PLACE and INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Italicised Page Numbers Refer to Extended Entries
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An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg. -
Abbreviations
ABBREVIATIONS ACP African Caribbean Pacific K kindergarten Adm. Admiral kg kilogramme(s) Adv. Advocate kl kilolitre(s) a.i. ad interim km kilometre(s) kW kilowatt b. born kWh kilowatt hours bbls. barrels bd board lat. latitude bn. billion (one thousand million) lb pound(s) (weight) Brig. Brigadier Lieut. Lieutenant bu. bushel long. longitude Cdr Commander m. million CFA Communauté Financière Africaine Maj. Major CFP Comptoirs Français du Pacifique MW megawatt CGT compensated gross tonnes MWh megawatt hours c.i.f. cost, insurance, freight C.-in-C. Commander-in-Chief NA not available CIS Commonwealth of Independent States n.e.c. not elsewhere classified cm centimetre(s) NRT net registered tonnes Col. Colonel NTSC National Television System Committee cu. cubic (525 lines 60 fields) CUP Cambridge University Press cwt hundredweight OUP Oxford University Press oz ounce(s) D. Democratic Party DWT dead weight tonnes PAL Phased Alternate Line (625 lines 50 fields 4·43 MHz sub-carrier) ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States PAL M Phased Alternate Line (525 lines 60 PAL EEA European Economic Area 3·58 MHz sub-carrier) EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone PAL N Phased Alternate Line (625 lines 50 PAL EMS European Monetary System 3·58 MHz sub-carrier) EMU European Monetary Union PAYE Pay-As-You-Earn ERM Exchange Rate Mechanism PPP Purchasing Power Parity est. estimate f.o.b. free on board R. Republican Party FDI foreign direct investment retd retired ft foot/feet Rt Hon. Right Honourable FTE full-time equivalent SADC Southern African Development Community G8 Group Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, SDR Special Drawing Rights USA, Russia SECAM H Sequential Couleur avec Mémoire (625 lines GDP gross domestic product 50 fieldsHorizontal) Gen. -
Prayer Bulletin Necf Monthly
NECF MONTHLY PRAYER BULLETIN NECF MONTHLY PRAYER BULLETIN November 2012 1. Pray for the States – General Election Pahang Darul Makmur Negeri Terengganu Darul Iman Kelantan Darul Naim Capital : Kuantan Capital : Kuala Terengganu Capital : Kota Bahru Sultan : Sultan Ahmad Shah Sultan : Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Sultan : Sultan Mohammad V State Government : Barisan Nasional State Government : Barisan Nasional State Government : Pakatan Menteri Besar : Adnan Yaakob Menteri Besar : Ahmad Said Rakyat Population : 1,443,365 Population : 1,015,766 Menteri Besar : Nik Abdul Aziz Population breakdown: Population breakdown: Nik Mat 74.9 % Muslim 96.9 % Muslim Population : 1,459,994 14.4 % Buddhist 2.5% Buddhist Population breakdown: 4.0 % Hindu 0.2 % Hindu 95.2% Muslim 1.9 % Christian 0.2% Christian 3.8% Buddhist 0.5 % Ethnic Chinese Religions 0.2% Other or No Religion 0.3% Christian 1.2 % Other 0.2% Hindu 2.7 % Non-Religious 0.5 % Other or No Religion Sarawak: Land of The Hornbills Federal Territory of Labuan Sabah : Land Below The Wind Capital : Kuching Federal Government : Barisan Capital : Kota Kinabalu Yang di-Pertua Negeri : Abang Nasional Yang di-Pertua Negeri : Juhar Muhammad Salahuddin Abang Administered by Perbadanan Labuan Mahiruddin Barieng Chairman: Datuk Yusof Mahal State Government : Barisan State Government : Barisan Nasional Population : 85,272 Nasional Menteri Besar : Abdul Taib Mahmud Population breakdown: Menteri Besar : Musa Aman Population : 2,420,009 76.0 % Muslim Population : 3,117,405 Population breakdown: 12.4 % Christian Population breakdown: 48.0 % Christian 9.0 % Buddhist 65.4 % Muslims 26.0 % Muslim 0.4 % Hindu 26.6 % Christian 13.5 % Buddhist 2.1 % Other 6.1 % Buddhist 3.1 % Other 0.1 % Non-Religious 1.6 % Other 2.6 % Non-Religious 0.3 % Non-Religious 2. -
A Suggested Blueprint for the Development of Maritime Archaeological Research in Namibia Bruno E.J.S
Journal of Namibian Studies, 2 (2007): 103–121 ISSN: 1863-5954 A suggested blueprint for the development of maritime archaeological research in Namibia Bruno E.J.S. Werz Abstract During the last few decades, maritime archaeology has developed into an internationally accepted field of specialisation within the discipline of archaeology. It has, however, only gained academic recognition in Southern Africa since the late 1980s, when a lecturing post for maritime archaeology was established at the University of Cape Town. This resulted in initial efforts being focused on South Africa. Now, however, the time has come to expand the development of maritime archaeology to neighbouring countries. Due to various positive factors – including the presence of an important research potential as well as growing interest and positive contributions by some organisations and private individuals – Namibia provides a fertile ground to extend the field of operations. This article first summarises the objectives and methodology of maritime archaeological research in general; then it offers suggestions as to how to establish this research specialisation in Namibia, bearing in mind local circumstances. What is Maritime Archaeology? Maritime archaeology developed by means of an evolutionary process from underwater salvage, treasure hunting, the collecting of antiquities and the kind of archaeological work that was done until the early twentieth century. During the 1960s, the field became an area of specialisation within the discipline of archaeology. This period saw a growing involvement of professional archaeologists, the rudimentary development of research designs, the improvement of diving equipment, and the application of techniques that facilitated work in an underwater environment. The initial emphasis, however, was on the latter.1 As a result, the field did not obtain widespread support from its terrestrial counterparts, where efforts were generally directed at solving specific research problems. -
Hydrological Extremes and Their Association with ENSO Phases in Ethiopia
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/681528; this version posted June 24, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. Hydrological Extremes and their Association with ENSO Phases in Ethiopia Abu Tolcha Gari Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research Corresponding author: Email: [email protected]; Tel: +251-9-1281-2790, Fax: +251-022-331-1508 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/681528; this version posted June 24, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. Abstract Ethiopia is a rain fed agriculture country, which is subjected to high climate variability in space and time, leading to hydrological extremes causing loss of life and property more frequently. Droughts are more common and sometime floods are experienced in various parts of the country. Being a tropical country, the inter-annual climate variability in Ethiopia is dominated by ENSO (ElNino and Southern Oscillation). In this study, an attempt has been made to determine the occurrence of droughts and floods on monthly basis, by calculating the monthly SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index) using the available rainfall data during (1975-2005) at selected 26 stations that spread across the country. Based on the monthly SPI values computed, the droughts and floods of different intensities; extreme, severe and dry have been determined for all stations. -
Use of the Inverse Slope Method for the Characterization of Geometry of Basement Aquifers: Case of the Department of Bouna (Ivory Coast)
Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 2019, 7, 166-183 http://www.scirp.org/journal/gep ISSN Online: 2327-4344 ISSN Print: 2327-4336 Use of the Inverse Slope Method for the Characterization of Geometry of Basement Aquifers: Case of the Department of Bouna (Ivory Coast) Rock Armand Michel Bouadou1, Kouamé Auguste Kouassi1, Francis Williams Kouassi1, Adama Coulibaly2, Théophile Gnagne1 1Laboratory of Geosciences and Environment, UFR of Sciences and Management of the Environment, University of Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Ivory Coast 2Department of Science and Technology of Water and Environmental Engineering, UFR of Earth Sciences and Mineral Resources, University of Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Ivory Coast How to cite this paper: Bouadou, R. A. M., Abstract Kouassi, K. A., Kouassi, F. W., Coulibaly, A., & Gnagne, T. (2019). Use of the Inverse The inverse slope method (ISM) was used to interpret electric sounding data Slope Method for the Characterization of to determine the geoelectric parameters of the alteration zones (continuous Geometry of Basement Aquifers: Case of media) and rocky environments (discontinuous environments) of the Bouna the Department of Bouna (Ivory Coast). Journal of Geoscience and Environment Department. Having both qualitative and quantitative interpretation, the in- Protection, 7, 166-183. verse slope method (ISM) has the ability to determine the different geoelectric https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2019.76014 layers while characterizing their resistivities and true thicknesses. In the Bouna department, this method allowed us to count a maximum of four (4) Received: April 24, 2019 Accepted: June 27, 2019 geoelectric layers with a total thickness ranging from 12.99 m to 24.66 m. -
The Taib Timber Mafia
The Taib Timber Mafia Facts and Figures on Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) from Sarawak, Malaysia 20 September 2012 Bruno Manser Fund - The Taib Timber Mafia Contents Sarawak, an environmental crime hotspot ................................................................................. 4 1. The “Stop Timber Corruption” Campaign ............................................................................... 5 2. The aim of this report .............................................................................................................. 5 3. Sources used for this report .................................................................................................... 6 4. Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. 6 5. What is a “PEP”? ....................................................................................................................... 7 6. Specific due diligence requirements for financial service providers when dealing with PEPs ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 7. The Taib Family ....................................................................................................................... 9 8. Taib’s modus operandi ............................................................................................................ 9 9. Portraits of individual Taib family members ........................................................................ -
English Booklet 04
T RANSFORMING THE NATION THROUGH THE LOCAL CHURCH 1 T RANSFORMING THE NATION THROUGH THE LOCAL CHURCH “We wholeheartedly believe that prayer builds an irresistible momentum to unite churches, denominations, genders and believers of all ages. Persistent united prayer leads to breakthroughs in every sphere of life – society, economic, political, education, entertainment and the arts, and others.” 2 T RANSFORMING THE NATION THROUGH THE LOCAL CHURCH We encourage you 1. Read the whole chapter of 2 Corinthians 5 as a start. 2. Meditate on and memorize the assigned verses of each week. 3. Read the short weekly articles. 4. Consider how the ministry of reconciliation plays a role in ‘Transforming Our Nation through the Local Church.’ 5. Allow the Holy Spirit to lead as you fast and intercede for Malaysia each day. (Prayer points serve as guidance only). 6. Pen down your impression, revelation, audible voice of God, or vision, etc. in your diary. 7. Send us a copy of your reflection after the 40-day Fast & Pray, or email us directly at [email protected] CHARITY Sow in your meal savings (charity box provided) PRAYING R OUND THE CLOCK Log on to www.necf.org.my NOTE: For information on individual states and federal territories, please log on to www.necf.org.my For Your Intercession. SCRIPTURES FOR MEDITATION THROUGHOUT THE 40 DAYS 2 Corinthians 5 3 T RANSFORMING THE NATION THROUGH THE LOCAL CHURCH FOREWORD In Matthew 28:19, our Lord Jesus Christ commanded us to “make disciples of all the nations”. The command is often taken in individualistic terms i.e. -
Sd/- CHECKLIST of CURRENT AIP SUPPLEMENTS (As on 01 JAN 2021)
AIP SUPPLEMENT INDIA TEL: +91-11-24632950 AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICE 01/2021 Extn: 2219/2233 AIRPORTS AUTHORITY OF INDIA AFS: VIDDYXAX RAJIV GANDHI BHAVAN FAX: 91-11-24615508 SAFDARJUNG AIRPORT Email: [email protected] 01 JAN 2021 NEW DELHI – 110003 File No. AAI/ATM/AIS/09-09/2021 Following supplement is issued for information, guidance and necessary action. sd/- हﴂ द सﴂ अरव ARVIND SINGH अ鵍यक्ष/CHAIRMAN भारतीय व मानपत्तन प्राधिकरण AIRPORTS AUTHORITY OF INDIA CHECKLIST OF CURRENT AIP SUPPLEMENTS (As on 01 JAN 2021) AIP Title of AIP Supplement Supplement No. 1989 IAL Procedure 33/1989 Kota Aerodrome 1990 NDB IAL Procedure 02/1990 Rourkela Aerodrome 2007 Implementation of air traffic flow management procedures over Bay of Bengal, 25/2007 South Asia and Pakistan through Kabul FIR 2008 RNAV SIDs and STARs 33/2008 Ahmedabad Airport VOR Procedure Runway 27 35/2008 Fursatganj Airport VOR Procedure Runway 09 36/2008 Fursatganj Airport ILS Procedure Runway 27 37/2008 Fursatganj Airport Airports Authority of India AIP Supplement 01/2021 Page 1 of 13 40/2008 Establishment, Operation of a Central Reporting Agency NDB Circling Procedure Runway 04/22 46/2008 Gondia Airport VOR Procedure Runway 04 47/2008 Gondia Airport VOR Procedure Runway 22 48/2008 Gondia Airport 2009 RNAV SIDs & STARs 29/2009 Chennai Airport 2010 Helicopter Routing 09/2010 CSI Airport, Mumbai RNAV-1 (GNSS or DME/DME/IRU) SIDS and STARs 14/2010 RGI Airport, Shamshabad 2011 NON-RNAV Standard Instrument Departure Procedure 09/2011 Cochin International Airport RNAV-1 (GNSS) SIDs and STARs 61/2011 Thiruvananthapuram Airport NON-RNAV SIDs – RWY 27 67/2011 Cochin International Airport RNP-1 STARs & RNAV (GNSS) Approach RWY 27 68/2011 Cochin International Airport 2012 Implementation of Data Link Services I Departure Clearance (DCL) 27/2012 ii Data Link – Automatic Terminal Information Service (D-ATIS) iii Data Link – Meteorological Information for Aircraft in Flight (D-VOLMET) 38/2012 Changes to the ICAO Model Flight Plan Form 2013 RNAV-1 (GNSS) SIDs & STARs 37/2013 Guwahati Airport. -
PLACE and INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZA TIONS INDEX Italicised Page Numbers Refer to Extended Entries
PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZA TIONS INDEX Italicised page numbers refer to extended entries Aachcn, 549, 564 Aegean North Region. Aktyubinsk, 782 Alexandroupolis, 588 Aalborg, 420, 429 587 Akure,988 Algarve. 1056, 1061 Aalst,203 Aegean South Region, Akureyri, 633, 637 Algeciras, I 177 Aargau, 1218, 1221, 1224 587 Akwa Ibom, 988 Algeria, 8,49,58,63-4. Aba,988 Aetolia and Acarnania. Akyab,261 79-84.890 Abaco,178 587 Alabama, 1392, 1397, Al Ghwayriyah, 1066 Abadan,716-17 Mar, 476 1400, 1404, 1424. Algiers, 79-81, 83 Abaiang, 792 A(ghanistan, 7, 54, 69-72 1438-41 AI-Hillah,723 Abakan, 1094 Myonkarahisar, 1261 Alagoas, 237 AI-Hoceima, 923, 925 Abancay, 1035 Agadez, 983, 985 AI Ain. 1287-8 Alhucemas, 1177 Abariringa,792 Agadir,923-5 AlaJuela, 386, 388 Alicante, 1177, 1185 AbaslUman, 417 Agalega Island, 896 Alamagan, 1565 Alice Springs, 120. Abbotsford (Canada), Aga"a, 1563 AI-Amarah,723 129-31 297,300 Agartala, 656, 658. 696-7 Alamosa (Colo.). 1454 Aligarh, 641, 652, 693 Abecbe, 337, 339 Agatti,706 AI-Anbar,723 Ali-Sabieh,434 Abemama, 792 AgboviIle,390 Aland, 485, 487 Al Jadida, 924 Abengourou, 390 Aghios Nikolaos, 587 Alandur,694 AI-Jaza'ir see Algiers Abeokuta, 988 Agigea, 1075 Alania, 1079,1096 Al Jumayliyah, 1066 Aberdeen (SD.), 1539-40 Agin-Buryat, 1079. 1098 Alappuzha (Aleppy), 676 AI-Kamishli AirpoI1, Aberdeen (UK), 1294, Aginskoe, 1098 AI Arish, 451 1229 1296, 1317, 1320. Agion Oras. 588 Alasb, 1390, 1392, AI Khari]a, 451 1325, 1344 Agnibilekrou,390 1395,1397,14(K), AI-Khour, 1066 Aberdeenshire, 1294 Agra, 641, 669, 699 1404-6,1408,1432, Al Khums, 839, 841 Aberystwyth, 1343 Agri,1261 1441-4 Alkmaar, 946 Abia,988 Agrihan, 1565 al-Asnam, 81 AI-Kut,723 Abidjan, 390-4 Aguascalientes, 9(X)-1 Alava, 1176-7 AlIahabad, 641, 647, 656. -
Memoirs of Hydrography
MEMOIRS 07 HYDROGRAPHY INCLUDING Brief Biographies of the Principal Officers who have Served in H.M. NAVAL SURVEYING SERVICE BETWEEN THE YEARS 1750 and 1885 COMPILED BY COMMANDER L. S. DAWSON, R.N. I 1s t tw o PARTS. P a r t II.—1830 t o 1885. EASTBOURNE: HENRY W. KEAY, THE “ IMPERIAL LIBRARY.” iI i / PREF A CE. N the compilation of Part II. of the Memoirs of Hydrography, the endeavour has been to give the services of the many excellent surveying I officers of the late Indian Navy, equal prominence with those of the Royal Navy. Except in the geographical abridgment, under the heading of “ Progress of Martne Surveys” attached to the Memoirs of the various Hydrographers, the personal services of officers still on the Active List, and employed in the surveying service of the Royal Navy, have not been alluded to ; thereby the lines of official etiquette will not have been over-stepped. L. S. D. January , 1885. CONTENTS OF PART II ♦ CHAPTER I. Beaufort, Progress 1829 to 1854, Fitzroy, Belcher, Graves, Raper, Blackwood, Barrai, Arlett, Frazer, Owen Stanley, J. L. Stokes, Sulivan, Berard, Collinson, Lloyd, Otter, Kellett, La Place, Schubert, Haines,' Nolloth, Brock, Spratt, C. G. Robinson, Sheringham, Williams, Becher, Bate, Church, Powell, E. J. Bedford, Elwon, Ethersey, Carless, G. A. Bedford, James Wood, Wolfe, Balleny, Wilkes, W. Allen, Maury, Miles, Mooney, R. B. Beechey, P. Shortland, Yule, Lord, Burdwood, Dayman, Drury, Barrow, Christopher, John Wood, Harding, Kortright, Johnson, Du Petit Thouars, Lawrance, Klint, W. Smyth, Dunsterville, Cox, F. W. L. Thomas, Biddlecombe, Gordon, Bird Allen, Curtis, Edye, F. -
Why Governments Fail to Capture Economic Rent
BIBLIOGRAPHICINFORMATION Why Governments Fail to Capture Economic Rent: The Unofficial Appropriation of Rain Forest Title Rent by Rulers in Insular Southeast Asia Between 1970 and 1999 Source http://www.geocities.com/davidbrown_id/Diss/DWB.Fintext.doc Author 1 Brown, David Walter Author 2 NA Author 3 NA Publication/Conference Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation Edition NA Document Type Dissertation CPI Primary Subject East Malaysia CPI Secondary Subject Political economy; Sabah ; Sarawak; Geographic Terms Sabah; Sarawak Abstract NA CentreforPolicyInitiatives(CPI) PusatInitiatifPolisi http://www.cpiasia.org 1 Chapter 1 Introduction The world’s tropical rain forests are important socially and environmentally as well as by virtue of their contributions to economic growth. As these forests are logged, their social values as generators of rural incomes and their environmental services as biodiversity reserves, carbon sinks, soil reserves, and watersheds tend to diminish. Despite these facts, most governments in the tropics are unable to resist logging these forests in favor of national economic objectives, including: creation of a forest industrial sector, higher employment, positive balance of payments, and increased government revenues. However, given the high economic stakes that can be obtained from their forests, it is seems counterintuitive that tropical governments rarely succeed in optimally harnessing government revenue from this valuable natural resource. This staggering loss of revenue to developing countries obviously has important implications for economic development. Timber revenue could be used, for example, to finance the kind of strategic industrial policies that allow the high performing Asian economies to achieve high levels of economic growth. This dissertation argues that states with rain forests are often unable to collect optimal revenue from the massive profit earned by timber companies that harvest state forests because this profit already has a hidden destination.