(Annex 7) Veterinary Drugs and Feed Additives for Analysis No
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DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS Published July 30 Dis Aquat Org Oral pharmacological treatments for parasitic diseases of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. 11: Gyrodactylus sp. J. L. Tojo*, M. T. Santamarina Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, E-15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain ABSTRACT: A total of 24 drugs were evaluated as regards their efficacy for oral treatment of gyro- dactylosis in rainbow trout Oncorhj~nchusmykiss. In preliminary trials, all drugs were supplied to infected fish at 40 g per kg of feed for 10 d. Twenty-two of the drugs tested (aminosidine, amprolium, benznidazole, b~thionol,chloroquine, diethylcarbamazine, flubendazole, levamisole, mebendazole, n~etronidazole,mclosamide, nitroxynil, oxibendazole, parbendazole, piperazine, praziquantel, roni- dazole, secnidazole, tetramisole, thiophanate, toltrazuril and trichlorfon) were ineffective Triclabenda- zole and nitroscanate completely eliminated the infection. Triclabendazole was effective only at the screening dosage (40 g per kg of feed for 10 d), while nitroscanate was effective at dosages as low as 0.6 g per kg of feed for 1 d. KEY WORDS: Gyrodactylosis . Rainbow trout Treatment. Drugs INTRODUCTION to the hooks of the opisthohaptor or to ulceration as a result of feeding by the parasite. The latter is the most The monogenean genus Gyrodactylus is widespread, serious. though some individual species have a restricted distri- Transmission takes place largely as a result of direct bution. Gyrodactyloses affect numerous freshwater contact between live fishes, though other pathways species including salmonids, cyprinids and ornamen- (contact between a live fish and a dead fish, or with tal fishes, as well as marine fishes including gadids, free-living parasites present in the substrate, or with pleuronectids and gobiids. -
Comparative Efficacies of Commercially Available Benzimidazoles Against Pseudodactylogyrus Infestations in Eels
DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS Published October 4 Dis. aquat. Org. l Comparative efficacies of commercially available benzimidazoles against Pseudodactylogyrus infestations in eels ' Department of Fish Diseases, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, 13 Biilowsvej, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark Department of Pharmacy, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, 13 Biilowsvej. DK-1870 Frederiksberg C,Denmark ABSTRACT: The antiparasitic efficacies of 9 benzimidazoles in commercially avalable formulations were tested (water bath treatments) on small pigmented eels Anguilla anguilla, expenmentally infected by 30 to 140 specimens of Pseudodactylogyrus spp. (Monogenea).Exposure time was 24 h and eels were examined 4 to 5 d post treatment. Mebendazole (Vermox; 1 mg 1-') eradicated all parasites, whereas luxabendazole (pure substance) and albendazole (Valbazen) were 100 % effective only at a concen- tration of 10 mg I-'. Flubendazole (Flubenol), fenbendazole (Panacur) and oxibendazole (Lodltac) (10 mg l-') caused a reduction of the infection level to a larger extent than did triclabendazole (Fasinex) and parbendazole (Helmatac).Thiabendazole (Equizole), even at a concentration as high as 100 mg l-', was without effect on Pseudodactylogyrus spp. INTRODUCTION range of commercially available benzimidazole com- pounds. If drug resistance will develop under practical The broad spectrum anthelmintic drug mebendazoIe eel-farm conditions in the future, it is likely to be was reported as an efficacious compound against infes- recognized during treatments with commercially avail- tations of the European eel Anguilla anguilla with gill able drug formulations. Therefore this type of drug parasitic monogeneans of the genus Pseudodactylo- preparations were used in the present study. gyms (Szekely & Molnar 1987, Buchmann & Bjerre- gaard 1989, 1990, Mellergaard 1989). -
Albany-Molecular-Research-Regulatory
PRODUCT CATALOGUE API COMMERCIAL US EU Japan US EU Japan API Name Site CEP India API Name Site CEP India DMF DMF DMF DMF DMF DMF A Abiraterone Malta • Benztropine Mesylate Cedarburg • Adenosine Rozzano - Quinto de' Stampi • • * Betaine Citrate Anhydrous Bon Encontre • Betametasone-17,21- Alcaftadine Spain Spain • • Dipropionate Sterile • Alclometasone-17, 21- Spain Betamethasone Acetate Spain Dipropionate • • Altrenogest Spain • • Betamethasone Base Spain Amphetamine Aspartate Rensselaer Betamethasone Benzoate Spain * Monohydrate Milled • Betamethasone Valerate Amphetamine Sulfate Rensselaer Spain * • Acetate Betamethasone-17,21- Argatroban Rozzano - Quinto de' Stampi Spain • • Dipropionate • • • Atenolol India • • Betamethasone-17-Valerate Spain • • Betamethasone-21- Atracurium Besylate Rozzano - Quinto de' Stampi Spain • Phosphate Disodium Salt • • Bromfenac Monosodium Atropine Sulfate Cedarburg Lodi * • Salt Sesquihydrate • • Azanidazole Lodi Bromocriptine Mesylate Rozzano - Quinto de' Stampi • • • • • Azelastine HCl Rozzano - Quinto de' Stampi • • Budesonide Spain • • Aztreonam Rozzano - Valle Ambrosia • • Budesonide Sterile Spain • • B Bamifylline HCl Bon Encontre • Butorphanol Tartrate Cedarburg • Beclomethasone-17, 21- Spain Capecitabine Lodi Dipropionate • C • 2 *Please contact our Accounts Managers in case you are interested in this API. 3 PRODUCT CATALOGUE API COMMERCIAL US EU Japan US EU Japan API Name Site CEP India API Name Site CEP India DMF DMF DMF DMF DMF DMF Dexamethasone-17,21- Carbimazole Bon Encontre Spain • Dipropionate -
(12) 按照专利合作条约所公布的国际申请w O 2016/062277
卜 (12) 按照专利合作条约所公布的国际申请 (19) 世界知识 组织 国 际 局 (10) 国际公布号 (43) 国际公布 日 W O 2016/062277 A 1 2016 年 4 月 28 日 (28.04.2016) W P O P C T (51) 国转 利分类号: (74) 代理人 : 北京元本知识产权代理事务所 (BEIJING A61K 31/7048 (2 6 A61K 31/4985 (2006.01) Y U A B E N INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW O F A61K 31/4184 (2006.01) A61K 31/00 (2006.01) FICE); 中 国北 京 市 海 淀 区花 园路 12 号 时代 玉 成 A61K 31/415 (2006.01) A61P 35/00 (2006.01) 403, Beijing 100088 (CN ) 。 A61K 31/429 (2006.01) (81) 指定国 (除另有指 明,要求每一种可提供 的国家保 (21) 国际申请号: PCT/CN20 15/092746 护 ):AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, (22) 国际申请 曰: 2015 年 10 月 23 日 (23. 10.2015) CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, (25) 申请语言: 中文 GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, (26) 公布语言: 中文 LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, (30) 优先权: RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, 62/068,298 2014 年 10 月 24 日 (24. 10.2014) U S SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, (71) 申请 人 :朗齐生物 医学股份有 限公司 (LAUNX VC, VN, ZA, ZM, Z BIOMEDICAL CO., LTD.) [CN/CN]; 中 国台湾 省 高 (84) 指定国 (除另有指 明,要求每一种可提供 的地 区保 雄 市 前 金 区 自强 一 路 32 巷 1 号 2 楼 ,Taiwan 801 护):ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, (CN) RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), 欧亚 (AM, AZ, (72) 发明人 : 陈丘泓 (CHEN, Chiu-Hung); 中国台湾省高 BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, TM), :洲 (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, 雄 市前金 区 自强一路 32 巷 1 号,Taiwan 801 (CN) 。 CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, 庄秀 (CHUANG, Show-Mei); 国台湾 省 台 中市 IS, -
Efficiency of Different Methods of Estrus Synchronization Followed by Fixed Time Artificial Insemination in Persian Downy Does
DOI: 10.21451/1984-3143-AR825 Anim. Reprod., v.14, n.2, p.413-417, Apr./Jun. 2017 Efficiency of different methods of estrus synchronization followed by fixed time artificial insemination in Persian downy does Majid Hashemi1, 2, 3, Mazaher Safdarian2 1Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Shiraz Branch, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Shiraz, Iran. 2Animal Science Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resource Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Shiraz, Iran. Abstract estrus synchronization can play an important role for managing production system, allowing the density of For evaluating different methods of long term estrous mating and kidding and production of meat and milk synchronization followed by fixed time artificial during specific times of the year for strategic marketing insemination and to select the most efficient method, and other purposes (Baldassarre and Karatzas, 2004, during the breeding season 160 Persian downy does Zhao et al., 2010). In small ruminants, hormonal estrus were equally allocated to groups (n = 20/group). Estrus synchronization is achieved either by reducing the was synchronized using controlled internal drug release length of the luteal phase of the estrous cycle with devices alone (CIDR) or with equine chorionic prostaglandin F2α or by extending the cycle artificially gonadotropin (CIDR-eCG), intravaginal sponge with exogenous progesterone or more potent impregnated with 45 mg fluorgestone acetate alone progestagens (Hashemi et al., 2006, Abecia et al., (Sponge) or with eCG (Sponge-eCG), subcutaneous 2012). Progestogen administration is common and has auricular implant of 2 mg norgestomet alone (Implant) been used with or without accompanying treatments or with eCG (Implant-eCG) or two intramuscular such as gonadatropins or prostaglandin analogs. -
Chemotherapy of Gastrointestinal Helminths
Chemotherapy of Gastrointestinal Helminths Contributors J. H. Arundel • J. H. Boersema • C. F. A. Bruyning • J. H. Cross A. Davis • A. De Muynck • P. G. Janssens • W. S. Kammerer IF. Michel • M.H. Mirck • M.D. Rickard F. Rochette M. M. H. Sewell • H. Vanden Bossche Editors H. Vanden Bossche • D.Thienpont • P.G. Janssens UNIVERSITATS- BlfiUOTHElC Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo Contents CHAPTER 1 Introduction. A. DAVIS A. Pathogenic Mechanisms in Man 1 B. Modes of Transmission 2 C. Clinical Sequelae of Infection 3 D. Epidemiological Considerations 3 E. Chemotherapy 4 F. Conclusion 5 References 5 CHAPTER 2 Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Helminths in Human Populations C. F. A. BRUYNING A. Introduction 7 B. Epidemiological or "Mathematical" Models and Control 8 C. Nematodes 11 I. Angiostrongylus costaricensis 11 II. Anisakis marina 12 III. Ascaris lumbricoides 14 IV. Capillaria philippinensis 21 V. Enterobius vermicularis 23 VI. Gnathostoma spinigerum 25 VII. Hookworms: Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus . 26 VIII. Oesophagostoma spp 32 IX. Strongyloides stercoralis 33 X. Ternidens deminutus 34 XI. Trichinella spiralis 35 XII. Trichostrongylus spp 38 XIII. Trichuris trichiura 39 D. Trematodes 41 I. Echinostoma spp 41 II. Fasciolopsis buski 42 III. Gastrodiscoides hominis 44 IV. Heterophyes heterophyes 44 V. Metagonimus yokogawai 46 X Contents E. Cestodes 47 I. Diphyllobothrium latum 47 II. Dipylidium caninum 50 III. Hymenolepis diminuta 51 IV. Hymenolepis nana 52 V. Taenia saginata 54 VI. Taenia solium 57 VII. Cysticercosis cellulosae 58 References 60 CHAPTER 3 Epidemiology and Control of Gastrointestinal Helminths in Domestic Animals J. F. MICHEL. With 20 Figures A. Introduction 67 I. -
)&F1y3x PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX to THE
)&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE )&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 3 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. Product CAS No. Product CAS No. ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACTODIGIN 36983-69-4 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ADAFENOXATE 82168-26-1 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ADAMEXINE 54785-02-3 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ADAPALENE 106685-40-9 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ADAPROLOL 101479-70-3 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ADATANSERIN 127266-56-2 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ADEFOVIR 106941-25-7 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ADELMIDROL 1675-66-7 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9 ADEMETIONINE 17176-17-9 ACAPRAZINE 55485-20-6 ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE 61-19-8 ACARBOSE 56180-94-0 ADIBENDAN 100510-33-6 ACEBROCHOL 514-50-1 ADICILLIN 525-94-0 ACEBURIC ACID 26976-72-7 ADIMOLOL 78459-19-5 ACEBUTOLOL 37517-30-9 ADINAZOLAM 37115-32-5 ACECAINIDE 32795-44-1 ADIPHENINE 64-95-9 ACECARBROMAL 77-66-7 ADIPIODONE 606-17-7 ACECLIDINE 827-61-2 ADITEREN 56066-19-4 ACECLOFENAC 89796-99-6 ADITOPRIM 56066-63-8 ACEDAPSONE 77-46-3 ADOSOPINE 88124-26-9 ACEDIASULFONE SODIUM 127-60-6 ADOZELESIN 110314-48-2 ACEDOBEN 556-08-1 ADRAFINIL 63547-13-7 ACEFLURANOL 80595-73-9 ADRENALONE -
Effects of Zilpaterol and Melengestrol Acetate On
EFFECTS OF ZILPATEROL AND MELENGESTROL ACETATE ON BOVINE SKELETAL MUSCLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT by ERIN KATHRYN SISSOM B.S., California State University, Fresno, 2002 M.S., Kansas State University, 2004 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Animal Sciences and Industry College of Agriculture KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2009 Abstract Zilpaterol (ZIL) is a β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) agonist that has been recently approved for use in feedlot cattle to improve production efficiencies and animal performance. One of the mechanisms through which this occurs is increased skeletal muscle growth. Therefore, two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of ZIL both in vivo and in vitro . In the first experiment, ZIL addition to bovine satellite cells resulted in a tendency to increase IGF-I mRNA and increased myosin heavy chain IIA (MHC) mRNA with 0.001 µ M and decreased MHC mRNA with 0.01 and 10 µ M. There were no effects of ZIL on protein synthesis or degradation. In myoblast cultures, there was a decrease in all three β-AR mRNA, and this was also reported in western blot analysis with a reduction in β2-AR expression due to ZIL treatment. In myotubes, there was an increase in β2-AR protein expression. In the second and third experiment, ZIL improved performance and carcass characteristics of feedlot steers and heifers. Additionally, ZIL decreased MHC IIA mRNA in semimembranosus muscle tissue collected from both steers and heifers. An additional part of the third study was conducted to determine the effects of melengestrol acetate (MGA) on bovine satellite cell and semimembranosus muscle gene expression. -
Megestrol Acetate/Melengestrol Acetate 2115 Adverse Effects and Precautions Megestrol Acetate Is Also Used in the Treatment of Ano- 16
Megestrol Acetate/Melengestrol Acetate 2115 Adverse Effects and Precautions Megestrol acetate is also used in the treatment of ano- 16. Mwamburi DM, et al. Comparing megestrol acetate therapy with oxandrolone therapy for HIV-related weight loss: similar As for progestogens in general (see Progesterone, rexia and cachexia (see below) in patients with cancer results in 2 months. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38: 895–902. p.2125). The weight gain that may occur with meges- or AIDS. The usual dose is 400 to 800 mg daily, as tab- 17. Grunfeld C, et al. Oxandrolone in the treatment of HIV-associ- ated weight loss in men: a randomized, double-blind, placebo- trol acetate appears to be associated with an increased lets or oral suspension. A suspension of megestrol ace- controlled study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006; 41: appetite and food intake rather than with fluid reten- tate that has an increased bioavailability is also availa- 304–14. tion. Megestrol acetate may have glucocorticoid ef- ble (Megace ES; Par Pharmaceutical, USA) and is Hot flushes. Megestrol has been used to treat hot flushes in fects when given long term. given in a dose of 625 mg in 5 mL daily for anorexia, women with breast cancer (to avoid the potentially tumour-stim- cachexia, or unexplained significant weight loss in pa- ulating effects of an oestrogen—see Malignant Neoplasms, un- Effects on carbohydrate metabolism. Megestrol therapy der Precautions of HRT, p.2075), as well as in men with hot 1-3 4 tients with AIDS. has been associated with hyperglycaemia or diabetes mellitus flushes after orchidectomy or anti-androgen therapy for prostate in AIDS patients being treated for cachexia. -
Summary of Product Characteristics 1. Name Of
Revised: July 2020 AN: 00391/2020 SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT Chronogest CR, 20 mg controlled release vaginal sponge for sheep. 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each polyester polyurethane sponge contains Active substance(s) Flugestone acetate, 20 mg. List of excipients Excipients qsp 1 sponge. For a full list of excipients, see section 6.1 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Vaginal sponge. White cylindrical polyester polyurethane foam equipped with string. 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Target species Sheep (ewes and ewe-lambs). 4.2 Indications for use In ewes and ewe lambs, in combination with PMSG (Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotrophin) - Induction and synchronization of oestrus and ovulation (non cycling ewes during seasonal anoestrus and ewe lambs). - Synchronization of oestrus and ovulation (cycling ewes and ewe-lambs). 4.3 Contraindications Please refer to section 4.7 and section 4.8. 4.4 Special warnings None. Page 1 of 5 Revised: July 2020 AN: 00391/2020 4.5 Special precautions for use (i) Special precautions for use in animals - The repeated treatment with the product combined with PMSG may trigger the appearance of PMSG antibodies in some ewes. This in turn may affect the time of ovulation and result in reduced fertility when combined with fixed time artificial insemination at 55h following sponge removal. - The repeated use of sponges within one year has not been studied. - The use of a vaginal applicator designed for ewes or ewe lambs is recommended to correctly insert sponges and to avoid vaginal injuries. (ii) Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the medicinal product to animals - Direct contact with the skin should be avoided. -
An End-To-End Workflow for Quantitative Screening of Multiclass, Multiresidue Veterinary Drugs in Meat Using the Agilent 6470 Triple Quadrupole LC/MS
Application Note Food Testing & Agriculture An End-To-End Workflow for Quantitative Screening of Multiclass, Multiresidue Veterinary Drugs in Meat Using the Agilent 6470 Triple Quadrupole LC/MS Authors Abstract Siji Joseph, Aimei Zou, Chee A comprehensive LC/MS/MS workflow was developed for targeted screening or Sian Gan, Limian Zhao, and quantitation of 210 veterinary drug residues in animal muscle prepared for human Patrick Batoon consumption, with the intention to accelerate and simplify routine laboratory testing. Agilent Technologies, Inc. The workflow ranged from sample preparation through chromatographic separation, MS detection, data processing and analysis, and report generation. The workflow performance was evaluated using three muscle matrices—chicken, pork, and beef— and was assessed on two different Agilent triple quadrupole LC/MS models (an Agilent 6470 and a 6495C triple quadrupole LC/MS). A simple sample preparation protocol using Agilent Captiva EMR—Lipid cartridges provided efficient extraction and matrix cleanup. A single chromatographic method using Agilent InfinityLab Poroshell 120 EC-C18 columns with a 13-minute method delivered acceptable separation and retention time distribution across the elution window for reliable triple quadrupole detection and data analysis. Workflow performance was evaluated based on evaluation of limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), calibration curve linearity, accuracy, precision, and recovery, using matrix-matched spike samples for a range from 0.1 to 100 μg/L. Calibration curves were plotted from LOQ to 100 μg/L, where all analytes demonstrated linearity R2 >0.99. Instrument method accuracy values were within 73 to 113%. Target analytes response and retention time %RSD values were ≤19% and ≤0.28% respectively. -
Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Compounds and Metabolites
PHARMACEUTICAL AND VETERINARY COMPOUNDS AND METABOLITES High quality reference materials for analytical testing of pharmaceutical and veterinary compounds and metabolites. lgcstandards.com/drehrenstorfer [email protected] LGC Quality | ISO 17034 | ISO/IEC 17025 | ISO 9001 PHARMACEUTICAL AND VETERINARY COMPOUNDS AND METABOLITES What you need to know Pharmaceutical and veterinary medicines are essential for To facilitate the fair trade of food, and to ensure a consistent human and animal welfare, but their use can leave residues and evidence-based approach to consumer protection across in both the food chain and the environment. In a 2019 survey the globe, the Codex Alimentarius Commission (“Codex”) was of EU member states, the European Food Safety Authority established in 1963. Codex is a joint agency of the FAO (Food (EFSA) found that the number one food safety concern was and Agriculture Office of the United Nations) and the WHO the misuse of antibiotics, hormones and steroids in farm (World Health Organisation). It is responsible for producing animals. This is, in part, related to the issue of growing antibiotic and maintaining the Codex Alimentarius: a compendium of resistance in humans as a result of their potential overuse in standards, guidelines and codes of practice relating to food animals. This level of concern and increasing awareness of safety. The legal framework for the authorisation, distribution the risks associated with veterinary residues entering the food and control of Veterinary Medicinal Products (VMPs) varies chain has led to many regulatory bodies increasing surveillance from country to country, but certain common principles activities for pharmaceutical and veterinary residues in food and apply which are described in the Codex guidelines.