Heritage Books of the publication and the artwork make 2965 Leonard St. NE each volume a keepsake for generations Grand Rapids, MI 49525 to come. Furthermore, the books in 616-977-0889 / Fax: 616-285-3246 the series go beyond the simple story of e-mail: [email protected] someone’s life by teaching young readers website: www.heritagebooks.org the historical and theological relevance of each character. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Carr, Simonetta. AVAILABLE VOLUMES OF THE SERIES Lady Jane Grey / by Simonetta Carr ; with illustrations by Matt Abraxas. John Calvin p. cm. — (Christian biographies for young readers) Augustine of Hippo ISBN 978-1-60178-190-1 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Grey, Jane, Lady, 1537- John Owen 1554—Juvenile literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Harold Godwinson in 1066
    Y7 Home Learning HT2 This term we are studying the Norman conquest of 1066 and onwards. An event which changed how England looked and worked for years to come. The tasks below relate to each week of study, and should only be completed depending on what your teacher asks. Week 1 Task 1 Watch this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-cKGz- st75w&ab_channel=BBCTeach Think: How different was Saxon England to today’s England? Answer these questions below: 1. What did the Saxons do for entertainment? 2. What did people do for medicine? 3. What is the main religion in Britain now? How different do you think Saxon Britain is compared to today? Answer in your books. Task 2 Read the information above to connect the correct descriptions to the correct job title in your books, using the words below. Job Titles: Descriptions: Peasant Farmers Old Wise men Slaves Bought and sold Thegns (pronounced Thane) Those who rent farms Earls Aristocrats The Monarchy Holds more land than peasants The Witan Advisors Is owed service Lives in a manor house Relationships are based on loyalty 10% of the population Decide the new King Week 2 Task 3 Look at the image below: This image is a tapestry, showing an image of King Harold Godwinson in 1066. There are 9 items in the tapestry that have been circled. Explain in your book how each of these 9 people/items show Harold as a powerful king. E.g. The orb shows Harold as powerful because… Task 4 Read the source of information about Harold Godwinson below.
    [Show full text]