Vascular Plant List For: CANYON CREEK MEADOWS LOOP TRAIL

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Vascular Plant List For: CANYON CREEK MEADOWS LOOP TRAIL Vascular Plant List for: CANYON CREEK MEADOWS LOOP TRAIL East side of Three-Fingered Jack, Jefferson County Combined list: Corvallis NPSO (date unknown; in italics); edited, and adds in regular font by B. Newhouse 2015-08-03. SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Calyptridium umbellatum Pussypaws Trees Campanula scouleri Scouler's Harebell Abies amabilis Pacific Silver Fir Castilleja arachnoidea Cobweb Paintbrush Abies lasiocarpa Subalpine Fir Castilleja hispida Bristly Paintbrush Picea engelmannii Engelmann Spruce Castilleja miniata Giant Paintbrush Pinus contorta var. latifolia Lodgepole Pine Castilleja parviflora var. Magenta Paintbrush Pinus monticola Western White Pine oreopola Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa Pine Castilleja rupicola Cliff Paintbrush Tsuga heterophylla Western Hemlock Castilleja suksdorfii Suksdorf's Paintbrush Little Prince's Tsuga mertensiana Mountain Hemlock Chimaphila menziesii Shrubs (Shrub layer) Pine/Pipsissewa Arctostaphylos patula Green Manzanita Chimaphila umbellata Western Prince's Pine Berberis nervosa Dwarf Oregongrape Cirsium callilepis Mountain Thistle Cassiope mertensiana White Heather Clintonia uniflora Queen's Cup Lily Mountain Balm; Delphinium glaucum Mountain Larkspur Ceanothus velutinus Snowbrush Delphinium menziesii Menzies' Larkspur Chrysothamnus nauseous Rabbit Brush Dicentra formosa Bleeding Heart Holodiscus microphyllus Bush Oceanspray Dodecatheon jeffreyi Jeffrey's Shooting Star Phyllodoce empetriformis Pink Heather Draba douglasii Douglas' Draba Ribes lacustre Swamp Gooseberry Elmera racemosa Elmera Rosa gymnocarpa Baldhip Rose Epilobium alpinum Alpine Willow-herb Rubus lasiococcus Dwarf Bramble Epilobium paniculatum Tall Willow-herb Salix planifolia var. _______ Dwarf Alpine Willow Ericameria greenei Greene's Goldenweed Heartleaf Buckwheat Spiraea splendens Subalpine Spiraea Eriogonum compositum Vaccinium membranaceum Thin-Leaved Huckleberry (Yellow) Dwarf Whortleberry; D. Eriogonum pyrolifolium Dirty Socks Vaccinium myrtilus Sulphur-Flower Bilberry Eriogonum umbellatum Herbs (Herb Layer) Buckwheat Seepspring Achlys triphylla (check califor.) Vanilla Leaf Erythranthe guttatus (check ID) Monkeyflower Aconogonon davisiae var. Newberry's Lewis' Monkeyflower davisiae (Polyg. newberryi) Fleeceflower/Knotweed Erythranthe lewisii (Pink) Anemone drummondii Drummond's Anemone Lewis' Monkeyflower Erythranthe lewisii (forma alba) Anemone occidentalis Western Pasqueflower (White) Antennaria alpina Alpine Pussy Toes Eucephalus (Aster) ledophyllus Cascade Aster Apocynum androsaemifolium Dogbane Gayophytum diffusum Spreading Groundsmoke Aquilegia formosa Red Columbine Gentiana sp. (affinis?) Prairie Gentian Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Kinnikinnick Hemitomes congestum Gnome Plant Arenaria rubella Reddish Sandwort Hieracium gracile Alpine Hawkweed Arnica cordifolia Heartleaf Arnica Ipomopsis aggregata Skyrocket Gilia Arnica latifolia Mountain Arnica Ligusticum grayi Gray's Lovage Arnica molls Hairy Arnica Lilium columbianum Tiger Lily Boykinia major Mountain Boykinia Linnaea borealis Twinflower Calochortus subalpinus Alpine Cat's Ear Listera caurina Northwestern Twayblade Caltha biflora Marsh Marigold Lomatium martindalei Martindale's Lomatium 1 Luetkea pectinata Partridge Foot Potentilla flabellifolia Fan-leaf Cinquefoil Lupinus albicaulis Mountain/Pine Lupine Pterospora andromedea Pinedrops Lupinus latifolius var. ________ Broadleaf Lupine Sedum divergens Spreading Stonecrop Lupinus lepidus var. _________ Elegant Lupine Senecio triangularis Arrowleaf Groundsel Maianthemum stellatum Star Solomon’s Seal Stephanomeria lactucina Large-flwd. Wireletuce Mertensia bella Oregon Lungwort Thalictrum occidentale Western Meadow Rue Micranthes ferruginea Rusty Saxifrage Valeriana hookeri Scouler’s Valerian Micranthes oregana Oregon Saxifrage Veratrum viride Green Corn Lily Micranthes tolmiei Tolmie's Saxifrage Veronica americana American Speedwell Mitella breweri Brewer's Mitrewort Veronica serpyllifolia Thyme-Leaf Speedwell Monotropa hypopitys Pinesap Viola orbiculata Darkwoods Violet Montia cordifolia Broadleaf Montia Viola sempervirens Evergreen Violet Nothochelone nemorosa Woodland Beardtongue Orthilia secunda One-sided Pyrola Graminoids Osmorhiza berteroi Sweet Cicely Carex inops ssp. inops Long-rhizome Sedge Oxyria digyna Mountain Sorrel Carex exsiccata (chk. for vesic.) Western Inflated Sedge Pedicularis groenlandica Elephant Head Carex kelloggii var. _________ Kellogg’s Sedge Pedicularis racemosa Parrot's Beak Carex spectabilis Showy Sedge Penstemon euglaucus Glaucus Penstemon Juncus mertensianus Merten’s Rush Penstemon peckii Peck's Penstemon Luzula hitchcockii (R. Halse coll.) Hitchcock’s Woodrush Penstemon rupicola Rock Penstemon Sparganium angustifolium Floating Burreed Penstemon serrulatus Cascade Penstemon Platanthera dilatata White Bog Orchid Ferns & Allies Platanthera stricta Spurred Bog Orchid Pteridium aquilinum Bracken Fern Potentilla drummondii Drummond's Cinquefoil 2 .
Recommended publications
  • Subalpine Meadows of Mount Rainier • an Elevational Zone Just Below Timberline but Above the Reach of More Or Less Continuous Tree Or Shrub Cover
    Sub-Alpine/Alpine Zones and Flowers of Mt Rainier Lecturer: Cindy Luksus What We Are Going To Cover • Climate, Forest and Plant Communities of Mt Rainier • Common Flowers, Shrubs and Trees in Sub- Alpine and Alpine Zones by Family 1) Figwort Family 2) Saxifrage Family 3) Rose Family 4) Heath Family 5) Special mentions • Suggested Readings and Concluding Statements Climate of Mt Rainier • The location of the Park is on the west side of the Cascade Divide, but because it is so massive it produces its own rain shadow. • Most moisture is dropped on the south and west sides, while the northeast side can be comparatively dry. • Special microclimates result from unique interactions of landforms and weather patterns. • Knowing the amount of snow/rainfall and how the unique microclimates affect the vegetation will give you an idea of what will thrive in the area you visit. Forest and Plant Communities of Mt Rainier • The zones show regular patterns that result in “associations” of certain shrubs and herbs relating to the dominant, climax tree species. • The nature of the understory vegetation is largely determined by the amount of moisture available and the microclimates that exist. Forest Zones of Mt Rainier • Western Hemlock Zone – below 3,000 ft • Silver Fir Zone – between 2,500 and 4,700 ft • Mountain Hemlock Zone – above 4,000 ft Since most of the field trips will start above 4,000 ft we will only discuss plants found in the Mountain Hemlock Zone and above. This zone includes the Sub-Alpine and Alpine Plant communities. Forest and Plant Communities of Mt Rainier Subalpine Meadows of Mount Rainier • An elevational zone just below timberline but above the reach of more or less continuous tree or shrub cover.
    [Show full text]
  • Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
    Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant Inventory of Mount Rainier National Park
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Vascular Plant Inventory of Mount Rainier National Park Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCCN/NRTR—2010/347 ON THE COVER Mount Rainier and meadow courtesy of 2007 Mount Rainier National Park Vegetation Crew Vascular Plant Inventory of Mount Rainier National Park Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCCN/NRTR—2010/347 Regina M. Rochefort North Cascades National Park Service Complex 810 State Route 20 Sedro-Woolley, Washington 98284 June 2010 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series provides contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. This report received informal peer review by subject-matter experts who were not directly involved in the collection, analysis, or reporting of the data.
    [Show full text]
  • Milo Mciver State Park
    Vegetation Inventory and Mapping of Milo McIver State Park Pacific Biodiversity Institute 2 Vegetation Inventory and Mapping of Milo McIver State Park Hans M. Smith IV [email protected] and Peter H. Morrison [email protected] June 2008 Pacific Biodiversity Institute P.O. Box 298 Winthrop, Washington 98862 509-996-2490 Recommended Citation Smith, H.M. IV, Morrison, P.H. 2008. Vegetation Inventory and Mapping of Milo McIver State Park. Pacific Biodiversity Institute, Winthrop, Washington. 68 p. Acknowledgements Sarah Schrock, Tobias Policha, and Stephanie Schroeder assisted with the field surveys for this project. Juliet Rhodes and Lin Kyan helped manage the large amount of data collected during these surveys. Photos were taken by Hans Smith and Sarah Schrock. Project Funding This project was completed under contract with the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department (Personal Services Contract #07-400). 3 Table of Contents Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... 5 Study Area................................................................................................................................... 7 Tasks and Methods .................................................................................................................... 8 Results....................................................................................................................................... 10 Historical Vegetation Patterns.................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant List Whatcom County Whatcom County. Whatcom County, WA
    Vascular Plant List Whatcom County Whatcom County. Whatcom County, WA. List covers plants found in Whatcom County. Combination of plant lists of areas within Whatcom County, made by various observers over several years, with numerous additions by Jim Duemmel. Plants collected in Whatcom County found in the UW and WSU herbariums have been added to the list. 1175 spp., 223 introduced. Prepared by Don Knoke 2004. These lists represent the work of different WNPS members over the years. Their accuracy has not been verified by the Washington Native Plant Society. We offer these lists to individuals as a tool to enhance the enjoyment and study of native plants. * - Introduced Scientific Name Common Name Family Name Abies amabilis Pacific silver fir Pinaceae Abies grandis Grand fir Pinaceae Abies lasiocarpa Sub-alpine fir Pinaceae Abies procera Noble fir Pinaceae Acer circinatum Vine maple Aceraceae Acer glabrum Douglas maple Aceraceae Acer macrophyllum Big-leaf maple Aceraceae Achillea millefolium Yarrow Asteraceae Achlys triphylla Vanilla leaf Berberidaceae Aconitum columbianum Monkshood Ranunculaceae Actaea rubra Baneberry Ranunculaceae Adenocaulon bicolor Pathfinder Asteraceae Adiantum pedatum Maidenhair fern Polypodiaceae Agoseris aurantiaca Orange agoseris Asteraceae Agoseris glauca Mountain agoseris Asteraceae Agropyron caninum Bearded wheatgrass Poaceae Agropyron repens* Quack grass Poaceae Agropyron spicatum Blue-bunch wheatgrass Poaceae Agrostemma githago* Common corncockle Caryophyllaceae Agrostis alba* Red top Poaceae Agrostis exarata*
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California
    ANNOTATED CHECKLIST of the VASCULAR PLANTS of SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SECOND EDITION Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland & Maps by Ben Pease CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY, SANTA CRUZ COUNTY CHAPTER Copyright © 2013 by Dylan Neubauer All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the author. Design & Production by Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland Maps by Ben Pease, Pease Press Cartography (peasepress.com) Cover photos (Eschscholzia californica & Big Willow Gulch, Swanton) by Dylan Neubauer California Native Plant Society Santa Cruz County Chapter P.O. Box 1622 Santa Cruz, CA 95061 To order, please go to www.cruzcps.org For other correspondence, write to Dylan Neubauer [email protected] ISBN: 978-0-615-85493-9 Printed on recycled paper by Community Printers, Santa Cruz, CA For Tim Forsell, who appreciates the tiny ones ... Nobody sees a flower, really— it is so small— we haven’t time, and to see takes time, like to have a friend takes time. —GEORGIA O’KEEFFE CONTENTS ~ u Acknowledgments / 1 u Santa Cruz County Map / 2–3 u Introduction / 4 u Checklist Conventions / 8 u Floristic Regions Map / 12 u Checklist Format, Checklist Symbols, & Region Codes / 13 u Checklist Lycophytes / 14 Ferns / 14 Gymnosperms / 15 Nymphaeales / 16 Magnoliids / 16 Ceratophyllales / 16 Eudicots / 16 Monocots / 61 u Appendices 1. Listed Taxa / 76 2. Endemic Taxa / 78 3. Taxa Extirpated in County / 79 4. Taxa Not Currently Recognized / 80 5. Undescribed Taxa / 82 6. Most Invasive Non-native Taxa / 83 7. Rejected Taxa / 84 8. Notes / 86 u References / 152 u Index to Families & Genera / 154 u Floristic Regions Map with USGS Quad Overlay / 166 “True science teaches, above all, to doubt and be ignorant.” —MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO 1 ~ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ~ ANY THANKS TO THE GENEROUS DONORS without whom this publication would not M have been possible—and to the numerous individuals, organizations, insti- tutions, and agencies that so willingly gave of their time and expertise.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants of the Russian Peak Area Siskiyou County, California James P
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 2-2004 Vascular Plants of the Russian Peak Area Siskiyou County, California James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Vascular Plants of the Russian Peak Area Siskiyou County, California" (2004). Botanical Studies. 34. http://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/34 This Flora of Northwest California: Checklists of Local Sites of Botanical Interest is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE RUSSIAN PEAK AREA SISKIYOU COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Edited by John O. Sawyer, Jr. & James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California 18 February 2004 Russian Peak (elevation 8196 ft.) is located in the Salmon Mountains, about 12.5 miles south-southwest FLOWERING PLANTS of Etna. It is the highest peak in the Russian Wilderness. The Salmon Mountains are a subunit of Aceraceae the Klamath Mountains. The area is famous for its Acer glabrum var. torreyi diversity of conifer species and for the discovery of the subalpine fir in California, based on the field work Apocynaceae of John Sawyer and Dale Thornburgh. Apocynum androsaemifolium FERNS Berberidaceae Mahonia dictyota Equisetaceae Mahonia nervosa var.
    [Show full text]
  • An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials This Page Intentionally Left Blank an Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials
    An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials This page intentionally left blank An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials W. George Schmid Timber Press Portland • Cambridge All photographs are by the author unless otherwise noted. Copyright © 2002 by W. George Schmid. All rights reserved. Published in 2002 by Timber Press, Inc. Timber Press The Haseltine Building 2 Station Road 133 S.W. Second Avenue, Suite 450 Swavesey Portland, Oregon 97204, U.S.A. Cambridge CB4 5QJ, U.K. ISBN 0-88192-549-7 Printed in Hong Kong Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schmid, Wolfram George. An encyclopedia of shade perennials / W. George Schmid. p. cm. ISBN 0-88192-549-7 1. Perennials—Encyclopedias. 2. Shade-tolerant plants—Encyclopedias. I. Title. SB434 .S297 2002 635.9′32′03—dc21 2002020456 I dedicate this book to the greatest treasure in my life, my family: Hildegarde, my wife, friend, and supporter for over half a century, and my children, Michael, Henry, Hildegarde, Wilhelmina, and Siegfried, who with their mates have given us ten grandchildren whose eyes not only see but also appreciate nature’s riches. Their combined love and encouragement made this book possible. This page intentionally left blank Contents Foreword by Allan M. Armitage 9 Acknowledgments 10 Part 1. The Shady Garden 11 1. A Personal Outlook 13 2. Fated Shade 17 3. Practical Thoughts 27 4. Plants Assigned 45 Part 2. Perennials for the Shady Garden A–Z 55 Plant Sources 339 U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zone Map 342 Index of Plant Names 343 Color photographs follow page 176 7 This page intentionally left blank Foreword As I read George Schmid’s book, I am reminded that all gardeners are kindred in spirit and that— regardless of their roots or knowledge—the gardening they do and the gardens they create are always personal.
    [Show full text]
  • Montana Botany Notes Containing Description of New Species, List of Plants Not Heretofore Recorded from the State, and Notes on Disputed Species, 1910
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana University of Montana Bulletin: Biological Series, 1901-1910 Flathead Lake Biological Station 3-1-1910 Montana Botany Notes Containing Description of New Species, List of Plants Not Heretofore Recorded from the State, and Notes on Disputed Species, 1910 University of Montana (Missoula, Mont. : 1893-1913). Biological Station, Flathead Lake Marcus E. Jones Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/umbiologicalseries Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation University of Montana (Missoula, Mont. : 1893-1913). Biological Station, Flathead Lake and Jones, Marcus E., "Montana Botany Notes Containing Description of New Species, List of Plants Not Heretofore Recorded from the State, and Notes on Disputed Species, 1910" (1910). University of Montana Bulletin: Biological Series, 1901-1910. 15. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/umbiologicalseries/15 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Flathead Lake Biological Station at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Montana Bulletin: Biological Series, 1901-1910 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BULLETIN. UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA Number 6 b BIOLOGICAL SERIES No. 15 MONTANA BOTANY NOTES CONTAINING Description of New Species, List of Plants Not Heretofore Recorded From the State, and Notes on Disputed Species, With Five Plates BY MARCUS E. JONES, A. M. Prepared From Material Collected at the University of Montana Biological Station UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA Missoula, Montana, U. S. A. March, 1910 Entered August 24, 1901, at Missonla, Montana, as second class matter, under act of Congress, July 16, 1894 BULLETIN, UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA Number 61 BIOLOGICAL SERIES No.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolutionary Ecology of Ultraviolet Floral Pigmentation
    THE EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY OF ULTRAVIOLET FLORAL PIGMENTATION by Matthew H. Koski B.S., University of Michigan, 2009 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Biological Sciences University of Pittsburgh 2015 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Matthew H. Koski It was defended on May 4, 2015 and approved by Dr. Susan Kalisz, Professor, Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Dr. Nathan Morehouse, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Dr. Mark Rebeiz, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Dr. Stacey DeWitt Smith, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Pittsburgh Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Tia-Lynn Ashman, Professor, Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh ii Copyright © by Matthew H. Koski 2015 iii THE EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY OF ULTRAVIOLET FLORAL PIGMENTATION Matthew H. Koski, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2015 The color of flowers varies widely in nature, and this variation has served as an important model for understanding evolutionary processes such as genetic drift, natural selection, speciation and macroevolutionary transitions in phenotypic traits. The flowers of many taxa reflect ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths that are visible to most pollinators. Many taxa also display UV reflectance at petal tips and absorbance at petal bases, which manifests as a ‘bullseye’ color patterns to pollinators. Most previous research on UV floral traits has been largely descriptive in that it has identified species with UV pattern and speculated about its function with respect to pollination.
    [Show full text]
  • Resource Inventory Plant Life Big Basin Redwoods
    RESOURCE INVENTORY PLANT LIFE BIG BASIN REDWOODS STATE PARK AUGUST 1998 by Roy W. Martin Associate Resource Ecologist Northern Service Center (revised 11-19-01, by Roy W. Martin) ii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................1 TERRESTRIAL FLORA...............................................................................1 Special Plants..............................................................................................2 Plants of Special Interest.............................................................................8 Exotic Species............................................................................................10 TERRESTRIAL VEGETATION...................................................................11 Communities...............................................................................................11 Upland and Alluvial Redwood Forests...................................................13 Mixed Evergreen Forest.........................................................................15 Red Alder Riparian Forest......................................................................17 Monterey Pine Forest ............................................................................18 Interior Live Oak Woodland....................................................................19 Knobcone Pine Forest............................................................................20 Northern Interior Cypress Forest............................................................22
    [Show full text]