DOCSLIB.ORG

First Record of a Rheophytic Species of Ixora (Rubiaceae) in India

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
First Record of a Rheophytic Species of Ixora (Rubiaceae) in India ISSN 1346-7565 Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 70 (1): 57–61 (2019) doi: 10.18942/apg.201816 shorT CommuniCaTion First Record of a Rheophytic Species of Ixora (Rubiaceae) in India 1 2,* 3 jaTindra sarMa , hussain ahMed barbhuiYa and sanTanu deY 1Research, Education and Working Plans, Assam Forest Department, Aranya Bhawan, Panjabari, Guwahati, Assam 781037, India; 2Landscape and Cosmetic Maintenance Section, Architectural and Structural Engineering Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra-400085, India. * [email protected] (author for correspondence); 3Department of Botany, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland 798627, India Ixora yunnanensis (Rubiaceae) is recorded for the first time in India. Previously, it was considered en- demic to Yunnan Province, China. The present report extends its distribution range ca. 760 km west- ward. A brief description of the plant along with photographs and a distribution map are provided to fa- cilitate its unambiguous identification in the future. Key words: flora of India,Ixora yunnanensis, new locality, rheophyte Ixora L. (Rubiaceae), comprising about 530 ted on rocks, show sympodial branching and bear species of shrubs and trees (Davis et al. 2009), is short petiole, glabrous, narrow leaves with entire the third largest genus in the family. It is wide- margins (van Steenis 1981, 1987). Ixora yunna- spread in tropical Africa, America, Asia, Mada- nensis Hutch. was first described by Hutchinson gascar, and the Pacific islands (Chen & Taylor (1916) based on a collection made by Dr. Augus- 2011, De Block 2014). Ixora is easily recognized tine Henry (1857–1930) from the banks of the by its articulate petioles, trichotomously branched Red River (Hong He) in Yunnan Province, China. terminal inflorescences, narrowly tubular 4-mer- Until now, it was considered to be endemic to ous flowers with contorted aestivation, 2–4-lobed Yunnan Province (Chen & Taylor 2011). stigma, 2–4-locular ovary with a single ovule per During field explorations (2016–2018) in the locule, drupaceous fruits and seeds with a large Koka, Panimur, Amreng and Zirikindeng regions adaxial excavation (De Block 1998). In India, the of West Karbi Anglong District of Assam, the se- genus is represented by ca. 50 species (Hooker nior author found a rheophytic shrub in rock 1880, Bremekamp 1937, 1938, 1959, Husain & crevices at the edge of the Kopili River near Paul 1986, 1989, 1991, Sivadasan & Mohanan Koka. After examining specimens and consult- 1991, Deb & Rout 1992a, b, Pradeep 1997, Barb- ing the literature we identified the plant as Ixora huiya et al. 2012, Murugan & Prabhu 2014, yunnanensis, a new addition to the Rubiaceae of Karthigeyan & Arisdason 2015, Balan & Shan- India and an extension of its range ca. 760 km mugam 2016). Chowdhury (2005) listed 8 species westward. A description of the plant (based on from Assam. Indian materials) along with photographs and a Rheophytes are plants that are confined to the distribution map are provided to facilitate future bed of swift-running streams and rivers and grow identifications. up to the high water level, but not beyond the reach of regularly occurring flash floods. Rheo- phytic land plants are either herbs or shrubs. Ixora yunnanensis Hutch. in Sargent, Pl. Wil- Shrubby rheophytes usually have their roots mat- son. 3(2): 412 (1916); T. Chen & C. M. Taylor, Fl. 58 Acta Phytotax. Geobot. Vol. 70 Fig. 1. Ixora yunnanensis Hutch. A, Habit. B, Close up of inflorescence. C, Late inflorescence showing calyx. D, Twig of plant with inflorescence. E, Single flower. F, Top view of flower showing corolla lobes and bearded throat of corolla tube. G, Apex of flower showing corolla lobes and stigma. H, Inflorescence. All based on J. Sarma s.n. (HBARC). February 2019 sarMa & al–First record of lxora in lndia 59 Fig. 2. Distribution map of Ixora yunnanensis Hutch. Square (■) indicates previously known localities; solid circle (●) indi- cates currently reported locality. Map was created with SimpleMappr, http://www.simplemappr.net (Shorthouse 2010). China 19: 182 (2011) ––Fig. 1 congested cymose, ca. 6.5 × 5 cm; peduncle gla- brous, terete, to 1.3 cm long, 1.8–2.2 mm in Type: CHINA. Yunnan, Hsin-Kei (XinKai), Red Riv- er, A. Henry 9585 (holo- K-000763128 image!; iso- NY- diam.; bracts narrowly lanceolate, ca. 6 × 0.6 00131977 image!); Red River banks, Manpan, A. Henry mm, base occasionally 1 or 2 dentate, apex acu- 10370 (para- K-000763129 image!). minate. Flowers sessile to short pedicellate; pedi- Additional specimens examined. INDIA. Assam, cels up to 3 mm long. Calyx glabrous, turbinate; West Karbi Anglong, Panimur, Koka, on the edges of Ko- hypanthium obconical to slightly cupuliform, pili riverbed, 25°44ʹ09.91″ N, 92°49ʹ15.1″E, 81.59 m msl, 1.7–2 mm long and ca. 1.7 mm wide at mouth; 8 May 2017, J. Sarma s.n. (HBARC-00006395, 00006396, limb deeply 4-lobed; lobes linear-lanceolate, 3–4 00006397). CHINA. Yunnan, Lüchun, Huanglianshan, 24 October 1995, S. K. Wu et. al. 222 (KUN-0770434 im- × 0.7–1 mm, apex subacute to acute. Corolla age); Huanglianshan, 30 October 1995, S. K. Wu et. al. white; tube 20–35 mm long, slightly dilated up- 789 (KUN-0770435 image); Hekou Yao Autonomous wards, 1.0–1.5 mm in diam., white bearded at County, 23 May 1953, K. H. Cai 1119 (PE-00737441 im- throat; lobes 4, narrowly elliptic-oblong, 7.5–8.2 age); Kafang, 25 May 1953, K. H. Cai 1156 (IBSC- × 3.0–3.5 mm, apex obtuse. Stamens 4, exserted, 0443331 image). alternate to corolla lobes; anthers dorsifixed near Shrub, usually 60–70 cm tall. Stems glabrous, base, oblong, 4.2–4.6 × 0.8–1 mm, base slightly sparsely branched. Leaves opposite; petiole 0.5– cordate, apex acute; filament 1.3–1.5 mm long, 1.6 cm long, glabrous; blade lanceolate to narrow- glabrous, basally adnate to throat of corolla tube. ly oblanceolate, 5.5–15 × 0.6–2 cm, glabrous on Ovary glabrous, 2-locular, 1.4–1.6 mm in diam.; both surfaces, base attenuate, apex acute to long style ca. 36 mm long, exserted from corolla tube; acuminate; lateral veins 10–15 pairs; stipules in- stigma slightly fusiform, apex bilobed, lobes un- terpetiolar, persistent, basally united around the equal, ca. 2.2 mm long. Fruits and seeds not seen. stem, triangular to broadly ovate, 3–4 × 2.9–3.3 mm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially villous with Flowering. April–May. brown colleters, apex acute or aristate, arista usu- ally 2.5–3 mm long. Inflorescences terminal, Ecology and Habitat. Ixora yunnanensis is a subsessile to short pedunculate, corymbiform to rheophyte among rocks at the edges of rivers 80– 60 Acta Phytotax. Geobot. Vol. 70 102 m above sea level in Koka, Assam, India, tantly, we are indebted to two anonymous reviewers for where it grows near fast flowing water. The leaves their constructive comments on the manuscript. of Ixora yunnanensis shows typical characteris- tics of a rheophyte; short petiole, glabrous and narrow leaf blades with entire margins. Associ- ated rheophytes are Syzygium cyanophyllum, S. References polypetalum (Myrtaceae), Carissa sp. (Apocyna- ceae), Eriobotrya angustissima (Rosaceae), Pa- Balan, A. P. & H. Shanmugam. 2016. Ixora predeepii, a vetta sp. and Tarenna pumila (Rubiaceae). new species of Rubiaceae from southern Western Ghats, India. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 23: 65–69. Barbhuiya, H. A., B. K. Dutta, A. K. Das & A. K. Baishya. Distribution. India (Assam: West Karbi An- 2012. Ixora rangonensis Bremek. (Rubiaceae): A new glong-Koka, present record), China (Yunnan: record for India. Taiwania 57: 413–417. Along Red River Banks, Hsin-Kei (XinKai), Bremekamp, C. E. B. 1937. The Ixora species of Burma Manpan, Lüchun, Mt. Huanglianshan, Hekou and Andaman Islands. J. Bot. 75: 108–111, 169–175, 260–266, 295–298, 318–326. Yao Autonomous County, Kafang, Xishuangban- Bremekamp, C. E. B. 1938. The Ixora species of Burma na, Mengla) (Hutchinson 1916, CVH 2018) (Fig. and Andaman Islands. – Additions and Emendations. 2). J. Bot. 76: 330–336. Bremekamp, C. E. B. 1959. New Ixora species from Ben- Taxonomic note. Ixora yunnanensis can be gal, Burma and the Nicobar Islands. Indian Forester 85: 371–375. easily distinguished from other species of Ixora Chen, T. & C. M. Taylor. 2011. Ixora Linnaeus. In: Wu, Z. by its extremely narrow oblanceolate leaves and Y., P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong, (eds.), Flora of China, longer calyx lobes. It is similar to I. subsessilis vol. 19, pp. 177–182. Science Press, Beijing, and Mis- Wall. ex G. Don of India, China and Thailand in souri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. having subsessile inflorescences, but I. subsessi- Chowdhury, S. 2005. Assam’s Flora (Present Status of Vascular Plants). Assam Science Technology and En- lis is distinct from I. yunnanensis in having ellip- vironment Council, Guwahati. tic-lanceolate leaves up to 8.3 cm wide, shorter CVH, 2018. Chinese Virtual Herbarium. Institute of Bot- triangular calyx lobes up to 2 mm long and a gla- any, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. brous corolla tube. Moreover, I. subsessilis is <http://www.cvh.org.cn.> [Accessed Aug. 04, 2018]. more vigorous than I. yunnanensis. Ixora subses- Davis, A. P., R. Govaerts, D. M. Bridson, M. Ruhsam, J. Moat & N. A. Brummitt. 2009. Global assessment of silis usually grows on hill slopes between 60 and distribution, diversity, endemism, and taxonomic ef- 1,800 m above sea level and is either a shrub or a fort in the Rubiaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 96: small tree up to 2.4 m tall (Husain & Paul 1989). 68–78. Ixora yunnanensis in India varies slightly from Deb, D. B. & R. C. Rout. 1992a. Two New Species of Ixo- the plants in China in having only opposite leaves ra (Rubiaceae subfam.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem
    Check List 9(2): 186–207, 2013 © 2013 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir PECIES S OF Mandar Nilkanth Datar 1* and P. Lakshminarasimhan 2 ISTS L (Molem) National Park, Goa, India *1 CorrespondingAgharkar Research author Institute, E-mail: G. [email protected] G. Agarkar Road, Pune - 411 004. Maharashtra, India. 2 Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah - 711 103. West Bengal, India. Abstract: Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, the only National park in Goa, was evaluated for it’s diversity of Angiosperms. A total number of 721 wild species belonging to 119 families were documented from this protected area of which 126 are endemics. A checklist of these species is provided here. Introduction in the National Park are Laterite and Deccan trap Basalt Protected areas are most important in many ways for (Naik, 1995). Soil in most places of the National Park area conservation of biodiversity. Worldwide there are 102,102 is laterite of high and low level type formed by natural Protected Areas covering 18.8 million km2 metamorphosis and degradation of undulation rocks. network of 660 Protected Areas including 99 National Minerals like bauxite, iron and manganese are obtained Parks, 514 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 43 Conservation. India Reserves has a from these soils. The general climate of the area is tropical and 4 Community Reserves covering a total of 158,373 km2 with high percentage of humidity throughout the year.
    [Show full text]
  • A Rare Native Potential Ornamental Tree from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya (India)
    Pleione 11(1): 40 - 43. 2017. ISSN: 0973-9467 © East Himalayan Society for Spermatophyte Taxonomy Rediscovery of Wightia speciosissima (D.Don) Merr. (Paulowniaceae), a rare native potential ornamental tree from Khasi hills, Meghalaya (India) Ashish V. Prabhugaonkar, M. Murugesan1 and A. A. Mao Botanical Survey of India, Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong 793003, Meghalaya, India 1 Corresponding Author, e-mail: [email protected] [Received 07.06.2017; Revised & accepted 12.06.2017; Published 30.06.2017] Abstract Wightia speciosissima (D.Don) Merr. (Paulowniaceae), a rare tree was observed at forested area near Puriang Village in Khasi Hills of Meghalaya (India). This beautiful tree is reported after 100 years in Khasi hills of Meghalaya and more than 50 years for flora of India. The tree showed scattered population in this forest area and very less regeneration by seeds. Propagation of tree by cuttings was successfully attempted and tree is being prospected as native ornamental tree. Key words: Wightia speciosissima, Rediscovery, Meghalaya, Agroforestry INTRODUCTION The genus Wightia Wall. of Paulowniaceae is distributed in subtropical regions of India, Nepal, Myanmar, Malaysia, Vietnam and Yunnan of China. It includes only two species W. speciosissima (D. Don) Merr. and W. borneensis Hook. f. (Zhou et al. 2014). During a recent exploration trip to East Khasi Hills in Meghalaya, the authors came across an elegant tree species belonging to Paulowniaceae at a forested area near Puriang Village in Khasi Hills. Upon careful observation and consultation of regional floristic works (Balakrishnan 1981-1983; Haridasan 1985-1987; Joseph 1982; Kumar & Rao 1983; Pandey et al. 2005; Roy et al.
    [Show full text]
  • DIVERSITY in ANGIOSPERM FLORA of SIJU WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, SOUTH GARO HILLS DISTRICT of MEGHALAYA, INDIA *Dilip Kr
    Indian Journal of Plant Sciences ISSN: 2319–3824(Online) An Open Access, Online International Journal Available at http://www.cibtech.org/jps.htm 2014 Vol. 3 (3) July-September, pp.87-101/Roy et al. Research Article DIVERSITY IN ANGIOSPERM FLORA OF SIJU WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, SOUTH GARO HILLS DISTRICT OF MEGHALAYA, INDIA *Dilip Kr. Roy1, Anupam Das Talukdar2, M. Dutta Choudhury2 and Bipin Kr. Sinha3 1Botanical Survey of India, Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong-793003, India 2Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar-788011, India 3Industrial Section, Indian Museum, Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata-700016, India *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT Diversity of vascular plants was studied in the Siju Wildlife Sanctuary of Meghalaya, in Northeast India. A total of 257 species of angiosperms comprising 213 genera and 83 families were recorded from 5.20 sq. kms area, between 90-200m altitudes. Of these, Dicotyledons comprise of 67 families, 158 genera and 189 species and monocotyledons comprise of 16 families, 55 genera and 68 species. 12 species of rare occurrence in the state of Meghalaya including 9 species listed under CITES were reported from the sanctuary along with some primitive taxa. Keywords: Angiosperm Diversit, Siju Wildlife Sanctuary, Meghalaya INTRODUCTION The North-Eastern region of India, south of the Brahmaputra River, is part of the globally recognized Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot and host to a remarkable biodiversity that includes a high proportion of endemic, rare and endangered species (http://www.conservation.org/where/priority_areas/hotspots/asia- pacific/Indo-Burma/Pages/default.aspx). The region is a unique transitional zone between the Indian, Indo-Malayan and Indo-Chinese bio-geographical zones as well as the confluence of the Himalayan region with peninsular India (Rao, 1994).
    [Show full text]
  • Antioxidant Activity of Leaf, Stem and Flower of Ixora Coccinea Plants by Using Hydrogen Peroxide Scavenging Assays
    International Journal of Research and Review Vol.7; Issue: 4; April 2020 Website: www.ijrrjournal.com Original Research Article E-ISSN: 2349-9788; P-ISSN: 2454-2237 Antioxidant Activity of Leaf, Stem and Flower of Ixora coccinea Plants by Using Hydrogen Peroxide Scavenging Assays Sneha G. Nair1, Vikram R. Jadhav2, Rayate M. M3, Bhagyashri A. More4 1Department of Microbiology, 3Department of Botany, 4Department of Chemistry, K. K. Wagh ACS and CS College K. Nagar, Ranwad, Tal - Niphad, Dist - Nashik (India) 2Department of Chemistry, K. K. Wagh ACS College Pimpalgaon (B), Tal - Niphad, Dist - Nashik (India), Corresponding Author: Sneha G. Nair ABSTRACT cardiovascular illness, maturing etc. antioxidants that scavenge these receptive In this paper, we studied antioxidant activity oxygen species and free radicals are vital in of the ethanolic extract of leaf, stem and forestalling the beginning and movement of flower of Ixora coccinea plants by using the numerous infections brought about by hydrogen peroxide scavenging assay. oxidative pressure1. Synthetic antioxidants, Initially qualitative analysis of some for example, butylated hydroxy anisole phytochemical parameters, it was revealed (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) that the extract of an Ixora coccinea plants are exceptionally viable and are utilized for parts possesses the contents of flavonoids, industrial preparing, however they may have phenols, alkaloids and tannin. It gave side reactions and toxic properties that significant activities in all antioxidant influence human wellbeing. Nowadays the assays compared to the standard antioxidant searching of antioxidants agents from plants in a dose dependent manner and remarkable natural sources has gotten a lot of activities to scavenge reactive oxygen consideration and compounds have been species may be attributed to the high placed into the recognizable proof of amounts of flavonoids and phenol contents.
    [Show full text]
  • Rubiaceae, Ixoreae
    SYSTEMATICS OF THE PHILIPPINE ENDEMIC IXORA L. (RUBIACEAE, IXOREAE) Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades Dr. rer. nat. an der Fakultät Biologie/Chemie/Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth vorgelegt von Cecilia I. Banag Bayreuth, 2014 Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde in der Zeit von Juli 2012 bis September 2014 in Bayreuth am Lehrstuhl Pflanzensystematik unter Betreuung von Frau Prof. Dr. Sigrid Liede-Schumann und Herrn PD Dr. Ulrich Meve angefertigt. Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth genehmigten Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.). Dissertation eingereicht am: 11.09.2014 Zulassung durch die Promotionskommission: 17.09.2014 Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium: 10.12.2014 Amtierender Dekan: Prof. Dr. Rhett Kempe Prüfungsausschuss: Prof. Dr. Sigrid Liede-Schumann (Erstgutachter) PD Dr. Gregor Aas (Zweitgutachter) Prof. Dr. Gerhard Gebauer (Vorsitz) Prof. Dr. Carl Beierkuhnlein This dissertation is submitted as a 'Cumulative Thesis' that includes four publications: three submitted articles and one article in preparation for submission. List of Publications Submitted (under review): 1) Banag C.I., Mouly A., Alejandro G.J.D., Meve U. & Liede-Schumann S.: Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Philippine Ixora L. (Rubiaceae). Submitted to Taxon, TAXON-D-14-00139. 2) Banag C.I., Thrippleton T., Alejandro G.J.D., Reineking B. & Liede-Schumann S.: Bioclimatic niches of endemic Ixora species on the Philippines: potential threats by climate change. Submitted to Plant Ecology, VEGE-D-14-00279. 3) Banag C.I., Tandang D., Meve U. & Liede-Schumann S.: Two new species of Ixora (Ixoroideae, Rubiaceae) endemic to the Philippines. Submitted to Phytotaxa, 4646.
    [Show full text]
  • Ixora Coccinea: Study of Phytochemical Parameters and Antioxidant Activity
    ISSN(Online): 2319-8753 ISSN (Print): 2347-6710 International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (A High Impact Factor, Monthly, Peer Reviewed Journal) Visit: www.ijirset.com Vol. 7, Issue 8, August 2018 Ixora coccinea: Study of Phytochemical Parameters and Antioxidant Activity Sneha G. Nair 1, Vikram R. Jadhav2 & Satyam S. Bakare3 Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, K. K. Wagh Arts, Commerce, Science and Computer Science College, Kakasahebnagar, Nashik, India1 Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, K. K. Wagh Arts, Commerce, Science and Computer Science College, Kakasahebnagar, Nashik, India2,3 ABSTRACT: The species belonging to the genus Ixora are amongst the plants in Indian traditional Ayurveda system of medicine for a variety of ailments. The research work carried out extraction of Ixora coccinea plant, qualitative and quantitative analysis of Ixora coccinea plant extracts, antioxidant activity by DPPH method. Preliminary qualitative phytochemical screening gives a clue for the medicinal aptitude of the herb. In the conducted study bioactive compounds that impart biologically active nature to the plant were screened and results ensured the presence of phytochemical parameters phenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, terepnoids, coumarins, tannin, saponin, anthocynin, anthraquinone and amino acids. KEYWORDS: Ixora coccinea, Phyto-chemical parameters, Antioxidant. I. INTRODUCTION Photo plate No 1. Ixora coccinea plant Ixora is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family. Red Ixora flowers are commonly used in Hindu worship as well as in Indian folk medicine. Ixora coccinea is a dense, multi-branched evergreen shrub, comely 4-6 ft in height, Copyright to IJIRSET DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2018.0708023 9051 ISSN(Online): 2319-8753 ISSN (Print): 2347-6710 International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (A High Impact Factor, Monthly, Peer Reviewed Journal) Visit: www.ijirset.com Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Jaarverslag 2018, Plantentuin Meise Rapport Annuel 2018, Jardin Botanique De Meise Annual Report 2018, Meise Botanic Garden Agentschap Plantentuin Meise
    Jaarverslag 2018, Plantentuin Meise Rapport annuel 2018, Jardin botanique de Meise Annual report 2018, Meise Botanic Garden Agentschap Plantentuin Meise Jaarverslag 2018 Rapport annuel Annual report 4 – 5 Voorwoord Avant-propos Foreword 6 – 7 Inleiding Introduction Introduction 9 – 26 Biodiversiteit ontdekken en optekenen Découvrir et inventorier la biodiversité Discovering and recording biodiversity 27 – 30 Ecosystemen begrijpen Comprendre les écosystèmes Understanding ecosystems 31 – 38 Plantendiversiteit veiligstellen Préserver le monde végétal Safeguarding plant life 39 – 54 Ons patrimonium valoriseren Valoriser notre patrimoine Bringing our heritage to life 55 – 62 Taxonomie voor de toekomst Taxonomie pour le futur Taxonomy for the future 63 – 76 85 – 96 Inspireren en informeren Organisatie Inspirer et informer Organisation Inspiring and informing Organisation 77 – 84 97 – 119 Realiseren van state-of-the-art bezoe- De Plantentuin in cijfers kers- en onderzoeksinfrastructuur Le Jardin botanique en chiffres Développer une infrastructure de pointe Facts and fi gures pour les visiteurs et la recherche Realising state-of-the-art visitor and 120 – 124 research infrastructure Publicaties Publications Publications 126 – 128 Het Plantentuinteam L’équipe du Jardin The Garden’s team 129 – 133 Plantentuin Meise in een notendop Le Jardin botanique de Meise en quelques mots Meise Botanic Garden, a portrait Voorwoord Plantentuin Meise is een multidisciplinair insti­ tuut dat zich zowel richt tot het brede publiek als tot de onderzoeksgemeenschap. Collecties zijn de basis van onze onderzoeksactiviteiten. Het betreft levende planten, herbariumspeci­ mens, specimens op bewaarvloeistof en, in toenemende mate, DNA van planten. Herbaria bezitten miljoenen plantenspecimens die over meerdere eeuwen verzameld werden; ze zijn een ongeëvenaarde getuige van de mondiale biodiversiteit.
    [Show full text]
  • KONGUNADU ARTS and SCIENCE COLLEGE (Autonomous) Coimbatore – 641 029 Department of Botany Name : Dr
    KONGUNADU ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE (Autonomous) Coimbatore – 641 029 Department of Botany Name : Dr. V. BALASUBRAMANIAM Designation : Associate Professor Qualification : M.Sc., Ph.D. Date of Birth : 25-05-1961 Staff ID : A/TS/76 Area of Specialization : Plant Taxonomy and Ethnobotany Address for Communication: PG & Research Department of Botany, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore - 641 029, Tamil Nadu, India. Mobile Number : 9442555731 Email ID : [email protected] Institution Mail ID : Teaching Experience : UG: 21Years PG: 21Years Research Experience : 30Years Research Guidance : M.Phil Ph.D Research Completed Ongoing M.Phil 9 Ph.D 3 2 NET / SET Qualified : Nil Membership in Professional Bodies: Life member in Dr. M. Aruchami Research Foundation, Kongunadu Arts and Science College Life member in Indian Science Congress Association, Calcutta, India. Other Qualification : Nil Curriculum Vitae Name : V. BALASUBRAMANIAM Date of Birth : 25-05-1961 Nationality : Indian Religion : Hindu Present position : Associate professor in Botany, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore - 641 029, India. Residential address : 9/6-D, S.P. Nagar, Thudiyalur (PO) Coimbatore - 641 034 Mobile: 9442555731 E-mail address : [email protected] Educational qualifications: DEGREE SUBJECT CLASS UNIVERSITY/BOARD YEAR OF PASSING B.Sc., Botany First University of Madras 1982 M.Sc., Botany First Bharathiar University 1986 Ph.D. Botany Highly Bharathiar University 1992 commended Title of Ph.D. Thesis : Flora of Ramanathapuram District, Tamil Nadu. Area of specialization : Plant Taxonomy and Ethnobotany Administrative experience : Principal incharge (Administration) Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Since June 1st 2017 to till date Teaching experience : As Associate professor in Botany, teaching Taxonomy of Angiosperms, Embryology, Horticulture, Pharmacognosy and Medicinal Plants to B.Sc.
    [Show full text]
  • Ixora Coccinea1 Edward F
    FPS 291 Ixora coccinea1 Edward F. Gilman2 Introduction Family: Rubiaceae Plant type: shrub Four to six-inch globular clusters of bright red, orange, USDA hardiness zones: 10 through 11 (Fig. 2) yellow, pink, or white tube-shaped flowers bloom continu- Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round ously under ideal conditions in full sun (Fig. 1). The two to Origin: not native to North America three inch-long leaves are bronzy when young, later turning Uses: screen; border; container or above-ground planter; to a glistening dark green. The much-branched, compact hanging basket; superior hedge; accent; attracts humming- habit of Ixora makes it ideal for hedges, borders, screens, or birds; small parking lot islands (< 100 square feet in size); as a specimen planting, and it may be pruned at any time. mediumsizedparking lot islands (100-200 square feet in Shearing to maintain a hedge will reduce the flower display. size); largeparking lot islands (> 200 square feet in size) Availablity: generally available in many areas within its hardiness range Figure 2. Shaded area represents potential planting range. Figure 1. Ixora. General Information Description Height: 10 to 15 feet Scientific name: Ixora coccinea Spread: 4 to 10 feet Pronunciation: ick-SOR-uh kock-SIN-ee-uh Plant habit: upright; oval Common name(s): Ixora 1. This document is FPS 291, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date October 1999. Reviewed March 2015. Visit the EDIS website at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. 2. Edward F. Gilman, professor, Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL 32611.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Support for a Basal Grade of Morphologically
    TAXON 60 (4) • August 2011: 941–952 Razafimandimbison & al. • A basal grade in the Vanguerieae alliance MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND BIOGEOGRAPHY Molecular support for a basal grade of morphologically distinct, monotypic genera in the species-rich Vanguerieae alliance (Rubiaceae, Ixoroideae): Its systematic and conservation implications Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison,1 Kent Kainulainen,1,2 Khoon M. Wong, 3 Katy Beaver4 & Birgitta Bremer1 1 Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and Botany Department, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden 2 Department of Botany, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden 3 Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569 4 Plant Conservation Action Group, P.O. Box 392, Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles Author for correspondence: Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison, [email protected] Abstract Many monotypic genera with unique apomorphic characters have been difficult to place in the morphology-based classifications of the coffee family (Rubiaceae). We rigorously assessed the subfamilial phylogenetic position and generic status of three enigmatic genera, the Seychellois Glionnetia, the Southeast Asian Jackiopsis, and the Chinese Trailliaedoxa within Rubiaceae, using sequence data of four plastid markers (ndhF, rbcL, rps16, trnT­F). The present study provides molecular phylogenetic support for positions of these genera in the subfamily Ixoroideae, and reveals the presence of a basal grade of morphologically distinct, monotypic genera (Crossopteryx, Jackiopsis, Scyphiphora, Trailliaedoxa, and Glionnetia, respectively) in the species-rich Vanguerieae alliance. These five genera may represent sole representatives of their respective lineages and therefore may carry unique genetic information. Their conservation status was assessed, applying the criteria set in IUCN Red List Categories. We consider Glionnetia and Jackiopsis Endangered. Scyphiphora is recognized as Near Threatened despite its extensive range and Crossopteryx as Least Concern.
    [Show full text]
  • Scholars Research Library Studies on Morphology and Ethnobotany of Six
    Available online a t www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour ., 2012, 2 (3):389-396 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN : 2231 – 3184 CODEN (USA): JNPPB7 Studies on morphology and ethnobotany of Six species of Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) found in the Brahmaputra Valley, Assam, India S. Baruah* and S. K. Borthakur Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The Brahmaputra valley is a tropical region of Assam lying in between 25 044 /N-28 0N latitude and 89 041 /E-96 002 /E longitude. The Brahmaputra valley is surrounded by hilly region except the west. In the north situated country Bhutan and state Arunachal Pradesh; in east state Arunachal Pradesh; in south Nagaland, Karbi Anglong autonomous hill district of Assam and state Meghalaya, west is bounded by state west Bengal. Total length of the valley is 722 Km and average width is 80 Km. The valley is endowed with rich biodiversity and natural resources. Members of the genus Garcinia L. known for their edible fruits, and medicinal properties. Garcinia L. commonly known as “Thekera” by Assamese people and have rich traditional uses in this region. The present paper is an attempt to evaluate comparative morphological characters and ethnobotany of six species of GarciniaL. sporadically distributed in Brahmaputra valley. Key words : Garcinia, Morphology, Ethnobotany, Brahmaputra valley, Assam ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION The Brahmaputra valley is a tropical region of Assam lying in between 25 044 /N-28 0N latitude and 89 041 /E-96 002 /E longitude. The Brahmaputra valley is surrounded by hilly region except the west.
    [Show full text]
  • Strand Plant Communities of the Indian Sub-Continent
    Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant Sci.), Vol. 94, Nos 2 & 3, April & May 1985, pp. 505-523. 9 Printed in India. Strand plant communities of the Indian sub-continent T ANANDA RAO and V M MEHER-HOMJI * The Karnataka Association for the Advancement of Science, Central College, Bangalore 560001, India ~ Fran~:ais, Pondicherry, India Akstraet. Strand plant-communities, other than the mangroves, composed of psammo- phytes, halophytes have been desc¡ along with bioclimatic, edaphic factors for the seven coastal biogeographic sub-dtvisions of the sub--continent. Keywords. Strand plant communities; psammophytes; halophytes; bloclimatic factors; edaphic factors. 1. Introduction Coastal landscapes of the Indian sub-continent comprises of an array of ecosystems. The wet coastal ecosystem or the mangrove swamps and the dry coastal ecosystems or strand or beaches are recognised on sight based combined physiognomic and topographic criteria. That these studies are not only of great theoretical but also of practical interest has been recently shown by detailed reviews (Rao 1971; Rao and Sastry 1972, 1974 a, b; Blasco 1975, 1977). Since the mangals or mangroves have already been studied (Chapman 1977), we will review in this article the strand or beach plant-communities (other than the mangals) composed of psammophytes, facultative halophytes or salt toierant glycophytes and also mention briefly the potential terrestrial vegetation in the immediate vicinity of the strand. At the very outset it may be mentioned that the environmental terms 'dry' and 'wet' as applied to the coastal ecosystems appear rather conflicting. Mangrove which in a strict sense of the term cannot be treated asa 'wet' ecosystem because of the physiological dryness of the habitat, however, has been included in the volume on Wet Coastal Ecosystems.
    [Show full text]