Potential Doses at the Atolls

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Potential Doses at the Atolls Doc-10.qxd 1/21/99 10:24 AM Page 38 ASSESSING RADIATION DOSES ATTRIBUTED TO RESIDUAL RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL POTENTIAL DOSES AT THE ATOLLS BY GORDON LINSLEY AND ANDREW MCEWAN ururoa Atoll has Study, although an estimate of was assessed to be via the been populated such doses in the region was ingestion exposure pathway. Monly occasionally in provided by the United Realistic diets were used for the past, and there is no Nations Scientific Committee populations such as those evidence that Fangataufa has on the Effects of Atomic dwelling on Tureia Atoll, the ever been inhabited. The lack Radiation. (UNSCEAR). (See nearest inhabited atoll, and for of a water supply, and the box, next page.) hypothetical inhabitants of vulnerability of the atolls to the Mururoa and Fangataufa atolls. sea, make it difficult for people CATEGORIES OF For hypothetical populations to live there. EXPOSURE elsewhere, high consumption However, for the purposes of The Study estimated dose rates rates, in particular for seafood, the International Study on the due to exposure to the residual were assumed to ensure that Radiological Situation at the radionuclides from the French upper limit estimates of dose Atolls of Mururoa and nuclear tests for critical groups rates were obtained. Fangataufa, the existence of a of people, for both present and Where possible, the hypothetical population future conditions. Estimates concentrations of radionuclides 38 resident on Mururoa was were made for the following in foodstuffs were obtained by assumed in order to determine categories of groups: direct measurement. If direct potential radiation doses. The ■ present exposure for hypo- measurement was not possible, estimation of doses to more thetical inhabitants of Mururoa as for hypothetical distant communities was also and Fangataufa atolls; populations, concentrations in necessary in order to establish ■ present exposure for inhabi- foodstuffs were estimated. the significance of any releases tants of Tureia Atoll, the nearest of radioactive materials. inhabited atoll in the region; PRESENT DOSES The assessment takes ■ future exposure for inhabi- AT THE ATOLLS account of the dispersion of tants of the region and any A population permanently resi- radionuclides both from the inhabitants of Mururoa and dent on the atolls with a diet of underground and atmospheric Fangataufa atolls as a conse- local produce and seafood from tests, and from accelerated quence of the residual radioac- the lagoons would not gener- releases of material due to tive material now present in ally receive a radiation dose disruptive events of natural or the environment and that part attributable to the residual human origin, such as a of the radioactive material con- radioactive material exceeding landslide, or to changes in tained underground which will climatic conditions. migrate to the accessible envi- Mr. Linsley is Head of the Waste The assessment was ronment in the future; Safety Section in the IAEA concerned with the present and ■ potential exposure of inhabi- Division of Radiation and Waste future radiation doses due to tants of the region and hypo- Safety. Mr. McEwan, Director of residues at Mururoa and thetical inhabitants of Mururoa the National Radiation Fangataufa Atolls. Doses and Fangataufa atolls as a con- Laboratory in New Zealand, received in the past as a result sequence of postulated disrup- served as Chairman of Task Group of the fallout at the time of the tive events. A of the Study on the Radiological French atmospheric testing Pathways of Exposure. The Situation at the Atolls of Mururoa IAEA BULLETIN, 40/4/1998 were not evaluated in the major contribution to doses and Fangataufa. Doc-10.qxd 1/21/99 10:24 AM Page 39 0.01 mSv per year. This is PAST RADIATION DOSES equivalent to a very small frac- FROM FALLOUT tion (less than one part in 200) At the time of the French atmospheric tests between 1966 -74, of the total dose that such a about 5000 people were living within 1000 kilometers of the French resident population would test site, and local exposures did occur, for five tests in particular (see unavoidably receive from nat- table) owing to unusual wind and rainfall conditions. Four tests ural radiation sources. (See caused effective doses of 1to 5 mSv to residents of Tureia (the closest table and box, next page.) inhabited atoll, at a distance of 130 kilometers to the north of The dose estimates are based Mururoa) and the Gambier Islands (400 kilometers southeast of on measured levels of man- Mururoa) in 1966–71. One test caused doses of up to 0.8 mSv to made radionuclides in the residents of Tahiti (1200 kilometers to the northwest) in 1974. environments of the atolls, Only a few individuals on these islands would have received the which will include maximum estimated doses given in the table below. In Tahiti, for contributions from global example, most people would have received external exposures only. fallout (i.e. fallout from all Some internal exposures were estimated on the other islands resulting atmospheric nuclear weapon from the ingestion of green vegetables or lagoon molluscs. testing). Except in the case of Exposures at the time were due largely to the fallout of short- seafoods, it is not possible to lived radionuclides, for example radioactive iodine (especially iodine- determine those contributions 131 with a half-life of eight days). Measurements of iodine-131 to the measured concentrations in milk were made at many locations in the southern environmental levels, and hemisphere during the period of atmospheric nuclear testing at the therefore those fractions of the atolls of Mururoa and Fangataufa. Thyroid equivalent doses received estimated doses that are due to by people as a result of the nuclear tests at the two atolls are believed global fallout. not to have exceeded 10 mSv over the whole period of atmospheric The present average annual testing from 1966–74. dose within the entire 20o to 30o southern latitude band of PAST DOSES FOR MAXIMALLY EXPOSED INDIVIDUALS 39 Mururoa Atoll due to global Date of Location of Annual effective dose fallout is estimated to be of nuclear test exposure (mSv) External Inhalation Ingestion Total the order of 0.002 to 2 July 1966 Gambier Islands 3.4 0.18 1.9 5.5 0.003 mSv. 2 July 1967 Tureia Atoll 0.7 0.023 0.17 0.9 PRESENT DOSES 12 June 1971 Tureia Atoll 0.9 0.003 0.43 1.3 IN THE SOUTH 8 August 1971 Gambier Islands 0.9 0.002 0.24 1.2 PACIFIC OCEAN 17 July 1974 Tahiti (Mahina) 0.6 0.08 0.06 0.8 Present annual doses to inhabitants of other South of around 120), as a result of atolls alone is indeterminate, Pacific islands attributable to releases of radionuclides from since the dose estimates are the residual radioactive mater- Mururoa and Fangataufa. based on measured levels of ial in the accessible environ- Tureia Atoll did receive total man-made radionuclides ment were also estimated. some fallout, however, at the in the environments of Tureia There are some 5000 people time of the atmospheric Atoll, which will include living within 1000 kilometers nuclear tests carried out at some contribution from of Mururoa. The Study esti- Mururoa and Fangataufa global fallout. The dose of mated that only negligible atolls, over and above global 0.005 mSv per year is very doses (of less than 0.0001 fallout. The radiation doses small in comparison with the mSv per year) are being being received by its residents total doses that Tureian received by the residents of as a result of all earlier fallout inhabitants receive from Tureia Atoll, the nearest were estimated to be about natural sources of radiation inhabited land to Mururoa 0.005 mSv per year. Again, and is similar to the dose and Fangataufa atolls (at the fraction of this dose that rate calculated for the about 130 kilometers from is due to fallout from the tests hypothetical population of Mururoa, with a population at Mururoa and Fangataufa Mururoa Atoll. IAEA BULLETIN, 40/4/1998 Doc-10.qxd 1/21/99 10:24 AM Page 40 PRESENT DOSES TO ADULT INHABITANTS DUE TO RESIDUAL RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL & GLOBAL FALLOUT Pathway Annual dose Annual dose at (hypothetical estimates at the Anemone Site on Mururoa Atoll) Tureia Atoll (mSv) (mSv) External irradiation ~0.0011 <0.001 Inhalation <0.0001 — Ingestion: terrestrial foods 0.0009a 0.004a Ingestion: seafood 0.0043b 0.00001b Total ~0.006 ~0.005 aAn indeterminate part of this dose derives from global fallout. bThe contribution to the aquatic ingestion dose from seafood of 0.0004 mSv arising from global fallout is not included in this dose estimate. It should be noted that there COMPARISON OF RADIATION DOSES are differences in the contributions to doses by the Source of dose Dose different exposure pathways for Global natural background doses (mSv per year) ■ Tureia Atoll and Mururoa Typical range 1 to10 ■ Maximum ~ 100 Atoll. At Tureia Atoll, seafood ■ Average 2.4 consumption is high, but the contribution to dose by this Mururoa and Fangataufa atolls pathway is insignificant since ■ Dose due to natural background radiation 1.4 to 3 40 there is virtually no radioactive Estimated current additional doses from remaining residual material due to fallout in the radioactive material at Mururoa and Fangataufa atolls lagoon sediments. The ■ Maximum at Tureia Atoll <0.0001 consumption of terrestrial ■ Average at Mururoa and Fangataufa atolls <0.01 foods is the more important ■ Maximum at Kilo-Empereur region contributor to dose owing to of Fangataufa Atoll ~0.25 the greater deposition on land Maximum additional dose at Tureia Atoll at Tureia of caesium-137 from following a rock slide at Mururoa Atoll 0.007 (initial year) the atmospheric nuclear tests at the time than at Mururoa Atoll.
Recommended publications
  • ATLAS-2017-WEB .Pdf
    Cher lecteur, EDITO Jusqu’à présent régi par une délibération datant de 1977, le transport maritime est en pleine mutation. Une nouvelle loi de Pays sur l’organisation du transport maritime et aérien interinsulaires ainsi que le schéma directeur des déplacements durables interinsulaires 2015-2025 ont été adoptés en 2016. Après plusieurs mois de consultations et d’élaboration, la nouvelle délibération permettant de mieux réguler et améliorer les transports maritimes interinsulaires devrait voir le jour courant 2017. L’année 2016 a été marquée par l’arrêt d’activité du navire KURA ORA II. La Compagnie Maritime des Tuamotu (CMT), qui avait racheté ce navire en 2014, a cessé son exploitation en mai 2016. Le Pays a immédiatement réagi en lançant une consultation auprès des autres armements afin de répartir la desserte des îles auparavant desservies par le navire KURA ORA II pour que le ravitaillement de ces îles des Tuamotu ne soit pas trop impacté. Cette année 2016 a vu également la mise en service par le Pays d’une navette à passagers pour assurer la desserte des îles des Marquises du sud afin de combler le manque d’offre de transport régulier en passagers entre les îles de Fatu Hiva, Tahuata et Hiva Oa. Le projet de rachat des sociétés assurant l’exploitation des 4 navires TAPORO par le groupe EMAR, qui possède déjà les navires HAWAIKI NUI et NUKU HAU, n’a pas abouti. La cession de l’un des navires exploités sur la desserte des îles de la Société, condition exigée par l’Autorité polynésienne de la concurrence (APC) pour autoriser ce rachat afin d’éviter une situation de monopole sur cette desserte, a été un élément déterminant ayant conduit le groupe EMAR à abandonner le projet de rachat.
    [Show full text]
  • REP+ Des Tuamotu Et Gambier Who’S Who De L’Éducation Prioritaire
    REP+ des Tuamotu et Gambier Who’s who de l’éducation prioritaire Vice-recteur de l’académie de Polynésie-Française M. Philippe COUTURAUD Directeur général de l’éducation et de l’enseignement supérieur M. Thierry DELMAS Chargée de mission de l’éducation prioritaire M. Erik DUPONT LES PILOTES Inspecteur de l’Education nationale (IEN) : Mme Dominique BATLLE Téléphone : 40.46.29.52 E-mail : [email protected] Inspecteur pédagogique régional référent (IA-IPR) : M. Didier RIGGOTARD E-mail : [email protected] Principaux de collège : Antenne de Hao Antenne de Makemo Antenne de Rangiroa M. Patrice LEROY M. Jean-Pierre MESNARD M. Hervé BIGOTTE Téléphone : 40.97.02.99 Téléphone : 40.98.03.69 Téléphone : 40.93.13.40 E-mail : E-mail : E-mail : [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Conseillers pédagogiques d’éducation prioritaire Mme Herenui PRATX M. Andy CHANSAUD Téléphone : 40.46.29.55 Téléphone : 40.46.29.55 E-mail : [email protected] E-mail : [email protected] Coordonnateur de réseau d’éducation prioritaire Téléphone : 40.46.29.52 E-mail : LES ECOLES : ANTENNE DE HAO ATOLL ECOLE TELEPHONE COURRIEL Hao Ecole primaire TE TAHUA O FARIKI 40 97 03 85 [email protected] Nukutavake Ecole primaire NUKUTAVAKE 40 98 72 91 [email protected] Puka Puka Ecole primaire TE ONE MAHINA 40 97 42 35 [email protected] Rikitea Ecole primaire MAPUTEOA 40 97 82 93 [email protected] Tepoto Ecole primaire TEPOTO 40 97 32 50 [email protected] Napuka Ecole
    [Show full text]
  • A Sociopolitical Analysis of Drinking Water Governance in French Polynesia: the Case of the Tuamotu Archipelago
    www.water-alternatives.org Volume 12 | Issue 3 Fustec, K. 2019. A sociopolitical analysis of drinking water governance in French Polynesia: The case of the Tuamotu Archipelago. Water Alternatives 12(3): 975-992 A Sociopolitical Analysis of Drinking Water Governance in French Polynesia: The Case of the Tuamotu Archipelago Klervi Fustec Independent researcher, France; [email protected] ABSTRACT: The assertion that only a small percentage of the French Polynesian population has access to drinking water is found in press reports and in reports by the French Senate and the French Polynesian Centre for Hygiene and Public Health, reports that were prepared in the context of implementing a new water law. In reality, however, inhabitants do have access to drinking water. How can we explain this discrepancy? This article analyses the sociopolitical dimensions of multilevel formal water governance in Tuamotu, one of the five French Polynesian archipelagos. Tuamotu's inhabitants use household rainwater harvesting cisterns for their drinking water provision. The analysis demonstrates that the current formal governance system is incapable of generating locally relevant and specific policies, and continues to struggle with inappropriate policy ideas derived from French Polynesia's experience as a French State. KEYWORDS: Drinking water, cisterns, multilevel formal governance, French Polynesia, Tuamotu INTRODUCTION French Polynesia is a French territory in the Pacific Ocean consisting of 48 municipalities. Since the 2004 reforms, it has enjoyed a degree of autonomy from the French State.1 While the French Polynesian government is responsible for general planning and water quality issues, it is the local authorities which have responsibility for access to drinking water and implementation of water.
    [Show full text]
  • Multilingualism in French Polynesia: Past and Future
    Section VI Multilingualism in French Polynesia: Past and future Multilingualism is in its very essence unstable, as it make it possible to perceive major tendencies for involves living languages whose dynamics depend the next 20 to 30 years, with regard to multi- above all on extra-linguistic factors. This funda- lingualism in French Polynesia. The future of lan- mental instability renders virtually impossible any guages in the country as a whole can only be un- prediction beyond two generations. derstood through an analysis archipelago-by- However, the six years of field research that archipelago, and language-by-language. As we will Jean-Michel Charpentier has just carried out in see, knowledge of the recent history of each region French Polynesia in over twenty different locations will enable us to draw up their future perspectives. The Marquesas In the Marquesas Islands, Marquesan remains the As for the third island, Ua Huka, it was essen- daily language for the majority of islanders. The tially depopulated in the 19th century, before being existence of two dialects, with their lexical and repopulated by both northern and southern Mar- phonetic specificities for each island, does not quesans. This is why the island itself is known un- hinder this fundamental linguistic unity. der two different names, Ua Huka (with a /k/ The 2012 census (ISPF 2012) gave a population typical of the northern dialect) and Ua Huna (with of 9,261 for the archipelago, among which two an /n/ typical of southern Marquesan).63 thirds lived in the Northern Marquesas (Nuku Hiva 2,967; Ua Pou 2,175; Ua Huka 621), and one third The island of Hiva Oa, in southern Marquesas, (3,498 inhabitants) lived in the southern part.
    [Show full text]
  • Toomey-Tahaa-2013.Pdf
    Quaternary Science Reviews 77 (2013) 181e189 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quascirev Reconstructing mid-late Holocene cyclone variability in the Central Pacific using sedimentary records from Tahaa, French Polynesia Michael R. Toomey a,b,*, Jeffrey P. Donnelly a, Jonathan D. Woodruff c a Department of Geology & Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS #22, 360 Woods Hole Rd., Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA b Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA c Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA article info abstract Article history: We lack an understanding of the geographic and temporal controls on South Pacific cyclone activity. Received 7 March 2013 Overwash records from backbarrier salt marshes and coastal ponds have been used to reconstruct Received in revised form tropical cyclone strikes in the North Atlantic basin. However, these specific backbarrier environments are 13 July 2013 scarce in the South Pacific, with cyclone records limited primarily to the period of modern observation. Accepted 15 July 2013 This instrumental record suggests a correlation with the El NiñoeSouthern Oscillation (ENSO), but longer Available online 24 August 2013 records are necessary to test this relationship over geologic timescales and explore other potential climate drivers of tropical cyclone variability. Deep lagoons behind coral reefs are widespread in the Keywords: fi Tropical cyclones Paci c and provide an alternative setting for developing long-term sedimentary reconstructions of South Pacific tropical cyclone occurrence. Coarse-grained event deposits within the sediments of a back-reef lagoon ENSO surrounding Tahaa reveal a 5000-year record of cyclone occurrences.
    [Show full text]
  • Typology of Atoll Rims in Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia) at Landscape Scale Using SPOT HRV Images
    INT. J. REMOTE SENSING, 2001, YOL. 22, NO. 6,987-1004 Typology of atoll rims in Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia) at landscape scale using SPOT HRV images 3 4 s, S. ANDREFOUETI.2, M. CLAEREBOUDT • , P. MATSAKIS J. PAGES6 and P. DUFOUR3 I Laboratoire de Geosciences Marines et Teledetection, Universite Francaise du Pacifique, BP 6570 Faaa-Aeroport, Tahiti, French Polynesia 2Remote Sensing Biological Oceanography Lab., University of South Florida, Department of Marine Science, 140, 7th Avenue South, St Petersburg, FL 33701, USA 3IRD, Centre d'Oceanologie de Marseille, rue de la Batterie des Lions, F-1037 Marseille, France "College of Agriculture, Fisheries Dept., Sultan Qaboos University, P.O Box 34, Al-Khad 123, Sultanate of Oman SInstitut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, Universite Paul Sabatier Toulouse-ll8, Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France "Centre IRD de Tahiti, BP 529 Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia (Received 31 August 1998; in final form 22 November 1999) Abstract. The lagoon of an atoll is separated from the ocean by a rim. As the rim controls the flux of water between ocean and lagoon, its structure is one of the major forcing factors of the biological processes that depend on the renewal rate of lagoonal water. Characterizing rim structure and its degree of hydro­ dynamic aperture is mandatory for comparing the functioning of different atoll lagoons. This paper characterizes at landscape scale the different types of rims of the atolls of the Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia) using SPOT HRV multi-spectral images. The classification of 117 segments of rims highlights nine different rims.
    [Show full text]
  • International Airport Codes
    Airport Code Airport Name City Code City Name Country Code Country Name AAA Anaa AAA Anaa PF French Polynesia AAB Arrabury QL AAB Arrabury QL AU Australia AAC El Arish AAC El Arish EG Egypt AAE Rabah Bitat AAE Annaba DZ Algeria AAG Arapoti PR AAG Arapoti PR BR Brazil AAH Merzbrueck AAH Aachen DE Germany AAI Arraias TO AAI Arraias TO BR Brazil AAJ Cayana Airstrip AAJ Awaradam SR Suriname AAK Aranuka AAK Aranuka KI Kiribati AAL Aalborg AAL Aalborg DK Denmark AAM Mala Mala AAM Mala Mala ZA South Africa AAN Al Ain AAN Al Ain AE United Arab Emirates AAO Anaco AAO Anaco VE Venezuela AAQ Vityazevo AAQ Anapa RU Russia AAR Aarhus AAR Aarhus DK Denmark AAS Apalapsili AAS Apalapsili ID Indonesia AAT Altay AAT Altay CN China AAU Asau AAU Asau WS Samoa AAV Allah Valley AAV Surallah PH Philippines AAX Araxa MG AAX Araxa MG BR Brazil AAY Al Ghaydah AAY Al Ghaydah YE Yemen AAZ Quetzaltenango AAZ Quetzaltenango GT Guatemala ABA Abakan ABA Abakan RU Russia ABB Asaba ABB Asaba NG Nigeria ABC Albacete ABC Albacete ES Spain ABD Abadan ABD Abadan IR Iran ABF Abaiang ABF Abaiang KI Kiribati ABG Abingdon Downs QL ABG Abingdon Downs QL AU Australia ABH Alpha QL ABH Alpha QL AU Australia ABJ Felix Houphouet-Boigny ABJ Abidjan CI Ivory Coast ABK Kebri Dehar ABK Kebri Dehar ET Ethiopia ABM Northern Peninsula ABM Bamaga QL AU Australia ABN Albina ABN Albina SR Suriname ABO Aboisso ABO Aboisso CI Ivory Coast ABP Atkamba ABP Atkamba PG Papua New Guinea ABS Abu Simbel ABS Abu Simbel EG Egypt ABT Al-Aqiq ABT Al Baha SA Saudi Arabia ABU Haliwen ABU Atambua ID Indonesia ABV Nnamdi Azikiwe Intl ABV Abuja NG Nigeria ABW Abau ABW Abau PG Papua New Guinea ABX Albury NS ABX Albury NS AU Australia ABZ Dyce ABZ Aberdeen GB United Kingdom ACA Juan N.
    [Show full text]
  • Tahiti French Polynesia 9 Tuamotus
    The Tuamotus Why Go? Rangiroa ........................153 Life in the fast lane not your style? Head for the Tuamotus. Tikehau ..........................162 It’s the dream South Seas snapshot: the 77 atolls – narrow Mataiva ..........................165 coral rings encircling turquoise lagoons – that make up this Fakarava ....................... 166 stunning archipelago are fl ung over an immense stretch of indigo-blue ocean. Manihi ............................ 171 Life in the atolls is equal parts harsh and paradisiacal: Ahe ................................173 hardly anything grows so there’s little fruit and vegetables, and the only drinking water is collected from the rain. Yet the silence, starry skies, coral beaches, blue lagoons, idyllic Best Places to motu (coral islets) and languid pace of life captivate nearly Stay everyone who makes it here. Most tourists visit Rangiroa, Tikehau, Fakarava and Manihi, which have the bulk of tour- » Ninamu Resort (p 164 ) ist infrastructure, but it’s also possible to explore lesser- » Kia Ora Resort & Spa known beauties such as Ahe and Mataiva. (p 158 ) If you’re into diving and snorkelling – the main reasons to » Ariiheevai – Chez come to the Tuamotus – you’ll be ecstatic. The vast, pristine Alphonsine (p 166 ) marine area off ers unparalleled opportunities to encounter the menagerie of marine life. For nondivers, fantastic lagoon » Cocoperle Lodge (p 173 ) excursions beckon. » Raimiti (p 170 ) » Tevahine Dream (p 156 ) When to Go Best Places to Eat The Tuamotus get more sunshine than any other archipela- go in French Polynesia. The shoulder seasons (April to May » Snack Te Anuanua (p 171 ) and October to November) are the best times to visit. From » Cocoperle Lodge (p 173 ) December to March is the period when storms and rain are » Raira Lagon – Beach more likely.
    [Show full text]
  • Dominant Benthic Mollusks in Closed Atolls, French Polynesia
    Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies 11: 197-206(2009) Original paper Dominant benthic mollusks in closed atolls, French Polynesia Bernard SALVAT* USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE-CRIOBE - Université de Perpignan, BP 1013 Moorea 98.729, French Polynesia Corresponding author: B. Salvat E-mail: [email protected] Communicated by Makoto Tsuchiya Abstract We investigated the mollusk fauna of 53 closed Keywords coral reefs, atolls, closed lagoons, benthic lagoons (atolls without passes) among the 83 French fauna, mollusks Polynesian atolls. These confined lagoons of closed atolls reveal a limited diversity of mollusks but with wide distribution of some species. A few species occur in these lagoons but each lagoon is unique with a particular Introduction qualitative mollusk composition related to only 5 species: Tridacna maxima, Pinctada margaritifera, Pinctada French Polynesia is located in the eastern part of the maculata, Chama iostoma and Arca ventricosa. Due to South Pacific. The Exclusive Economic Zone (5.5 millions the absence or poor data on 14 closed lagoons, our de­ km2) extends from 5° to 30° south latitude and 130° to tailed study was limited to 39. We characterised the 160° west longitude, and includes 5 archipelagos with 118 mollusk fauna of each closed lagoon and attempted to islands, 34 being volcanic basaltic islands and 83 being identify group of lagoons with the same dominant mol­ low coral islands or atolls, and 1 sand bank. The Society lusk composition. T. maxima, the giant clam, appeared to archipelago (9 volcanic islands and 5 atolls), the Tuamotu be the most characteristic species of these confined archipelago (76 atolls) and the Gambier archipelago (8 lagoons with large densities and populations in 32 of the volcanic islands and 1 atoll) form a continuity from west 39 lagoons.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Médias
    HAUT-COMMISSARIAT DE LA REPUBLIQUE EN POLYNESIE FRANÇAISE Cabinet Papeete, le 26 février 2014 Bureau de la communication Interministérielle INFORMATION MEDIAS Visite officielle du Haut-Commissaire de la République à Makemo, Tureia et Reao, le 13 et 14 février 2014 Le Haut-commissaire, M. Lionel BEFFRE, s’est déplacé, les 13 et 14 février 2014, sur les atolls de MAKEMO, TUREIA et REAO. Il était accompagné par une délégation composée, pour l’Etat, de son Directeur de cabinet, M. Stéphane JARLEGAND ; de l’Administrateur des Tuamotu Gambier, M. Jean Pierre ARON ; du Commandant de la Gendarmerie pour la Polynésie française, le Colonel Pierre CAUDRELIER ; du Chef d’état-major du Commandant supérieur des forces armées en Polynésie française, le Colonel Jean-François SCHOONMANN ; de l’adjoint de l’administrateur des Tuamotu Gambier, M. Laurent CHRISTILLE ; du Chef du bureau des constructions publiques de la Direction de l’Ingénierie Publique et des Affaires Communales (DIPAC), M. Marc COURTINES accompagné du chef d’entreprise Gil LELAURAIN, et pour la Polynésie française, du Tavana Hau des Tuamotu Gambier, M. François LAUDON et de l’Ingénieur hygiène de la Direction de la santé, Mme Mareva VIGNERON. MAKEMO Première escale de cette tournée à Makemo où la délégation a été accueillie par le maire de la commune, M. Michel YIP et son conseil municipal. page - 1 - HAUT-COMMISSARIAT DE LA REPUBLIQUE EN POLYNESIE FRANÇAISE Guidée par le maire et le directeur de l’école, la délégation a pu constater l’état d’avancement des travaux de construction de l’abri-école. Ce chantier, de plus de 3000 m, créant une trentaine d’emplois dont 15 sur place, est financé par le FIP pour un montant de 430 M CFP TTC.
    [Show full text]
  • Liste Structures Santé
    LISTE DES STRUCTURES DE LA DIRECTION DE LA SANTE Structures Téléphone Fax Adresse géographique Adresse postale Direction (directeur et directeur-adjoint) 40 46 00 02 40 43 00 74 Direction de la santé - 58 r Poilus Tahitiens B.P. 611 - 98713 PAPEETE Bureau de veille sanitaire 40 48 82 01 40 48 82 12 Rue du C. Destremeau, en face du temple de Paofai B.P. 611 - 98713 PAPEETE Bureau des affaires juridiques 40 46 00 60 40 43 00 74 Direction de la santé - 58 r Poilus Tahitiens B.P. 611 - 98713 PAPEETE Département des programmes de prévention 40 48 82 00 40 48 82 24 Rue du C. Destremeau, en face du temple de Paofai B.P. 611 - 98713 PAPEETE Département planification et organisation des soins 40 48 82 35 40 48 82 43 Rue du C. Destremeau, en face du temple de Paofai B.P. 611 - 98713 PAPEETE Département administratif et financier 40 46 00 03 40 46 00 04 Direction de la santé - 58 r Poilus Tahitiens B.P. 611 - 98713 PAPEETE Pharmacie d'approvisionnement 40 54 21 00 40 43 15 47 Motu Uta B.P. 134 - 98713 PAPEETE Bio-médical 40 54 21 09 40 54 21 10 Motu Uta B.P. 9835 - 98715 PAPEETE Bureau des ressources humaines et de la formation 40 46 00 45 40 46 00 73 Direction de la santé - 58 r Poilus Tahitiens B.P. 611 - 98713 PAPEETE Institut de formation en soins infirmiers Mathilde Frebault 40 50 82 99 40 43 16 70 Mamao B.P. 1984 - 98713 PAPEETE Centre de consultations spécialisées CCS en protection maternelle et infantile 40 47 33 30 40 47 33 35 Centre de la mère et de l'enfant - rte Hamuta Pirae B.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Crab Cryptofauna (Brachyura and Anomura) of Tikehau, Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia
    ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 442 CRUSTACEA DECAPODA OF FRENCH POLYNESIA (ASTACIDEA, PALINURIDEA, ANOMURA, BRACHYURA) BY JOSEPH POUPIN ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. APRIL 1996 CONTENTS SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION 2 HISTORICAL 3 CONVENTIONS 6 LIST OF THE SPECIES 8 INFRA-ORDER ASTACIDEA 8 FAMILY ENOPLOMETOPIDAE 8 INFRA-ORDER PAUNURIDEA 9 FAMILY PALINURIDAE 9 FAMILY SYNAXIDAE 10 FAMILY SCYLLARIDAE 10 INFRA-ORDER ANOMURA 11 FAMILY COENOBITIDAE 11 FAMILY DIOGENIDAE 13 FAMILY PAGURIDAE 18 FAMILY GALATHEIDAE 19 FAMILY PORCELLANIDAE 20 FAMILY ALBUNEIDAE 22 FAMILY HIPPIDAE 23 INFRA-ORDER BRACHYURA 23 FAMILY DROMUDAE 23 FAMILY DYNOMENIDAE 24 FAMILY RANINIDAE 24 FAMILY CALAPPIDAE 25 FAMILY LEUCOSHDAE 26 FAMILY MAIIDAE 26 FAMILY PARTHENOPIDAE 28 FAMILY EUMEDONEDAE 29 FAMILY PORTUNIDAE 29 SUBFAMM.Y CATOPTRINAE 29 SUBFAMILY CAPHYRINAE 29 SUBFAMILY PORTUNINAE 30 SUBFAMILY PODOPKTHATMINAE 37 FAMILY XANTHDAE 37 SUBFAMILY POLYDECTINAE 37 SUBFAMILY CYMOINAE 38 SUBFAMILY TRICHITNAE 38 SUBFAMILY LIOMERINAE 38 SUBFAMILY EUXANTHINAE 41 SUBFAMILY ACTAF1NAE 42 SUBFAMILY ZOZIMINAE 45 SUBFAMILY XANTMNAE 48 SUBFAMILY PANOPEINAE 51 SUBFAMILY KRAUSSHNAB 51 SUBFAMILY ETISINAE 51 SUBFAMILY CHLORODHNAE 53 11 FAMILY TRAPEZIIDAE 57 FAMILY PILUMNIDAE 61 FAMILY CARPEJIDAE 62 FAMILY MENIPPIDAE 63 FAMILY GECARCINIDAE 65 FAMILY GRAPSIDAE 66 SUBFAMILY GRAPSSNAE 66 SUBFAMILY VARUNMAB 69 SUBFAMILY SESARMINAE 69 SUBFAMILY PLAGUSONAE 71 FAMILY PINNOTHERIDAE 72 FAMILY OCYPODIDAF. 72 FAMILY CRYPTOCHIRIDAE 74 FAMILY HYMENOSOMATIDAE 75 FAMILY INCERTAE SEDIS 75 DISCUSSION 76 LITERATURE CITED 81 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 95 APPENDICES 95 INDEX 101 This work is dedicated to MONIQUE DALLE and JOSETTE SEMBLAT Librarians at the Service Mixte de Surveillance Radiologique et Biologique and Labor atoire de Zoologie des Arthropodes, respectively.
    [Show full text]