Clinical Chemistry (ISSN 0009-9147) Is Published Monthly by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry, 1850 K Street, Suite 625, Washington, DC 20006

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Clinical Chemistry (ISSN 0009-9147) Is Published Monthly by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry, 1850 K Street, Suite 625, Washington, DC 20006 Contents VolumeClinical 53, NumberChemistry 12 EDITORIAL Untargeted Metabolomic Analysis Hits the Target. M.J. Bennett 2037 OPINION Glucose: A Simple Molecule That Is Not Simple to Quantify. R. Gambino 2040 ARTICLES MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS AND GENETICS Tentacle ProbesTM: Differentiation of Difficult Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Deletions by Presence or Absence of a Signal in Real-Time PCR. B.C. Satterfield, D.A. Kulesh, D.A. Norwood, L.P. Wasieloski, Jr., M.R. Caplan, and J.A.A. West 2042 Development of a Focused Oligonucleotide-Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization Chip for Clinical Diagnosis of Genomic Imbalance. Y. Shen, M. Irons, D.T. Miller, S.W. Cheung, V. Lip, X. Sheng, K. Tomaszewicz, H. Shao, H. Fang, H.S. Tang, C.A. Walsh, O. Platt, J.F. Gusella, and B.-L. Wu 2051 Global Sequencing Approach for Characterizing the Molecular Background of Hereditary Iron Disorders. S. Cunat, M. Giansily-Blaizot, M. Bismuth, F. Blanc, O. Dereure, D. Larrey, A. Le Quellec, P. Pouderoux, C. Rose, I. Raingeard, E. Renard, J.-F. Schved, P. Aguilar-Martinez, and the CHU Montpellier AOI 2004 Working Group 2060 Detailed Technical Analysis of Urine RNA-Based Tumor Diagnostics Reveals ETS2/Urokinase Plasminogen Activator to Be a Novel Marker for Bladder Cancer. M. Hanke, I. Kausch, G. Dahmen, D. Jocham, and J.M. Warnecke 2070 IL18 Haplotypes Are Associated with Serum IL-18 Concentrations in a Population-Based Study and a Cohort of Individuals with Premature Coronary Heart Disease. S.R. Thompson, P.A. McCaskie, J.P. Beilby, J. Hung, M. Jennens, C. Chapman, P. Thompson, and S.E. Humphries 2078 EVIDENCE-BASED LABORATORY MEDICINE AND TEST UTILIZATION National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory Medicine Practice Guidelines: Use of Cardiac Troponin and B-Type Natriuretic Peptide or N-Terminal proB-Type Natriuretic Peptide for Etiologies Other than Acute Coronary Syndromes and Heart Failure. NACB Writing Group Members: A.H.B. Wu, A.S. Jaffe, F.S. Apple, R.L. Jesse, G.L. Francis, D.A. Morrow, L. Kristin Newby, J. Ravkilde, W.H. Wilson Tang, and R.H. Christenson, NACB Committee Members: R.H. Christenson, F.S. Apple, C.P. Cannon, G.L. Francis, R.L. Jesse, D.A. Morrow, L. Kristin Newby, J. Ravkilde, A.B. Storrow, W.H. Wilson Tang, and A.H.B. Wu 2086 Renal Dysfunction Is a Confounder for Plasma Natriuretic Peptides in Detecting Heart Dysfunction in Uremic and Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathies. M. Codognotto, A. Piccoli, M. Zaninotto, M. Mion, M. Plebani, U. Vertolli, F. Tona, L. Ruzza, A. Barchita, and G.M. Boffa 2097 Clinical Chemistry (ISSN 0009-9147) is published monthly by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry, 1850 K Street, Suite 625, Washington, DC 20006. New subscriptions, renewals, changes of address, back issues, and all customer service questions should be addressed to: AACC, Subscription Department, 1850 K Street, Suite 625, Washington, DC 20006. Telephone (202) 857-0717 or 1 (800) 892-1400; fax (202) 887-5093; e-mail [email protected]. Subscription rates: Institutional subscription USA $927, elsewhere $1069. Individual subscription USA $279, elsewhere $434. Airmail outside USA is an additional $260. Individual subscriptions are for personal use and not to be used in a library. Periodicals postage paid at Washington, DC and at additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to Clinical Chemistry, 1850 K Street, Suite 625, Washington, DC 20006. Copyright © 2007 The American Association for Clinical Chemistry. 2A Clinical Chemistry December 2007 PROTEOMICS AND PROTEIN MARKERS Modified Form of the Fibrinogen B␤ Chain (des-Gln B␤), a Potential Long-Lived Marker of Pancreatitis. D. Schmidt and S.O. Brennan 2105 Risk Stratification for Heart Failure and Death in an Acute Coronary Syndrome Population Using Inflammatory Cytokines and N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide. P.A. Kavsak, D.T. Ko, A.M. Newman, G.E. Palomaki, V. Lustig, A.R. MacRae, and A.S. Jaffe 2112 CANCER DIAGNOSTICS MS-FLAG, a Novel Real-Time Signal Generation Method for Methylation-Specific PCR. C. Bonanno, E. Shehi, D. Adlerstein, and G.M. Makrigiorgos 2119 LIPIDS,LIPOPROTEINS, AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS Development of a Homogeneous Assay to Measure Remnant Lipoprotein Cholesterol. K. Miyauchi, N. Kayahara, M. Ishigami, H. Kuwata, H. Mori, H. Sugiuchi, T. Irie, A. Tanaka, S. Yamashita, and T. Yamamura 2128 DRUG MONITORING AND TOXICOLOGY Buprenorphine and Norbuprenorphine in Hair of Pregnant Women and Their Infants after Controlled Buprenorphine Administration. R.S. Goodwin, D.G. Wilkins, O. Averin, R.E. Choo, J.R. Schroeder, D.R. Jasinski, R.E. Johnson, H.E. Jones, and M.A. Huestis 2136 ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM Analytical Validation and Biological Evaluation of a High–Molecular-Weight Adiponectin ELISA. M.K. Sinha, T. Songer, Q. Xiao, J.H. Sloan, J. Wang, S. Ji, W.E. Alborn, R.A. Davis, M.M. Swarbrick, K.L. Stanhope, B.M. Wolfe, P.J. Havel, T. Schraw, R.J. Konrad, P.E. Scherer, and J.S. Mistry 2144 Association of C-Reactive Protein with Surrogate Measures of Insulin Resistance among Nondiabetic US Adults: Findings from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999–2002. Y.-X. Meng, E.S. Ford, C. Li, A. Quarshie, A.M. Al-Mahmoud, W. Giles, G.H. Gibbons, and G. Strayhorn 2152 Determination of Bioavailable Testosterone [Non–Sex Hormone–Binding Globulin (SHBG)-Bound Testosterone] in a Population of Healthy French Men: Influence of Androstenediol on Testosterone Binding to SHBG. F. Giton, S. Urien, C. Born, J. Tichet, J. Gue´chot, J. Callebert, F. Bronsard, J.P. Raynaud, and J. Fiet 2160 AUTOMATION AND ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES Metabolomics Identifies Perturbations in Human Disorders of Propionate Metabolism. W.R. Wikoff, J.A. Gangoiti, B.A. Barshop, and G. Siuzdak 2169 Visual Recognition and Efficient Isolation of Apoptotic Cells with Fluorescent-Magnetic-Biotargeting Multifunctional Nanospheres. E.-Q. Song, G.-P. Wang, H.-Y. Xie, Z.-L. Zhang, J. Hu, J. Peng, D.-C. Wu, Y.-B. Shi, and D.-W. Pang 2177 CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY Antibodies against Synthetic Deamidated Gliadin Peptides as Predictors of Celiac Disease: Prospective Assessment in an Adult Population with a High Pretest Probability of Disease. S. Niveloni, E. Sugai, A. Cabanne, H. Vazquez, J. Argonz, E. Smecuol, M.L. Moreno, F. Nachman, R. Mazure, Z. Kogan, J.C. Gomez, E. Maurin˜o, and J.C. Bai 2186 (Continued) 3A Contents Volume 53, Number 12 INFECTIOUS DISEASE Midregional Pro-A-Type Natriuretic Peptide and Carboxy-Terminal Provasopressin May Predict Prognosis in Community-Acquired Pneumonia. M. Masia´, J. Papassotiriou, N.G. Morgenthaler, I. Herna´ndez, C. Shum, and F. Gutie´rrez 2193 TECHNICAL BRIEFS Effects of 7 Hemoglobin Variants on the Measurement of Glycohemoglobin by 14 Analytical Methods. S.-T. Lee, C.W. Weykamp, Y.-W. Lee, J.-W. Kim, and C.-S. Ki 2202 Mass Spectrometry–Based Detection of Hemoglobin E Mutation by Allele-Specific Base Extension Reaction. J.C.H. Tsang, P. Charoenkwan, K.C.K. Chow, Y. Jin, C. Wanapirak, T. Sanguansermsri, Y.M.D. Lo, and R.W.K. Chiu 2205 Development and Validation of an Automated Thawing and Mixing Workcell. C.D. Hawker, W.L. Roberts, A. DaSilva, G.D. Stam, W.E. Owen, D. Curtis, B.-S. Choi, and T.A. Ring 2209 Detection of Factor VIII Gene Mutations by High-Resolution Melting Analysis. A.D. Laurie, M.P. Smith, and P.M. George 2211 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR The Origin of Circulating Free DNA. M. van der Vaart and P.J. Pretorius 2215 A Receptor-Mediated Mechanism to Support Clinical Observation of Altered Albumin Variants. J.T. Andersen and I. Sandlie 2216 Stability of Plasma Homocysteine, S-Adenosylmethionine, and S-Adenosylhomocysteine in EDTA, Acidic Citrate, and Primavette™ Collection Tubes. U. Hu¨ bner, H. Schorr, R. Eckert, J. Geisel, and W. Herrmann 2217 From Syndrome to Spectrum: What Evolution Suggests about the Status of the Metabolic Syndrome. A. Matheson 2218 Effect of Corticosteroid Therapy on Low-Molecular–Weight Protein Markers of Kidney Function. A. Bo¨kenkamp, C.A.R.C. Laarman, K.I. Braam, J.A.E. van Wijk, W.A. Kors, M. Kool, J. de Valk, A.A. Bouman, M.D. Spreeuwenberg, and B. Stoffel-Wagner 2219 Ammonium 5-Bromo-7-fluorobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole-4-sulphonate: A New Fluorogenic Reagent for the Determination of Aminothiols by HPLC. G. Cevasco, A.M. Mumot, C. Scapolla, and S. Thea 2221 44 Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms Expressed by Placental RNA: Assessment for Use in Noninvasive Prenatal Diagnosis of Trisomy 21. A.T.J.I. Go, A. Visser, M.A.M. Mulders, M.A. Blankenstein, J.M.G. van Vugt, and C.B.M. Oudejans 2223 BOOK,SOFTWARE, AND WEB SITE REVIEWS Tietz’s Applied Laboratory Medicine, 2nd ed. Mitchell G. Scott, Ann M. Gronowski, and Charles S. Eby, eds. K. Jung 2225 CORRECTION Can Whole-Blood Samples Be Stored over 24 Hours without Compromising Stability of C-Reactive Protein, Retinol, Ferritin, Folic Acid, and Fatty Acids in Epidemiologic Research. M. van Eijsden, M.F. van der Wal, G. Hornstra, and G.J. Bonsel 2226 4A (Continued) Clinical Chemistry December 2007 THE CLINICAL CHEMIST D.E. Bruns 2227 INVITED REVIEWERS—2007 2229 ACCENTா—CONTINUING EDUCATION CREDIT FOR READERS OF CLINICAL CHEMISTRY For more information go to www.aacc.org/ccj/accent 5A Editorial Untargeted Metabolomic Analysis Hits the Target Propionic (PA) and methylmalonic (MMA) acidemias ways have been used mainly in targeted studies of are inborn errors of the metabolism of several important candidate alternate pathways such as studies of the in- amino acids, the side chain of the cholesterol molecule, volvement of the Krebs cycle in PA and MMA. Targeted and dietary odd chain-length fatty acids. PA results analysis is likely to provide incomplete knowledge of all from a deficiency of mitochondrial propionyl-CoA car- metabolic interactions that may result from a single gene boxylase, an enzyme that requires biotin as a cofactor defect.
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