The Tuamotus

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Tuamotus ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd The Tuamotus Includes ¨ Why Go? Rangiroa ......................145 The Tuamotus? It’s the dream South Seas snapshot: the 77 Tikehau .......................154 atolls – narrow coral rings encircling turquoise lagoons – Mataiva .......................157 that make up this stunning archipelago are flung over an immense stretch of indigo-blue ocean. Fakarava ......................159 Life in the atolls is equal parts harsh and paradisiacal: Ahe ............................. 164 hardly anything grows, so there’s little fruit and vegetables, and the only drinking water is collected from the rain. Yet the silence, starry skies, coral beaches, blue lagoons, idyllic motu (coral islets) and languid pace of life captivate nearly Best Places everyone who makes it here. Most tourists visit Rangiroa, Tikehau and Fakarava, which have the bulk of the tourist to Stay infrastructure, but it’s also possible to explore lesser-known ¨ Ninamu (p156) beauties such as Ahe, Mataiva and Makemo. ¨ Kia Ora Resort & Spa Anyone who loves the water will adore the Tuamotus. The (p151) vast, pristine marine area offers unparalleled opportunities ¨ Ariiheevai (p158) to encounter the menagerie of marine life. For nondivers, fantastic lagoon excursions beckon. ¨ Havaiki Pearl Lodge (p162) ¨ Tevahine Dream (p151) When to Go ¨ The Tuamotus get more sunshine than any other archipelago in French Polynesia. Best Places ¨ The shoulder seasons (April to May and October to to Eat November) are the best times to visit. ¨ Raira Lagon – Beach Raira ¨ From December to March is the period when storms and (p152) rain are more likely. ¨ Mitivai (p152) ¨ Between June and September, the prevailing trade winds ¨ Tikehau Village (p157) produce pleasantly mild weather but rough seas – not ideal ¨ Snack Kori Kori (p164) for boat excursions. ¨ Diving is excellent year-round, but the seas are calmer from October to May. 144 US US US US T T T TUAMO TUAMO TUAMO THE THE THE The Tuamotus Highlights 1 Exploring the legendary 2 Going nose-to-nose of Les Sables Roses (p159) 4 Swimming in the pristine 6 Leaving the world behind Tiputa Pass (p37) and with hundreds of sharks in on Fakarava. emerald waters of lagoon on remote Aratika (p162). seeing surreal coral formations Tumakohua Pass (p39) 3 Walking along the pink- around Mataiva (p157). at Île aux Récifs (p145) on and finding your own slice of and white-sand beaches on 5 Slowing things down Rangiroa heaven on the unspoilt sands Tikehau (p154). on quietly charming Ahe (p164). Manihi Napuka Tikehau 0 400 km Takaroa Di s appo i n Puka Puka 0 250 miles t men t Rangiroa Ahe I s l Mataiva Takapoto and ArutuaApataki s Île aux Récifs Aratika Kaukura Takume Fangatau Makatea Toau Kauehi Fakahina Katiu Raroia Fakarava The Soc Makemo i e t Faaite Tetiaroa y I s l a Tahanea Tatakoto PAPE'ETE n Anaa Mo'orea d Hikueru s Amanu Tahiti Marokau Hao Pukarua Reao Vahitahi Nukutavake D u Hereheretue ke o f G lo uce Tureia SOUTH PACIFIC s ter OCEAN Is lands Moruroa Maria Island Fangataufa Tropic of Capricorn Gambier Archipelago Mangareva.
Recommended publications
  • Zion in Paradise
    Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Faculty Honor Lectures Lectures 5-1-1959 Zion in Paradise S. George Ellsworth Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/honor_lectures Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Ellsworth, S. George, "Zion in Paradise" (1959). Faculty Honor Lectures. Paper 24. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/honor_lectures/24 This Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by the Lectures at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Honor Lectures by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TWENTY-FIRST FACULTY HONOR LECTURE Zion • Paradise EARLY MORMONS IN THE SOUTH SEAS by S. GEORGE ELLSWORTH Associate Professor of History THE FACULTY ASSOCIATION UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY LOGAN UTAH 1959 CONTENTS page THE IDEA OF CONVERSION ............................................................ 3 THE EARLY EXPANSION OF MORMONISM ................................ 4 EARLY MORMONS IN THE SOUTH SEAS .................................... 6 From Nauvoo to Tubuai, 1843-1844 ................................................ 6 The English and the French in Tahiti ................. .. ....................... 7 The Mormons at Tahiti, 1844 ........................................................ 9 First stronghold on Tubuai, 1844-1845 ........................................ 10 From Tahiti . ....... .. ........ ..... ........ ........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Magic and Religious Trends of the Rāhui on the Atoll of Anaa, Tuamotu Frédéric Torrente
    2 Ancient magic and religious trends of the rāhui on the atoll of Anaa, Tuamotu Frédéric Torrente This paper is based on vernacular material that was obtained from one of the last of the ancient vanaga, masters of pre-Christian lore, Paea-a-Avehe, of Anaa1 Island. Introduction Throughout the last century, in the Tuamotuan archipelago, the technical term rāhui has been applied to ‘sectors’ (secteurs): specified areas where the intensive monoculture of the coconut tree was established, at that time and still today, according to the principle of letting these areas lie fallow between periods of cropping. The religious reasons for this method have been forgotten. The link between Christian conversion and the development of coconut plantations has changed the Tuamotuan atoll’s landscape through the introduction 1 Anaa is the Tahitian name of this atoll (‘Ana’a). In Tuamotuan language, it should be noted ‘Ganaa’ or ‘Ganaia’. This atoll is situated in western Tuamotu, in the Putahi or Parata linguistic area. 25 THE RAHUI of new modes of land occupation and resource management. In old Polynesia, the political and the religious were intertwined, as well as man and his symbolic and ritual environment. Political and social aspects are studied elsewhere in this book. This essay considers the religious and ritual picture of pre-European life on the islands, and shows how religious concepts influenced man in his environment. The Tuamotuan group of islands represents the greatest concentration of atolls worldwide; they are a unique, two-dimensional universe, close to water level and lacking environmental features, such as high ground, that could provide a place of refuge.
    [Show full text]
  • Répartition De La Population En Polynésie Française En 2017
    Répartition de la population en Polynésie française en 2017 PIRAE ARUE Paopao Teavaro Hatiheu PAPEETE Papetoai A r c h MAHINA i p e l d FAA'A HITIAA O TE RA e s NUKU HIVA M a UA HUKA r q PUNAAUIA u HIVA OA i TAIARAPU-EST UA POU s Taiohae Taipivai e PAEA TA HUATA s NUKU HIVA Haapiti Afareaitu FATU HIVA Atuona PAPARA TEVA I UTA MOO REA TAIARAPU-OUEST A r c h i p e l d Puamau TAHITI e s T MANIHI u a HIVA OA Hipu RA NGIROA m Iripau TA KAROA PUKA P UKA o NA PUKA Hakahau Faaaha t u Tapuamu d e l a S o c i é MAKEMO FANGATA U - p e l t é h i BORA BORA G c a Haamene r MAUPITI Ruutia A TA HA A ARUTUA m HUAHINE FAKARAVA b TATAKOTO i Niua Vaitoare RAIATEA e TAHITI r TAHAA ANAA RE AO Hakamaii MOORE A - HIK UE RU Fare Maeva MAIAO UA POU Faie HA O NUKUTAVAKE Fitii Apataki Tefarerii Maroe TUREIA Haapu Parea RIMATARA RURUTU A r c h Arutua HUAHINE i p e TUBUAI l d e s GAMBIE R Faanui Anau RA IVAVAE A u s Kaukura t r Nombre a l AR UTUA d'individus e s Taahuaia Moerai Mataura Nunue 20 000 Mataiva RA PA BOR A B OR A 10 000 Avera Tikehau 7 000 Rangiroa Hauti 3 500 Mahu Makatea 1 000 RURUT U TUBUAI RANGIROA ´ 0 110 Km So u r c e : Re c en se m en t d e la p o p u la ti o n 2 0 1 7 - IS P F -I N SE E Répartition de la population aux Îles Du Vent en 2017 TAHITI MAHINA Paopao Papetoai ARUE PAPEETE PIRAE HITIAA O TE RA FAAA Teavaro Tiarei Mahaena Haapiti PUNAAUIA Afareaitu Hitiaa Papenoo MOOREA 0 2 Km Faaone PAEA Papeari TAIARAPU-EST Mataiea Afaahiti Pueu Toahotu Nombre PAPARA d'individus TEVA I UTA Tautira 20 000 Vairao 15 000 13 000 Teahupoo 10 000 TAIARAPU-OUEST
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of the Cyclones of 1983 on the Atolls of the Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia)
    THE EFFECTS OF THE CYCLONES OF 1983 ON THE ATOLLS OF THE TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO (FRENCH POLYNESIA) J. F. DUPON ORSTOM (French Institute ofScientific Research for Development through cooperation), 213 Rue Lafayette - 75480 Paris Cedex 10, France Abstract. In the TUAMOTU Archipelago, tropical cyclones may contribute to the destruction as well as to some building up of the atolls. The initial occupation by the Polynesians has not increased the vulnerability of these islands as much as have various recent alterations caused by European influence and the low frequency of the cyclone hazard itself. An unusual series of five cyclones, probably related to the general thermic imbalance of the Pacific Ocean between the tropics struck the group in 1983 and demonstrated this vulnerability through the damage that they caused to the environment and to the plantations and settle­ ments. However, the natural rehabilitation has been faster than expected and the cyclones had a beneficial result in making obvious the need to reinforce prevention measures and the protection of human settle­ ments. An appraisal of how the lack of prevention measures worsened the damage is first attempted, then the rehabilitation and the various steps taken to forestall such damage are described. I. About Atolls and Cyclones: Some General Information Among the islands of the intertropical area of the Pacific Ocean, most of the low-lying lands are atolls. The greatest number of them are found in this part of the world. Most atolls are characterized by a circular string of narrow islets rising only 3 to 10 m above the average ocean level.
    [Show full text]
  • Makatea: a Site of Major Importance for Endemic Birds English Pdf 1.92
    MAKATEA, A SITE OF MAJOR IMPORTANCE FOR ENDEMIC BIRDS BIODI VERSITY CO NSERVATION LESSONS LEARNED TECHNICAL SERIES 16 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION LESSONS LEARNED TECHNICAL SERIES 16 Makatea, a site of major importance for endemic birds Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series is published by: Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) and Conservation International Pacific Islands Program (CI-Pacific) PO Box 2035, Apia, Samoa T: + 685 21593 E: [email protected] W: www.conservation.org The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. A fundamental goal is to ensure civil society is engaged in biodiversity conservation. Conservation International Pacific Islands Program. 2013. Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series 16: Makatea, a site of major importance for endemic birds. Conservation International, Apia, Samoa Author: Thomas Ghestemme, Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie Design/Production: Joanne Aitken, The Little Design Company, www.thelittledesigncompany.com Cover Photograph: Ducula aurorae © T Ghestemme/SOP Series Editor: Leilani Duffy, Conservation International Pacific Islands Program Conservation International is a private, non-profit organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. OUR MISSION Building upon a strong foundation of science, partnership and field
    [Show full text]
  • FRENCH NUCLEAR TESTING 1960--French Test in Algeria Brings Radioactive Cloud Across Mediterranean to Europe. 1961
    FRENCH NUCLEAR TESTING 1960--French test in Algeria brings radioactive cloud across Mediterranean to Europe. 1961--French Minister for Overseas Territories says "no nuclear tests will ever be made by France in the Pacific Ocean." 1963--Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (prohibiting atmospheric testing). 1963--France announces its nuclear testing would be moved from Algeria to French Polynesia. 1966-74--41 announced atmospheric tests take place at Moruroa, French Polynesia University of Hawaii School of Law Library - Jon Van Dyke Archives Collection FRENCH NUCLEAR TESTING 1973--New Zealand and Australia file action in International Court of Justice against French atmospheric tests, arguing trespess by radioactive materials over their territory and over the high seas. Court issues preliminary order restraining France from continuing tests while case is being decided. 1974--French President Giscard d' Estaing announces that after 1975 all future tests will be conducted underground. International Court of Justice accepts Frances unilateral commitment, and dismisses case as moot. University of Hawaii School of Law Library - Jon Van Dyke Archives Collection FRENCH NUCLEAR TESTING 1979--Two serious accidents occur at Moruroa--the first one kills two workers and seriously injures four others; the second (caused by the detonation of a bomb that became stuck far above its proper location) caused destruction to the test site and a tidal wave that caused damage to neighboring atolls. 1980 (November 28)--Moruroa severely damaged by cyclone; numerous buildings destroyed; 3,000 workers survive by taking refuge (for 24 hours) on platforms 4.5 meters above surface of the atoll. 1981 (March 11)--A second cyclone hits Moruroa.
    [Show full text]
  • Intro Et Sommaire Et Coordonnées Armateurs
    NAVIRE FRÉQUENCE MOYENNE ÎLES DESSERVIES ILES DU VENT AREMITI 6 5 à 7 rotations/jour Moorea (Vaiare) AREMITI FERRY 2 2 à 4 rotations/jour Moorea (Vaiare) TEREVAU 4 à 6 rotations/jour Moorea (Vaiare) TAPORO 8 + 9 3 rotations / an Maiao ILES SOUS LE VENT HAWAIKINUI Mardi & Jeudi Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Bora Bora TAPORO 6 Mercredi Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Bora Bora TAPORO 7 Lundi & jeudi Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Bora Bora INTER-ISLV TE HAERE MARU 6 3 rotations minimum / jour Tahaa - Raiatea TE HAERE MARU EXPRESS 7 2 rotations minimum / jour Tahaa - Raiatea MAUPITI EXPRESS 2 3 rotations minimum / semaine Bora Bora - Tahaa - Raiatea et à la demande (Maupiti, Huahine) TERE ORA ITI 2 rotations minimum / semaine Tahaa - Raiatea AUSTRALES Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae TUHAA PAE 4 2 rotations / mois Rapa (12 fois/an minimum) MARQUISES Marquises : Fatu Hiva, Hiva Oa, Nuku Hiva, Tahuata, Ua Huka, Ua Pou ARANUI 5 Tous les 3 semaines Escales touristiques : Bora Bora, Rangiroa, Fakarava, Amanu, Anaa, Tahanea, Rikitea, Raivavae, Rapa Marquises : Fatu Hiva, Hiva Oa, Nuku Hiva, Tahuata, Ua Huka, Ua Pou TAPORO 9 Tous les 3 semaines Tuamotu Ouest : Takapoto TUAMOTU - GAMBIER Tuamotu Ouest : Apataki, Aratika, Arutua, Fakarava, Kauehi, Kaukura, Raraka et à la demande (Toau) COBIA 3 Chaque lundi Tuamotu Centre : Faaite, Katiu et à la demande (Tahanea) DORY Chaque lundi Tuamotu Ouest : Ahe, Manihi, Rangiroa, Tikehau Tuamotu Ouest : Ahe, Apataki, Arutua, Fakarava, Kauehi, Kaukura, Makatea, Manihi, Mataiva, Niau, Rangiroa, MAREVA NUI 2 rotations / mois Raraka,
    [Show full text]
  • TAHITI.2016 the Best of the TUOMOTU Archipelago MAY 15-25, 2016
    TAHITI.2016 The Best of the TUOMOTU Archipelago MAY 15-25, 2016 If you have thought of warm crystalline South Pacific Ocean, little sand islets with coconut palms swaying down to the waterline and water to blue it appears electric? Very few of us are immune to this sirens call of French Polynesia’s image – real or imagined - and so these celebrated gems of the South Pacific have become a crossroads for dreamers, adventurers and escapist sharing a common wanderlust. We count ourselves among these folk… following in the wake of Magellan, Cook and Wallis, but by means easier than they could have ever imagined. As a diver, there is also something special beneath the azure surface that beckons, something never painted by Gauguin. In fact, the far-flung waters around French Polynesia are some of the SHARK-iest in the world… and the high voltage diving serves up the kind excitement not every paradise can deliver. The expedition is scheduled for MAY 15-25, a 10 day itinerary starting in the famed atoll of Rangiroa and weather permitting include Tikehau, Apataki, Toau and will end the journey in the stunning atoll of Fakarava. We may also get a chance to stop at a couple of others along the way. The diving is off tenders that transport us to the sites where strong currents can be present. The thrill is not only to witness what gets drawn to these spots but also to ride the crystalline currents without fighting them. Advanced diver and Nitrox certification required to join this trip.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Ahe and Takaroa Atolls and Implications for the Cultured Pearl Industry
    Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 182 (2016) 243e253 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecss Revisiting wild stocks of black lip oyster Pinctada margaritifera in the Tuamotu Archipelago: The case of Ahe and Takaroa atolls and implications for the cultured pearl industry * Serge Andrefou et€ a, , Yoann Thomas a, 1, Franck Dumas b,Cedrik Lo c a UMR-9220 ENTROPIE, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, UniversitedelaReunion, CNRS, Noumea, New Caledonia b Ifremer, DYNECO/DHYSED, Plouzane, France c Direction des Ressources Marines et Minieres, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia article info abstract Article history: Spat collecting of the black lip oyster (Pinctada margaritifera) is the foundation of cultured black pearl Received 30 June 2015 production, the second source of income for French Polynesia. To understand spat collecting temporal Received in revised form and spatial variations, larval supply and its origin need to be characterized. To achieve this, it is necessary 14 May 2016 to account for the stock of oysters, its distribution and population characteristics (size distribution, sex- Accepted 19 June 2016 ratio). While the farmed stock in concessions can be easily characterized, the wild stock is elusive. Here, Available online 20 June 2016 we investigate the distribution and population structure of the wild stock of Ahe and Takaroa atolls using fine-scale bathymetry and in situ census data. Stocks were surprisingly low (~666,000 and ~1,030,000 Keywords: Invertebrate population oysters for Ahe and Takaroa respectively) considering these two atolls have both been very successful Aquaculture spat collecting atolls in the past.
    [Show full text]
  • Atolls & Islands
    FREE AIRFARE* 10-NIGHT 2-FOR-1 CRUISE FARES LUXURY CRUISE ABOARD MARINA ATOLLS & ISLANDS OF FRENCH POLYNESIA PAPEETE • MOOREA • RAROIA • FAKARAVA • RANGIROA BORA BORA • RAIATEA • HUAHINE • PAPEETE $2,000 EARLY BOOKING SAVINGS PER STATEROOM IF BOOKED BY SEPTEMBER 29, 2015 LAST CHANCE TO SAVE! MARCH 25 – SP0NSORED BY: APRIL 4, 2016 FROM $4,299 PER PERSON 800.842.9023 INDULGE YOURSELF LAST VOTED ONE OF THE WORLD'S CHANCE BEST CRUISE LINES WITH A FRench Polynesian LUXURY CRUISE TO SAVE! ABOARD MARINA FROM FREE AIRFARE* $4,299 PER PERSON 2-FOR-1 CRUISE FARES IF BOOKED $2,000 EARLY BOOKING BY SEPTEMBER 29, 2015 SAVINGS PER STATEROOM MARCH 25 – APRIL 4, 2016 PAPEETE • MOOREA • RAROIA • FAKARAVA • RANGIROA CALL NOW! BORA BORA • RAIATEA • HUAHINE • PAPEETE 800.842.9023 R1 PRSRT STD 391 Atolls & Islands of French Polynesia R1 391 Atolls &Islands ofFrench Emerson Alumni Hall P.O. Box 14425 U.S. POSTAGE Gainesville, FL 32604 PAID PERMIT #32322 Bora Bora, French Polynesia Bora Bora, French TWIN CITIES, MN Cover Image: DEAR GATOR TRAVELER, French Polynesia evokes images of vivid beauty: towering emerald mountain peaks, sparkling neon-blue lagoons and silky white-sand beaches. Experience one of the world’s most exotic destinations as Oceania Cruises’ graceful Marina takes you to the dreamy islands of the South Pacific. Begin with a stay in Papeete, Tahiti’s lively capital, before sailing to Moorea, touted by Frommer’s as the most beautiful island in the world. Snorkel Raroia’s crystalline lagoon, relax on the flawless beaches of Fakarava, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and encounter the island splendors of Rangiroa, the largest atoll in the Tuamotu Archipelago.
    [Show full text]
  • Scaling Tropical Island Conservation Planning to the Regional Level Can
    Marine Policy 93 (2018) 31–39 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/marpol Scaling tropical island conservation planning to the regional level can lead T to unbalanced ecological representation and poor social equity among islands ⁎ Lina Kabbadja,1, , Simon Van Wynsbergea,1, Serge Andréfouëtb a UMR-9220 ENTROPIE (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Université de La Réunion, CNRS), Tahiti, French Polynesia b UMR-9220 ENTROPIE (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Université de La Réunion, CNRS), Centre IRD de Noumea, Noumea, New Caledonia ABSTRACT The effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas (MPA) to manage natural resources has been undermined in small insular lagoons due to massive mortalities triggered by climatic events that have hit some lagoons but not others. To minimize the future risk of ineffective management efforts, it has previously been argued that management should focus on a multi-island conservation target (regional scale), rather than on individual lagoons (local scale). However, it is unclear how a MPA network designed to meet objectives at a regional scale would impact on the management of resources at the local scale. In particular, it is necessary to understand if a regional plan might incidentally maintain conservation objectives at the local scale, without disproportionately affecting, or relying on particular islands. This study used the population of the giant clam (Tridacna maxima)inafishery context to explore the distributions of conservation features and socio-economic costs for regional networks (computed within a set of islands), compared to individual islands. Designing a MPA network at regional scale led to unbalanced representation of conservation features among atolls and incidentally missed the targeted level of protection for conservation features at local scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Phytoplankton Biomass and Production in Two Tuamotu Atoll Lagoons (French Polynesia)
    MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES l Vol. 145: 133-142, 1996 Published December 31 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Phytoplankton biomass and production in two Tuamotu atoll lagoons (French Polynesia) Lo'ic Charpy * ORSTOM, C.O.M., Traverse de la Batterie des Lions, F-13007 Marseille. France ABSTRACT Nutnent concentrations, phytoplankton biornass (chlorophyll a, chl a) and prlrnary pro- ductlon (I4Cuptake) were measured over a 5 yr period (1990 to 1994) In the atoll lagoons of Takapoto (4 yr water resldence tlme with pearl oyster aquaculture) and Tlkehau (0 5 yr resldence hme, without pearl oyster but wlth a fishery) French Polynesia In both atolls phosphate and silicate concentrations (0 1 pM PO, and 0 8 pM SOz)were lower Inside the lagoon than in surrounding oceanlc sulfdce waters Picoplankton <l pm dominated phytoplankton blomass (61%) and productivity (55",))In both lagoons Average assimilation numbers were hlgh (13 mg C mg ' chl a h 'j and average chl a doubllng rates of the <l pm fractlon were estimated to be 1 1 and 1 3 d ' in Takapoto and Tikehau respectively Aver- age dally pnmary production dunng the 1991 to 1994 period in Takapoto and Tikehau lagoons was estimated to be 0 8 and 0 7 g C m d.', respectively KEY WORDS: Nutrients. Phytoplankton Production. Pearl oyster. Atoll lagoon French Polynesia INTRODUCTION current environmental conditions with conditions existing before aquaculture began there and to study Atoll lagoons play an important role in the French the biology of the pearl oyster Pinctada marqaritifera. Polynesian economy: cultured pearls from pearl The CYEL program is a continuation of the ATOLL oysters cultured in Tuamotu atoll lagoons are French program (1982 to 1988), with a special focus on the Polynesia's most valuable export.
    [Show full text]