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Democratic Republicans
QUARTERLY WINTER WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS Director, James H. Billington Deputy Director, George R. Packard Created by Act of Congress in 1968 as an institute for advanced study and as a "livin memorial ' to the 28th President, the Wilson Center supports serious scgolarship and its interaction with the world of affairs. The Center-and The Wilson Quarterly-seek diversity of scholarly enterprise and of points of view. Editor: Peter Braestruv Associate Editor (~ssays):Philip S. Cook Associate Editor (Periodicals): Cullen Murphy Associate Editor (Books): Lois Decker O'Neill Associate Editor (Production): Anna Marie Torres Assistant Editor: Fred Howard Contributing Editors: Beryl Lieff Benderly, Malcolm B. De- Bevoise, Michael J. Glennon, Steven A. Grant, Peter Kovler, Andrea MacLeod, Gustav Magrinat, Stuart A. Rohrer Administrative Assistant: Melanie Davis Editorial Secretary: Rita B. Miller Production Assistant: Lucy S. Gregg Research Associates: Edward T. Crook, Miriam Davidson, David M. Friedman, Bruce Jenks, John E. Kocjan, Kathleen O'Pella, Jane Spivak Librarian: Zdenek David Art Director: Elizabeth Dixon Business Manager: William M. Dunn Circulation Coordinator: Michael W. Frenkel Editorial Advisers: Prosser Gifford, A. E. Dick Howard, Abraham Lowenthal, Richard Seamon, Henry Nash Smith, S. Frederick Starr, Samuel F. Wells, Jr. Published in January, April, July, and October by the Woodrow Wilson Interna- tional Centerfor Scholars, Smithsonian Institution Building, Washington, D.C. 20560. Copyright 1978 by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Subscription rates: one year, $12; two years, $21; three years, $30. Foreign subscriptions: one year, $14; two years, $25; three years, $36. Foreign subscriptions airmail: one ear, $24, two ears, $45; three years, $66. -
BOSTON-Black Students Have Braved Racist Abuse to Attend the NAACP, Which Has Been in the Forefront of the Fight for Desegregated Education
DECEMBER 19, 1975 25 CENTS VOLUME 39/NUMBER 47 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY/PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE [The following statement was re leased December 10 by Peter Camejo and Willie Mae Reid, Socialist Workers party candidates for president and vice president.] Early this morning racist opponents of desegregation fire bombed the office of the~ NAACP in Boston. The home of a Black minister was also fire bombed. The terrorists struck in retaliation against yesterday's decision by a federal judge to take South Boston High School out of the hands of the Boston School Committee, which has done everything in its power to block court-ordered desegregation. [See news story on page 4.] The night-riding terror squads of the antibusing movement have thus served notice once again that they will resort to any means-including murderous violence-to deny Black students the right to attend desegregated schools in Boston. These outrageous attacks must be met with a nationwide outpouring of solidarity with Militant/Jon Hillson BOSTON-Black students have braved racist abuse to attend the NAACP, which has been in the forefront of the fight for desegregated education. They desegregated schools. Court order taking 'Southie' High out of must be met with demands that Boston hands of all-white school committee has been met with renewed Mayor Kevin White arrest and prosecute the antibusing violence. Continued on page 10 -PAGE 3 THIS \ WEEK'S In Brief ' MILITANT CALIF. STUDENTS PROTEST ARMED CAMPUS December 8, nine elections for union representation have 3 Women unionists debate COPS: Students at the Chico and Sonoma campuses of been held. -
No Selves to Defend
NO SELVES TO DEFEND A Legacy of Criminalizing Women of Color for Self-Defense they won’t ask where we were By Rachel White Domain for the so many women who are incarcerated for fighting back to protect their lives and their children’s lives we have to ask where we were when whatever happened, happened that they had to make that choice we have to ask that question because that’s not the question they are asking in a court of law they’ll ask where was she they’ll ask if she was a good girl (otherwise) how long she took it for they’ll ask whether it was bad enough get out a ruler and measure the inches she was to the edge of the cliff they’ll look over at the rocks and dust kicked over the edge in the struggle and consider how far down it is she probably would have survived, they might say she could have taken it a little longer and maybe they’ll keep her in a cage which is where they keep fierce life-loving freedom-fighting women in worlds where they don’t think we should all get to be safe and free *This (fictional) poem was inspired by my friend who is currently incarcerated in Chicago. I wrote it on the morning of her first day of trial. Introduction By Mariame Kaba Rachel White Domain’s poem is a fitting introduction to this publication. She asks us to put ourselves in the shoes of women who have been and are criminalized for defending themselves against unrelenting violence. -
The Death Penalty and the Dawson Five
UCLA National Black Law Journal Title Witness to a Persecution: The Death Penalty and the Dawson Five Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3vx84116 Journal National Black Law Journal, 8(1) ISSN 0896-0194 Author Bedau, Hugo Adam Publication Date 1983 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California ARTICLES WITNESS TO A PERSECUTION: THE DEATH PENALTY AND THE DAWSON FIVE* Hugo Adam Bedau** The discretionary power . in determining whether a prosecution shall be commenced or maintained may well depend upon matters of policy wholly apart from any question of probable cause. A Fortiori, the deci- sion as to what charge to bring is likewise discretionary.2 I When the definitive history of capital punishment in the United States is written, the full story about capital trials, death sentences, and executions in the State of Georgia deserves to play a prominent role. Preliminary tal- lies of all executions in this country since the seventeenth century place Georgia near the head of the list.3 Since 1930, Georgia has legally put to death 366 persons;4 no other jurisdiction has executed so many in this pe- riod.5 Nowhere else in this nation have so many blacks been executed- 298 6-nor in any other state have blacks been so large a percentage of the total.7 Twenty years ago, Georgia led all other jurisdictions in the nation in the variety of statutory offenses for which the death penalty could be im- posed.8 Among classic miscarriages of justice, Georgia also has made its contribution with the death in 1915 of Leo Frank, lynched near Marietta * The prosecution subsequently dropped all charges against the five defendants; therefore, there is no published report of the case. -
Â•Š the Joan Little Case and Anti-Rape Activism
Catherine Jacquet University of Illinois at Chicago UCLA, Thinking Gender conference 2010 [email protected] Catherine Jacquet is a PhD candidate in history at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Her dissertation focuses on the politics of rape, 1960-1980. This is a work in progress. Please do not quote without permission of the author. “Where are all the feminists?” 1 The Joan Little case and anti-rape activism during the 1970s A steady rain, sometimes pouring, fell over Raleigh, North Carolina on Monday, July 14, 1975. The bad weather didn’t stop the 300 to 500 protestors, some of whom had travelled from Chicago, Richmond, Norfolk, and Baltimore, as they marched from the Women’s Correctional Center, through the streets of downtown Raleigh, and finally gathered on the steps of the Wake County Courthouse. Flanked by police in riot gear, the demonstrators carried banners that read: “Stop Slave Labor in NC prisons,” “Black Panther Party demands freedom for Sister Joanne Little”, “Drop the charges,” and “Women have a right to self defense.” 2 The demonstrators had gathered for the first day of the Joan Little trial, a story that had exploded to nationwide and international attention over the previous 10 months. 3 On August 27, 1974, 20-year-old black inmate Joan Little escaped from Beauford County Jail in the small town of Washington, North Carolina, after killing Clarence Alligood, a white officer at the facility. Another officer found Alligood dead in Little’s cell, naked from the waist down with ejaculate on his thigh. Little was gone. When she 1 Interview with Marjory Nelson, Voices of Feminism Oral History Project, Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College, Northampton, Mass. -
Selecting a Jury in Political Trials
Case Western Reserve Law Review Volume 27 Issue 3 Article 3 1977 Selecting a Jury in Political Trials Jon Van Dyke Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Jon Van Dyke, Selecting a Jury in Political Trials, 27 Case W. Rsrv. L. Rev. 609 (1977) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol27/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Case Western Reserve Law Review by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Selecting a Jury in Political Trials* Jon Van Dyke** Because juries exercise the controversial power of tailoring static law to the exigencies of a particular case, it is imperative that the jury constitute a cross- section of the community. Impaneling a representativejury is even more difficult, and more critical, in a highly publicized politicul trial. Professor Van Dyke examines the justifications for the defendant's ue of social science techniques to scrutinize prospectivejurors, andfinds that such practices sometimes lead to public doubt about the impartialityof the jury's verdict. He concludes that although some defense attorneys may be obliged to survey the attitudes of potentialjurors to over- come biases in the jury selection process, the interests of justice would be better served ifthe lists used to impanel jurors were more complete, iffewer excuses and challenges were allowed, and if (as a result) the resulting jury more accurately reflected the diversity of the community. -
Maintains GOP Trad Six New Faces on County Board
Hoag & Sons Book Bindey Ino Spr-lnsport^ MI 4928^ maintains GOP trad [ While the rest of the nation was Clinton County voters J cast 13,454 Margaret Wright and her Dr. B,en- Esch (With 12,200 votes. Democrat District, Republican Elford A. electing Jimmy Carter president and votes for Gerald Ford and Robert Dole jamin Spock running mate on the Riegle received 8174 votes in the Democratic opponent Burton Stencel Cederberg had little trouble remaining took 6280 votes. ' Michigan voters were choosing while president and vice-president elect Human Rights Party banner took 17 county. in office against Democratic challenger Democrat Don Riegle for the U.S. Carter and Mondale polled 7,508 votes. Clinton County votes. The Socialist As in the presidential election, the Don Albosta. STATE PROPOSALS' Senate, Clinton County voters, main Interestingly, the minority parties Worker, Party ticket of Peter Camejo 1 U.S. Senate minority party candidates Clinton County voters chose Clinton County voters joined other tained their Republican tradition, were not ignored in Tuesday's voting by and Willie Mae Reid received seven were not ignored. Cederberg over the challenger 6285- Michigan residents to throw away the The Gerald Ford-Robert Dole ticket county residents. votes, the Socialist Labor Party of Libertarian Party candidate Bette 3583. throw-aways. almost doubled the votes received by The independent ticket of Eugene J. Julius Levin.and Constance Blomen Jane Erwin polled 66 votes, Socialist Clinton backed Proposal 1 14,305 to '\ the Carter-Mondale team. McCarthy and Patricia P. Weymouth polled 6 votes and the U.S. -
Campaign - 1974 (2)” of the Robert T
The original documents are located in Box 24, folder “Campaign - 1974 (2)” of the Robert T. Hartmann Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 24 of the Robert T. Hartmann Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Mr. Hartmann: Here is another copy of the material Gwen gave you on the results of the 1974 elections. nm (Do you remember her giving you two copies of this information yesterday?) THE WHITE HOUSE WAStilNGTON Mr. Hartmann: I understand Mrs. Anderson has already delivered to you the information you asked for in response to attached memo from the President. Neta Dec. 4 THE WHITE HOUSE WASlotlNGTON Dec. 2, 1974 - 11:35 a.m. Spoke with RTH - he said an updated copy of information in the c.Q. would be all right. Gave this info. to Susan H. She said they would get a copy over to us just as soon as they received all the additional information. -
Mcelroy Thinks State Will Restore Third College Unit Two Funding
McElroy Thinks State Will Restore Third College Unit Two Funding Chancellor McElroy has had composed of prominent local $199,000 Requested "positive indications" that state citizens interested in UC San UCSD requested $199,000 to begin fu nds necessary to finance Third Diego. work on the second phase of the College's Unit 2 will be restored by " We have positive indications Third College campus, but it was the state legislature. that these funds will be rei~ not included in Gov. Brown's stated," McElroy reported, saying proposed budget sent to the McElroy's statement came at he has been encouraged by the I legislature in January. Wednesday's meeting of the Board course of talks with San Diego Brown's budget can be amended of Overseers- an advisory group legislators. by the legislature, but the Governor has veto power over the final budget. McElroy had asked the over Dorm Rates to Jump'8% seers to write letters to state legislators, requesting the funds be Next Year-- Barrett restored. Wednesday he thanked those who did so, adding, "They by Mike Scarano allotted to the separate campuses must have helped." This drawing helps explain the familiar dome shape of the Staff Writer to cover deficits. Plans for Third's Unit 2 include San Onofre nuclear power plant visible from Hiway 5 . For a Housing rates for the 1976-1977 buildings for the social science and report on UCSD's nuclear power symposiu, turn to page 3 . academic year will go up an Other Increases humanity programs, and ad average of eight percent, ac Inflation and additional ditional space for the economics cording to Larry Barrett, director department. -
The Case of Aileen Carol Wuornos
St. John's Law Review Volume 66 Number 4 Volume 66, Fall-Winter 1993, Number Article 1 4 A Woman's Right to Self-Defense: The Case of Aileen Carol Wuornos Phyllis Chesler Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/lawreview This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in St. John's Law Review by an authorized editor of St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ST. JOHN'S LAW REVIEW VOLUME 66 FALL-WINTER 1993 NUMBER 4 WOMEN IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM A WOMAN'S RIGHT TO SELF-DEFENSE: THE CASE OF AILEEN CAROL WUORNOS PHYLLIS CHESLER* For the first time in U.S. history, a woman stands accused of being a serial killer: of having killed six adult male motorists, one by one, in just over a year, after accompanying them to wooded areas off Highway 75 in Florida, a state well-known for its sun, surf, and serial killers. I first heard about Aileen (Lee) Carol Wuornos in December of * B.A. Bard College, 1962; M.A. The New School for Social Research, 1967; Ph.D. The New School for Social Research, 1969. Phyllis Chesler is the author of six books including Women and Madness, Mothers on Trial: The Battle for Children and Custody, and Sacred Bond: The Legacy of Baby M. She is a Professor of Psychology at the College of Staten Island, City University of New York, an expert witness on psychology, and a co-founder of The National Women's Health Network and The Association for Women in Psychology. -
Pinbacks Mare Booksellers Spring List
Pinbacks Mare Booksellers Spring List [email protected] marebooksellers.com Mare Booksellers Our spring list features 31 pinbacks-plus a few pieces of political ephemera-focusing on civil rights, social justice, black power and politics, mostly from the late 1960s through the 1970s. The strong messaging and visual appeal speak for themselves. [email protected] marebooksellers.com Mare Booksellers [1] Justice. Tyrone Guyton had a Right to Live. No printer, place or date. Presumed circa 1974. Approximately 1 ¾ inches in diameter. Locking style back. Yellow background with black lettering. A pinback bringing attention to the police killing of 14 year old Tyrone Guyton. Guyton was a Black teenager involved in a high speed chase after allegedly stealing a vehicle. While fleeing the scene, three Emeryville, California police detectives shot Guyton in the back. While they asserted he fired on them, an ATF investigation found no evidence supporting that claim. A grand jury refused to indict the officers involved, leading Tyrone’s mother, Mattie Guyton Shepard, with support from the Black Panther Party and local Black community activists, to organize in an effort to find the truth. As she stated in part “[her] goal[…] is not really justice for Tyrone Guyton, because that is impossible, but rather justice for all the future Tyrone Guytons of all races who should be able to live without the fear of being gunned down by the police.” (See article in the E’ville Eye archive online at evilleeye.com for previous information and quote). GOOD condition. Minor scuffing, toning and a few dings to the face. -
65791NCJRS.Pdf
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. (0-3) • a(~t, ()De mar)' IIMM.I o. mao ha •• ao ..ollfa~t· t"ommuoU" ..du .. alIOI1 Int-rlm.. pft·,·"o"OI1 • ACT Q1E, funded by the Lay Enforcement Assistance Administration, is administered by Lenox Hill Neighbor hood Association, in cooperation yith the Alliance of Community Board 8 Block Associations, Burden Center for the Agin,;, East Mid-Manhattan Chamber of Ccmmerce, Interfaith Neighbors, Marymount Manhattar. College, the 19t.1 and 23rd Police Precincts and the Upper East Side Community. • COMMUNITY CRIME PREVENTION RESOURCE CENTER J.L. Barkas, Coordinator Lynn S. Mullins, Head Librarian • • RESOURCES ON COMMUNITY CRIME PREVENTION ". • • • Bibliographical Publication No. 3 September, 1979 mar)'IDtKlnt manhattan ..ollt·~t· • The Community Crime Prevention Resource Center is located in the Thomas J. Shanahan Library of Marymount Manhattan College, which is the Education Component of the Anti-Crime Through Organtzed Neighborhood Effort Program, ACT ONE. • This is the third bibliographic listing of the books, magazines, journals, newsletters, pamphlets, reports, article reprints, catalogs and audio-visual materials which are available to the community as part of the ACT ONE program. • As noted in the previous bibliographic listings, meeting the dive'rse needs of neighborhood residents has been a prime consideration in the acquisition of materials for the Center. For example, new books range from the popular Crime On Her Mind: Fifteen Stories of Female Sleuths From the Victorian Era to th~rties, to the more academic Crime Prevention or Weeping in_ the Playtime £f Others. Other selections include • the useful Directory of Criminal Justice Information Sources, the teaching manual, The Child's Keys !£ Crime Prevention and Victimo10gy: An Inter national Journal.