ETHJ Vol-46 No-2
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Postwar Urban Redevelopment and North Dallas Freedman's Town
Roads to Destruction: Postwar Urban Redevelopment and North Dallas Freedman’s Town by Cynthia Lewis Like most American cities following World War II, Dallas entered a period of economic prosperity, and city leaders, like their counterparts throughout the nation, sought to maximize that prosperity through various urban renewal initiatives.1 Black urban communities across the country, branded as blighted areas, fell victim to the onslaught of postwar urban redevelopment as city leaders initiated massive renewal projects aimed at both bolstering the appeal and accessibility of the urban center and clearing out large sections of urban black neighborhoods. Between the years 1943 and 1983, Dallas city officials directed a series of massive redevelopment projects that decimated each of the city’s black communities, displacing thousands and leaving these communities in a state of disarray.2 This paper, which focuses on the historically black Dallas community of North Dallas, argues that residential segregation, which forced the growth and evolution of North Dallas, ultimately led to the development of slum conditions that made North Dallas a target for postwar slum clearance projects which only served to exacerbate blight within the community. Founded in 1869 by former slaves, North Dallas, formerly known as Freedman’s Town, is one of the oldest black neighborhoods in Dallas.3 Located just northeast of downtown and bounded by four cemeteries to the north and white-owned homes to the south, east, and west, the area became the largest and most densely populated black settlement in the city. Residential segregation played a pivotal role in the establishment and evolution of North Dallas, as it did with most black urban communities across the country.4 Racial segregation in Dallas, with its roots in antebellum, began to take 1 For an in-depth analysis of the United States’ postwar economy, see Postwar Urban America: Demography, Economics, and Social Policies by John F. -
Dallas Striptease 1946-1960 A
FROM MIDWAY TO MAINSTAGE: DALLAS STRIPTEASE 1946-1960 A Thesis by KELLY CLAYTON Submitted to the Graduate School of Texas A&M University-Commerce in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2019 FROM MIDWAY TO MAINSTAGE: DALLAS STRIPTEASE 1946-1960 A Thesis by KELLY CLAYTON Approved by: Advisor: Jessica Brannon-Wranosky Committee: Sharon Kowalsky Andrew Baker Head of Department: Sharon Kowalsky Dean of the College: William Kuracina Dean of the Graduate School: Matthew A. Wood iii Copyright © 2019 Kelly Clayton iv ABSTRACT FROM MIDWAY TO MAINSTAGE: DALLAS STRIPTEASE 1946-1960 Kelly Clayton, MA Texas A&M University-Commerce, 2019 Advisor: Jessica Brannon-Wranosky PhD The entertainment landscape of post-World War II Dallas, Texas included striptease in different types of venues. Travelling and local striptease acts performed at the city’s annual fair and in several nightclubs in the city. In the late 1940s, the fair featured striptease as the headlining act, and one of the city’s newspapers, the Dallas Morning News, described the dancers as the most popular attraction of the largest fair in the United States. Further, the newspaper reporting congratulated the men who ran the fair for providing Texans with these popular entertainment options. The dancers who performed at the fair also showcased their talents at area nightclubs to mixed gender audiences. Dallas welcomed striptease as an acceptable form of entertainment. However, in the early 1950s, the tone and tenor of the striptease coverage changed. The State Fair of Texas executives decried striptease as “soiled” and low-class. Dancers performed in nightclubs, but the newspaper began to report on one particular entertainer, Candy Barr, and her many tangles with law enforcement. -
Senate Members and Their Districts
PART II Senate Members and Their Districts Senate Members and Their Districts 79 Senate Members listed by District Number District Senate Page Number Member Party Number Littlefield, Rick (D) 128 2 Taylor, Stratton (D) 164 3 Rozell, Herb (D) 154 4 Dickerson, Larry (D) 'X) 5 Rabon, Jeff (D) 148 6 Mickel, Billy A. (D) 136 7 Stipe, Gene (D) 162 8 Shurden, Frank (D) 156 9 Robinson, Ben H. (D) 152 10 Harrison, J. Berry (D) 108 11 Homer, Maxine (D) 120 12 Fisher, Ted V. (D) 100 13 Wilkerson, Dick (D) 170 14 Roberts, Darryl F. (D) 150 15 Weedn, Trish (D) 166 16 Hobson, Cal (D) 118 17 Hemy ,Brad (D) 114 18 Easley, Kevin Alan (D) % 19 Milacek, Robert V. (R) 138 Xl Muegge, Paul (D) 144 21 Morgan , Mike (D) 142 22 Gustafson, Bill (R) 104 23 Price, Bruce (D) 146 24 Martin , Carol (R) 134 26 Capps, Gilmer N. (D) 88 29 Dunlap, Jim (R) 94 31 Helton, Sam (D) 110 32 Maddox,Jim (D) 132 33 Williams, Penny (D) 172 34 Campbell, Grover (R) 86 35 Williamson, James (R) 174 37 Long, Lewis (D) 130 38 Kerr, Robert M. (D) 122 ?f) Smith, Jerry L. (R) 158 80 The Almanac of Oklahoma Politics District Senate Page Number Member Party Number 40 Douglass, Brooks (R) 92 41 Snyder, Mark (R) lffi 42 Herbert, Dave (D) 116 43 Brown, Ben (D) 82 44 Leftwich, Keith C. (D) 126 45 Wilcoxson , Kathleen (R) 168 46 Cain, Bernest (D) 84 tfl Fair, Mike (R) 98 48 Monson, Angela (D) 140 49 Laughlin, Owen (R) 124 X) Haney, Enoch Kelly (D) 106 51 Ford, Charles R. -
Oral History of Bonton and Ideal Neighborhoods in Dallas, Texas
ORAL HISTORY OF BONTON AND IDEAL NEIGHBORHOODS IN DALLAS, TEXAS Briana Payne Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS December 2015 APPROVED: Andrew Nelson, Committee Chair Beverly Ann Davenport, Committee Member Matthew Durington, Committee Member Lisa Henry, Chair of the Department of Anthropology Costas Tsatsoulis, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Payne, Briana. Oral History of Bonton and Ideal Neighborhoods in Dallas, Texas. Master of Arts (Applied Anthropology), December 2015, 145 pp., 3 tables, 67 figures, references, 223 titles. The Bonton and Ideal neighborhoods in Dallas Texas, developed in the early 1900s, experienced physical and social decay throughout the 1980s. Neighborhood organizations and resident activism were vital to the rebirth of the community in the 1990s. Current revitalization efforts taking place there have been a source of contention as the neighborhood continues to overcome inequalities created by decades of racialized city planning initiatives. This thesis focuses on how the structuring structure of whiteness has historically affected, and continues to affect, the neighborhoods of Ideal and Bonton, as well as acts to identify how black residents have navigated their landscape and increased their collective capital through neighborhood activism. Copyright 2015 By Briana Payne ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to thank the Neighborhood Investment Program for providing me with the opportunity to work with them as they continue to improve the Bonton and Ideal neighborhoods in South Dallas. Without their acknowledgement of the importance of conserving the history of this community, I would not have been able to share the important life stories of the residents. -
Southern Baptists and That I Was Paid Danna M
Growing a Church In ^Jhz, L^aufoznla The Inner City Southern Page 5 Baptist JULY 19, 1973 M^&P^W^^ly'M^m VACATION BIBLE SCHOOL JULY __ m Time 7'PM, to 9'<nm* Ctfifcen #t*l7 From The MAILBAG?^*^ News Briefs... • Mr. and Mrs. Thomas D. Kirkpatrick missionaries, may now be addressed at Box 9q' Thirteen Golden Years offer. Therefore, I propose that all contributions Ramna, Dacca 2, Bangladesh. Kirkpatrick lived received between now and October 1,1973, will in northern Indiana and in Tulsa, Okla., whil I was pleased to note that the Board of growing up. She is the former Beverly Wynn of Christian Higher Education has voted to name a be channeled to the library fund to be used as the college administration sees fit. Vinita, Okla. When they were appointed by the wing in the library of California Baptist College Foreign Mission Board in 1972, he was pastor All communications should be addressed to in memory of the late Mrs. Sybil Brown who of Emmanuel Baptist Church, Livingston, Calif served so faithfully as librarian from the time the me at 347 West Barstow, Fresno, California college started until the Lord called her home. 93704. • Dwight Eugene Wymer, son of Roy Wymer of Clio, Mich., was awarded the Pursuit With no desire to parade my own generosity, Floyd Looney of Excellence Award in Religious Education at permit me to say that I, in response to her Fresno Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary. solicitous request, gave the library about five Enjoys Magazine Wymer, minister of youth and music at hundred volumes several years ago. -
Deoember 1, 1982 Begin Interrupts Mourning to Visit
BUREAUS ATLANTA Jim Newton, Chief, 1350 Spring St.. N.W.• Atlanta, Ga. 30367, Telephone (404) 873-4041 DALLAS Thomas J. Brannon, Chief, 103 Baptist Building, Dallas. Texas 75201, Telephone (214) 741.1996 NASHVILLE (Baptist Sunday School Board) Lloyd T. Householder. Chief, 127 Ninth Ave.• N.. Nashville, Tenn. 37234, Telephone (615) 251·2300 RICHMOND (Foreign) Robert L. Stanley, Chief, 3806 Monument Ave., Richmond, Va. 23230, Telephone (804) 353-0151 WASHINGTON Stan L. Hastey. Chief. 200 Maryland Ave., N.E.. Washington, D.C. 20002, Telephone (202) 544-4226 Deoember 1, 1982 82... 172 Begin Interrupts Mourning To Visit With 15 sac Leaders By Dan Martin JERUSALEM (BP) ......!sraeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin met with 15 Southern Baptist and seven U.S. Jewish leaders Nov. 30-...his first meeting with a non...political group since the death Nov. 13 or his wife, Aliza. The Southern Baptists and Jewish representatives of the Anti Defamation League of B'nai B'rith spent a brief time with Begin on the last full day of a 10 day joint Baptist...Jewish study tour. The Israeli leader, presently in a 30...day period of mourning, was bearded and haggard...looking. Southern Baptist Convention President James T. Draper Jr. expressed sorrow for Begin's loss and also gratitude that Begin met with the Baptists while mourning. "Through all of these weeks we have been praying for you. We are sad at your experienoe," Draper said. Draper said Southern Baptists are praying for him (Begin) and reminded him Southern Baptista had prayed for him during his oourageous effort at peacemaking with Egypt during the signing of the Camp David Accord several years ago. -
Donald Bradford Harbuck Papers AR
DONALD BRADFORD HARBUCK PAPERS AR 633 Southern Baptist Historical Library and Archives Prepared by Howard Gallimore B.S., M.A. October, 2001 Updated March, 2012 1 Donald Bradford Harbuck Papers AR 633 Summary Main Entry: Donald Bradford Harbuck Papers Date Span: 1961 – 1983 Abstract: Donald Harbuck was a pastor of churches in Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Tennessee. He served the First Baptist Church of El Dorado, Arkansas for 21 years. His papers include correspondence, study notes, addresses, speeches, sermons, and personal papers from his pastorates and seminary teaching. The bulk of the collection consists of sermons delivered at the First Baptist Church of El Dorado. Size: 29 linear ft. Collection #: AR 633 Biographical Sketch Donald B. Harbuck was a brilliant, competent teacher, preacher, and pastor. He was especially sensitive to the needs of individuals and acutely aware of the times in which he lived, both denominationally and politically. He was active in the local United Nations chapter and spoke to chapters of the Daughters of the American Revolution about topics favored by the Confederate cause in the American Civil War. Yet he often spoke by invitation to large gatherings of black Christians and espoused the cause of civil rights. During his pastorate at the First Baptist Church of El Dorado, Arkansas, Harbuck was active in Southern Baptist denominational life. He labored tirelessly for the rights of minorities and led his traditional, Southern, and conservative congregation to forge an exemplary leadership role in a new era of religious responsibility. Harbuck was considered a liberal by many of his religious contemporaries, but he championed the cause of what he believed to be the will of traditional Southern Baptists. -
Historic Context: a Modern Dynamic City – Scottsdale City Planning, Public Buildings and Development, 1961‐1979
Approved 11/8/12 by HPC; Revised 12/19/12 Historic Context: A Modern Dynamic City – Scottsdale City Planning, Public Buildings and Development, 1961‐1979 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 NATIONAL TRENDS 1 DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC TRENDS 2 MAJOR FEDERAL LAWS AND POLICIES FROM THE ERA 5 SUPREME COURT DECISIONS WITH MAJOR IMPACTS 10 Public School Decisions 10 Other Important Cases on Segregation and Rights 11 MAJOR POLITICAL GROUPS AND WELL‐KNOWN NATIONAL MOVEMENTS 12 Civil Rights Movement 12 Anti‐War Protests and Peace Movement 13 Women’s Movement 14 Conservative Political Movement 15 Counter‐Cultural Movement and Hippies 16 Urban Race Riots of the 1960s 17 Extremist Groups 17 Environmental Movement 18 Modern Architecture Movement 19 COMMISSIONS AND COMMITTEES INCLUDING PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSIONS 21 ARIZONA AND REGIONAL TRENDS IMPACTING SCOTTSDALE 23 RAPID GROWTH IN THE REGION 23 BLACKS, HISPANICS AND NATIVE AMERICANS IN THE METRO AREA 24 RACE AND CIVIL RIGHTS IN ARIZONA AND PHOENIX 26 DEMAND FOR WATER AND FLOODING PROBLEMS 27 DECLINE OF PHOENIX’S CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT BY THE STUDY ERA 28 SCOTTSDALE TRENDS AND MAJOR PUBLIC DEVELOPMENTS FROM 1961‐1979 28 CIVIC CENTER MALL AND GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENT 29 PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 33 ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 37 ANNEXATIONS 38 INDIAN BEND WASH 41 MCCORMICK‐STILLMAN RAILROAD PARK 43 SCOTTSDALE MUNICIPAL AIRPORT 44 PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN THE SCOTTSDALE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT 46 APPENDICES 48 A. TIMELINE OF MAJOR EVENTS FROM 1961‐1979 48 B. SIGNIFICANT PEOPLE IN THE NEWS AND THEIR PUBLICATIONS 51 REFERENCES FOR A MODERN DYNAMIC CITY 54 A Modern Dynamic City – Scottsdale City Planning, Public Buildings and Development, 1961‐1979 Prepared by Don Meserve, Historic Preservation Officer, City of Scottsdale, 2012 INTRODUCTION This historic context describes a very important era in our nation’s history for the emerging modern dynamic city of Scottsdale, Arizona. -
INFORMATION to USERS This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced
INFO RM A TIO N TO U SER S This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI film s the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be fromany type of con^uter printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependentquality upon o fthe the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and inqjroper alignment can adverse^ afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note wiD indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one e3q)osure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photogr^hs included inoriginal the manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for aiy photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI direct^ to order. UMJ A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313.'761-4700 800/521-0600 LAWLESSNESS AND THE NEW DEAL; CONGRESS AND ANTILYNCHING LEGISLATION, 1934-1938 DISSERTATION presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Robin Bernice Balthrope, A.B., J.D., M.A. -
The AFRICAN AMERICAN EXPERIENCE in TEMPE
The AFRICAN AMERICAN EXPERIENCE in TEMPE The AFRICAN AMERICAN EXPERIENCE in TEMPE by Jared Smith A publication of the Tempe History Museum and its African American Advisory Committee Published with a grant from the Arizona Humanities Council Photos courtesy of the Tempe History Museum, unless otherwise noted Cover artwork by Aaron Forney Acknowledgements Like the old saying, “it takes a village to raise a child,” so it went with this booklet to document the African American history of Tempe, Arizona. At the center of this project is the Tempe History Museum’s African American Advisory Group, formed in 2008. The late Edward Smith founded the Advisory Group that year and served as Chair until February 2010. Members of the Advisory Group worked with the staff of the Tempe History Museum to apply for a grant from the Arizona Humanities Council that would pay for the printing costs of the booklet. Advisory Group members Mary Bishop, Dr. Betty Greathouse, Maurice Ward, Earl Oats, Dr. Frederick Warren, and Museum Administrator Dr. Amy Douglass all served on the Review Committee and provided suggestions, feedback, and encouragement for the booklet. Volunteers, interns, staff, and other interested parties provided a large amount of research, editing, formatting, and other help. Dr. Robert Stahl, Chris Mathis, Shelly Dudley, John Tenney, Sally Cole, Michelle Reid, Sonji Muhammad, Sandra Apsey, Nathan Hallam, Joe Nucci, Bryant Monteihl, Cynthia Yanez, Jennifer Sweeney, Bettina Rosenberg, Robert Spindler, Christine Marin, Zack Tomory, Patricia A. Bonn, Andrea Erickson, Erika Holbein, Joshua Roffler, Dan Miller, Aaron Adams, Aaron Monson, Dr. James Burns, and Susan Jensen all made significant contributions to the booklet. -
Universify Microfilms International 300 N
INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “ Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted you will find a target note listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. -
Under Asphalt and Concrete: Postwar Urban Redevelopment in Dallas and Its Impact on Black Communities, 1943-1983 a Thesis Submit
UNDER ASPHALT AND CONCRETE: POSTWAR URBAN REDEVELOPMENT IN DALLAS AND ITS IMPACT ON BLACK COMMUNITIES, 1943-1983 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF HISTORY IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE TEXAS WOMAN’S UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES BY CYNTHIA LEWIS B.A. DENTON, TEXAS MAY 2019 Copyright © 2019 by Cynthia Lewis DEDICATION This, as everything else I do in life, is for my children, Ryan, Bradley, and Aubrey. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank Dr. Katherine Landdeck for being a brilliant advisor. Her guidance has proven invaluable to this research. Dr. Landdeck has taught me critical thinking, confidence, and perseverance, all of which proved vital to this research. I also owe sincere gratitude to my thesis committee, Dr. Paul Travis and Dr. Sara Fanning, for providing their precious time and instrumental advice. To Dr. Valentine Belfiglio, with whom I have worked as a Graduate Assistant for several semesters, I owe many thanks for his never-ending support and encouragement. These individuals not only changed the way I perceive the world, but the way I perceive myself, and for that I will be eternally grateful. I don’t know if this would have been possible without the encouragement and comradery of the dear friends that I have made while attending Texas Woman’s University. I consider Megan Joblin, Katerina Kvapilova, Rasha Talib, Paola Vega, and Cristina Hennigan my sisters for life! To my husband, Brandon Lewis, and our three amazing children, Ryan, Bradley, and Aubrey, I owe sincere gratitude for always believing in me, forgiving my craziness, and for motivating me to get it done and get it done well! I would also like to thank my parents, Julie and Tony Brown, and my sister, Alyse Brown, for being there through both calm and stormy seas.