PARTY POLARIZATION FROM REAGAN TO THE PRESENT B. Dan Wood
[email protected] Department of Political Science Texas A&M University 4348 TAMU College Station, TX 77843-4348 Phone: (979) 845-1610 FAX: (979) 847-8924 PAPER PRESENTED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE WESTERN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION, CAESAR’S PALACE, LAS VEGAS, NV APRIL 1-4, 2015 PARTY POLARIZATION FROM REAGAN THROUGH PRESENT On May 17, 2012, Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney spoke at a $50,000-a-plate dinner at the home of private equity magnate Marc Leder in Boca Raton, Florida. He told the wealthy donors “There are 47 percent of the people who will vote for the president no matter what. All right, there are 47 percent who are with him, who are dependent upon government, who believe that they are victims, who believe that government has a responsibility to take care of them, who believe that they are entitled to health care, to food, to housing, to you name it. That that’s an entitlement, and the government should give it to them. … These are people who pay no income tax. Forty- seven percent of Americans pay no income tax. … And so my job is not to worry about those people – I'll never convince them that they should take personal responsibility and care for their lives.” (MoJo News Team 2012) Romney did not intend his remarks to be heard outside of his wealthy audience. However, a bartender surreptitiously recorded his remarks. Four months later, he released the recording to the press. With media coverage escalating, Romney’s remarks became well known to most Americans, and were probably the basis for his 2012 election defeat.