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Nepal, November 2005
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Nepal, November 2005 COUNTRY PROFILE: NEPAL November 2005 COUNTRY Formal Name: Kingdom of Nepal (“Nepal Adhirajya” in Nepali). Short Form: Nepal. Term for Citizen(s): Nepalese. Click to Enlarge Image Capital: Kathmandu. Major Cities: According to the 2001 census, only Kathmandu had a population of more than 500,000. The only other cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants were Biratnagar, Birgunj, Lalitpur, and Pokhara. Independence: In 1768 Prithvi Narayan Shah unified a number of states in the Kathmandu Valley under the Kingdom of Gorkha. Nepal recognizes National Unity Day (January 11) to commemorate this achievement. Public Holidays: Numerous holidays and religious festivals are observed in particular regions and by particular religions. Holiday dates also may vary by year and locality as a result of the multiple calendars in use—including two solar and three lunar calendars—and different astrological calculations by religious authorities. In fact, holidays may not be observed if religious authorities deem the date to be inauspicious for a specific year. The following holidays are observed nationwide: Sahid Diwash (Martyrs’ Day; movable date in January); National Unity Day and birthday of Prithvi Narayan Shah (January 11); Maha Shiva Ratri (Great Shiva’s Night, movable date in February or March); Rashtriya Prajatantra Diwash (National Democracy Day, movable date in February); Falgu Purnima, or Holi (movable date in February or March); Ram Nawami (Rama’s Birthday, movable date in March or April); Nepali New Year (movable date in April); Buddha’s Birthday (movable date in April or May); King Gyanendra’s Birthday (July 7); Janai Purnima (Sacred Thread Ceremony, movable date in August); Children’s Day (movable date in August); Dashain (Durga Puja Festival, movable set of five days over a 15-day period in September or October); Diwali/Tihar (Festival of Lights and Laxmi Puja, movable set of five days in October); and Sambhidhan Diwash (Constitution Day, movable date in November). -
Brigade of Gurkha - Intake 1983 Souvenir
BRIGADE OF GURKHA - INTAKE 1983 SOUVENIR [ A Numberee’s Organization ] -: 1 :- BRIGADE OF GURKHA - INTAKE 1983 SOUVENIR ;DkfbsLo !(*# O{G6]ssf] ofqf #% jif]{ ns]{hjfgaf6 #^ jif{ k|j]z cfhsf] @! cf} ztflAbdf ;dfhdf lzIff, ;jf:Yo, snf, ;:sf/, ;+:s[lt, ;dfrf/ / ;+u7gn] ljZjsf] ab\lnbf] kl/j]zdf ;+ul7t dfWodsf] e"ldsf ctL dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] ;+ul7t If]qnfO{ ljsf;sf] r'r'/f]df klxNofpg] ctL ;s[o dgf]efj /fvL ;dfhdf /x]sf ljz'4 xs / clwsf/ sf] ;+/If0f ;Da4{g ub}{, cfkm\gf] hGdynf] OG6]s ;d'bfodf cxf]/fq nflu/x]sf] !(*# O{G6]sn] #% jif{sf] uf}/jdo O{ltxf; kf/ u/]/ #^ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] z'e–cj;/df ;j{k|yd xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5'sk|lt xfdL cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}+ . !(*# OG6]ssf] aRrfsf] h:t} afd] ;g]{ kfO{nf z'? ePsf] cfh #^ jif{ k|j]z ubf{;Dd ;+;f/el/ 5l/P/ a;f]af; ul//x]sf gDa/L kl/jf/ ;dIf o:tf] va/ k|:t't ug{ kfp“bf xfdL ;a}nfO{ v'zL nfUg' :jfefljs g} xf] . ljutsf] lbgnfO{ ;Dem]/ Nofpg] xf] eg] sxfnLnfUbf] cgL ;f]Rg} g;lsg] lyof], t/ Psk|sf/sf] /f]rs clg k|;+usf] :d/0f ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . ha g]kfndf a9f] d'l:sNn} etL{ eP/ cfdL{ gDa/ k|fKt ug{' eg]sf] ax't\ sl7g cgL r'gf}ltk"0f{ sfo{ lyof] . z'elrGtssf] dfof / gDa/Lx?sf] cys kl/>daf6 !(*# O{G6]ssf] Pstf lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9L/x]sf] 5, of] PstfnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] sfo{df sld 5}g, To;}n] #^ jif{;Ddsf] lg/Gt/ ofqfnfO{ ;fy lbP/ O{G6]snfO{ cfkm\gf] 9's9'sL agfpg] tdfd dxfg'efjk|lt xfdL C0fL 5f}+ . -
Constructing a Gurkha Diaspora
Ethnic and Racial Studies ISSN: 0141-9870 (Print) 1466-4356 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rers20 Migrant warriors and transnational lives: constructing a Gurkha diaspora Kelvin E. Y. Low To cite this article: Kelvin E. Y. Low (2015): Migrant warriors and transnational lives: constructing a Gurkha diaspora, Ethnic and Racial Studies, DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2015.1080377 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2015.1080377 Published online: 23 Sep 2015. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rers20 Download by: [NUS National University of Singapore] Date: 24 September 2015, At: 00:24 ETHNIC AND RACIAL STUDIES, 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2015.1080377 Migrant warriors and transnational lives: constructing a Gurkha diaspora Kelvin E. Y. Low Department of Sociology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ABSTRACT The Nepalese Gurkhas have often been regarded as brave warriors in the scheme of British military recruitment since the 1800s. Today, their descendants have settled in various parts of South East and South Asia. How can one conceive of a Gurkha diaspora, and what are the Gurkhas and their families’ experiences of belonging in relation to varied migratory routes? This paper locates Gurkhas as migrants by deliberating upon the connection between military service and migration paths. I employ the lens of methodological transnationalism to elucidate how the Gurkha diaspora is both constructed and experienced. Diasporic consciousness and formation undergo modification alongside subsequent cycles of migration for different members of a diaspora. -
ARF Annual Security Outlook 2020
Table of Contents Foreword 5 Executive Summary 7 Australia 9 Brunei Darussalam 25 Cambodia 33 Canada 45 China 65 European Union 79 India 95 Indonesia 111 Japan 129 Lao PDR 143 Malaysia 153 Mongolia 171 Myanmar 179 New Zealand 183 The Philippines 195 Republic of Korea 219 Russia 231 Singapore 239 Sri Lanka 253 Thailand 259 United States 275 Viet Nam 305 ANNUAL SECURITY OUTLOOK 2020 ASEAN Regional Forum 4 ANNUAL SECURITY OUTLOOK 2020 ASEAN Regional Forum FOREWORD Complicated changes are taking place in the regional and global geostrategic landscape. Uncertainties and complexities have been further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. We are deeply saddened by the loss of lives and sufferings caused by this dreadful pandemic. Nevertheless, we are determined to enhance solidarity and cooperation towards effective efforts to respond to the pandemic as well as prevent future outbreaks of this kind. Since its founding in 1994, the ARF has become a key and inclusive Forum working towards peace, security and stability in the region. Through its activities, the ARF has made notable progress in fostering dialogue and cooperation as well as mutual trust and confidence among the Participants. In face of the difficulties and challenges brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, ARF Participants have exerted significant efforts to sustain the momentum of dialogue and cooperation, while moving forward with new proposals and initiatives to respond to existing and emerging challenges. At this juncture, it is all the more important to reaffirm the ARF as a key venue to strengthen dialogue, build strategic trust and enhance practical cooperation among its Participants. -
Nigel Rowe - COS GWT Gary Ghale - GWO
Nigel Rowe - COS GWT Gary Ghale - GWO Registered Charity No. 1103669 Enduring Tenets Vision: Gurkhas living their lives in dignity. Mission Statement: The Gurkha Welfare Trust aims to provide welfare to enable Gurkha ex- servicemen, their dependants and their communities to live their lives with dignity, primarily in Nepal but increasingly in UK and elsewhere. Registered Charity No. 1103669 What we do Individual Aid: • Welfare Pensions • Welfare/Disability Grants • Residential Homes • Medical Scheme Community Aid: • Water (RWSP) • Schools • Community Centres/Medical Posts Registered Charity No. 1103669 Area Welfare Centres Registered Charity No. 1103669 The Gurkha Welfare Scheme Area Welfare Centre (AWC) and Patrol Base locations AWCs (East) Code AWC 13 Bagmati 14. Jiri 15 Rumjatar 16 Diktel India 18 Bhojpur 19 Khandbari 20 Tehrathum China 21 Taplejung 1 22 Phidim 23 Dharan 5 AWCs (West) 4 24 Darjeeling 1 6 Code AWC 7 25 Damak 2 9 5 1 Bheri 3 10 8 3 3 Gulmi 14 12 11 4. Beni 13 7 6 Kaski 19 21 In dia 15 7 Lamjung 16 24 18 20 22 8 8 Gorkha India 10 6 9 Syangja 23 25 9 10 Tanahun 11 Chitwan Patrol Base (East) 12 Butwal Patrol Bases (West) 5. Trisuli (through AWC Bagmati) 1. Kohalpur (through AWC Bheri) 6. Katari (through AWC Dharan) 2. Ghorahi (through AWC Butwal) 7. Solu Salleri (through AWC Rumjatar) 3. Bhalubang (through AWC Butwal) 8. Kurseong (through AWC Darjeeling) 5. Tansen (through AWC Butwal) 9. Siliguri (through AWC Darjeeling) 10. Kalimpong (through AWC Darjeeling) Registered Charity No. 1103669 TRUST ACTIVITIES – Welfare Pensioners Registered Charity No. -
Vol 68 No 2: March 2016
www.gurkhabde.com/publication The magazine for Gurkha Soldiers and their Families PARBATVol 68 No 2: MarchE 2016 In 2015 Kalaa Jyoti set up Arran House in North Kathmandu The sale of the orphans art will provide funding for 2016/17 art projects Through art we can enhance these orphans lives FRIDAY 22 APRIL 2PM TO SUNDAY 24 APRIL 4PM See films of the children’s art work as well as their ART paintings which EXHIBITION you can buy. KALAA JYOTI ART CHARITY THE GURKHA MUSEUM Kalaa Jyoti means “Art Enlightenment” in Nepali. We are raising PENINSULA BARRACKS money for this sustainable art project for orphan children in Nepal. ROMSEY ROAD The art fund will provide materials and training by Gordon WINCHESTER Davidson, the award winning internationally known Scottish artist. HAMPSHIRE SO23 8TS h www.thegurkhamuseum.co.uk 22 April 2016 2.00-4.30pm 23 & 24 April 10.00am – 4.30pm ii PARBATE Vol 68 No 2 March 2016 In 2015 Kalaa PARBATE In this edition we have a look at 10 Queen’s Jyoti set up Arran Own Gurkha Logistics Regiment receiving The Freedom of Rushmoor with a special House in North HQ Bde of Gurkhas, Robertson House, Sandhurst, Camberley, Surrey, GU15 4PQ. Parade in Aldershot on Sat 12 March. Kathmandu All enquiries Tel: 01276412614 More than 150 soldiers from the Regiment marched 94261 2614 through the town of Aldershot where they were cheered by the locals. (page 4). Fax: 0127641 2694 We also show you 1 RGR deployment in Mali on 94261 2694 Op NEWCOMBE. They are currently working with over The sale of the Email: [email protected] 20 nationals to provide basic infantry training to the Malian Armed Forces (page 20). -
Revenue and Expenditure Estimates Financial Year 2007
Revenue and Expenditure Estimates Explanatory Notes I SUMMARY TABLES OF REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE ESTIMATES Revenue Estimates Expenditure Estimates II STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Statement of assets and liabilities as at 31st March 2006 III EXPENDITURE ESTIMATES BY HEAD OF EXPENDITURE Head A Civil List for the President of the Republic of Singapore Head B Attorney-General’s Chambers Head C Auditor-General’s Office Head D Cabinet Office Head E Judicature Head F Parliament Head G Presidential Councils Head H Public Service Commission Head I Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports Head J Ministry of Defence Head K Ministry of Education Head L Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources Head M Ministry of Finance Head N Ministry of Foreign Affairs Head O Ministry of Health Head P Ministry of Home Affairs Head Q Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts Head R Ministry of Law Head S Ministry of Manpower Head T Ministry of National Development Head U Prime Minister’s Office Head V Ministry of Trade and Industry Head W Ministry of Transport Head Y Public Debt Head Z Financial Transfers IV THE ANNEX TO THE EXPENDITURE ESTIMATES iii EXPLANATORY NOTES The Expenditure Estimates for the Financial Year 2007/2008 comprises 4 sections: I Summary Tables of Revenue and Expenditure Estimates II Statement of Assets and Liabilities III Expenditure Estimates by Head of Expenditure IV Annex to the Expenditure Estimates 2 The presentation of each Head of Expenditure in Section III is in 2 parts: (a) Overview - This commences with a statement outlining the mission of the Head. -
Within & Without: Singapore in the World
Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Lee Kong Chian School of Business Business 1-2015 Within & without: Singapore in the world; the world in Singapore Eng Fong PANG Singapore Management University, [email protected] Arnoud DE MEYER Singapore Management University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Business Commons, and the Higher Education Commons Citation PANG, Eng Fong and DE MEYER, Arnoud. Within & without: Singapore in the world; the world in Singapore. (2015). 1-300. Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business. Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research/5605 This Edited Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Kong Chian School of Business at Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business by an authorized administrator of Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University. For more information, please email [email protected]. WITHIN & WITHOUT Singapore in the World; the World in Singapore Edited by: Pang Eng Fong & Arnoud De Meyer CONTENTS Foreword vii Acknowledgements ix Speakers and Panellists x Introduction 1 We, the Citizens of Singapore 8 Priscilla Chia, Trenton James Riggs Birth of a Nation: Ways of Celebrating 14 Celine Alexandra Fogde , Diana Khanh Nguyen, Paul Antoine -
Creative Media Design ADR003512 the Magazine for Vol 65 No 10: Mar 14 Gurkha Soldiers and Their Families
Creative Media Design ADR003512 The magazine for Vol 65 No 10: Mar 14 Gurkha Soldiers and their Families www.gurkhabde.com/publication 2 RGR Support flood relief The First Gurkha Colour Sergeant Instructor at The RMAS Gurkha Pension Scheme - 2014 Award Vol 65 No. 10 - March 2014 Editorial Staff Contents Editor: Cpl Rakam Thamshuhang GSPS QGS 2 - 3 Telephone: 01980 618012 (94344 8012) 2 RGR 4 - 5,12,15 Fax: 01980 618938 (94344 8938) Email: [email protected] 1 RGR 6 - 7,12 MOD Users: [email protected] GCS 8 Please send your articles together with good quality BGN 9 photographs (300 dpi), through your unit’s Parbate Rep, to: GSPS 9 The Editor, Parbate Office, HQBG, FASC, Photo News 10 - 11 Camberley, Surrey, GU11 1QU. QGE 13 Parbate is published every month by kind permission of HQBG. It is not an official publication and the views expressed, unless specifically stated otherwise, do not reflect QGS 13,18 MOD or Army policy and are the personal views of the author. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the permission of the Editorial Staff. No responsibility for the QOGLR 14 quality of goods or services advertised in this magazine can be accepted by the Editorial Staff or Publishers and advertisements are accepted on the express condition that they in no Gurkha Museum 16 way contravene the provisions of the Trades Descriptions Act 1968 nor any other prevailing Consumer Legislation. The Editorial Staff and Publishers cannot accept responsibility for the GWT 16 result of errors or omissions in articles or advertisements. -
The Gurkha Welfare Trust Annual Review 1 July 16 - 30 June 17
THE The Gurkha Welfare Trust Annual Review 1 July 16 - 30 June 17 1 A word from our Chairman LIEUTENANT GENERAL NICK POPE, CBE of community aid or of post As you will read in the following disaster relief, they have been pages, the Operation was a big working heart and body and soul success and set the standard to make a difference to the lives for the remaining construction of the Gurkha veterans and their activity. families that we all pledge to support. And they do so without Finally, as an advocate of the Welcome to the 2016/17 Annual complaint in what is one of the Gurkha Welfare Trust, I’m in Review. most challenging environments awe of your support. In what on earth. As Kipling so aptly put it, continues to be a ‘challenging’ As you will no doubt recognise, they have “filled the unforgiving financial climate, the British public the Gurkha Welfare Trust’s aim minute with sixty seconds worth have continued to deliver the is to help Gurkhas to live with of distance run”. extraordinary. As I said recently in dignity. And as you flick through the Trust’s Samachara newsletter, the following pages of this In my other role as Colonel Gurkhas are renowned for their Review, I hope that you will agree Commandant Brigade of Gurkhas, loyalty. And in a similar vein, one with me that we have been doing I’m very proud to have seen our of the things that sets us apart our utmost to live up to that aim. -
At This Time of Remembrance, We Salute Them for 200 Years of Bravery
No. 45 Winter 2016 A history of fighting side by side 1814-1816: Anglo-Nepalese war 1815: Gurkhas are enlisted into British forces 1817-1818: Pindari War 1845-1846: Anglo-Sikh War 1848-1849: At this time of remembrance, Second Anglo-Sikh War 1857-1859: we salute them for 200 years of bravery Indian Sepoy Rebellion For over 200 years Gurkhas have served alongside British troops. Time and again they've 1878-1880: proved their loyalty and courage, earning 13 Victoria Crosses along the way. In the World Wars they suffered over 40,000 casualties fighting for our freedom. Second Afghan War This Remembrance Day, it's our time to salute their bravery and to repay our nation's 1914-1918: debt of honour to these brave men and their families. World War One 1939-1945: What your support means for veterans World War Two Former Gurkha Rifleman unable to grow much grain 1948-1960: Alai Bura (pictured) sits recently and, as a result, with his treasured kukri in their store room is nearly Malayan Emergency a village called Tharna in empty. Alai’s favourite food western Nepal. Alai is 91. is rice but he is often unable 1962-1966: He enlisted with the to afford it. When we visited Borneo Confrontation Gurkhas in December 1941 him recently, he had run up and fought throughout a small debt at the local 1982: the remainder of WWII. grocery store. The Falklands Conflict Sadly, his wife passed away As part of our commitment Our medical staff two years ago. Since then 2001-2014: to providing financial aid continue to monitor he has lived with his only to Gurkha veterans in Nepal, Alai’s health and ensure Afghanistan son and his family. -
Ministry of Defence Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronym Long Title 1ACC No. 1 Air Control Centre 1SL First Sea Lord 200D Second OOD 200W Second 00W 2C Second Customer 2C (CL) Second Customer (Core Leadership) 2C (PM) Second Customer (Pivotal Management) 2CMG Customer 2 Management Group 2IC Second in Command 2Lt Second Lieutenant 2nd PUS Second Permanent Under Secretary of State 2SL Second Sea Lord 2SL/CNH Second Sea Lord Commander in Chief Naval Home Command 3GL Third Generation Language 3IC Third in Command 3PL Third Party Logistics 3PN Third Party Nationals 4C Co‐operation Co‐ordination Communication Control 4GL Fourth Generation Language A&A Alteration & Addition A&A Approval and Authorisation A&AEW Avionics And Air Electronic Warfare A&E Assurance and Evaluations A&ER Ammunition and Explosives Regulations A&F Assessment and Feedback A&RP Activity & Resource Planning A&SD Arms and Service Director A/AS Advanced/Advanced Supplementary A/D conv Analogue/ Digital Conversion A/G Air‐to‐Ground A/G/A Air Ground Air A/R As Required A/S Anti‐Submarine A/S or AS Anti Submarine A/WST Avionic/Weapons, Systems Trainer A3*G Acquisition 3‐Star Group A3I Accelerated Architecture Acquisition Initiative A3P Advanced Avionics Architectures and Packaging AA Acceptance Authority AA Active Adjunct AA Administering Authority AA Administrative Assistant AA Air Adviser AA Air Attache AA Air‐to‐Air AA Alternative Assumption AA Anti‐Aircraft AA Application Administrator AA Area Administrator AA Australian Army AAA Anti‐Aircraft Artillery AAA Automatic Anti‐Aircraft AAAD Airborne Anti‐Armour Defence Acronym