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1 a Ride on the Alma 2 Balclutha's Cargo Is King! Exhibit Wins Award 4

1 a Ride on the Alma 2 Balclutha's Cargo Is King! Exhibit Wins Award 4

Park News U.S. Department of the Interior

The Official Newspaper of Maritime National Historical Park The Maritime News December, January, February 2009/2010

cow schooners like the were big the thinking of her 19th century build- Ssailing barges. Out on the Bay, Alma ers. Now fitted with two diesel engines, A Ride On the Alma feels like a floating dance floor. Alma and she remains a good, safe boat to take her sister scows were designed to carry a crowd of people out sailing. We take heavy loads of bulk goods, like bricks, or kids out in the Explorer Program, and hay, or salt. Carrying a party of people was we offer interpretive sails to the general light duty for these boats. On weekends, public. from the 1870s to the 1910s, the owners The Alma is doing her best work now. and captains would take their friends and Where once she carried salt, and took family out for picnics in the sunny coves of Captain Peterson’s family and friends Marin County. out for the Fourth of July, she is now The Alma was built in 1891 at a little yard devoted to carrying people. She belongs on the southernmost bay front of San Fran- now to the people of this nation. This is cisco, just north of the Hunters Point Navy a comfortable retirement for a hard- Yard. She worked mostly in the South Bay, working vessel. carrying salt from the southern salt ponds. For information on the Explorers She certainly would have taken young Alma education program for kids call 415- Peterson out sailing on holiday weekends, 292-6664. Join a Park Ranger for a along with her siblings, Olga and Roy. three-hour interpretive sail aboard The scow schooner Alma, named after that the Alma April through November. little girl, is the last of her kind to survive. Call 415-447-5000 for information. She ended her commercial career as an oyster shell dredge working out of Alviso, Photos left: Alma sailing on San Francisco in the far South Bay. She worked until 1956, Bay, and weekend fun on the scow schooner running her catch of shells up to Petaluma, James F. McKenna. This photo was taken to be ground up for chicken feed. It was a sometime between 1902 and 1910. NPS K9.5453 living, and the boat survived. The Califor- nia State Park Service bought the dredger hull in the late 1950s, and rebuilt her. The Welcome old scow Alma, a National Historic Land- In this issue we honor the hardest work- mark, has now been twice rebuilt. She is a ing 118 year-old on the Bay, our scow simple boat, but highly evolved, showing us schooner Alma. After many years, and a handful of careers, she still delights visi- tors each sailing season with ranger-led on-the-water history tours.

We’re proud to announce that the multimedia exhibit aboard our 1886 square-rigger just won first place in the 2009 National Association for Interpretation Media Competition! Please come aboard and experience this below-deck immersive exhibit.

This February, we have special programming to mark African American History month, including an exposition of the maritime routes of the Underground Railroad and a sing-along exploration of the African American/Caribbean contribution to traditional sea chanteys.

For kids of all ages, one of our vol- unteer storytellers will present a charming original maritime tale in our Visitor Center: the 1887 adventures of two stowaway kittens who get more than they bargained for aboard the Balclutha!

And our free cell phone tours, which debuted this summer, were so popular that they’ve been held over into the off-season. If you’re on the Pier, just look for a station and punch in the number for expanded information recorded by our own ranger staff. But you can now access your maritime heri- tage anywhere – just check out our web page for the call-in number and a list of subjects!

Kate Richardson Superintendent

1 A Ride on the 2 Balclutha’s 4 Sailing on the A Ride on the Alma…1 Alma Cargo Is King! Alma Superintendent’s Message…1 Visitor Information…2

This winter Alma will be away from her Exhibit Wins Kids go sailing on the Alma today, Exhibit Wins Award…2 usual berth at the very end of Hyde Award but that’s nothing new. 100 years Street Pier “laid-up” at a local shipyard ago kids like Alma Peterson went Events and Programs…3 for yearly maintenance. Look for her Discover this below-deck, immersive, sailing on scow schooners. Activity Page for Kids…4 back sailing on the Bay by early spring. interactive exhibit aboard the 1886 Park Map…4 Balclutha. Today in the Park...4 ...... National Park Service Tug U.S. Department of the Interior Collections Corner At Dry Dock When you visit this winter you will notice that the steam tug San Francisco Maritime Hercules is not in her usual berth. On National Historical Park September 30, 2009, she was towed east Established in 1988, San Francisco across to a shipyard in Maritime National Historical Park Alameda, Calif. Hercules is currently dry- encompasses only 34 acres, but contains docked at Bay Ship and Yacht where she is the most national historic landmarks of receiving a comprehensive inspection of any unit in the National Park Service. her hull. All ships develop marine growth In addition to the fleet of ships at Hyde on the part of their hulls that are below Street Pier, the park includes the Aquatic the waterline. Hercules hull was heavily Park Historic Landmark District (Bath- “fouled,” with Metridium species, also house building, urban beach, lawn area known as a Sea Anemone. The lower photo and bocce ball courts), a Visitor Center shows her clean “bottom” after workers and a research library (in Fort Mason scraped off the dense, two-inch thick, Center). This watercolor painting by John Milton Ramm is a port side view of the bark Lina anchored at nasty-smelling growth. They will next Accra, Ghana with a dusk-filled horizon behind it. SAFR 13852. apply a fresh coat of anti-fouling paint. Superintendent We expect Hercules to return to the pier San Francisco Maritime National Historical for San Francisco steamship companies and Kate Richardson by the beginning of January. For more Park houses a diverse collection of draw- rendered various ephemera such as holiday information on the ship go to www.nps. ings, watercolors, and ephemera by John greeting cards many of which include ships, Chief of Interpretation gov/safr/historyculture/hercules.htm or Milton Ramm. Born in 1904 in San Fran- sea animals, and maritime themes. Marc Hayman call 415-447-5000. cisco, Ramm was a muralist and painter During World War II, Ramm employed his focusing on a variety of genres, including Public Affairs Officer talents as an engineering draftsman and maritime. His artistic endeavors stemmed Lynn Cullivan shipfitter. Most of his life was either spent from his father, John Henry Ramm, who at sea or in the San Francisco Bay Area. He was a painter and photographer, renowned Editor died in 1984 in Alameda. for his illustrative documentation of the Christine Baird 1906 earthquake. The John Milton Ramm collection is avail- able for scholarly investigation and research Ramm attended Lowell High School in San Mailing Address by appointment. Images of his work are Francisco, and continued his studies at the Building E, Fort Mason Center available on the National Park Service Web San Francisco, CA 94123 School of Fine Arts. After gradu- Catalog www.museum.nps.gov/safr/page.htm ating, he travelled the world on merchant Fax Number ships from 1923 to 1938, utilizing his artistic By Jocelyn Park, Museum Technician 415-556-1624 talents as he documented his surroundings with drawings and paintings. Park Information Much of his artwork was inspired and Cell Phone Tours a Hit! 415-447-5000 produced during his time at sea on mer- chant ships. The watercolor painting shown Contributors to Volume 27: Tim Camp- above captures what he saw on a voyage. bell, Stephen Canright, Lynn Cullivan, Richard Everett, Amy Hosa, and Mark It is the port side view of the bark, Lina, Neuweld. anchored at Accra, Ghana with a dusk-filled horizon behind it. His style shows natural- The Maritime News December, January, ism and the ship is drawn with accuracy. February 2009/2010 Volume No. 27. Time spent at sea influenced his other NPS Photos by Fred Sheppard artwork. He produced advertising material The Cargo is King! Remembering Volunteer ing heritage that told of crimps, Cape multimedia ex- Horners, and the pleasures and curse of We debuted our free, Maritime Voices, cell hibit, located on Bruce Sherman drink. phone tours this summer and visitors are the ‘tweendeck of really liking what they hear! Because of this the 1886 square- The October chantey sing at the park was The park recently lost one of its most enthusiastic response, the tours will continue rigger Balclutha, was held in his honor. He is already missed, beloved volunteers, Bruce Sherman, who to be available. When you are on the pier, awarded first place and will be remembered for a very long passed away on September 9. Bruce had look for one of eight stations and choose in the 2009 Na- time. a magical ability to connect with local, from 28 different recordings that last two tional Association for By Peter Kasin, Park Ranger national, and international visitors with to three minutes. Narrated by park rangers, Interpretation (NAI) Media Competition. his chantey singing and playing traditional topics include danger and adventure on the Please visit Balclutha soon and descend music on the accordion and concertina. high seas, swimming in the Bay, small craft, below deck to enter this lantern-lit, immer- and much more. You don’t have to be on sive environment. Discover the important Visitors aboard the Balclutha were the pier to enjoy these recordings; simply cargoes Balclutha transported around the charmed by his musical ability, his gentle call 415-294-6754, and check our webpage world and the stories of the people who demeanor, and his knowledge of San Fran- www.nps.gov/safr/planyourvisit/cellphoneau- depended on them. cisco and its history. He loved the city, and diotours.htm for a list of subjects. was known by patrons at various cafes and The NAI is a professional organization stores where he sang and played. The park is working with visitors, educa- dedicated to advancing the profession of tors, and residents and generating ideas for interpretation, currently serving 5,000 Bruce was for many years a participant at new ways to bring park information to the members in the United States, Canada, the park’s monthly chantey sings, and a people. Do you have an idea for us? Please and thirty other nations. Members work performer at park festivals, gracing Hyde stop by the Visitor Center and speak with the at parks, museums, nature centers, zoos, Street Pier as the “roving chanteyman.” He employee at the desk, or call 415-447-5000, botanical gardens, aquariums, commercial sang chanteys of San Francisco’s seafar- or email [email protected]. tour companies, and theme parks...... Visitor Information

Dates and Hours of Operation: Maritime Library, on the third floor Boarding Pass (Entrance Fee for Contact Information of Bldg. E in Fort Mason Center (auto Historic Vessels): $5 General Park Information: 415-447-5000 Hyde Street Pier, located at Hyde and entrance at Buchanan Street and Marina Free for supervised children under 16. Maritime Store: 415-775-2665 Jefferson Streets, is open 9:30a m to 5:00p m . Blvd), is open to the public by appoint- Free with Federal Interagency Annual, Maritime Library: 415-561-7030 Last pier entry at 4:30p m . ment Monday – Friday (1p m – 4 p m ), and the Senior, and Access Passes, and San Francisco USS Pampanito: 415-775-1943 Maritime NHP Annual Pass. Free first 3rd Saturday of the month (10a m – 5 p m ). Call Park Website: www.nps.gov/safr Sunday of each month. Visitor Center, located at the corner of 415-561-7030. Association Website: www.maritime.org Hyde and Jefferson Streets, is open 9:30a m No-Fee Areas Reservations/Permits to 5:00p m . Visitor Center, Hyde Street Pier, Aquatic Accessibility Information Reservations for school groups and other Park Historic Landmark District, and the educational groups must be made at least Aquatic Park Bathhouse Building, located Programs in the Visitor Center, on Hyde Maritime Library (Fort Mason Center). Street Pier, and in the library are accessible. two weeks prior to your visit, call 415-561- on Beach Street at the foot of Polk Street. Accessibility to programs on the ships varies. 6662, ext. 30. Special Use Permits require at The building is open from 10:00a m to 4:00p m For detailed information, please call the Visi- The Maritime News is printed on least a one month notice and application. daily. For program information, call the Visitor tor Center, 415-447-5000, or http://www. recycled paper using soy-based Filming permits are arranged on an indi- Center, 415-447-5000. nps.gov/safr/planyourvisit/accessibility.htm. inks. Please recycle it again. vidual basis, call 415-561-7170.

2 Maritime News Music, Tours, Events, Lectures and Living History holiday event historic floating vessel. Bring a mug for hot tour covers about a mile, with some gently transpacific ocean liners: cider served from the ship’s galley. sloping and uneven terrain. Dress in layers, the fated sisters wear sunscreen, and walking shoes. J Saturdays, January 9 & 30 and February 13, christmas at sea Music of the Sea for Kids 3p m . Meet in the Visitor Center, in the Sailor’s Saturday, December 12, 3:00p m . Aboard the Saturdays, December 19, January 16, and aquatic park bathhouse building Den. Free. historic vessels at Hyde Street Pier. Vessel February 20, 3p m . Aboard Balclutha at Open 10:00a m to 4:00p m daily. Located at This new PowerPoint presentation will take admission (under 16 free). Evening program Hyde Street Pier. Vessel admission (under 16 900 Beach Street, at the foot of Polk Street. you aboard the Dollar Line sister ocean begins at 6p m . For information 415-447-5000. free). Ranger-led tour at 3p m daily. Free. liners President Hoover and Coolidge, two of Bring the family down to Hyde Street Pier History comes alive for kids in this special The historic, 1939, newly restored Works the most opulent and feted American liners for an old fashioned holiday. Music, refresh- program, where the songs are geared for Progress Administration-era building’s that operated out of San Francisco during ments, ornament-making, and a visit from younger ears and chosen especially for lobby and veranda are open to the public. the 1930s. J Santa (by boat) will be part of the fun from fun. Ages 7 and up. J View the the unique architecture, stun- 3p m to 4:45p m . Then, beginning at 6p m , the ning murals and sculpture, and recently MODELERS’ WORKSHOP park’s costumed Living History players will completed renovation work. J Saturdays, open throughout the winter, take you back to a bygone era, where you NEW program 9:30a m –4:30p m . On the car deck of the will meet and talk with the Captain and adventures at sea: life aboard . Vessel admission. crew of the Balclutha, passengers on the a 19th century sailing ship Membership in the Hyde Street Pier Eureka ferryboat in their holiday best, and maritime story time: the tale Model Shipwrights club is open to anyone Daily, December, January, and February, the cream of San Francisco society aboard of henry and harry interested in building ship models. 2:15p m . Aboard Balclutha at Hyde Street the Ark houseboat. It all happens during Saturdays, December 5, January 9, and Feb- Members build their own models and Pier. Vessel admission (under 16 free). a lamplit tour of the vessels decorated for ruary 6, 11a m and 1p m . Meet in the Visitor also work on a unique model of the Join in on a guided tour of the historic Christmas 1901. Reservations required for the Center, in the Sailor’s Den. Free. Ages 6-12. Freda, the oldest active sloop on the ship Balclutha. Discover the hardships 6p m program, call 415-447-5000. J Join volun- West Coast. Modelmaking techniques and rewards of the sailors who fought teer story- are demostrated. Questions? Call the for survival during the treacherous Cape teller Denise Volunteer Office, 415-556-1613. african american McEvoy as Horn passage. J she relates history month the 1887 memories etched in ivory: Costumed adventures a sailor’s art the saga of captAin william shorey of two stow- Saturdays, December 19, January 16, and Living History February 6, 3p m . Aboard Eureka at Hyde Sundays, February 14 & 28, 3p m . Meet in the away kittens A Day in the Life: 1901 aboard the Street Pier. Vessel admission (under 16 free). Visitor Center, in the Sailor’s Den. Free. Saturday, December 12, 6p m -9p m . Aboard Learn the artistic process of scrimshaw. A series of slides will introduce you to the Balclutha. the historic vessels at Hyde Street Pier. Ves- Create your own scrimshaw and take your extraordinary life and accomplishments of Hear what it sel admission (under 16 free). Reservations art home with you. View scrimshaw pieces the only Black whaling ship captain on the was like to be a sailor on the ship’s maiden required, please call 415-447-5000. and other examples of sailor’s work. You West Coast. voyage sailing the rough Cape Horn passage Step back in time to Christmas 1901. See don’t have to be an artist to attend! Join us to San Francisco. J the Holiday Event entry on this page. J maritime routes of the for the fun of learning something new! J underground Railroad Sunday, February 21, 3p m . Meet in the Visi- programs lighthouses of san francisco bay In the Library tor Center, in the Sailor’s Den. Free. Sundays, December 20, January 17, 1:15p m The library is open to the public on the italian fishing families and 3:15p m , and February 21, 1:15p m only. A presentation on the use of ships as routes third Saturday of the month, 10a m to 5p m , Sunday, January 31, 3p m . Meet in the Visitor to freedom on the Undeground Railroad. Meet in the Visitor Center, in the Sailor’s Den. and Monday through Friday by making an Center, in the Sailor’s Den. Free. The California Gold Rush, West Coast Free. appointment. Call 415-561-7030. Join a park ranger for a special PowerPoint whaling, stories of escape, and uncovering Join Volunteer Warren Riley for a program program about the families who emigrated Programs are held in the Maritime Library, lost stories will be included. on the role of lighthouses in the develop- to the Bay Area from Italy and began the ment of San Francisco. Learn about the his- Building E, Fort Mason Center. Donation: great heritage of Italian fishing families. J $5 ($4 Library friends and SFMNPA) For black americans at sea tory, equipment, and people who ran them. reservations call 415-561-7040 or melani_ Sunday, February 7 and Saturday, Febru- CLIMATE CHANGE AND CALIFORNIA [email protected]. ary 27, 3p m . Meet in the Visitor Center, in the Hercules Engineering Tour WATER Sailor’s Den. Free. Saturday, January 23, 3p m . Meet at the Sundays, December 6 and January 10, immigration and our maritime Join San Francisco Maritime Ranger Tom gangway on the Pier. Vessel admission (un- 3–3:45p m . Meet in the Visitor Center, in the history Jares for a look at the lives of African der 16 free). Tour includes climbing moder- Sailor’s Den. Free. Saturday, January 23, 6p m . American seamen during the Age of Sail. ately steep ladders and entering cramped Climate change is threatening California’s Bob Barde, author of Immigration at the Discover the pivotal role they played in spaces. water supply, creating a need for rapid Golden Gate, traces how Asian immigra- maritime history. Explore the major engineering spaces and human adaptation. Discover how we can tion helped determine the nature of the learn about steam engine technology and change our behavior in order to survive. ships that crossed the Pacific, the crews EXHIBIT: AFRICAN AMERICANS IN its effects on the working environment of that manned them, the facilities for han- THE MARITIME TRADES the marine steam engineer. historic waterfront walking tour: dling whatever the ships were carrying, Daily, throughout February. In the Visitor from gold rush to national park and the methods for regulating the arrival Center. animals of hyde street pier Saturdays and Sundays, December, Janu- of those ships and their passengers. Photo exhibit about the contributions of Dec 10, 11 (2p m ), Dec 13, 15 (3:30p m ); Jan 10, ary, and February, 10:30-11:30a m . Meet in African Americans in maritime industries. 12 (3:30p m ), Jan 26, 28 (3p m ); and Feb 11, 25, the Argonaut Hotel lobby (495 Jefferson St.), black americans at sea 26 (3:30p m ). Meet at the end of Hyde Street adjacent to the Visitor Center. Free. Saturday, February 13, 6p m . Pier. Free. chanteys: the african american Stroll with a Park Ranger to discover the Join San Francisco Maritime Ranger Tom Come experience and observe a whole dif- and caribbean connection history of this vibrant area on a walking Jares for a look at the lives of African ferent world you might not realize exists at Saturday, February 27, 1p m . Aboard tour through the Aquatic Park Historic American seamen during the Age of Sail. Hyde Street Pier. J Balclutha at Hyde Street Pier. Vessel admis- District, the Cannery, Hyde Street Pier, and Discover the pivotal role they played in sion. “Fish Alley” at Fisherman’s Wharf. The maritime history. Join Park Ranger Peter Kasin and Park SMALL CRAFT COLLECTION TOUR Volunteer Richard Adrianowicz in a pro- Saturday, January 23, 9:30a m –2:30p m . Meet gram of African American and Caribbean at the Small Boat Shop. Free. Reservations based work songs of sailors and dock work- required; call 415-556-4031. ers. The choruses to these chanteys are easy Bring a bag lunch and ride with us to our to sing and participants are encouraged to small craft warehouse in Alameda. We’ll sing along. tour the collection of nearly 100 historic boats, talking about history, design and Friends of the San Francisco construction. Maritime Museum Library music Join the Friends and help support the J. women at sea Chantey Sing Porter Shaw Library at San Francisco Sundays, December 13 and January 24, Saturdays, December 5, January 2, and Maritime National Historical Park. The 3p m . Aboard Balclutha at Hyde Street Pier. Friends welcome members who are in- February 6, 8p m -m i d n i g h t . Free. Aboard a Vessel admission (under 16 free). historic vessel at Hyde Street Pier. Reserva- terested in maritime books, photos, oral Learn what shipboard life was like for the tions required: call 415-561-7171 or email histories and maritime lore. Membership captain’s wife (and children) on voyages [email protected]. includes reduced admission to Friends’ lasting months during the Age of Sail. J Sing traditional working songs aboard a events, free admission to the Pier, and dis- counts on books purchased at the library and The Maritime Store on Hyde Street The Maritime Store is operated by the J fUN FOR FAMILIES PROGRAM San Francisco Maritime National Park Association Pier. Call 415-561-7040.

Maritime News 3 Today In The Park Memories Etched in Ivory Memories Etched in Ivory Chantey Sing Maritime Library open Maritime Library open 7 Fee Free Day DECEMBER 20 Lighthouses of SF Bay 17 Lighthouses of SF Bay Historic Waterfront Walking Tour 25 Park Closed; Happy Holidays 23 Hercules Engineering Tour (every Sunday) 1 Guided Tour of Balclutha (daily) Small Craft Collection Tour Black American Sailors 5 Historic Waterfront Walking Tour JANUARY Library Lecture 11 Animals of Hyde Street Pier 13 Transpacific Ocean Liners (every Saturday) 1 Park Closed; Happy New Year 24 Women at Sea Library Lecture Maritime Story Time 2 Guided Tour of Balclutha (daily) 26 Animals of Hyde Street Pier 14 Saga of Captain Shorey Chantey Sing Historic Waterfront Walking Tour 28 Animals of Hyde Street Pier 20 Music of the Sea for Kids Modelmaking Workshop open (every Saturday) 30 Transpacific Ocean Liners Maritime Library open on Saturdays Modelmaking Workshop open 31 Italian Fishing Families 21 Lighthouses of SF Bay 6 Fee Free Day on Saturdays Maritime Routes of the Historic Waterfront Walking Tour Chantey Sing FEBRUARY Underground Railroad (every Sunday) 3 Fee Free Day 1 African American Exhibit opens in 25 Animals of Hyde Street Pier Climate Change & Calif. Water Historic Waterfront Walking Tour Visitor Center 26 Animals of Hyde Street Pier 10 Animals of Hyde Street Pier (every Sunday) Guided Tour of Balclutha (daily) 27 Black American Sailors 11 Animals of Hyde Street Pier 9 Maritime Story Time 6 Historic Waterfront Walking Tour Chanteys: African American & 12 Holiday Program Transpacific Ocean Liners (every Saturday) Caribbean Connection 13 Women at Sea 10 Climate Change & Calif. Water Maritime Story Time 28 Saga of Captain Shorey Animals of Hyde Street Pier Animals of Hyde Street Pier Memories Etched in Ivory 15 Animals of Hyde Street Pier 12 Animals of Hyde Street Pier Modelmaking Workshop open 19 Music of the Sea for Kids 16 Music of the Sea for Kids on Saturdays

the 60-ton schooner under the guidance of the “Old Man,” also TRY THIS ACTIVITY Activity Page for Kids known as the captain. Close your eyes and pretend The Explorers education program Bay. Once underway, the students Back in 1891, when the the Alma you are Alma Peterson and takes place aboard the historic rotate through stations on the deck you’ve sped forward through scow schooner Alma. Schooner that focus on geometry, reading was built for James Peterson, he time and are now standing Alma was originally built in 1891, nautical charts and plotting courses, decided to name it after his 3-year- but she’s been repaired many times understanding longitude and old daughter Alma. When she was on Alma’s deck with a fourth since then. Boats made out of wood latitude, and discovering the origins older, Alma, and her siblings Olga grade class. need lots of attention to keep them of weather on the Bay. and Roy, went sailing with their Open your eyes, look around, shipshape. captain father on the weekends. The highlight of the voyage is the and write down three things Kids work together to raise Alma’s students’ “trick at the helm” where that surprise you. What sails and get her ready to sail on the they experience the thrill of steering surprises you about the kids, the way the Bay and the City look? Would you notice something different if you looked west toward the ocean and the Golden Gate?

The Explorers program is run by the San Francisco Maritime National Park Association in partnership with San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park. For more information on the Explorers and other maritime education programs, please visit www.maritime.org or call 415- 292-6664. On most Saturdays from April through November you can join a Park Ranger for three-hour interpretive sail on the Alma. Call 415-447-5000 for information. Students on the Explorers program hauling a line on the Alma to raise the sails. The This is not Alma Peterson, but this is how Golden Gate bridge is in the background. Photo San Francisco Maritime National Park some girls dressed in the early 1900s. We do know this girl went sailing on scow Kids’ Page contributor, Barbara Wingo, Association Development Director, San Francisco Maritime schooners. Can you find her in the photo National Park Association on the front page?

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