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Contents to Our Readers http://www-naweb.iaea.org/nafa/index.html http://www.fao.org/ag/portal/index_en.html No. 89, July 2017 Contents To Our Readers 1 Coordinated Research Projects 16 Other News 31 Staff 4 Developments at the Insect Pest Relevant Published Articles 37 Control Laboratory 19 Forthcoming Events 2017 5 Papers in Peer Reports 25 Reviewed Journals 39 Past Events 2016 6 Announcements 28 Other Publications 43 Technical Cooperation Field Projects 7 In Memoriam 30 To Our Readers Participants of the Third International Conference on Area-wide Management of Insect Pests: Integrating the Sterile Insect and Related Nuclear and Other Techniques, held from 22-26 May 2017 in Vienna, Austria. Over the past months staff of the Insect Pest Control sub- tries, six international organization, and nine exhibitors. As programme was very occupied with preparations for the in previous FAO/IAEA Area-wide Conferences, it covered Third FAO/IAEA International Conference on “Area-wide the area-wide approach in a very broad sense, including the Management of Insect Pests: Integrating the Sterile Insect development and integration of many non-SIT technolo- and Related Nuclear and Other Techniques”, which was gies. successfully held from 22-26 May 2017 at the Vienna In- The concept of area-wide integrated pest management ternational Centre, Vienna, Austria. The response and in- (AW-IPM), in which the total population of a pest in an terest of scientists and governments, as well as the private area is targeted, is central to the effective application of the sector and sponsors were once more very encouraging. The Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) and is increasingly being conference was attended by 360 delegates from 81 coun- considered for related genetic, biological and other pest Insect Pest Control Newsletter, No. 89, July 2017 suppression technologies. This concept is presented in the The Third Area-wide Conference was structured into se- brief animated infographic posted on the web lected plenary lectures, six theme-specific sessions with (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p8kzxgYeAqQ&featu keynote addresses, 55 oral presentations and 206 posters, as re=youtu.be; you will find the same video in Arabic, Chi- well as three panel discussions. The six theme-specific ses- nese, French and Spanish at http://www-naweb.iaea.org/ sions were: nafa/resources-nafa/multimedia.html). Insect movement, • Operational area-wide insect pest management pro- occurring sometimes over long distances, is generally un- grammes derestimated. As a consequence, most conventional pest • Mosquitoes and human health management is implemented as a localized, or field by • Animal health field, un-coordinated action against segments of a pest population, resulting very often in an unsustainable spiral • Regulatory issues and socio-economic impact of insecticide application and eventual resistance of the • Climate change, global trade and invasive species pest against the used pesticides. On the other hand, an AW- • New developments and tools for area-wide integrated IPM approach adopts an often preventive rather than a re- pest management active strategy, whereby all individuals of the pest popula- On the last day of the conference, three panels of experts tion are targeted in time and space, requiring fewer inputs guided open discussions on the following subjects: in the longer term and resulting in more cost-effective and • Short term political will / vision and stakeholder sup- sustainable pest management. port versus long term sustainability of area-wide pro- In June 1998 and May 2005 FAO and IAEA sponsored, grammes respectively, the First and the Second International Con- • Opportunities and risks for area-wide control of mos- ferences on Area-wide Management of Insect Pests Inte- quito-borne diseases grating the Sterile Insect and Related Nuclear and other • How will new developments, products and technolo- Techniques. Both events greatly increased awareness about gies affect the way we control insect pests? area-wide approaches for managing important insect pests. Since then, many new technical innovations have emerged and are being validated, such as the development of the SIT package for mosquitoes, and a better regulatory framework is being adopted for integrating the SIT with other pre- and post-harvest pest management methods. In addition, the driving forces in this rapidly evolving field are increasingly relevant to a majority of Member States, justifying a third conference after 12 years: • Increasing insect pest problems due to intensification of crop / livestock production systems. • Increasing invasions of non-native agricultural pests and disease vectors into new regions due to globalisa- tion and their survival in previously inhospitable areas due to climate change. • Increased outbreaks of diseases (e.g. dengue, IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano stated during his Chikungunya, Zika) that are transmitted by mosqui- opening remarks that “I greatly value the work done by the toes. experts gathered here for this Conference to tackle harmful insect pests. You are helping to strengthen food security for • Increasing public demand for more efficient, sustaina- many millions of people. The IAEA, working closely with ble and environment-friendly pest management meth- the FAO, is pleased to be your partner in helping countries ods. to develop capacities for area-wide pest management. I • Increasing resistance of pest insects to insecticides have seen for myself in visits to many countries what a dif- • Ever stricter application of sanitary / phytosanitary ference successful pest control makes to countless families trade regulations for countries to be able to access in- and communities.” Also at the opening, the FAO Assistant ternational export markets with their agricultural Director General Ren Wang emphasized the importance of products. effective pest control programmes in meeting future chal- • Increasing potential to improve biologically-based pest lenges and the Sustainable Development Goal on Zero management methods in view of recent major devel- Hunger. “Effective and sustainable pest management meth- opments in molecular genetics and microbiology, lead- ods are integral components of national strategies to raise ing to new biotechnological tools and a better under- productivity to assure future global food security,” he said standing of the role of symbionts and other microbiota during his opening remarks. in insects. 2 Insect Pest Control Newsletter, No. 89, July 2017 Area-wide integrated pest control programmes are logisti- and the inside walls and the floors on the ground and first cally complex and managerially intensive. They require an floor have been started. In addition, construction has started effective management and a broad coalition of stakeholders of a climate controlled greenhouse that will be linked with committed, often over many years, to ensure success. Criti- the new IPCL at the south-eastern side of the building. cal issues, whether technical, operational or managerial, On a different note I would like to inform you that there often determine success or failure of area-wide pro- have been various staff changes in our Insect Pest Control grammes: whereas the area-wide integration of various Laboratory in Seibersdorf. These include the departure of technologies is effective in some countries, major problems Jeremie Gilles who guided for seven years the Human Dis- have occurred when implemented against the same pest ease Vectors (HDV) group of the Insect Pest Control sub- insect in others. Therefore the main focus of this third con- programme during a very intensive and productive period ference was to review lessons learned in implementing involving the early development of the SIT package for AW-IPM programmes, addressing both the technical and mosquitoes. We would like to thank Jeremie for his dedi- managerial components of these operational programmes cated support to the Insect Pest Control subprogramme dur- and review how recent developments and tools can con- ing these critical years. tribute to increased efficiency of these programmes. Our colleague and former CIRAD staff member, Jeremy The majority of area-wide programmes have so far been Bouyer, was appointed as the new leader of the HDV implemented by governmental organizations, with or with- group. Jeremy has extensive experience with AW-IPM out some financial participation from the direct beneficiar- programmes and the SIT and has worked in tsetse projects ies. Although they often address a public good, in the long in Burkina Faso, Senegal and Ethiopia. Additionally, Jere- run this may not be sustainable. Many of the presentations my has been active in the development of mosquito control included success stories of pest and disease suppression or strategies, as well as serving as expert in several missions elimination from around the world. Experts also shared to Member States. information and exchanged ideas related to the regulatory, sustainability and development aspects of AW-IPM. In addition, the HDV group was reinforced with the ap- pointment of Hanano Yamada, who has been supporting I would like to thank all conference participants and gov- this group as a consultant. She was selected as professional ernment delegates for their enthusiastic participation and staff in a new position (Entomologist) created to support the high quality of oral and poster presentations, as well as the development of the SIT package for mosquitoes and the the IAEA Conference Services staff, the Joint FAO/IAEA
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