Abbreviations

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Abbreviations ABBREVIATIONS ACP African Caribbean Pacific K kindergarten Adm. Admiral kg kilogramme(s) Adv. Advocate kl kilolitre(s) a.i. ad interim km kilometre(s) kW kilowatt b. born kWh kilowatt hours bbls. barrels bd board lat. latitude bn. billion (one thousand million) lb pound(s) (weight) Brig. Brigadier Lieut. Lieutenant bu. bushel long. longitude Cdr Commander m. million CFA Communauté Financière Africaine Maj. Major CFP Comptoirs Français du Pacifique MW megawatt CGT compensated gross tonnes MWh megawatt hours c.i.f. cost, insurance, freight C.-in-C. Commander-in-Chief NA not available CIS Commonwealth of Independent States n.e.c. not elsewhere classified cm centimetre(s) NRT net registered tonnes Col. Colonel NTSC National Television System Committee cu. cubic (525 lines 60 fields) CUP Cambridge University Press cwt hundredweight OUP Oxford University Press oz ounce(s) D. Democratic Party DWT dead weight tonnes PAL Phased Alternate Line (625 lines 50 fields 4·43 MHz sub-carrier) ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States PAL M Phased Alternate Line (525 lines 60 PAL EEA European Economic Area 3·58 MHz sub-carrier) EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone PAL N Phased Alternate Line (625 lines 50 PAL EMS European Monetary System 3·58 MHz sub-carrier) EMU European Monetary Union PAYE Pay-As-You-Earn ERM Exchange Rate Mechanism PPP Purchasing Power Parity est. estimate f.o.b. free on board R. Republican Party FDI foreign direct investment retd retired ft foot/feet Rt Hon. Right Honourable FTE full-time equivalent SADC Southern African Development Community G8 Group Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, SDR Special Drawing Rights USA, Russia SECAM H Sequential Couleur avec Mémoire (625 lines GDP gross domestic product 50 fieldsHorizontal) Gen. General SECAM V Sequential Couleur avec Mémoire (625 lines GNI gross national income 50 fieldsVertical) GNP gross national product sq. square GRT gross registered tonnes SSI Supplemental Security Income GW gigawatt GWh gigawatt hours TAFE technical and further education TEU twenty-foot equivalent units ha. hectare(s) trn. trillion (one million million) HDI Human Development Index TV television ind. independent(s) Univ. University ICT information and communication technology ISO International Organization for Standardization VAT value-added tax (domain names) v.f.d value for duty 1512 STATESMAN’S YEARBOOK SOURCES The Statesman’s Yearbook references the following sources to maintain accuracy and currency of information contained in our database: • United Nations Statistical Yearbook • International Monetary Fund Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook • United Nations Development Programme Human Development Report • International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook • United Nations World Population Prospects • Selected International Monetary Fund Reports • United Nations World Urbanization Prospects • Selected Organization for Economic Co-operation and • United Nations Demographic Yearbook Development Reports • United Nations Energy Statistics Yearbook • Selected World Trade Organization Reports • United Nations Industrial Commodity Statistics Yearbook • Selected European Union Reports • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural • Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Organization Statistical Yearbook Yearbook • International Labour Organization Yearbook of Labour • International Institute of Strategic Studies Military Statistics Balance • Food and Agricultural Organization Production Yearbook • International Road Federation World Road Statistics • Food and Agricultural Organization Fishery Statistics – • International Civil Aviation Organization Civil Aviation Capture Production Statistics of the World • International Telecommunication Union Yearbook of • International Civil Aviation Organization Airport Traffic Statistics • Statistical offices, government departments, embassies and • Selected World Bank Reports international organizations throughout the world • International Monetary Fund Government Finance • Selected print and online national and international news Statistics Yearbook media 1513 CURRENT LEADERS INDEX CURRENT LEADERS INDEX An * denotes a further reference in the addenda, page xxxi Abdullah, King (Saudi Arabia) 1072–3 Fenech Adami, Eddie (Malta) 842 Abdullah II, King (Jordan) 730–1 Fernández, Dr Leonel (Dominican Republic) 411 Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed (Somalia) 1121–2 Fischer, Dr Heinz (Austria) 159 Adamkus, Valdas (Lithuania) 803–4 Fogh Rasmussen, Anders (Denmark) 395–6 Afewerki, Issaias (Eritrea) 436–7 Fox Quesada, Vicente (Mexico) 860–1 Ahern, Bertie (Ireland) 682–3 Francini, Loris (San Marino) 1064–5 Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud (Iran) 665–6 Aima, Evo Morales (Bolivia) 211–12 Gašparovič, Ivan (Slovakia) 1106–7 Albert II, Prince (Monaco) 872–3 Gayoom, Maumoon Abdul (Maldives) 835 Aliyev, Ilham (Azerbaijan) 165 Gbagbo, Laurent (Côte d’Ivoire) 362–3 Annan, Kofi (United Nations) 11–12 Gnassingbé, Faure (Togo) 1214 Ansip, Andrus (Estonia) 441–2 Gonsalves, Dr Ralph E. (St Vincent and Grenadines) 1059 Anthony, Dr Kenny (St Lucia) 1056 Gonzi, Lawrence (Malta) 842 Arias Sánchez, Oscar (Costa Rica) 358 Grímsson, Ólafur Ragnar (Iceland) 597 Arthur, Owen (Barbados) 183–4 Guebuza, Armando (Mozambique) 885 Ásgrímsson, Halldór (Iceland) 597–8 Guelleh, Ismail Omar (Djibouti) 405 Assad, Bashar al- (Syria) 1196 Gusmão, Xanana (East Timor) 415 Gyanendra, King (Nepal) 901 Bachelet, Michelle (Chile) 311–12 Gyurcsány, Ferenc (Hungary) 590 Badawi, Abdullah (Malaysia) 829–30 Bakiyev, Kurmanbek (Kyrgyzstan) 768 Halonen, Tarja (Finland) 460 Balkenende, Jan Peter (Netherlands) 908–9 Hamad, Sheikh bin Isa Al-Khalifa (Bahrain) 174 Băsescu, Traian (Romania) 1022 Hamad, Sheikh bin Khalifa Al Thani (Qatar) 1017 Bashir, Lieut.-Gen. Omar Hassan Ahmed al- (Sudan) 1164 Hans-Adam II, Prince (Liechtenstein) 800 Ben Ali, Zine El Abidine (Tunisia) 1226 Harper, Stephen (Canada) 264–5 Benedict XVI, Pope (Vatican City State) 1482–3 Howard, John (Australia) 124–5 Berger Perdomo, Óscar (Guatemala) 564 Hu Jintao (China) 320 Berisha, Dr Sali (Albania) 88 Hun Sen (Cambodia) 251–2 Biya, Paul (Cameroon) 256–7 Blair, Tony (United Kingdom) 1270–2 Iloilo, Ratu Josefa (Fiji Islands) 452 Bolaños, Enrique (Nicaragua) 933 Bolkiah, Sultan Hassanal (Brunei) 234 Jagdeo, Bharrat (Guyana) 575 Bongo, Omar (Gabon) 499 Jammeh, Yahya (Gambia) 504 Boni, Yayi (Benin) 204 Janša, Janez (Slovenia) 1112–13 Bouteflika, Abdelaziz (Algeria) 94 Jiabao, Wen (China) 320–1 Bozizé, Gen. François (Central African Republic) 301 Jigme Singye Wangchuk, King (Bhutan) 208 Brazauskas, Algirdas (Lithuania) 804 Jintao, Hu (China) 320 Bush, George W. (United States of America) 1346–7 Johnson-Sirleaf, Ellen (Liberia) 791 Jong Il, Kim (North Korea) 759 Castro, Fidel (Cuba) 372–3 Jong-wook, Dr Lee (World Health Organization)* 28 Cavaco Silva, Aníbal (Portugal) 1011 Juncker, Jean-Claude (Luxembourg) 809 Chávez, Hugo (Venezuela) 1487 Chidchai Vanasatidya (Thailand) 1209–10 Kabbah, Ahmad Tejan (Sierra Leone) 1096 Chirac, Jacques (France) 471–2 Kabila, Joseph (Congo, Dem. Rep.) 350 Christie, Perry (Bahamas) 170 Kaczyński, Lech (Poland) 1001 Clark, Helen (New Zealand) 922 Kagame, Paul (Rwanda) 1049 Compaoré, Blaise (Burkina Faso) 243 Kalam, Abdul (India) 609 Conté, Gen. Lansana (Guinea) 568 Kalvītis, Aigars (Latvia) 776–7 Crvenkovski, Branko (Macedonia) 815 Karamanlis, Kostas (Greece) 555 Karimov, Islam (Uzbekistan) 1475 De Hoop Scheffer, Jaap (NATO) 57–8 Karzai, Hamid (Afghanistan) 82–3 Déby, Lieut.-Gen. Idris (Chad) 305 Khai, Phan Van (Vietnam) 1493 Douglas, Dr Denzil L. (St Kitts and Nevis) 1052–3 Khaleda Zia, Begum (Bangladesh) 179 Drnovšek, Janez (Slovenia) 1112 Khalifa, Sheikh bin Zayed al-Nahyan (United Arab Emirates) Duarte Frutos, Nicanor (Paraguay) 981 1259 Durão Barroso, José Manuel (European Commission) 35–6 Khalifa, Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al- (Bahrain) 174 Dzurinda, Mikuláš (Slovakia) 1107–8 Khamenei, Ayatollah Seyed Ali (Iran) 665 Khamtay Siphandone, Gen. (Laos) 772 Enkhbayar, Nambaryn (Mongolia) 876 Kibaki, Mwai (Kenya) 740–1 Enkhbold, Miyegombo (Mongolia) 876 Kikwete, Jakaya (Tanzania) 1204–5 Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip (Turkey) 1232–3 Kim Jong Il (North Korea) 759 1517 1518 CURRENT LEADERS INDEX Kirchner, Néstor (Argentina) 111 Palacio, Dr Alfredo (Ecuador) 419 Klaus, Dr Václav (Czech Republic) 387–8 Papadopoulos, Tassos (Cyprus) 378 Kocharian, Robert (Armenia) 116 Papoulias, Karolos (Greece) 554–5 Köhler, Horst (Germany) 520 Paroubek, Jiří (Czech Republic) 388 Koizumi, Junichiro (Japan) 722–3 Parvanov, Georgi (Bulgaria) 237–8 Kufuor, John (Ghana) 548–9 Persson, Göran (Sweden) 1179 Phan Van Khai (Vietnam) 1493 Lahoud, Emile (Lebanon) 782–3 Pintat Santolària, Albert (Andorra) 98–9 Lee Hsien Loong (Singapore) 1110 Pires, Pedro (Cape Verde) 297 Lee Jong-wook, Dr (World Health Organization)* 28 Pohamba, Hifikepunye (Namibia) 894 Leuenberger, Moritz (Switzerland) 1188–9 Popescu-Tăriceanu, Călin (Romania) 1022–3 Lini, Ham (Vanuatu) 1480 Préval, René (Haiti) 579 Liverpool, Dr Nicholas (Dominica) 407–8 Prodi, Romano (Italy) 708–9 Loong, Lee Hsien (Singapore) 1110 Putin, Vladimir (Russia) 1032–3 Lukashenka, Alyaksandr (Belarus) 188 Lula da Silva, Luiz Inácio (Brazil) 228 Qaboos, Sultan (Oman) 958 Qadhafi, Col. Muammar Abu Minyar al- (Libya) 795 McAleese, Mary (Ireland) 682 Qarase, Laisenia (Fiji Islands) 452–3 Macapagal-Arroyo, Gloria (Philippines) 991–2 Makuza, Bernard (Rwanda) 1049 Rajapaksa, Mahinda (Sri Lanka) 1157 Malielegaoi, Tuila’epa Sailele (Samoa) 1062 Rakhmonov, Emomali (Tajikistan) 1200 Maliki, Nouri al- (Iraq) 674–5 Ramgoolam, Navin (Mauritius)
Recommended publications
  • Backhaul for the Livestock Corridor Usaid Agribusiness and Trade Promotion (Atp) Project
    BACKHAUL FOR THE LIVESTOCK CORRIDOR USAID AGRIBUSINESS AND TRADE PROMOTION (ATP) PROJECT April 2013 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Abt Associates Inc. in association with CARANA Corporation for the USAID ATP project. Recommended Citation: Agribusiness and Trade Promotion Project. April 2013. “Backhaul for the Livestock Value Corridor.” Prepared by Abt Associates Inc. in association with CARANA Corporation, Bethesda, MD. Cover picture: Trucks waiting at the port of Tema for freight, Laura Jane Busch, March 2013 Contract/Project No.: EDH-1-00-05-00005-08 Submitted to: Danielle Knueppel COR Agribusiness and Trade Promotion Project USAID/WA Accra, Ghana Abt Associates Inc. 4550 Montgomery Avenue, Suite 800 North Bethesda, Maryland 20814 Tel: 301.347.5000. Fax: 301.913.9061 www.abtassociates.com In collaboration with: ACDI/VOCA CARANA Corporation BACKHAUL FOR THE LIVESTOCK CORRIDOR USAID AGRIBUSINESS AND TRADE PROMOTION (ATP) PROJECT USAID AGRIBUSINESS AND TRADE PROMOTION (ATP) PROJECT DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) or the United States Government CONTENTS Contents........................................................................................ iii Acronyms....................................................................................... v Executive Summary.....................................................................vii
    [Show full text]
  • Obtaining World Heritage Status and the Impacts of Listing Aa, Bart J.M
    University of Groningen Preserving the heritage of humanity? Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing Aa, Bart J.M. van der IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2005 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Aa, B. J. M. V. D. (2005). Preserving the heritage of humanity? Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 23-09-2021 Appendix 4 World heritage site nominations Listed site in May 2004 (year of rejection, year of listing, possible year of extension of the site) Rejected site and not listed until May 2004 (first year of rejection) Afghanistan Península Valdés (1999) Jam,
    [Show full text]
  • MCSP End of Project Report
    Annex 10: List of Field-Funded Tools and Materials Developed* Jump to Country: Burkina Faso Burma Democratic Republic of Congo Egypt Ethiopia Ghana Guatemala Guinea Haiti India Indonesia Kenya Laos Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mozambique Namibia Nepal Nigeria Pakistan Rwanda South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe *Document hyperlinks throughout this annex require access to USAID’s Development Experience Clearinghouse. 578 MCSP End-of-Project Report # Country Product 1 Burkina Faso MCSP Burkina Faso Rapid Assessment Report 2 Burkina Faso Promoting the One Health Approach for Event-Based Surveillance (EBS) in Pouytenga District (English) Applying the Reaching Every District/Reaching Every Child (RED/REC) approach to strengthen routine immunization in five health districts in 3 Burkina Faso Burkina Faso (English) 4 Burkina Faso Promoting the One Health Approach for Event-Based Surveillance (EBS) in Pouytenga District (French) Applying the Reaching Every District/Reaching Every Child (RED/REC) approach to strengthen routine immunization in five health districts in 5 Burkina Faso Burkina Faso (French) 6 Burkina Faso Burkina Faso End of Project (EOP) Report 7 Burkina Faso Testing the Feasibility of Community IPTp in Burkina Faso The feasibility and acceptability of Kangaroo Mother Care in Neonatal Unit, Women and Children Hospital, Taunggyi, Myanmar (Study report 8 Burma and preliminary results brief) 9 Burma Newborn Health and Survival: The adaptation and implementation of updates newborn guidelines to the Myanmar context 10 Burma F-IMNCI
    [Show full text]
  • Use of the Inverse Slope Method for the Characterization of Geometry of Basement Aquifers: Case of the Department of Bouna (Ivory Coast)
    Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 2019, 7, 166-183 http://www.scirp.org/journal/gep ISSN Online: 2327-4344 ISSN Print: 2327-4336 Use of the Inverse Slope Method for the Characterization of Geometry of Basement Aquifers: Case of the Department of Bouna (Ivory Coast) Rock Armand Michel Bouadou1, Kouamé Auguste Kouassi1, Francis Williams Kouassi1, Adama Coulibaly2, Théophile Gnagne1 1Laboratory of Geosciences and Environment, UFR of Sciences and Management of the Environment, University of Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Ivory Coast 2Department of Science and Technology of Water and Environmental Engineering, UFR of Earth Sciences and Mineral Resources, University of Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Ivory Coast How to cite this paper: Bouadou, R. A. M., Abstract Kouassi, K. A., Kouassi, F. W., Coulibaly, A., & Gnagne, T. (2019). Use of the Inverse The inverse slope method (ISM) was used to interpret electric sounding data Slope Method for the Characterization of to determine the geoelectric parameters of the alteration zones (continuous Geometry of Basement Aquifers: Case of media) and rocky environments (discontinuous environments) of the Bouna the Department of Bouna (Ivory Coast). Journal of Geoscience and Environment Department. Having both qualitative and quantitative interpretation, the in- Protection, 7, 166-183. verse slope method (ISM) has the ability to determine the different geoelectric https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2019.76014 layers while characterizing their resistivities and true thicknesses. In the Bouna department, this method allowed us to count a maximum of four (4) Received: April 24, 2019 Accepted: June 27, 2019 geoelectric layers with a total thickness ranging from 12.99 m to 24.66 m.
    [Show full text]
  • Puducherry Commissiontrate Jurisdiction
    PUDUCHERRY COMMISSIONTRATE JURISDICTION The Jurisdiction of Puducherry Commissionerate will cover the areas in the Union Territory of Puducherry including Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam. Location I Uo.l, Goubert Avenue, Puducherry - 6O5 OO1 Divisions under the Jurisdiction of hrducherry Commissionerate. Sl.No. Divisions 1. Puducherry I Division 2. Puducherry II Division 3. Puducherrv III Division 4. Karaikal Division RS Page 42 of 83 1. Rrducherry I Division hrducherry Commissionerate Location No. 14, Azeez Nagar Reddiayarpalayam, Puducherry-6050 10 Areas Covering Ward No.l to 42 of Pondicherry Municipality, Jurisdiction Ariankuppam Commune Panchayat of Puducherry taluk of Puducherry District, Puducherry U.T. The Division has five Ranges with jurisdiction as follows: Name of the Range Location Jurisdiction Areas covering Debssenapet(1) Muthialpet East(2), Muthialpet West(3), Solai Nagar(4), S.Vaithikuppam(5), V.O.C. Nagar(6), Range IA Ramkrishnan Nagar(7\, Tiwallavar Nagar(8), P.M.Thootam(9), Kurirusukuppam(10), Permal Kovil(11) and Raj Bhavan(12) Wards of Puducherry Municipality, Puducherry Taluk Areas covering Calve College (13), Kasssukadi (I4), Kolathumedu (15), Cathedral (16), Chinna Kadai (17), Veeraveli (18), Periyapalli Range IB (19), Vambakeeratalayam (2Ol Colas Nagar(2 1 ), Netaj i N agar (22) and Vanarapet(23) Wards of Puducherry Municipality, Puducherrv Taluk . Areas covering Goubert Nagar(24), Thirmudi 2nd FLOOR, RS Nagar(25), Elango Nagar(26), Pillai Thottan(27), Pudupalayarn(281, Kuyavar Range IC 48/r, AZ\Z Nagar(29), Sakthi Nagar(3O) and Anna NAGAR MAIN ROAD Nagar(31) Wards of Puducherry Municipality, Puducherry Taluk REDDIARPALAYAM District: PONDICHERRY Areas covering Orlenanpet(s2\, Periyar Nagar(33), Nellithope(34), Bharathidasan Nagar(35), Mudaliarpet(36), Viduthalai Nagar(37), Keerapalayam(38)(Olandai), Range ID Thengaithittu(39), Nainarmandapam(4O), Murungapakkam(a1) and Kombakkarnft2l Wards of Puducherry Municipality, Puducherry Taluk .
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Download Report
    VOLITO AB VOLITO | ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL 2017 Volito is a privately owned investment group headquartered in Malmö. The business was founded in 1991, with an initial focus on aircraft leasing. After achieving rapid early success, Volito broadened its activities and started to expand. Today, Volito is a strong, growth-oriented group based on a balanced approach to risk and reward, and a long-term perspective. The Group’s activities are divided into three diversified business areas: Real Estate, Industry and Portfolio Investments, areas that develop their own business units, business segments and subsidiaries. VOLITO VOLITO WWW.VOLITO.SE GROUP PRESENTATION | ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Karolina Wojcik, born in 1980, is a graphic designer and and letters as shapes. I have chosen to allude to artist based in Malmö. She has always been strongly Volito’s Malmö connections by using a word from influenced by graffiti and urban subcultures, and Skåne, “Mög”, in the background where the “G” has mixes clean graphic lines, typography and pop culture a similar shape to the Volito logotype. To allude to colours in an illustrative style that is rich in contrasts. the company’s focus on real estate, I have chosen rectangular elements in the form of skylines (turned With a preference for working in large formats, she is horizontal for a figurative dynamic and a not overly often engaged as a mural painter with commissions obvious reference).” for Art Made This/Vasakronan, Ystad Municipality, Best Western Hotel Noble House and Street Art “Last but not least, in a personal reference to the Österlen, among others.
    [Show full text]
  • By Train Beyond the Polar Circle
    By train beyond the Polar Circle - Northern Express (Russia) <St. Petersburg – Moscow> Departures: 1– 10 June // 29 June – 8 July // 27 July – 5 Aug // 23 Aug – 1 Sep Price: 2365 EUR per person Itinerary: Day 1. St. Petersburg Arrival in St. Petersburg, pick-up from the airport and transfer to the hotel. Day 2. St. Petersburg Panoramic city tour will reveal to you the wonderful sights of this historical, yet modern city such as Nevsky Prospect, Palace Square and Winter Palace, University Embankment, Admiralty, St. Isaak's Cathedral and Square, etc. Later on, visit to the Hermitage and transfer to the train station. Day 3. Petrozavodsk Arrival to Petrozavodsk. City tour with visit to the Round Square and the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral - remarkable examples of the Neoclassical architectural heritage of the city. In the evening, departure to Murmansk. Day 4. Murmansk Arrival to Murmansk and city tour including visit to the Nuclear Icebreaker “Lenin”. Free time in the afternoon. Transfer to the train station for departure by the overnight train to Kem. Day 5. Kem - Solovetski Islands You pass the Russian North by train. Arrival to Kem and mini cruise along the White Sea to the Solovetsi Islands. Accommodation at a hotel. Day 6. Solovetski Islands Walking tour along the Solovetski Monastery situated on the largest island on the archipelago and served as a basis for the development of the Karelo-Murmansk region. After lunch, walking tour with visit to the Solovetski GULAG - place of exile for criminals as well as political and religious prisoners. Day 7. Solovetski Islands - Kem After breakfast, transfer to the pier for mini cruise along the White Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Scholar an International Multidisciplinary Research E-Journal
    ISSN XXXXXXXX Indian Scholar www.Indianscholar.co.in An International Multidisciplinary Research e-Journal ROLE OF ARCHBISHOPS FOR THE EVOLUTION OF THE PUDUCHERRY MISSION P. Charles Christopher Raj Assistant Professor of History Department of Historical Studies Kasthurba College For Women Villianur, Puducherry, 605 110 INTRODUCTION Pondicherry which was a small fishing village unknown to the world was created as the window of the French Culture by the advent of the French1. Pondicherry, the very word seems to be the correction of Pudicherry2 which means a new hamlet. The Union Territory of Pondicherry constituted out of the four French establishments of Pondicherry, Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam has the epoch of history of three hundred and fifty years3. The French showed great interest in promoting the new faith i.e., Christianity apart from their economic trade and commercial motives. The Charter of 1664 had bestowed the Royal French Indian Company perpetual concession over Madagascar and the neighbouring islands an important condition that it should promote the Catholic faith in these areas. Thus the company started its evangelical mission and Pondicherry saw the beginning of the mission by two Capuchin priests, in 1674, who came to Pondicherry along with Francois Martin to spread the Gospel among the strange population4. DEDICATION BY THE CAPUCHINS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MISSION The evangelical mission at Puducherry, saw its inception by St. Francis Xavier, which was made known by the two letters written by the saint himself in the year 1545. They reveal vicinity of the mission took in the place called Saveriacheri and they must have experienced the saints evangelical work and there are evidences that the saint made some conversion among the population and since there were no priests the new religion lost its rapport in development5.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Coding Units
    INSTITUTE Country Coding Units v11.1 - March 2021 Copyright © University of Gothenburg, V-Dem Institute All rights reserved Suggested citation: Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, and Lisa Gastaldi. 2021. ”V-Dem Country Coding Units v11.1” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. Funders: We are very grateful for our funders’ support over the years, which has made this ven- ture possible. To learn more about our funders, please visit: https://www.v-dem.net/en/about/ funders/ For questions: contact@v-dem.net 1 Contents Suggested citation: . .1 1 Notes 7 1.1 ”Country” . .7 2 Africa 9 2.1 Central Africa . .9 2.1.1 Cameroon (108) . .9 2.1.2 Central African Republic (71) . .9 2.1.3 Chad (109) . .9 2.1.4 Democratic Republic of the Congo (111) . .9 2.1.5 Equatorial Guinea (160) . .9 2.1.6 Gabon (116) . .9 2.1.7 Republic of the Congo (112) . 10 2.1.8 Sao Tome and Principe (196) . 10 2.2 East/Horn of Africa . 10 2.2.1 Burundi (69) . 10 2.2.2 Comoros (153) . 10 2.2.3 Djibouti (113) . 10 2.2.4 Eritrea (115) . 10 2.2.5 Ethiopia (38) . 10 2.2.6 Kenya (40) . 11 2.2.7 Malawi (87) . 11 2.2.8 Mauritius (180) . 11 2.2.9 Rwanda (129) . 11 2.2.10 Seychelles (199) . 11 2.2.11 Somalia (130) . 11 2.2.12 Somaliland (139) . 11 2.2.13 South Sudan (32) . 11 2.2.14 Sudan (33) .
    [Show full text]
  • Saami Religion
    Edited by Tore Ahlbäck Saami Religion SCRIPTA INSTITUTI DONNERIANI ABOENSIS XII SAAMI RELIGION Based on Papers read at the Symposium on Saami Religion held at Åbo, Finland, on the 16th-18th of August 1984 Edited by TORE AHLBÄCK Distributed by ALMQVIST & WIKSELL INTERNATIONAL, STOCKHOLM/SWEDEN Saami Religion Saami Religion BASED ON PAPERS READ AT THE SYMPOSIUM ON SAAMI RELIGION HELD AT ÅBO, FINLAND, ON THE 16TH-18TH OF AUGUST 1984 Edited by TORE AHLBÄCK PUBLISHED BY THE DONNER INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN ÅBO/FINLANDRELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL HISTORY DISTRIBUTED BY ALMQVIST & WIKSELL INTERNATIONAL STOCKHOLM/SWEDEN ISBN 91-22-00863-2 Printed in Sweden by Almqvist & Wiksell Tryckeri, Uppsala 1987 Reproduction from a painting by Carl Gunne, 1968 To Professor Carl-Martin Edsman on the occasion of his seventififth birthday 26 July 1986 Contents Editorial note 9 CARL-MARTIN EDSMAN Opening Address at the Symposium on Saami religion arranged by the Donner Institute 16-18 August 1984 13 ROLF KJELLSTRÖM On the continuity of old Saami religion 24 PHEBE FJELLSTRÖM Cultural- and traditional-ecological perspectives in Saami religion 34 OLAVI KORHONEN Einige Termini der lappischen Mythologie im sprachgeographischen Licht 46 INGER ZACHRISSON Sjiele sacrifices, Odin treasures and Saami graves? 61 OLOF PETTERSSON t Old Nordic and Christian elements in Saami ideas about the realm of the dead 69 SIV NORLANDER-UNSGAARD On time-reckoning in old Saami culture 81 ØRNULV VORREN Sacrificial sites, types and function 94 ÅKE HULTKRANTZ On beliefs in non-shamanic guardian spirits among the Saamis 110 JUHA Y. PENTIKÄINEN The Saami shamanic drum in Rome 124 BO LÖNNQVIST Schamanentrachten in Sibirien 150 BO LUNDMARK Rijkuo-Maja and Silbo-Gåmmoe - towards the question of female shamanism in the Saami area 158 CARL F.
    [Show full text]
  • Industrial Profile
    INDUSTRIAL PROFILE OF UNION TERRITORY OF PUDUCHERRY 2014-15 Complied by MSME - Development Institute, Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India, 65/1. G S T Road, Guindy, Chennai - 600032 Ph: 044 – 22501011, 12 & 13. Fax 044- 22501014 Website:www.msmedi-chennai.gov.in, e-mail: dcdi-chennai@dcmsme.gov.in C O N T E N T S.No TOPIC PAGE NO. 1. General Characteristics 1 1.1 Location & Geographical Area 1 1.2 Topography 2 1.3 Availability of Minerals. 2 1.4 Forest 2 1.5 Administrative set up 2 2. U.T of Puducherry - at a Glance 3 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Areas in UT of Puducherry 6 3 Industrial Scenario of UT of Puducherry 7 3.1 Industries at a Glance at Puducherry 7 3.2 Industries at a Glance at Karaikal 7 3.3 Year Wise Trend of Units Registered at Puducherry 8 3.4 Year Wise Trend of Units Registered at Karaikal 8 3.5 Details Of Existing MSEs & Artisan Units (2013-14) 9 3.6 Details Of Existing MSEs & Artisan Units (2014-15) 10 3.7 Large Scale Industries/Public Sector undertaking 11 3.8 Major Exportable Items 10 3.9 Growth Trend in UT of Puducherry 14 3.10 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry 14 3.11 Medium Scale Enterprises 15 4. Service Enterprises 17 4.1 Potential for New MSMEs 18 5 Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprises 18 6. General issues raised by Industrial Associations 19 7 Steps to Set up MSMEs 19 Addresses of various Licensing Agencies and 8.
    [Show full text]
  • A Viking-Age Settlement in the Hinterland of Hedeby Tobias Schade
    L. Holmquist, S. Kalmring & C. Hedenstierna-Jonson (eds.), New Aspects on Viking-age Urbanism, c. 750-1100 AD. Proceedings of the International Symposium at the Swedish History Museum, April 17-20th 2013. Theses and Papers in Archaeology B THESES AND PAPERS IN ARCHAEOLOGY B New Aspects on Viking-age Urbanism, c. 750-1100 AD. Proceedings of the International Symposium at the Swedish History Museum, April 17–20th 2013 Lena Holmquist, Sven Kalmring & Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson (eds.) Contents Introduction Sigtuna: royal site and Christian town and the Lena Holmquist, Sven Kalmring & regional perspective, c. 980-1100 Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson.....................................4 Sten Tesch................................................................107 Sigtuna and excavations at the Urmakaren Early northern towns as special economic and Trädgårdsmästaren sites zones Jonas Ros.................................................................133 Sven Kalmring............................................................7 No Kingdom without a town. Anund Olofs- Spaces and places of the urban settlement of son’s policy for national independence and its Birka materiality Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson...................................16 Rune Edberg............................................................145 Birka’s defence works and harbour - linking The Schleswig waterfront - a place of major one recently ended and one newly begun significance for the emergence of the town? research project Felix Rösch..........................................................153
    [Show full text]