Flowers Floating on a One of the Mosil Satisfying Forms of Gardening
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Is your garden missing jewel-like flowers floating on a one of the mosil satisfying forms of gardening. If you shimmering water surface and the darting brilliance of haven't one, you '. are missing a great deal of satisfaction goldfish? Are you missing the melodic sounds of water from your garden. spilling from a fountain, vessel or waterfall? Let Lilypons and TETRA POND help you to get started What you need in your garden is a water lily pool. A water today by ordering one of our durable TETRA POND 32 mil, lily pool is a garden whose plants like damp to very wet flexible 2 ply PVC pool liners. 50 easy to install and main feet. Fish and frogs like to live there and butterflies will tain you will ask yourself why you waited so long to begin like your garden better than ever. A water garden is simply this adventure. Choose froUJ. the seven si:?;es ll:>ted (sizes are approximate, for depth 1 Va' to 2' in your own design.): o Lilypons water gardening eatwl0gue subscription. ... ..... $ 5 \ 0 8' x 13' liner ;Oakes !Ii' x 8' pool ............. ............ ....... $109 o 10' x 16' liner makes 6' x 12' pooL ....... .............. ...... $159' 0 13' x 13' liner makes 9' x 9' pooL ...................... ..... $179 o 13' x 20' liner makes 9' x 16' pool.. ... .. ................ ...... $259 0 16' x 23' liner makes 13' x 19' pooL.:....... .. .... ... ....... $329 o 20' x 26' liner makes 16' x 22' pooL .. ........... .. ..... ..... $479 0 23' x 30' liner makes 19' x 26' pooL ... .... .. ..... ... ..... ... $569 Use your personal cheQ{ or circle credit card: AE CB CH DC MC VS. Card Number: Exp. Date ________~...,..... ___~ Name Address ____________~~~---- ______~~ __~~ __~------- City State Zip Phone ( ) _~ ______ Catalogue free with liner order. California (6%), Maryland' (5%) and Texas (7%) residents please add sales tax. Lilypons Water Gardens Dept. 1526 Suite 1526 Dept. 1526 • ' P.O. Bex 10 P.O. Box 1130 P.O. Box 188 Buckeystown, Ma.ryla~d 21717·0010 Thermal, CalifOrnia 92274·1130 Brookshire. Texas 77423·0188 (301) 874-5133 Washington Local 428·0686 (713) 934·8525 Houston Local 391·0076 . eric an Horticulturist Volume 70, NUl,l'loer 12 De"emlDeF 19'!11 ARTICLES Gardening Challenges: Florida Follies by Becky Wem . ........ ......... ................. .. 10 The state's heat, sand, b1:lgs, and torrential rains can send transplanted gardeners j.n~o shock. John Cree€h: Bringing Back Asia's Best by Peter Loewer . .. ............... .. .... ............ 16 A former National Arbore1'lml director and long-time plant hunter talks about his favorite finds. The Elegant Echeverias by Kathleen Crawford .. ..... ......... ....... ..... 23 These colorful sm;culents can be tucked in the rock garden 0 1' grown in pots to bring indoors. A Variety of Variegates DECEMBER'S COVER by Elisabeth Sheldon . .. ............... ..... .......... 26 Ph0t0graphed by Stephen G. Pategas Onc€! gardeners try multi-hued foliages, they may be hooked The widely available Caladium On spots and stripes forever. 'Freida Hemwle' is lower growing than most £ane:y Attainable Chimeras leafed caladiums. Sw.cro cold by Robert Geneve . .. .. ..... .......... ............... 33 sensitive bulbs grow H ow does variegated foliage get that way? In most cases, magnificently in Florida, wlilere a genetic mutation is the cablse. many gard@n favorites Eanglll.ish A Tree History: The American Beech or die. B@ginnil'l.g on page 10, Becky W@rl'l. describes the by Susan Sand ... .... .. ..... .. .. .. ............... 37 lessons leam@d in movi.ng kom This st:ately native has been loved by birds and humans alike. eastern Penl'l.sylvania to Jackson:vi He, Florida. StartiJ!1g o EPA R T MEN T S Ol'l. page 26, Elisabeth SheldoR describes her favori.te Commentary ............. ............. .. ... 4 variegated-foliage plants and Letters ................ ... ... .. 5 suggest s that thos@ who seek Book Reviews ...... .... .. .. .. ... .. .. 6 ser<mi~y in the garcil'm may 1991 IFldex ... .... .. .. ........ ... ..... ... 41 want to choose some less Pronun.:iations ... .... .. .. ...... ..... .......... 44 flam:boyar.lt color e:ombinanions. Classif:ieds .. ....... .. ..... .............. ... ... .45 EID ITO R, Karhleen Fisher. ASSIST ANT EDITO RS, 'fh omas M . Barrett, Mary Berh W ies ner. ED1CfORIAL A$SJSTANT Ma"ha Palermo. D ES IGN DIRECTOR, Joseph Yaoinski. ADVERTISING, Am eri can f'\orticululra l Society Advertisipg Depa"ment, ;1.700 Prosperi ty Avenue, Fairfax. VA 22031, relephone (703) 204-4636. COLOR SEPA RATIONS, Ghroma· Graphics. Inc. EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD, Dr. Gera ld S. Barod, Flemington, N j ; Phili p E. Chand ler, Sanra Moniea, CA; Dr. Hardson ~ Iin r, Wesr La fayerre, IN; Perer Loewer, As hev illc3 NC; J)r. Eliza beth N1cClimock, Sa n Rl'ancisco. CA; Frederick MCG0urtYl N0.l'folk., CT;Janet M. Poor, Winnetka, IL; Maire Simington, Phoeni;x , AZ; J ane Steffey. Sykesvi He. MDj Dr, James E. Swasey, Newar.k, D E. Replacement issues of AMERI CAN H O RT ICULTU /tIST are available at a CO" of $2.50 pe, copy. The opinions expres!ed in rhe arr- ieles tha r a ppea r in AMERICAN HO RTICULTURI ST arc rh0se of the authors and are n 0 t necessa rily t·hose0f the S<l'u.::iery. Botanical nomendature in AMERICAN HORTICULTURIST is based on HO RTUS THIRD. Manuscripts, an work, and phorograplis sent f0r possi bl e publi ca rion will be returned if rhey are aCGo mpani ed by a self-addressed, stamped envelope. We cannot guaranree the sa fe rerum of unsoli cited materi a l. AMERI CAN HOR1'IClJLTU RIST, ISSN 0096-4417, is rhe offi cial publication of the American HoTticij lrural Sociery, 793 1 East Bouleva rd Drive, Alexandria, VA 22308, (703) 768-5700, a nd is iss ued six rimes a yea r as a magazin e and six rimes a year as a News Edition. The American Horticu\r.ural Society is a nonprofit 0rganizarion dedicated to excell ence in horticulture. Membership in rh e Sociery includes a subscriprion to AMERICAN HO RTICULTURIST. Nari onal membership dues ace $35; two years are $60. Foreign dues are $45. $ 12 of dues arc designared fo r AMERICAN HO RTICULTURIST. CopyrighJ: © 1991 b)' the America n Horticultural SOGiety. Second-class postage paid at Alexandria, Virgin ia, and at additional maili ng offices. Postmastc" Please send Form 3579 ro AMERICAN HORTI CULTU R1ST, 7931 Easr Boulevard Drive, Alexand ria, VA 22308. AMERICAN HORTI CULTURIST 3 American Horticultural Society The American Horticultural Society COMMENTARY seeks to promote and recognize excellence in horticulture across America. he contempo ra ry American land OFFICERS 1990-1991 scape continues to undergo rapid Mr. George C. Ball Jr. West Chicago, IlLinois T ch a n ge. Pos t-war e r a subur bs, President medium-s ized regio na l cities, and both of Mrs. Helen Fulcher Walutes their extended communities, mushroom and Mount Vernon, Virginia connect. The major cities, and the regio ns of First Vice President Mr. Richard C. Angino power that birthed them, decline in impo r H arrisburg, Pennsylvani a tance. W e are thinning and spreading as a Second Vice President po pulatio n, getting away from the cl ose Mr. Elvin McDonald Brooklyn, New York p roximity to one another that has charac Secretary teri zed o ur experi ence in the cities and towns MI:. Gerald T. Halpin o f the last several genera ti o ns, and in the o ld Alexandria, Virgini a natio ns o f Europe, Afri ca, and Asia . This Treasurer process is not new; w hat is different now is BOARD OF DIRECTORS the rate of change, resulting from the automobile and electroni c communica Mrs. Suzanne Bales tion. W e no lo nger perceive growth to be " natural" in the o ld sense of nature Bronxvill e, New York as a no nhuman force: gradual, careful , logica l, ideal. O f course, it has rarely Dr. William E. Barrick Pine Mountain, Georgia been thus, and is even less so now. T oday o ur growth is convul sive, drastic, Dr. Sherran Blair automati c, and beyond normal comprehensio n. We react by getting away from Columbus, Ohio it. And with the glo bal vill age comes the "global garden." Mrs. Mary Katherine Blount The psychological effect of being crowded together, and through television Montgomery, Alabama Mrs. Sarah Boasberg and other media subjected to idea li zed images of ourselves, is to create a Washington, D.C. collective narcissistic fantasy world that a li enates us from nature, and from Dr. Henry Marc Cathey each other. The effect of sprea ding ourse lves o ut and decentrali zing the glo ba l Washington, D.C. Mr. Russell B. Clark village w ill be very positi ve, a true return to Eden. O ne of the key elements o f Boston, Massachusetts the new landscape is the new garden, and the " no ngardening" use o f plants. Mrs. Beverley White Dunn As we free o urselves fro m the notio n of populatio n centers, we w ill experiment Birmingham, Alabama Dr. John Alex Floyd Jr. with new ways of looking at o urselves, o ur gardens, and our landscapes. O ur Birmingham, Alabama gardens w ill redefine the bo undaries and traditions of the past. Already we are Mrs. Julia Hobart creating and recreating gardens in new spaces and under resource-scarce Troy, Ohio conditions in many parts of North Ameri ca. And as we become less crowded, Mr. David M. Lilly St. Paul , Minnesota we become less media-driven, and return to o ur cultura l and spiritual roots. Mr. Lawrence V. Power The home and garden-the persona l spaces- w ill be where much of the New York, New York significant psychological change w ill occur and become manifest.