Industrial Heritage Itinerary: Explore the Rich Industrial Heritage of Wales
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Industrial heritage itinerary: explore the rich industrial heritage of Wales Wales has lots to offer in terms of its industrial heritage, with many industrial treasures which are well worth a 2 visit — including a site of such industrial importance it has been granted World Heritage status. The World Heritage landscape of Blaenavon, in the heart of the south Wales valleys, offers numerous attractions including the opportunity to experience life as a miner at Big Pit National Coal Museum, and as a worker at the Blaenavon Ironworks, a site which had a significant impact on the world as we know it today. Further west is home to Big Pit National Coal Museum the National Wool Museum, located in the historic former Cambrian Mills, and in the heart of the Snowdonia At the heart of the UNESCO World Heritage landscape mountains in north Wales is the National Slate Museum. of Blaenavon, around the corner from the Ironworks lies All four corners of Wales have an industrial story to tell… Big Pit, a former working coal mine. This award-winning museum offers an experience unparalleled in the country, and one of only two sites in the UK where 1 visitors can go underground in an original coal mine. Guided by ex-miners, visitors descend over 90 metres to the very depths of the mine and get a taste of what life was like for those who made their living at the coal face. There are further facilities to educate and entertain all ages above ground, including a multi-media virtual tour in the Mining Galleries and exhibitions in the Pithead Baths and historic colliery buildings. Admission is free. Blaenavon Ironworks Just under an hour’s drive from the capital city of Cardiff, 3 in the famous south Wales Valleys stand Blaenavon Ironworks . The ironworks were a milestone in the history of the Industrial Revolution and at the time were at the cutting-edge of new technology. The power of steam was harnessed and a way of making steel using iron-ore was National Wool Museum developed, which led to a worldwide boom in the steel industry, taking Wales’s industrial might to a new height. Located in the heart of west Wales’s countryside, the Visitors to the site can see the refurbished Stack Square National Wool Museum tells the story of the once- cottages, to see how the workers lived through the ages, thriving woollen industry in Teifi Valley, which dominated and the recreated company truck shop. New, cutting-edge the area during its peak in the late nineteenth and early audio-post technology helps bring the story of the twentieth centuries. This gem of a museum is housed in Ironworks to life like never before. The landscape of an original mill building, where industrial machinery and Blaenavon has gained World Heritage status as a result of live weaving displays can be seen which bring to life the its revolutionary form and function. From mines to train process of 'fleece to fabric'. This once mighty industry lines, you can still trace the routes in and routes out, from produced clothing, shawls and blankets for the workers raw material to finished product. of Wales and the rest of the world. Admission is free. Industrial heritage itinerary: explore the rich industrial heritage of Wales Visit cadw.wales.gov.uk to discover the stori es and people behind 4 our 128 historic sites. ‘Like’ Cadw on Faceboo k and follow @Cadwwales on Twitter or download our smartphone app to stay up to date. Visit museumwales.ac.uk , ‘Like’ Museums Wales on Facebook and follow @AmgueddfaCymru. Burial Chamber Roman Fort Denbigh Castle Mold Roman Amphitheatre and Town Walls A5118 Chester Gwydir Uchaf Llanrwst A55 9Castell Bryn Gwyn 4 Castle Llanberis A Chapel 3 9 5 4 4 5 Caernarfon Castle A 10 Caer Lêb Dolbadarn Capel Curig A A A A and Town Walls 5 4 Castle 4 ly 1 A Ruthin 1 n e 40 e Beeston 86 D National Betws-y-Coed Castle C a e r n a r f o n Capel Garmon A534 A Derwen 4 0 Burial Chamber Churchyard Cross Slate 8 Co 5 Nnway tional Slate Museum 525 A B a y Dolwyddelan 9 Museum 8 Wrexham 4 4 9 A 9 A4 Castle 4 49 01 A A5 Blaenau A Beddgelert A Rug 4 lw 8 Ffestiniog e 3 n Chapel Valle Crucis St Cybi’s Eliseg’s Housed in original Cqorwuen arPrillyar Awbbeoy rkshops in the Well A5 25 Nefyn A4 A5 212 D Whitchurch Snowdonia mountLalaningar s, tLhlangeolle n Nationee al Slate A497 Old Parish Church 7 Penarth Fawr Chirk 41 Dee B4 Medieval House Porthmadog Criccieth Bala Llyn 5 49 Castle Trawsfynydd 94 A Museum 4 tells the story of life in Wales’s A slate A 5 Pwllheli 2 Harlech Bala Lake Old Oswestry 8 A 9 4 Hill Fort 9 Castle 7 4 0 A communities when the WelsOhsw estsry late industry Abersoch Dyffryn Ardudwy Burial Chamber Moreton Corbet Aberdaron ‘roofed the world’. As well as opporA tunities Castle Tanat 5 9 A Lake Vyrnwy 4 4 A Bardsey 9 6 Cymer Abbey Island to see the foundry, forges, sheds and the Haugh A470 Abb Dolgellau 5 49 Severn Barmouth Pont A y largest working waterwhew el in the UK, Minllyn n yr A458 V Shrews Castell y Bere A 4 3 A 58 8 5 Ba 4 n A skilled craftsmen awy lso give live demonstrations Welshpool Wrox 3 9 Cantlop 4 5 Roman A 0 Bridge 44 Llanfair Caereinion B fi y 8 D 8 of the art of splitting and dressing slat4e by A Acton Burnell A 9 4 Castle 8 9 4 0 A A Tywyn 4 Machynlleth 70 hand. The NationaMlo nStgolmaetrye Ca sMtle useum Miistch etll’sw Fold inned Langley 9 Chapel Stone Circle 4 Dolforwyn Castle 86 A Dyfi Furnace 43 Aberdyfi B A B 489 Church with th4e Slate Valley Museum in Granville, NY, 7 5 Newtown 8 1 Stretton 4 8 Bryntail B A 43 Lead Mine 85 Borth USA, reinforcing the links betwBeishoep’s n Welsh C a r d i g a n rn Castle ve e S 8 8 Clun 4 Llanidloes A B a y communities on both sides of Catsthle e Atlantic. 44 Aberystwyth A A Craven Arms W 4 ye 8 Ponterwyd 3 Rhe idol AdmLilasngusrigion is free. Stokesay B Castle 4 20 3 A41 A 40 I th o n Teme Ludlow stwyth Y Knighton A 4113 B A 4 3 4 4 Wigmore 8 Rhayader 3 5 A488 A4 B Castle 4 7 Pontrhydfendigaid 3 8 5 9 4 A 6 4 A A 44 A 4 Presteigne 7 41 Aberaeron 0 Mortimer’s Cross A Strata Florida B 4362 Water Mill New Quay Abbey Tregaron Llandrindod Wells Leominster eron 4 A A A4 44 A W 1 4 8 1 A 5 ye 4 8 1 4 4 3 A 8 A 34 0 2 4 2 A 1 B 41 4 A A 1 Aberporth B 1 6 B 4 ifi 1 8 e Builth 4 3 T 4 5 7 3 A 8 A B 6 A4 7 Wells 4 4 7 80 B4546 4 n A 5 fo 4 9 r Cardigan Lampeter I 38 St Dogmaels B457 3 4 0 48 0 A 75 A Llanwrtyd Wells 5 A 4 3 A Abbey 48 A 4 4 4 Carreg Coetan Arthur B Arthur’s 9 Stone Burial Chamber Wye i Hay-on-Wye Strumble w Cilgerran y Hereford Head T Roth Fishguard Castle Newcastle A4 82 Ch Emlyn 5 Newport 8 4 A Pentre Ifan National Llandovery 4 Brecon Gaer 8 4 0 Bronllys Burial Chamber i 7 fi A th Roman Fort 4 n Longtown Wool o y C A A l 7 8 Castle A48 4 L B 7 Llanwrda 0 H Castle W 4 4 o 3 A W 1 n 3 A Talley Sennybridge d 5 St Davids Museum Usk 4 d 6 e 3 7 4 s u t u 9 A e a Abbey A Bishop’s Palace r dd n le Grosmont 4 9 C Llangadog Llanthony 9 C 2 40 le 3 rn Brecon d 4 A Priory Castle d te Dinefwr A w au B s 4 no a 0 A4215 on A Skenfrith A E Dryslwyn Castle 6 M 487 4 9 0 Tretower Court B Castle Castle 4 i Llandeilo 3 A Tyw and Castle 4 Ramsey St Non’s Llawhaden 7 6 Chapel Castle Carmarthen 7 White 1 6 Goodrich Island 6 Big Pit 52 4 0 4 4 A Castle Wiston Castle A Castle B Crickhowell Hen Gwrt A48 40 2 Carreg Cennen National S t B r i d e s St Clears A 1 3 A4 Moated Site Haverfordwest 4 0 A B Castle B4 Broad 40 Llansteffan 2 Coal Mus2e33 um B a y Brynamman Troth 1 Narberth A Brynmawr y Haven 434 Haverfordwest Castle 4 59 B 0 0 A Abergavenny 6 4 Blaenavon Monmouth A 6 4 5 7 411 3 A 46 Priory 5 8 A 7 A Skomer 0 48 4 4 Laugharne Ammanford 22 0 Castle 5 A Ironworks 6 1 A A B Island 7 4 Raglan Castle W 477 7 2 4 A 0 4 y Castle 4 Ebbw 8 e 7 4 Ystalyfera 0 A 4 8 r A A 66 o A40 h Vale Milford g A Carew u Rhymney St 47 49 o A Glyn-neath Blaenavon A 7 L 4 k Haven Pendine 4 s 7 e A Cross 9 6 Raglan 4 w Merthyr U 0 4 7 6 a A 3 6 A T 1 0 4 Kidwelly 5 4 4 4 6 4 A 4 C IronTydwfil orks 0 0 4 h A Saundersfoot t 8 4 8 y 4 Burry Pontardawe A A a n 4 6 Castle 4 e o 6 Skokholm A 48 N n 9 1 2 Aberdare 4 Tintern Port A 0 Island 4 A4 9 M4 4 A 72 Usk 4 O 0 4 A 4 Abbey 0 A Pembroke Tenby C a r m a r t h e n 6 5 A 1 9 4 Carswell 47 45 0 Pontypool Llanelli 46 5 Lamphey 4 Chepstow Cast Medieval House B a y Bishop’s Palace Loughor 44 Neath Abbey A4 23 472 and Port Wall Castle 43 Afan Treorchy 3 A Ch Caldey Island Neath E Cwmbran Runston 5 b B429 42 4107 Llanmelin Wood Bu A Bl C l Ch l Blaenavon and Big Pit can be reached from CW ar diff in just under an hour.