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Introduction 1 'The Bright Star of the North' Notes Introduction 1. Quoted in Jenny Wormald, ‘James VI and I: Two Kings or One?’ History (1983) pp. 190–1. 2. Edward Hyde earl of Clarendon, The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England ed. D. W. Macray (Oxford 1888) vol. 1, pp. 3–4. 3. D. Harris Willson, King James VI and I (London 1956) pp. 424–5. 4. Jenny Wormald, ‘James VI and I, Basilikon Doron and The Trew Law of Free Monarchies: The Scottish Context and English Translation’, in The Men- tal World of the Jacobean Court ed. L. L. Peck (Cambridge 1991) pp. 36–54. 5. John Morrill, ‘The fashioning of Britain’, in Conquest and Union: Fashion- ing a British State ed. Steven G. Ellis and Sarah Barber (London 1995) pp. 8–39. 1 ‘The Bright Star of the North’ 1. Bergeron, Royal Family, Royal Lovers: King James of England and Scotland (Columbia and London 1991), p. 1. 2. Jenny Wormald, ‘Tis True I am a Cradle King’, in The Reign of James VI ed. Julian Goodare and Michael Lynch (East Linton 2000). 3. Maurice Lee, Great Britain’s Solomon: James VI and I in His Three Kingdoms (Urbana and Chicago 1990) p. 32. 4. Michael Lynch, Scotland: A New History (Edinburgh 1991) p. 221. 5. Calendar of State Papers, Scotland vol. 5, pp. 180–1. 6. The ‘Castalian band’ of James’s 1598 sonnet probably referred to the Nine Muses. P. Bawcutt, Scottish Historical Review (2001) pp. 254–9. 7. D. H. Willson, King James VI and I (London 1956) p. 36. Calendar of State Papers Relating to the Affairs of the Borders of England and Scotland vol 1 p.82 8. For the poem and cryptogram, Caroline Bingham, James VI of Scotland (London 1979) pp. 64–5, 191–2. 9. Alan R. MacDonald, The Jacobean Kirk, 1567–1625 (Aldershot 1998) pp. 22–3. 10. Julian Goodare, State and Society in Early Modern Scotland (Oxford 1999) p. 193. 188 Notes 189 11. Lee, Great Britain’s Solomon p. 57. 12. HMC Salisbury vol. 3, pp. 59–61. 13. Conyers Read, Mr Secretary Walsingham and the Policy of Queen Elizabeth (New York 1978) vol. 2, pp. 202–25. 14. G. P. V. Akrigg, Letters of King James VI and I (Berkeley and Los Angeles) p. 82. 15. BL Cotton MS Julius F vi. f.76v. 16. Julian Goodare, ‘James VI’s English Subsidy’, in The Reign of James VI ed. Goodare and Lynch. 17. Akrigg, Letters p. 88. 18. J. H. Burns, The True Law of Kingship: Concepts of Monarchy in Early Modern Scot- land (Oxford 1996) pp. 258–60. 19. Alan F. Westcott, New Poems by James I of England (New York 1966) pp. 2, 26. 20. Ibid., pp. 124–6. 21. Akrigg, Letters p. 215. 22. Daemonologie (1597) p. 81. 23. Akrigg Letters p. 220. 24. Jenny Wormald, ‘Ecclesiastical Vitriol: The Kirk, the Puritans and the Future King’, in Reign of Elizabeth I: Court and Culture in the Last Decade ed. John Guy (Cambridge 1995) p. 177. 25. MacDonald, Jacobean Kirk, 1567–1625 p. 64. 26. Johann P. Sommerville, King James VI and I: Political Writings (Cambridge 1994) p. 26 27. CSP Scottish, 1571–1603 vol. 13 pt 1, p. 243. 28. Macdonald Jacobean Kirk p. 85. 29. Sommerville, Political Writings p. 29. 30. Jenny Wormald, Court, Kirk and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625 (London 1981) p. 151. 31. Ian B. Cowan ‘The Darker Vision of the Scottish Renaissance: The Devil and Francis Stewart’, in The Renaissance and Reformation in Scotland ed. Cowan and Duncan Shaw (Edinburgh 1983) p. 139. 32. CSP Scottish 1597–1603 pp. 138, 161. 33. Willson, King James VI and I p. 47. 34. CSP Scottish, 1589 vol. 10 p. 3. 35. Sir Robert Sangster Rait, The Parliaments of Scotland (Glasgow 1924) is out- dated but has not been replaced. Goodare, State and Society in Early Modern Scotland and ‘Parliamentary Taxation in Scotland’ Scottish Historical Review vol. 68 (1989). 36. CSP Scottish vol. 9, p. 650. Wormald, Court, Kirk and Community p. 161. 37. CSP Scottish vol. 10, p. 509. Wormald, ‘Two Kings or One?’, p. 198. 38. CSP Scottish, 1597–1603 vol. 13, pt 1, p. 551. 39. Sommerville, Political Writings p. 56. 40. Howard Nenner, The Right to be King: The Succession to the Crown of England, 1603–1714 (Chapel Hill 1995) p. 57. 190 King James 41. CSP Scottish, 1597–1603 p. 136. 42. CSP Scottish, 1597–1603 pt 2, p. 631. 43. Logan Pearsall Smith, Life and Letters of Sir Henry Wotton (Oxford 1907) vol. 1 pp. 314–15. 44. Lynch, Scotland: A New History pp. 237, 244. 2 The English Throne 1. Akrigg, Letters pp. 175, 182–4. 2. James F. Larkin and Paul L. Hughes (eds) Stuart Royal Proclamations vol 1 Royal Proclamations of King James I, 1603–1625 (Oxford 1973) pp. 1–3. 3. Akrigg, Letters pp. 208–9. 4. Commons Journal vol. 1, p. 142. HMC Salisbury vol. 15, pp. 8–11. 5. John Nichols (ed.) The Progresses of King James I vol 1 pp. 128–32. 6. CSP Venetian vol. 10, pp. 48–50. 7. R. Malcolm Smuts, Culture and Power in England, 1585–1685 (Basingstoke 1999) pp. 52–3. 8. Larkin and Hughes (eds) Stuart Proclamations pp. 18– 19. 9. HMC Salisbury vol. 16 p. 415. 10. Leeds Barroll, Anna of Denmark, Queen of England: A Cultural Biography (Philadelphia 2001) p. 161. 11. F. L. G. von Raumer, History of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (London 1835) vol. 2, pp. 206, 209–10. 12. Lee, Great Britain’s Solomon p. 114. Conrad Russell, ‘The Anglo-Scottish Union 1603–1643: A Success?’, in Religion, Culture and Society in Early Modern Britain ed. Anthony Fletcher and Peter Roberts (Cambridge 1994) p. 241. 13. Commons Journal (CJ) vol. 1, pp. 142–3. 14. Ibid., p. 178 15. Ibid., p. 171. Akrigg, Letters pp. 235–7. 16. Wallace Notestein, The House of Commons, 1604–10 (New Haven and Lon- don 1971) p. 133 17. John Phillips Kenyon, Stuart Constitution, 1603–1688 (2nd edn Cambridge 1986) pp. 29–37. 18. Larkin and Hughes, Stuart Royal Proclamations p. 97 19. CJ vol. 1, pp. 332–3. N. E. McClure (ed.) The Letters of John Chamberlain (Philadelphia 1939) vol. 1, p. 241. 20. Croft, ‘Libels, Popular Literacy and Public Opinion in Modern England’, Historical Research (1995) vol. 68, p. 277. K. Brown, ‘The Scottish Aristocracy, Anglicisation and the Court, 1603–38’, Historical Research (1993) vol. 36, p. 557. 21. CJ vol. 1, p. 358. 22. Theodore Rabb, Jacobean Gentleman: Sir Edwin Sandys, 1561–1629 (Princeton 1998) p. 130. Notes 191 23. HMC Portland vol. 9, p.113. 24. Howard Colvin, The History of the King’s Works (London 1982) vol. 4, pp. 769–78 3 Early Years in England 1. Akrigg, Letters pp. 221–2. 2. Pauline Croft, ‘Fresh Light on Bate’s Case’ Historical Journal (1987) vol. 30. 3. Pauline Croft, ‘A Collection of Treatises and Speeches of the Late Lord Treasurer Cecil’, Royal Historical Society, Camden Miscellany (1987) vol. 29, pp. 273–8. 4. S. R. Gardiner, Parliamentary Debates in 1610 (London 1862) pp. xi–xx. 5. L. M. Hill ‘Sir Julius Caesar’s Journal’ Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research (1972) vol. 45, pp. 320, 322 6. Croft, A Collection p. 255. Akrigg, Letters pp. 269–71. 7. Brown, ‘The Scottish Aristocracy, Anglicisation and the Court, 1603–38’, p. 557. 8. E. R. Foster, Proceedings in Parliament 1610 (2 vols New Haven 1966) vol. 2, p. 11. 9. G. L. Harriss, ‘Medieval Doctrines in the Debates on Supply, 1610–1629’, in Faction and Parliament: Essays on Early Stuart History ed. K. Sharpe (Oxford 1978). 10. Johann P. Sommerville, Royalists and Patriots: Politics and Ideology in Eng- land, 1603–1640 (Harlow 1999) pp. 115–19. 11. Pauline Croft, ‘The Parliamentary Installation of Henry Prince of Wales’ Historical Research (1992) vol. 65. 12. CJ vol. 1, pp. 431–2. 13. Foster, Proceedings in Parliament 1610 vol. 2, p. 388. 14. Akrigg, Letters pp. 316–17. 15. Croft, A Collection p. 313. 16. Pauline Croft, ‘The Catholic Gentry, the earl of Salisbury and the Baronets of 1611’ in Conformity and Orthodoxy in the English Church, c.1560–1660 ed. Peter Lake and Michael Questier (Woodbridge 2000). 17. Sommerville, Political Writings p. 133. 18. W. B. Patterson, King James VI and I and the Reunion of Christendom (Cam- bridge 1997) pp. 91–7. 4 The Rise of the Favourites 1. Linda Levy Peck, Northampton: Patronage and Policy at the Court of King James I (London 1982). 2. HMC Hastings vol. 4, p. 230. 3. Akrigg, Letters pp. 336–7. 192 King James 4. Ibid., pp. 335–40. 5. Ibid., pp. 343–5. 6. Anne Somerset, Unnatural Murder: Poison at the Court of King James (Lon- don 1997) p. 265 7. Alastair Bellany, The Politics of Court Scandal in Early Modern England: News, Culture and the Overbury Affair, 1603–1660 (Cambridge 2001) pp. 74–135. 8. Maija Jansson, Proceedings in Parliament 1614 (Philadelphia 1988). 9. Jansson, Proceedings 1614 pp. 17, 431. Conrad Russell, The Addled Parlia- ment of 1614: The Limits of Revisionism (Stenton Lecture, University of Reading 1992) p. 7 10. Calendar of Carew Manuscripts, 1603–24 pp. 288–92. 11. McClure, Chamberlain Letters (2 vols Philadelphia 1939) vol. 2, p. 207. 12. James Spedding, The Works of Francis Bacon vol. 12, pp. 201–2. 13. Roger Lockyer Buckingham: The Life and Political Career of George Villiers, First Duke of Buckingham, 1592–1628 (London 1981) p. 43 14. Ibid., p. 22: Akrigg, Letters pp. 373, 386–7, 409, 420, 431, 436, 442.
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