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ATLAS-2017-WEB .Pdf
Cher lecteur, EDITO Jusqu’à présent régi par une délibération datant de 1977, le transport maritime est en pleine mutation. Une nouvelle loi de Pays sur l’organisation du transport maritime et aérien interinsulaires ainsi que le schéma directeur des déplacements durables interinsulaires 2015-2025 ont été adoptés en 2016. Après plusieurs mois de consultations et d’élaboration, la nouvelle délibération permettant de mieux réguler et améliorer les transports maritimes interinsulaires devrait voir le jour courant 2017. L’année 2016 a été marquée par l’arrêt d’activité du navire KURA ORA II. La Compagnie Maritime des Tuamotu (CMT), qui avait racheté ce navire en 2014, a cessé son exploitation en mai 2016. Le Pays a immédiatement réagi en lançant une consultation auprès des autres armements afin de répartir la desserte des îles auparavant desservies par le navire KURA ORA II pour que le ravitaillement de ces îles des Tuamotu ne soit pas trop impacté. Cette année 2016 a vu également la mise en service par le Pays d’une navette à passagers pour assurer la desserte des îles des Marquises du sud afin de combler le manque d’offre de transport régulier en passagers entre les îles de Fatu Hiva, Tahuata et Hiva Oa. Le projet de rachat des sociétés assurant l’exploitation des 4 navires TAPORO par le groupe EMAR, qui possède déjà les navires HAWAIKI NUI et NUKU HAU, n’a pas abouti. La cession de l’un des navires exploités sur la desserte des îles de la Société, condition exigée par l’Autorité polynésienne de la concurrence (APC) pour autoriser ce rachat afin d’éviter une situation de monopole sur cette desserte, a été un élément déterminant ayant conduit le groupe EMAR à abandonner le projet de rachat. -
Intro Et Sommaire Et Coordonnées Armateurs
NAVIRE FRÉQUENCE MOYENNE ÎLES DESSERVIES ILES DU VENT AREMITI 6 5 à 7 rotations/jour Moorea (Vaiare) AREMITI FERRY 2 2 à 4 rotations/jour Moorea (Vaiare) TEREVAU 4 à 6 rotations/jour Moorea (Vaiare) TAPORO 8 + 9 3 rotations / an Maiao ILES SOUS LE VENT HAWAIKINUI Mardi & Jeudi Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Bora Bora TAPORO 6 Mercredi Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Bora Bora TAPORO 7 Lundi & jeudi Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Bora Bora INTER-ISLV TE HAERE MARU 6 3 rotations minimum / jour Tahaa - Raiatea TE HAERE MARU EXPRESS 7 2 rotations minimum / jour Tahaa - Raiatea MAUPITI EXPRESS 2 3 rotations minimum / semaine Bora Bora - Tahaa - Raiatea et à la demande (Maupiti, Huahine) TERE ORA ITI 2 rotations minimum / semaine Tahaa - Raiatea AUSTRALES Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae TUHAA PAE 4 2 rotations / mois Rapa (12 fois/an minimum) MARQUISES Marquises : Fatu Hiva, Hiva Oa, Nuku Hiva, Tahuata, Ua Huka, Ua Pou ARANUI 5 Tous les 3 semaines Escales touristiques : Bora Bora, Rangiroa, Fakarava, Amanu, Anaa, Tahanea, Rikitea, Raivavae, Rapa Marquises : Fatu Hiva, Hiva Oa, Nuku Hiva, Tahuata, Ua Huka, Ua Pou TAPORO 9 Tous les 3 semaines Tuamotu Ouest : Takapoto TUAMOTU - GAMBIER Tuamotu Ouest : Apataki, Aratika, Arutua, Fakarava, Kauehi, Kaukura, Raraka et à la demande (Toau) COBIA 3 Chaque lundi Tuamotu Centre : Faaite, Katiu et à la demande (Tahanea) DORY Chaque lundi Tuamotu Ouest : Ahe, Manihi, Rangiroa, Tikehau Tuamotu Ouest : Ahe, Apataki, Arutua, Fakarava, Kauehi, Kaukura, Makatea, Manihi, Mataiva, Niau, Rangiroa, MAREVA NUI 2 rotations / mois Raraka, -
Scaling Tropical Island Conservation Planning to the Regional Level Can
Marine Policy 93 (2018) 31–39 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/marpol Scaling tropical island conservation planning to the regional level can lead T to unbalanced ecological representation and poor social equity among islands ⁎ Lina Kabbadja,1, , Simon Van Wynsbergea,1, Serge Andréfouëtb a UMR-9220 ENTROPIE (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Université de La Réunion, CNRS), Tahiti, French Polynesia b UMR-9220 ENTROPIE (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Université de La Réunion, CNRS), Centre IRD de Noumea, Noumea, New Caledonia ABSTRACT The effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas (MPA) to manage natural resources has been undermined in small insular lagoons due to massive mortalities triggered by climatic events that have hit some lagoons but not others. To minimize the future risk of ineffective management efforts, it has previously been argued that management should focus on a multi-island conservation target (regional scale), rather than on individual lagoons (local scale). However, it is unclear how a MPA network designed to meet objectives at a regional scale would impact on the management of resources at the local scale. In particular, it is necessary to understand if a regional plan might incidentally maintain conservation objectives at the local scale, without disproportionately affecting, or relying on particular islands. This study used the population of the giant clam (Tridacna maxima)inafishery context to explore the distributions of conservation features and socio-economic costs for regional networks (computed within a set of islands), compared to individual islands. Designing a MPA network at regional scale led to unbalanced representation of conservation features among atolls and incidentally missed the targeted level of protection for conservation features at local scale. -
REP+ Des Tuamotu Et Gambier Who’S Who De L’Éducation Prioritaire
REP+ des Tuamotu et Gambier Who’s who de l’éducation prioritaire Vice-recteur de l’académie de Polynésie-Française M. Philippe COUTURAUD Directeur général de l’éducation et de l’enseignement supérieur M. Thierry DELMAS Chargée de mission de l’éducation prioritaire M. Erik DUPONT LES PILOTES Inspecteur de l’Education nationale (IEN) : Mme Dominique BATLLE Téléphone : 40.46.29.52 E-mail : [email protected] Inspecteur pédagogique régional référent (IA-IPR) : M. Didier RIGGOTARD E-mail : [email protected] Principaux de collège : Antenne de Hao Antenne de Makemo Antenne de Rangiroa M. Patrice LEROY M. Jean-Pierre MESNARD M. Hervé BIGOTTE Téléphone : 40.97.02.99 Téléphone : 40.98.03.69 Téléphone : 40.93.13.40 E-mail : E-mail : E-mail : [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Conseillers pédagogiques d’éducation prioritaire Mme Herenui PRATX M. Andy CHANSAUD Téléphone : 40.46.29.55 Téléphone : 40.46.29.55 E-mail : [email protected] E-mail : [email protected] Coordonnateur de réseau d’éducation prioritaire Téléphone : 40.46.29.52 E-mail : LES ECOLES : ANTENNE DE HAO ATOLL ECOLE TELEPHONE COURRIEL Hao Ecole primaire TE TAHUA O FARIKI 40 97 03 85 [email protected] Nukutavake Ecole primaire NUKUTAVAKE 40 98 72 91 [email protected] Puka Puka Ecole primaire TE ONE MAHINA 40 97 42 35 [email protected] Rikitea Ecole primaire MAPUTEOA 40 97 82 93 [email protected] Tepoto Ecole primaire TEPOTO 40 97 32 50 [email protected] Napuka Ecole -
FRENCH POLYNESIA CASE STUDY Sustainable Use, Mariculture and Conservation of Giant Clams in the Marine Regulated Fishing Area of Reao Atoll, Tuamotu
IUCN Aquaculture and Marine Conservation FRENCH POLYNESIA CASE STUDY Sustainable Use, Mariculture and Conservation of Giant Clams in the Marine Regulated Fishing Area of Reao Atoll, Tuamotu Giant clam mariculture activity © C.Wabnitz “Following the case study about seaweed culture in Zanzibar (2020), marine finfish culture in Tunisia (2021), shrimp pond aquaculture in Indonesia (2021), this case study addresses the issue of culture and conservation of a vulnerable species in tropical atoll lagoons. According to the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Aichi Targets, as well as the Sustainable Development Goals, there is a need to reconcile nature conservation and sustainable development. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are a key tool for achieving Aichi targets in coastal and marine ecosystems. It Location of Reao within French Polynesia. is also widely recognized that aquaculture is an important activity in terms of sustainable Contents development for coastal communities, contributing to food security, poverty alleviation, economic resilience, and providing MPA short description ............................................. 2 services to marine ecosystems in some cases. This document provides concrete illustrations Main MPA and aquaculture facts. .3 of the value of joining efforts for conserving vulnerable species and supporting local MPA management .................................................. 4 economies. It demonstrates how aquaculture Activities and resource use in the MPA ................. 6 can be part of MPA objectives while identifying issues and solutions.” Aquaculture activities within the MPA .................. 7 François Simard Ecosystem-based Aquaculture Group, IUCN Interactions between aquaculture activities, Commission on Ecosystem Management the MPA and local communities ........................... 10 Conclusion: SWOT matrix ...................................... 13 Main references ....................................................... 15 How to cite this file: IUCN (2021). FRENCH POLYNESIA CASE STUDY. -
Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia)
PART I. ENVIRONMENT AND BIOTA OF THE TIKEHAU ATOLL (TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO, FRENCH POLYNESIA) A. INTES AND B. CAILLART THE REGIONAL BACKGROUND The islands of French Polynesia are scattered throughout a considerable oceanic area located on the eastern boundary of the Indo-Pacific Province. This area stretches from 134"28' W (Temoe Island) to 154"401W longitude (Scilly Island), and from 7"50' S (Motu one Island) to 27"36' S latitude (Xapa Island). Out of the 118 islands constituting French Polynesia, 35 are high volcanic islands and 83 are low-relief islands or atolls. Altogether, the territory of French Polynesia represents an area of 4000 km2 of dry land, 12,000 km2 of lagoonal water and a huge Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covering 5,500,000 km2 of oceanic water (Gabrie and Salvat, 1985). French Polynesia is divided into five archipelagos all oriented parallel to a northwest- southeast axis (Fig. 1). These are the Society archipelago, the Tuamotu archipelago, the Austral archipelago, the Marquesas archipelago and the Gambier archipelago. The Tuamotu archipelago stretches over a distance of 1800 km. Its 76 atolls cover a total area of 13,500 km2 of which 600 km2 are dry land. GEOLOGY OF THE TUAMOTU ARCHEPELAGO As figured by Montaggioni (1985), the Tuamotu atolls cap the top of cone-like volcanoes which rise steeply from the floor of a huge ridge forming wide shelves ranging in depth from 1,500 to 3,000 rn. Geomorphological and geochronological evidences support the fact that the formation of the Tuamotu chain is much older than that of other neighboring islands of French Polynesia. -
A Sociopolitical Analysis of Drinking Water Governance in French Polynesia: the Case of the Tuamotu Archipelago
www.water-alternatives.org Volume 12 | Issue 3 Fustec, K. 2019. A sociopolitical analysis of drinking water governance in French Polynesia: The case of the Tuamotu Archipelago. Water Alternatives 12(3): 975-992 A Sociopolitical Analysis of Drinking Water Governance in French Polynesia: The Case of the Tuamotu Archipelago Klervi Fustec Independent researcher, France; [email protected] ABSTRACT: The assertion that only a small percentage of the French Polynesian population has access to drinking water is found in press reports and in reports by the French Senate and the French Polynesian Centre for Hygiene and Public Health, reports that were prepared in the context of implementing a new water law. In reality, however, inhabitants do have access to drinking water. How can we explain this discrepancy? This article analyses the sociopolitical dimensions of multilevel formal water governance in Tuamotu, one of the five French Polynesian archipelagos. Tuamotu's inhabitants use household rainwater harvesting cisterns for their drinking water provision. The analysis demonstrates that the current formal governance system is incapable of generating locally relevant and specific policies, and continues to struggle with inappropriate policy ideas derived from French Polynesia's experience as a French State. KEYWORDS: Drinking water, cisterns, multilevel formal governance, French Polynesia, Tuamotu INTRODUCTION French Polynesia is a French territory in the Pacific Ocean consisting of 48 municipalities. Since the 2004 reforms, it has enjoyed a degree of autonomy from the French State.1 While the French Polynesian government is responsible for general planning and water quality issues, it is the local authorities which have responsibility for access to drinking water and implementation of water. -
Multilingualism in French Polynesia: Past and Future
Section VI Multilingualism in French Polynesia: Past and future Multilingualism is in its very essence unstable, as it make it possible to perceive major tendencies for involves living languages whose dynamics depend the next 20 to 30 years, with regard to multi- above all on extra-linguistic factors. This funda- lingualism in French Polynesia. The future of lan- mental instability renders virtually impossible any guages in the country as a whole can only be un- prediction beyond two generations. derstood through an analysis archipelago-by- However, the six years of field research that archipelago, and language-by-language. As we will Jean-Michel Charpentier has just carried out in see, knowledge of the recent history of each region French Polynesia in over twenty different locations will enable us to draw up their future perspectives. The Marquesas In the Marquesas Islands, Marquesan remains the As for the third island, Ua Huka, it was essen- daily language for the majority of islanders. The tially depopulated in the 19th century, before being existence of two dialects, with their lexical and repopulated by both northern and southern Mar- phonetic specificities for each island, does not quesans. This is why the island itself is known un- hinder this fundamental linguistic unity. der two different names, Ua Huka (with a /k/ The 2012 census (ISPF 2012) gave a population typical of the northern dialect) and Ua Huna (with of 9,261 for the archipelago, among which two an /n/ typical of southern Marquesan).63 thirds lived in the Northern Marquesas (Nuku Hiva 2,967; Ua Pou 2,175; Ua Huka 621), and one third The island of Hiva Oa, in southern Marquesas, (3,498 inhabitants) lived in the southern part. -
Toomey-Tahaa-2013.Pdf
Quaternary Science Reviews 77 (2013) 181e189 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quascirev Reconstructing mid-late Holocene cyclone variability in the Central Pacific using sedimentary records from Tahaa, French Polynesia Michael R. Toomey a,b,*, Jeffrey P. Donnelly a, Jonathan D. Woodruff c a Department of Geology & Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS #22, 360 Woods Hole Rd., Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA b Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA c Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA article info abstract Article history: We lack an understanding of the geographic and temporal controls on South Pacific cyclone activity. Received 7 March 2013 Overwash records from backbarrier salt marshes and coastal ponds have been used to reconstruct Received in revised form tropical cyclone strikes in the North Atlantic basin. However, these specific backbarrier environments are 13 July 2013 scarce in the South Pacific, with cyclone records limited primarily to the period of modern observation. Accepted 15 July 2013 This instrumental record suggests a correlation with the El NiñoeSouthern Oscillation (ENSO), but longer Available online 24 August 2013 records are necessary to test this relationship over geologic timescales and explore other potential climate drivers of tropical cyclone variability. Deep lagoons behind coral reefs are widespread in the Keywords: fi Tropical cyclones Paci c and provide an alternative setting for developing long-term sedimentary reconstructions of South Pacific tropical cyclone occurrence. Coarse-grained event deposits within the sediments of a back-reef lagoon ENSO surrounding Tahaa reveal a 5000-year record of cyclone occurrences. -
Typology of Atoll Rims in Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia) at Landscape Scale Using SPOT HRV Images
INT. J. REMOTE SENSING, 2001, YOL. 22, NO. 6,987-1004 Typology of atoll rims in Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia) at landscape scale using SPOT HRV images 3 4 s, S. ANDREFOUETI.2, M. CLAEREBOUDT • , P. MATSAKIS J. PAGES6 and P. DUFOUR3 I Laboratoire de Geosciences Marines et Teledetection, Universite Francaise du Pacifique, BP 6570 Faaa-Aeroport, Tahiti, French Polynesia 2Remote Sensing Biological Oceanography Lab., University of South Florida, Department of Marine Science, 140, 7th Avenue South, St Petersburg, FL 33701, USA 3IRD, Centre d'Oceanologie de Marseille, rue de la Batterie des Lions, F-1037 Marseille, France "College of Agriculture, Fisheries Dept., Sultan Qaboos University, P.O Box 34, Al-Khad 123, Sultanate of Oman SInstitut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, Universite Paul Sabatier Toulouse-ll8, Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France "Centre IRD de Tahiti, BP 529 Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia (Received 31 August 1998; in final form 22 November 1999) Abstract. The lagoon of an atoll is separated from the ocean by a rim. As the rim controls the flux of water between ocean and lagoon, its structure is one of the major forcing factors of the biological processes that depend on the renewal rate of lagoonal water. Characterizing rim structure and its degree of hydro dynamic aperture is mandatory for comparing the functioning of different atoll lagoons. This paper characterizes at landscape scale the different types of rims of the atolls of the Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia) using SPOT HRV multi-spectral images. The classification of 117 segments of rims highlights nine different rims. -
<I>Tridacna Maxima</I>
SPECIAL TRAITS AND PROMISES A SPECIAL CONTEXT The lagoon invertebrate popula- OF THE GIANT CLAM (TRIDACNA tions of the eastern Tuamotu Islands include large numbers of MAXIMA) IN FRENCH POLYNESIA giant clams, a vital protein and cultural resource for these atolls. Each island has its own name for INTRODUCTION giant clams, which are most com- Antoine Gilbert1, monly called pahua in French Naturally drawn to the sea, George Remoissenet2, Polynesia as a whole, and kohea Polynesians are traditionally fish- Laurent Yan3 and in the eastern Tuamotu Islands. 4 ers and lagoon or coastal seafood Serge Andréfouët Giant clam meat is eaten raw, consumers. With an increasing cooked or sometimes smoked population in the Society Islands Fisheries Department (SPE) will and dried. (Fig. 1) and a corresponding make it possible to sustainably increase in the demand for lagoon develop and manage the artisanal Tridacna maxima is still abundant seafood products, certain islands fisheries sector. Since 2001, the SPE in French Polynesia, although have diversified their economic has funded and participated in this abundance is uneven. It activities to meet the demand for efforts to manage, exploit and reaches outstanding levels (Tab.1) seafood. In some French Polynesian repopulate certain echinoderm in some of the Austral Islands islands, fishers are frequently seen and mollusc species in French (Raivavae and Tubuai) and in the collecting and cleaning giant Polynesia's lagoons and reefs. closed atolls of the eastern clams on site before draining and Giant clams (Tridacnidae) are the Tuamotu Islands, including freezing them for export to Tahiti, primary molluscs of commercial Fangatau, Fakahina, Tatakoto, or exchanging them when ships interest. -
International Airport Codes
Airport Code Airport Name City Code City Name Country Code Country Name AAA Anaa AAA Anaa PF French Polynesia AAB Arrabury QL AAB Arrabury QL AU Australia AAC El Arish AAC El Arish EG Egypt AAE Rabah Bitat AAE Annaba DZ Algeria AAG Arapoti PR AAG Arapoti PR BR Brazil AAH Merzbrueck AAH Aachen DE Germany AAI Arraias TO AAI Arraias TO BR Brazil AAJ Cayana Airstrip AAJ Awaradam SR Suriname AAK Aranuka AAK Aranuka KI Kiribati AAL Aalborg AAL Aalborg DK Denmark AAM Mala Mala AAM Mala Mala ZA South Africa AAN Al Ain AAN Al Ain AE United Arab Emirates AAO Anaco AAO Anaco VE Venezuela AAQ Vityazevo AAQ Anapa RU Russia AAR Aarhus AAR Aarhus DK Denmark AAS Apalapsili AAS Apalapsili ID Indonesia AAT Altay AAT Altay CN China AAU Asau AAU Asau WS Samoa AAV Allah Valley AAV Surallah PH Philippines AAX Araxa MG AAX Araxa MG BR Brazil AAY Al Ghaydah AAY Al Ghaydah YE Yemen AAZ Quetzaltenango AAZ Quetzaltenango GT Guatemala ABA Abakan ABA Abakan RU Russia ABB Asaba ABB Asaba NG Nigeria ABC Albacete ABC Albacete ES Spain ABD Abadan ABD Abadan IR Iran ABF Abaiang ABF Abaiang KI Kiribati ABG Abingdon Downs QL ABG Abingdon Downs QL AU Australia ABH Alpha QL ABH Alpha QL AU Australia ABJ Felix Houphouet-Boigny ABJ Abidjan CI Ivory Coast ABK Kebri Dehar ABK Kebri Dehar ET Ethiopia ABM Northern Peninsula ABM Bamaga QL AU Australia ABN Albina ABN Albina SR Suriname ABO Aboisso ABO Aboisso CI Ivory Coast ABP Atkamba ABP Atkamba PG Papua New Guinea ABS Abu Simbel ABS Abu Simbel EG Egypt ABT Al-Aqiq ABT Al Baha SA Saudi Arabia ABU Haliwen ABU Atambua ID Indonesia ABV Nnamdi Azikiwe Intl ABV Abuja NG Nigeria ABW Abau ABW Abau PG Papua New Guinea ABX Albury NS ABX Albury NS AU Australia ABZ Dyce ABZ Aberdeen GB United Kingdom ACA Juan N.