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Contents PROOF
PROOF Contents Notes on the Contributors vii Introduction 1 1 The Men of Property: Politics and the Languages of Class in the 1790s 7 Jim Smyth 2 William Thompson, Class and His Irish Context, 1775–1833 21 Fintan Lane 3 The Rise of the Catholic Middle Class: O’Connellites in County Longford, 1820–50 48 Fergus O’Ferrall 4 ‘Carrying the War into the Walks of Commerce’: Exclusive Dealing and the Southern Protestant Middle Class during the Catholic Emancipation Campaign 65 Jacqueline Hill 5 The Decline of Duelling and the Emergence of the Middle Class in Ireland 89 James Kelly 6 ‘You’d be disgraced!’ Middle-Class Women and Respectability in Post-Famine Ireland 107 Maura Cronin 7 Middle-Class Attitudes to Poverty and Welfare in Post-Famine Ireland 130 Virginia Crossman 8 The Industrial Elite in Ireland from the Industrial Revolution to the First World War 148 Andy Bielenberg v October 9, 2009 17:15 MAC/PSMC Page-v 9780230_008267_01_prex PROOF vi Contents 9 ‘Another Class’? Women’s Higher Education in Ireland, 1870–1909 176 Senia Pašeta 10 Class, Nation, Gender and Self: Katharine Tynan and the Construction of Political Identities, 1880–1930 194 Aurelia L. S. Annat 11 Leadership, the Middle Classes and Ulster Unionism since the Late-Nineteenth Century 212 N. C. Fleming 12 William Martin Murphy, the Irish Independent and Middle-Class Politics, 1905–19 230 Patrick Maume 13 Planning and Philanthropy: Travellers and Class Boundaries in Urban Ireland, 1930–75 249 Aoife Bhreatnach 14 ‘The Stupid Propaganda of the Calamity Mongers’?: The Middle Class and Irish Politics, 1945–97 271 Diarmaid Ferriter Index 289 October 9, 2009 17:15 MAC/PSMC Page-vi 9780230_008267_01_prex PROOF 1 The Men of Property: Politics and the Languages of Class in the 1790s Jim Smyth Political rhetoric in Ireland in the 1790s – the sharply conflicting vocabularies of reform and disaffection, liberty, innovation. -
Ti-Ie Viceroyalty of Lord William Fitzwilliam: a Crisis in Anglo-Irish Political History
<..'\1 69-1998 BURKE~ Gerard Francis~ 1936- TI-IE VICEROYALTY OF LORD WILLIAM FITZWILLIAM: A CRISIS IN ANGLO-IRISH POLITICAL HISTORY. The American University~ Ph.D.~ 1968 History~ modern University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. THE VJCEROYALTY OF LORD WILLIAM FITZWILLIAM: A CRISIS IN ANGLO-IRISH POLITICAL HISTORY Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of The Ameri0an University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Signatures of Committee: Chairman: (j1.14ht, /J tY~w u~L-· 1968 The American University AMERICAN UNiVERSIT• Washington, D. c. LIBR.L\HY . JUL18 1968 W~HfNGTON. 0. f- . .3~ 77. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PREFACE •••••••••••••••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 0 0 iii CHAPTER I. THE COURSE OF EVENTS • •••••••••••••••••• 1 II. THE COALITION •• •••.•••••••••••••••••••• 22 III. THE TRAGIC ONE HUNDRED DAYS ••••••• ••••• 46 IV. THE AFTERMATH • ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 86 v. ON THE EVE • •••••••••••••.•••••••••••.•• 126 VI. CONCLUSION ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 150 BIBLIOGRAPHY •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• o. 164 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. PREFACE I am indebted to the American Irish Society for a generous grant in aid of research. I am also very grateful to Professor Alison Olson of The American Univer sity, my major supervisor, who assisted greatly in bring ing this thesis to completion, to Professor Robert Shipkey and to Dr. Robert E. Burns of Notre Dame University, who gave freely of their time and knowledge. I must mention with gratitude the'helpfulness and courtesy of the staffs of the libraries and repositories in which I have worked. -
Edmund Burke and Daniel O'connell: Contrasting Champions of Catholic
Edmund Burke and Daniel O’Connell: Contrasting Champions of Catholic Emancipation John P. McCarthy Both Edmund Burke and Daniel O’Connell were rooted in the defeated or oppressed Irish Catholic population, who still bore the brunt of the Penal Law regime and directed their major energies to combating it. Burke is best known as a conservative who condemned the French Revolution and the ideologists who inspired and supported it whether in France or elsewhere. In contrast, O’Connell, born almost a half century after Burke, began his public career after Burke’s death and was a liberal, even radical, pioneer of mass democratic politics. Although he had to flee revolutionary France where he and his brother had gone to study, he was not deterred during his subsequent legal studies in London from reading with enthusiasm many of the very writers whose views were contrary to Burke’s, such as Thomas Paine, Voltaire, and Mary Wollstonecraft. But he was especially influenced by William Godwin who wanted do away with institutions like marriage, organized religion, private property, and monarchy in the pursuit of human perfectibility. However, counting on the power of reason to achieve his aims, he was opposed to violence, which might explain O’Connell’s own persistent adherence to non-violence in his employment of the techniques of mass democratic politics. Born in Dublin, Burke and his brothers were members of the Established Church because their father had conformed in order to practice law. Their mother, a cousin of Nano Nagle, and their sister were Catholics. Much of his youth was spent in a Catholic atmosphere with his mother’s relatives in Cork, receiving primary education in a hedge school. -
GLASNEVIN CEMETERY BEING a RECORD of IRELAND's Hcflqms DEAD in DUBLIN CITY and COUNTY ALSO V LACES of HISTORIC INTEREST
THE GLASNEVIN CEMETERY BEING A RECORD OF IRELAND'S HcflQMS DEAD IN DUBLIN CITY AND COUNTY ALSO V LACES OF HISTORIC INTEREST PRICE b|? NATIONAL GRAVES ASSOCIATION, 41 PARNELL SQUARE. FOREWORD The National Graves Association deserves praise and congratulations for its effort in making available this permanent record of Patriot Graves in and around Dub lin, and of the places where many met their deaths in the struggle for national liberty. It is to be hoped that this initial effort is the first instalment of what will be a permanent All-Ireland record. The work deserves the fullest support of all who wish the sacrifices made to be properly recorded, ‘ and it is certain to receive due recognition, not only in Ireland, but amongst our people abroad. I would appeal especially to Eepublicans to give this project their active support. While we profess a reverence for the names and memories of our heroes and martyrs, we sometimes fall short in giving positive evidence of this feeling, as is shown by neglect of many of their resting-places, or of the spots where they met their deaths at the hands of the enemy. Many of the graves of our National Dead are unmarked; some are only vaguely known, while others are entirely unknown. The graves of the soldiers of the Eepublic of Ireland, who gave their lives in recent times, are sometimes untended. Such neglect is contrary to the general belief which credits us with great reverence for our dead. This is a lapse from duty which the National Graves Association is seeking to have remedied. -
Secret Service Under Pitt [Microform]
THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY From the collection of James Collins, Drumcondra, Ireland. Purchased, 1918. 9^/57 Co I inefl. 8*0., priea 143,, __ SfiBViCaviqi UNDER' FITT. By W. J. I mftfATMCK. F.S.A.. Anthorof " Prirate CowMpond-ii I Imd Kemoirs of D«iiel O'ConneU. M.P.. ' &c. ' "The extentive . Satiiidftr Keview."— asd veculiunow- tmg» poSMSsed by Mr. S'it'Patrii:!c has be«n ^e^ibited tir atnMBts in divera boDks-befora 'Secret Service Under rPitt.' But we do not kaowthat in any of these it has shown ' VattUt to freat^r advantage than in the present olume. people will experience no difficulty and find much pl( _ ._ inlMMaidinx. r . A better addition to the curlosititti of ' histoid we have not lately seen.'] A. ' SMCRBT SERVICE UNDER PITT. v. S'_ ^ ' Times."—" Mr. Fit/Patrick cleaie up sonie louK-stand* tecmyaterieiwitii ereat sscacitr. and by meanyofhis minute Mtaprttfoofld Knowledge 01 documents, persons. ancfpTents, ~f(aoceeds in iUuminatinar some of the darkest pasaases ia the, | SwrtniT of I^>fi{''f0u3Blracy, and of the treachery ao con- ftkauy akaoMKed with it. On almost every pace he ttdrowa aaAdtnentic and instructive lisbt on the darker sidea €rf the Irishhigtoity of the times jvith- which h>i is dealing. 4^'. 'Jncvturatrick's book may be commended alike for a» jlktoncal lapbrtaace and for its intriaeic intereat." Xijoad^n : lAngmana. Gieen. and Oo. The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. -
Catalogue 140
De Búrca Rare Books A selection of fine, rare and important books and manuscripts Catalogue 140 Autumn 2019 DE BÚRCA RARE BOOKS Cloonagashel, 27 Priory Drive, Blackrock, County Dublin. 01 288 2159 01 288 6960 CATALOGUE 140 Autumn 2019 PLEASE NOTE 1. Please order by item number: Wilde is the code word for this catalogue which means: “Please forward from Catalogue 140: item/s ...”. 2. Payment strictly on receipt of books. 3. You may return any item found unsatisfactory, within seven days. 4. All items are in good condition, octavo, and cloth bound, unless otherwise stated. 5. Prices are net and in Euro. Other currencies are accepted. 6. Postage, insurance and packaging are extra. 7. All enquiries/orders will be answered. 8. We are open to visitors, preferably by appointment. 9. Our hours of business are: Mon. to Fri. 9 a.m.-5.30 p.m., Sat. 10 a.m.- 1 p.m. 10. As we are Specialists in Fine Books, Manuscripts and Maps relating to Ireland, we are always interested in acquiring same, and pay the best prices. 11. We accept: Visa and Mastercard. There is an administration charge of 2.5% on all credit cards. 12. All books etc. remain our property until paid for. 13. Text and images copyright © De Burca Rare Books. 14. All correspondence to 27 Priory Drive, Blackrock, County Dublin. Telephone (01) 288 2159. International + 353 1 288 2159 (01) 288 6960. International + 353 1 288 6960 Fax (01) 283 4080. International + 353 1 283 4080 e-mail [email protected] web site www.deburcararebooks.com COVER ILLUSTRATIONS: Our front cover illustration is taken from item 430, a fine, signed photograph of Oscar Wilde. -
Theobald Wolfe Tone As a Politician and Diplomat
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2016 Theobald Wolfe Tone as a Politician and Diplomat Abigail Clancy Trevor College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Trevor, Abigail Clancy, "Theobald Wolfe Tone as a Politician and Diplomat" (2016). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 954. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/954 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Trevor 1 I. Introduction Mythologizing historical figures is tempting. Creating martyrs and heroes from old battles lost and won can make those stories easier to understand and certainly easier to use in support of modern causes. Despite the convenience, ignoring the depths of historical characters is a harmful practice. Past events and people were just as complex as modern ones, and failing to recognize this prevents understanding of both the events themselves and their effects on the world of today. The Irish revolutionary Theobald Wolfe Tone has often been subject to such misinterpretations. Tone, called the “father of Irish republicanism,” has been a focus of both scholarly and cultural attention.1 His large body of personal and public writings makes his life and his role in the 1798 Irish rebellion against English rule easy to study, but understanding Tone’s real character and his place in the political context of the time is a more complex endeavor. -
National University of Ireland St. Patrick's College, Maynooth Politics
¿ S ty National University of Ireland St. Patrick's College, Maynooth Politics and rebellion in County Kildare 1790-1803 by Liam Chambers B.A. (hons.) In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, Co. Kildare Head of Department: Prof. R.V. Comerford Supervisor of Research: Prof. R.V. Comerford July 1996 Table of Contents Abbreviations ii Acknowledgements iii Maps iv Introduction 1 One County Kildare c. 1790 13 Two Politics and politicisation 1791-1795 33 Three ‘To be true to the French’, Defenders and United Irishmen July 1795 - April 1797 52 Four Liberal failure, the Kildare United irishmen and conservative response May 1797 - May 1798 76 Five The 1798 rebellion in County Kildare 24 - 30 May 131 Six The 1798 rebellion in County Kildare 1 June - 21 July 162 Seven Rebels and robbers 1798 - 1803 191 Conclusion 228 Bibliography 233 i Abbreviations The abbreviations used in the text are those laid down in Irish Historical Studies (supplement I, 1968) p. 81-124 and T.W. Moody and W.E. Vaughan (eds.), A new history of Ireland vol iv Eighteenth century Ireland 1691-1800 (Oxford, 1986) p. xxvii-xxxvii, with the following additions: D.E.P. Dublin Evening Post N.A.l. National Archives, Ireland O.P. Official Papers (second series) Reb. Papers Rebellion Papers S.O.C. State of the country Papers (first and second series) Acknowledgements Historical research of this extent would be impossible without the assistance of others. My supervisor Prof. Comerford provided expert advice and guidance. His patience and insight were a constant source of encouragement. -
The Origins and Transformation of Early Irish Republicanism*
MARIANNE ELLIOTT THE ORIGINS AND TRANSFORMATION OF EARLY IRISH REPUBLICANISM* The history of Irish republicanism has always suffered from an excessive concentration on its later phases. But much light can be thrown on its essential characteristics by a closer examination of its origins. A full understanding of such a contradictory movement would require an inves- tigation of the mutations in public consciousness during the last three centuries. But most historians agree in tracing its origins to the United Irish Society of the 1790's, when the attitudes and conditions which were to dictate the future course of republicanism and loyalism were crystallised. In the light of recent events in Ireland interest in the United Irishmen has revived.1 However, even recent research has failed to explain satisfactorily the swift transformation of the United Irishmen's secular republicanism by the traditional fears and aspirations of the Catholic population. Nor has anyone attempted to answer the very basic question of how large sections of a non-political and essentially loyal peasantry could in the short period of the 1790's have acquired many of the fundamental traits of later sepa- ratist movements. Already by the turn of the century popular oral culture, latterly dominated by themes taken from Gaelic mythology, speaks instead of dead rebel heroes, of the English oppressor and the Protestant enemy.2 * I am grateful to Dr M. R. Beames, Dr D. G. Boyce, Dr Sean Connolly, and M. MacCarthy-Morrogh for their helpful advice ad criticism of various points in mis article. 1 P. O'Farrell, Ireland's English Question (London, 1971); Secret Societies in Ireland, ed. -
Translation, the French Language and the United Irishmen (1792-1804)
Translation, the French language and the United Irishmen (1792-1804). Supervisor Prof Michael CRONIN School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies Dublin City University A thesis submitted to Dublin City University in Candidacy for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Sylvie Klemman Bidfet, M P h il July 2005 I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of Doctor of Philosophy, is entirely my own work, and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work Signed y (Candidate) ID no 3 / Date / y TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 History, bilingualism and translation 5 1 1 'Making shifts ’ Shifting the emphasis in the historiography 5 of 1798 to define a role for translation 1 2 Overview of theoretical models on bilingualism 15 1 3 Considerations on learning French and English in the 26 eighteenth century 1 4 Eighteenth-century travel literature as a source of insights on 39 travel ability 15 Translation overview of theoretical models 44 1 6 Special considerations on Interpreting 56 1 7 Methodology 69 CHAPTER 2 ‘Traduire pour son temps' Nicholas Madgett, John Sullivan 72 and the Bureau de traduction 1793-1796 2 1 Civil service translation a mere 4instrumental function’*> 72 2 2 Historical context of the Bureau de Traduction 1793-1796 “ces 75 serviteurs modestes ” 2 3 ‘Portraits de traducteurs Nicholas Madgett and John Sullivan 84 2 3 1 Nicholas Madgett (1740?-1813) -
Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Developments in the Political Thought of Theobald Wolfe Tone Thesis How to cite: Lucas, Katherine (2020). Developments in the Political Thought of Theobald Wolfe Tone. PhD thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2019 The Author Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.000116fd Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Developments in the Political Thought of Theobald Wolfe Tone Katherine Lucas School of History, The Open University A dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History October 2019 Table of Contents Declaration of Originality and Word Count 1 Dissertation Summary 2 Acknowledgements 3 Textual Conventions & Abbreviations 4 Introductory chapter 6 Chapter 1: Wolfe Tone, Britain and Parliamentary Reform 35 Chapter 2: Tone on Citizenship and the Nation 75 Chapter 3: Tone and American Political Thought 106 Chapter 4: Tone and France 131 Chapter 5: Tone’s final years (1796-98) 166 Conclusion 198 Appendix A: Collection of written works by Theobald Wolfe Tone 210 Works Cited 212 Declaration of Originality and Word Count I declare that this thesis is the result of my own work. I further declare that no part of this dissertation has already been or is being concurrently submitted for any other degree, diploma, or other qualification here or at any other University. -
The Catholics of Ireland Under the Penal Laws in the Eighteenth Century
The CATHOLICS UNDEfV-THE PENAL LJWS IN THE CARDINAL MORAN w 113 , . 4n-Ai A o Purchased from The Montreal Frea Library August, 19.12 COLL CHRISTI REGIS SIB, MAJ, TOKONTON THE CATHOLICS OF IRELAND UNDER THE PENAL LAWS IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY THE CATHOLICS OF IRELAND UNDER THE PENAL LAWS IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY BY HIS EMINENCE CARDINAL MORAN ARCHBISHOP OF SYDNEY CULL. CHRiSTI REGIS BIB, MAJ. N TORONTON LONDON CATHOLIC TRUTH SOCIETY 69 SOUTHVVARK BRIDGE ROAD, S.E. S.W. 22 PATERNOSTER Row, E.C. 245 BROMPTON ROAD, ; 1899 f3 PREFACE AN endeavour is made in the following pages to sketch very briefly the condition of the Catholics of Ireland under the Penal Laws in the eighteenth century. The first Chapter is the substance of an article that appeared in the Dublin Review as far back as January, 1882. The subject was continued in a series of papers in the Australasian Catholic Record, published in Sydney, commencing in 1895. At the request of the Catholic Truth Society, those papers now appear in their present form. Perhaps no one will be more convinced than the writer, that the sketch here presented is far from being perfect or complete. The subject matter, however, cannot fail to commend the little volume to those readers who rejoice in the triumphs of religion. Never has a whole nation suffered more for the Faith than Ireland and nowhere has to ; fidelity God and loyalty to the Holy See, amid unparalleled sufferings and national humiliations, achieved more glorious victories or been crowned with happier results.