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Managing Online Communications and Feedback Relating to the Welsh Visitor Attraction Experience: Apathy and Inflexibility in Tourism Marketing Practice?
Managing online communications and feedback relating to the Welsh visitor attraction experience: apathy and inflexibility in tourism marketing practice? David Huw Thomas, BA, PGCE, PGDIP, MPhil Supervised by: Prof Jill Venus, Dr Conny Matera-Rogers and Dr Nicola Palmer Submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of PhD University of Wales Trinity Saint David. 2018 i ii DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 STATEMENT 1 This thesis is the result of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated. Where correction services have been used, the extent and nature of the correction is clearly marked in a footnote(s). Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 STATEMENT 2 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter- library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for deposit in the University’s digital repository. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 iii iv Abstract Understanding of what constitutes a tourism experience has been the focus of increasing attention in academic literature in recent years. For tourism businesses operating in an ever more competitive marketplace, identifying and responding to the needs and wants of their customers, and understanding how the product or consumer experience is created is arguably essential. -
Cymmrodorion Vol 25.Indd
8 THE FAMILY OF L’ESTRANGE AND THE CONQUEST OF WALES1 The Rt Hon The Lord Crickhowell PC Abstract The L’Estrange family were important Marcher lords of Wales from the twelfth century to the Acts of Union in the sixteenth century. Originating in Brittany, the family made their home on the Welsh borders and were key landowners in Shropshire where they owned a number of castles including Knockin. This lecture looks at the service of several generations of the family to the English Crown in the thirteenth century, leading up to the death of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd in 1282. With its practice of intermarriage with noble Welsh families, the dynasty of L’Estrange exemplifies the hybrid nature of Marcher society in the Middle Ages. Two points by way of introduction: the first to explain that what follows is taken from my book, The Rivers Join.2 This was a family history written for the family. It describes how two rivers joined when Ann and I married. Among the earliest tributaries traced are those of my Prichard and Thomas ancestors in Wales at about the time of the Norman Conquest; and on my wife’s side the river representing the L’Estranges, rising in Brittany, flowing first through Norfolk and then roaring through the Marches to Wales with destructive force. My second point is to make clear that I will not repeat all the acknowledgements made in the book, except to say that I owe a huge debt of gratitude to the late Winston Guthrie Jones QC, the author of the paper which provided much of the material for this lecture. -
Bangor University DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY Image and Reality In
Bangor University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Image and Reality in Medieval Weaponry and Warfare: Wales c.1100 – c.1450 Colcough, Samantha Award date: 2015 Awarding institution: Bangor University Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 24. Sep. 2021 BANGOR UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF HISTORY, WELSH HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Note: Some of the images in this digital version of the thesis have been removed due to Copyright restrictions Image and Reality in Medieval Weaponry and Warfare: Wales c.1100 – c.1450 Samantha Jane Colclough Note: Some of the images in this digital version of the thesis have been removed due to Copyright restrictions [i] Summary The established image of the art of war in medieval Wales is based on the analysis of historical documents, the majority of which have been written by foreign hands, most notably those associated with the English court. -
Peter Warlock
This document is a snapshot of content from a discontinued BBC website, originally published between 2002-2011. It has been made available for archival & research purposes only. Please see the foot of this document for Archive Terms of Use. 23 April 2012 Accessibility help Text only BBC Homepage Wales Home Peter Warlock more from this section Last updated: 29 June 2006 Arts In December 2005,a festival Aber's Floating Lanterns celebrating the life of Add An Artist Andrew Lamont Gallery composer Peter Warlock was Beyond Pattern held in Montgomery in Powys. Celf O Gwmpas BBC Local Festival founder Dr Rhian Ceramics Festival 09 - In Pictures Mid Wales Davies has been delving into Coleg Ceredigion Things to do Cyrff Ystwyth the composer's Mid Wales David Gepp People & Places connections. Della Bufton Nature & Outdoors El Sueño Existe festival 2009 History Imaging The Bible Written by Dr Rhian Davies In Focus Religion & Ethics India Dance Wales Arts & Culture "Montgomery Civic Society is holding a Festival to mark the Interventions 2009 Music 75th anniversary of the death of Peter Warlock (Philip Jeremy Moore TV & Radio Lake Vyrnwy Sculpture Park Heseltine, 1894-1930) on 17 December 2005. Lion Art Local BBC Sites Llanfyllin Workhouse Gallery News Widely regarded as the composer of some of the finest Llwyn yr Eos seats Sport British songs and choral music of the twentieth century, Local Exhibitions Machinations Weather Warlock is also remembered for his famous friendships (D. H. Margaret Dorothy Jones Travel Lawrence, W. B. Yeats and Aleister Crowley) and eccentric Moira Hay hobbies (keeping rare breeds of cat, Cossack dancing on Nozstock Festival Neighbouring Sites railway stations, and motor-biking in the nude). -
Medieval, Bibliography 22/12/2003
A Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales Select Bibliography, Northeast Wales Medieval A Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales East and Northeast Wales – Medieval, bibliography 22/12/2003 Adams. B. 1999. 'The Latin Epitaphs in Brecon Cathedral’. Brycheiniog 31. 31-42. Adams. M. 1988. Abbeycwmhir: a survey of the ruins. CPAT report 1. August 1988. Alban. J & Thomas. W S K. 1993. 'The charters of the borough of Brecon 1276- 1517’. Brycheiniog 25. 31-56. Alcock. L. 1961. 'Beili Bedw Farm. St Harmon’. Archaeology in Wales 1. 14-15. Alcock. L. 1962. 'St Harmon’. Archaeology in Wales 2. 18. Allcroft. A H. 1908. Earthwork of England. London. Anon. 1849. 'Account of Cwmhir Abbey. Radnorshire’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 4. 229-30. Anon. 1863. ‘Brut y Saeson (translation)’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 9. 59-67. Anon. 1884. ‘Inscription on a grave-stone in Llanwddyn churchyard’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 1. 245. Anon. 1884. 'Llanfechain. Montgomeryshire’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 1. 146. Anon. 1884. 'Nerquis. Flintshire’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 1. 247. Anon. 1884. ‘Oswestry. Ancient and Modern. and its Local Families’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 1. 193-224. Anon. 1884. 'Report of Meeting’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 1. 324-351. Anon. 1884. 'Restoration of Llanynys Church’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 1. 318. Anon. 1884. ‘Restoration of Meliden Church’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 1. 317-8. Anon. 1885. 'Review - Old Stone Crosses of the Vale of Clwyd and Neighbouring Parishes’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 6. 158-160. Anon. 1887. 'Report of the Denbigh meeting of the Cambrian Archaeological Association’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 4. 339. Anon. 1887. 'The Carmelite Priory. Denbigh’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 16. 260- 273. Anon. 1891. ‘Report of the Holywell Meeting’. -
The Earth and Timber Castles of the Llŷn Peninsula in Their
The Earth and Timber Castles of the Llŷn Peninsula in their Archaeological, Historical and Landscape Context Dissertation submitted for the award of Bachelor of Arts in Archaeology University of Durham, Department of Archaeology James Gareth Davies 2013 1 Contents List of figures 3-5 Acknowledgements 6 Survey Location 7 Abstract 8 Aims and Objectives 9 Chapter 1: Literature review 10-24 1.1: Earth and Timber castles: The Archaeological Context 10-14 1.2: Wales: The Historical Context 15-20 1.3: Study of Earth and Timber castles in Wales 20-23 1.4: Conclusions 23-24 Chapter 2: Y Mount, Llannor 25-46 2.1:Topographic data analysis 25-28 2.2: Topographical observations 29-30 2.3: Landscape context 30-31 2.4: Geophysical Survey 2.41: Methodology 32-33 2.42: Data presentation 33-37 2.43: Data interpretation 38-41 2.5: Documentary 41-43 2.6: Erosion threat 44-45 2.7: Conclusions: 45 2 Chapter 3: Llŷn Peninsula 46-71 3.1: Context 46-47 3.2: Survey 47 3.3: Nefyn 48-52 3.4: Abersoch 53-58 3.5: New sites 59 3.6: Castell Cilan 60-63 3.7: Tyddyn Castell 64-71 Chapter 4: Discussion 72-81 4.1 -Discussion of Earth and Timber castle interpretations in Wales 72-77 4.2- Site interpretation 78 4.3- Earth and Timber castle studies- The Future 79-80 Figure references 81-85 Bibliography 86-91 Appendix 1: Kingdom of Gwynedd Historical Chronology (mid 11th to mid 12th centuries) 92-94 Appendix 2: Excavated sites in Wales 95-96 Appendix 3: Ty Newydd, Llannor- Additional Resources 97-99 Appendix 4: Current North Wales site origin interpretations 100 3 List of figures 1. -
Gildas Research, 2013) Brecknockshire Documentary and Historical Research (Gildas Research, 2013)
MEYSYDD BRWYDRO HANESYDDOL HISTORIC BATTLEFIELDS IN WALES YNG NGHYMRU The following report, commissioned by Mae’r adroddiad canlynol, a gomisiynwyd the Welsh Battlefields Steering Group and gan Grŵp Llywio Meysydd Brwydro Cymru funded by Welsh Government, forms part ac a ariennir gan Lywodraeth Cymru, yn of a phased programme of investigation ffurfio rhan o raglen archwilio fesul cam i undertaken to inform the consideration of daflu goleuni ar yr ystyriaeth o Gofrestr a Register or Inventory of Historic neu Restr o Feysydd Brwydro Hanesyddol Battlefields in Wales. Work on this began yng Nghymru. Dechreuwyd gweithio ar in December 2007 under the direction of hyn ym mis Rhagfyr 2007 dan the Welsh Government’sHistoric gyfarwyddyd Cadw, gwasanaeth Environment Service (Cadw), and followed amgylchedd hanesyddol Llywodraeth the completion of a Royal Commission on Cymru, ac yr oedd yn dilyn cwblhau the Ancient and Historical Monuments of prosiect gan Gomisiwn Brenhinol Wales (RCAHMW) project to determine Henebion Cymru (RCAHMW) i bennu pa which battlefields in Wales might be feysydd brwydro yng Nghymru a allai fod suitable for depiction on Ordnance Survey yn addas i’w nodi ar fapiau’r Arolwg mapping. The Battlefields Steering Group Ordnans. Sefydlwyd y Grŵp Llywio was established, drawing its membership Meysydd Brwydro, yn cynnwys aelodau o from Cadw, RCAHMW and National Cadw, Comisiwn Brenhinol Henebion Museum Wales, and between 2009 and Cymru ac Amgueddfa Genedlaethol 2014 research on 47 battles and sieges Cymru, a rhwng 2009 a 2014 comisiynwyd was commissioned. This principally ymchwil ar 47 o frwydrau a gwarchaeau. comprised documentary and historical Mae hyn yn bennaf yn cynnwys ymchwil research, and in 10 cases both non- ddogfennol a hanesyddol, ac mewn 10 invasive and invasive fieldwork. -
North-East Wales Itinerary: the Riches of the North-East of Wales
North-east Wales itinerary: the riches of the north-east of Wales In north east Wales a collection of major mighty monuments are waiting to be explored, and all just a short distance from each other. Along the north coastline near Rhyl you’ll find the ingenious Rhuddlan Castle which was one of the strongest of Edward I’s castles. Just a 20 minute drive inland from here Denbigh Castle and Town Walls crown the summit of a prominent outcrop overlooking the Vale of Clwyd. Continue south and you’ll soon come across the glorious Rug Chapel and Llangar Old Parish Church, and travel a bit further east to reach the stunning Valle Crucis Abbey. Denbigh Castle and Town Walls Crowning the summit of a prominent outcrop overlooking the Vale of Clwyd, the principal feature of the spectacular Denbigh Castle and Town Walls is the triple-towered great gatehouse dating back to the thirteenth-century. Along with over half a mile of town walls, Denbigh Castle is a classic fortress of Edwardian proportions. Henry de Lacy, one of the king’s loyal commanders, was given control of the area and had the task of building the new castle. He couldn’t go far wrong with the king’s master mason, James of St George, at his side. It wasn’t all plain sailing however. A Welsh rebellion, led by Madog ap Llywelyn, captured the partly-built castle in 1294, but Edward’s dominance and the castle-building programme were soon restored. You can see for yourself the two phases of building work. -
English Hundred-Names
l LUNDS UNIVERSITETS ARSSKRIFT. N. F. Avd. 1. Bd 30. Nr 1. ,~ ,j .11 . i ~ .l i THE jl; ENGLISH HUNDRED-NAMES BY oL 0 f S. AND ER SON , LUND PHINTED BY HAKAN DHLSSON I 934 The English Hundred-Names xvn It does not fall within the scope of the present study to enter on the details of the theories advanced; there are points that are still controversial, and some aspects of the question may repay further study. It is hoped that the etymological investigation of the hundred-names undertaken in the following pages will, Introduction. when completed, furnish a starting-point for the discussion of some of the problems connected with the origin of the hundred. 1. Scope and Aim. Terminology Discussed. The following chapters will be devoted to the discussion of some The local divisions known as hundreds though now practi aspects of the system as actually in existence, which have some cally obsolete played an important part in judicial administration bearing on the questions discussed in the etymological part, and in the Middle Ages. The hundredal system as a wbole is first to some general remarks on hundred-names and the like as shown in detail in Domesday - with the exception of some embodied in the material now collected. counties and smaller areas -- but is known to have existed about THE HUNDRED. a hundred and fifty years earlier. The hundred is mentioned in the laws of Edmund (940-6),' but no earlier evidence for its The hundred, it is generally admitted, is in theory at least a existence has been found. -
Access Leaflet
PowAccesysibs le A Guide to Countryside Trails and Sites 1st Edition Accessible Powys A Guide to Countryside Trails and Sites contain more detailed accessibility data and Also Explorer Map numbers and Ordnance We have made every effort to ensure that the Introduction updated information for each site visited as well Survey Grid references and facilities on site information contained in this guide is correct at as additional sites that have been visited since see key below: the time of printing and neither Disabled Welcome to the wealth of countryside within publication. Holiday Information (nor Powys County Council) the ancient counties of Radnorshire, on site unless otherwise stated will be held liable for any loss or Brecknockshire and Montgomeryshire, The guide is split into the 3 historic shires within NB most designated public toilets disappointment suffered as a result of using the county and at the beginning of each section which together make up the present day will require a radar key this guide. county of Powys. is a reference to the relevant Ordnance Survey Explorer maps. at least one seat along route This guide contains details of various sites and trails that are suitable for people needing easier Each site or trail has been given a category accessible picnic table access, such as wheelchair users, parents with which gives an indication of ease of use. small children and people with limited Category 1 – These are easier access routes tactile elements / audio interest walking ability. that are mainly level and that would be suitable We hope you enjoy your time in this beautiful for most visitors (including self propelling For further information on other guides or to and diverse landscape. -
Archaeology Wales
Archaeology Wales Arthur’s Gate Montgomery, Powys Metal Detector Survey By Chris E Smith BA (Hons) MA MCIfA Report No. 1435 Archaeology Wales Limited, Rhos Helyg, Cwm Belan, Llanidloes, Powys, SY18 6QF Tel: +44 (0) 1686 440371 Email: [email protected] Archaeology Wales Arthur’s Gate Montgomery, Powys Metal Detector Survey Prepared For: Mr & Mrs Davies Penysir Montgomery Powys Edited by: Mark Houliston Authorised by: Mark Houliston Signed: Signed: Position: Managing Director Position: Managing Director Date: 18/2/16 Date:: 18/2/16 By Chris E Smith BA (Hons) MA MCIfA Report No: 1435 Date: February 2016 Archaeology Wales Limited, Rhos Helyg, Cwm Belan, Llanidloes, Powys, SY18 6QF Tel: +44 (0) 1686 440371 Email: [email protected] CONTENTS 1 . Introduction 1 1.1 Location and Scope of Work 1 1.2 Geology and Topography 1 1.3 Archaeological and Historical Background 2 2. Aims and Objectives 3 3. Methodology 3 3.1 Watching Brief & Survey 3 3.2 Finds 4 3.3 Palaeo-environmental Evidence 4 4. Results of the Watching Brief & Survey 4 4.1 Soils and Ground Conditions 4 4.2 Description 4 4.3 Finds 5 5. Conclusions 5 6. References 5 Appendix I Figures 1. Location Map 2. Detailed Trench and Find Location Map Appendix II Plates Plates 1-4 Views of survey area after re-grading the site Plates 5-7 Views of excavated foundation trenches Plates 8-11 Photographs of Small Finds Appendix III Specification Appendix IV Archive Cover Sheet Copyright Notice: Archaeology Wales Ltd. retain copyright of this report under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, and have granted a licence to Mr & Mrs Davies to use and reproduce the material contained within. -
Tesco Supermarket Development, Welshpool Smithfield, Powys
CPAT Report No 1066 Tesco Supermarket Development, Welshpool Smithfield, Powys ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION INTERIM REPORT THE CLWYD-POWYS ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRUST CPAT Report No 1066 Tesco Supermarket Development, Welshpool Smithfield, Powys ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION INTERIM REPORT N W Jones January 2011 Report for Longcross and Tesco plc The Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust 7a Church Street, Welshpool, Powys, SY21 7DL tel (01938) 553670, fax (01938) 552179 © CPAT 2011 CPAT Report Record and status CPAT Report Title Tesco Supermarket Development Welshpool Smithfield, Powys: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief CPAT Project Name Tesco Newtown CPAT Project No 1649 CPAT Report No 1066 Confidential(yesino) Yes drafl/final Final Internal control name Signdpure date prepared by N.W. Jones \ lf7\'vQs 17lau20t1 -e checked by R.J. Silvester _cii..S ir_J 17l01lzAn approved by R.J. Silvester €- d-f ,r 1710U20t1 -/ Revisions no date made by checked by approved by Internal memo The Clwyd-Polvys Archaeological Trust 7a Church Street Welshpool Powys SY21 7DL tel (01938) 55367o{ax ss2t7e CPAT Report No. 1066 Tesco Supermarket Development, Welshpool Smithfield Archaeological Excavation CONTENTS SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION 2 LOCATION AND GEOLOGY 3 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 4 BUILDING RECORDING 5 EXCAVATION 6 WORKED CHERT AND FLINT 7 ROMAN POTTERY 8 ROMAN GLASS 9 MEDIEVAL POTTERY 10 METALWORK 11 PALAEOENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS AND RADIOCARBON DATING 12 DISCUSSION 13 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 14 REFERENCES APPENDIX 1 SITE ARCHIVE 1 CPAT Report No. 1066 Tesco Supermarket Development, Welshpool Smithfield Archaeological Excavation SUMMARY The redevelopment of the former Welshpool Smithfield provided a unique opportunity to re-examine the site where a nationally important collection of Roman metalwork and other finds was discovered during the excavation of a service trench in 1959.