Plants of Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary
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Herb & Vegetable Gardening Fact Sheet Cress Water
HERB HERBERT FAVOURITE HERBS Cress TM Any enquiries can be directed to: Nasturtium officinale - Watercress HERB HERBERT P/L Barbarea verna - Land/American/Upland/Winter-cress PO Box 24 Monbulk atercress, Nasturtium officinale, belongs to a Victoria 3793 AUSTRALIA E-mail: [email protected] Wgenus of 6 species of perennials. Watercress USES OF THE HERB was recognized as a significant salad plant as Culinary far back as Roman times. It was a valuable source of Both are significant salad leaf herbs. They have a vitamins to help protect against scurvy. The first spicy, peppery flavor. Leaves can be used to make a recorded commercial cultivation of watercress was in spicy soup. Germany in 1750, followed in 1808, by England. Medicinal Water cress - use to stimulate the appetite and provide Watercress is an aquatic perennial with a low growing, relief for Bronchitis and wet coughs. creeping habit. It has dark green, pungent leaves and tiny, white flowers in summer. CULTIVATION Watercress - Running water is the ideal location for Winter-cress, Barbarea vulgaris, is also known as Land growing watercress, however in can be grown in a pot cress, and is one of 14 species. It has been grown sitting in water as long as it is changed daily. Partial since around the seventeenth century and used as a shade. Pinch out the flowering tips to encourage substitute for watercress. Although its popularity had good leaf growth. all but died out in Europe it is still widely grown in Winter-cress - Damp, rich soil in sun or part-shade. America. Do not allow to dry out over summer as it will bolt to seed and the leaves will become bitter. -
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate. -
Field Release of the Leaf-Feeding Moth, Hypena Opulenta (Christoph)
United States Department of Field release of the leaf-feeding Agriculture moth, Hypena opulenta Marketing and Regulatory (Christoph) (Lepidoptera: Programs Noctuidae), for classical Animal and Plant Health Inspection biological control of swallow- Service worts, Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench and V. rossicum (Kleopow) Barbarich (Gentianales: Apocynaceae), in the contiguous United States. Final Environmental Assessment, August 2017 Field release of the leaf-feeding moth, Hypena opulenta (Christoph) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), for classical biological control of swallow-worts, Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench and V. rossicum (Kleopow) Barbarich (Gentianales: Apocynaceae), in the contiguous United States. Final Environmental Assessment, August 2017 Agency Contact: Colin D. Stewart, Assistant Director Pests, Pathogens, and Biocontrol Permits Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 4700 River Rd., Unit 133 Riverdale, MD 20737 Non-Discrimination Policy The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To File an Employment Complaint If you wish to file an employment complaint, you must contact your agency's EEO Counselor (PDF) within 45 days of the date of the alleged discriminatory act, event, or in the case of a personnel action. -
"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
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Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research (2014),13 (supplement): 195-198 Copyright © 2014 by School of Pharmacy Received: December 2013 Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Accepted: December 2013 Original Article Screening of 20 Commonly Used Iranian Traditional Medicinal Plants Against Urease Mahmood Biglara, Hessameddin Sufia, Kowsar Bagherzadeha, Massoud Amanloua and Faraz Mojabb* aDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. bDepartment of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Abstract Infection with Helicobacter pyloriis the most common cause of stomach and duodenal ulcers. About more than 80 % of people are infected with H. pylori in developing countries. H. pylori uses urease enzyme product “ammonia” in order to neutralize and protect itself from the stomach acidic condition and urease enzyme activity has been shown to be essential to the colonization of H. pylori. Inhibitory activity of 20 traditional medicinal plants were examined and evaluated against Jack bean urease activity by Berthelot reaction to obtains natural sources of urease inhibitors. Each herb was extracted using 80% aqueous methanol, then tested its IC50 value was determined. Eight of the whole 20 studied plants crude extracts were found the most effective with IC50 values of less than 100 µg/mL including Laurus nobilis, Zingiber officinale, Nigella sativa, Angelica archangelica, Acorus calamus, Allium sativum,Curcuma longa, and Citrus aurantium extracts, from which most potent urease inhibitory was observed for Zingiber officinale, Laurus nobilis, and Nigella sativa with IC50 values of 48.54, 48.69 and 59.10 µg/mL, respectively. -
Comparison of Antioxidant Activity of Azadirachta Indica, Ricinus Commnius , Eclipta Alba, Ascorbic Acid(Vitamin C)
COMPARISON OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF AZADIRACHTA INDICA, RICINUS COMMNIUS , ECLIPTA ALBA, ASCORBIC ACID(VITAMIN C) AND LIV-52 IN RABBITS, AN ANIMAL EXPERIMENTAL STUDY. THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHYLOSOPHY (MEDICAL PHARMACOLOGY) FACULTY OF MEDICINE DATTA MEGHE INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES DEEMED UNIVERSITY, NAGPUR. BY BABASAHEB P. KALE DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOLOGY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU MEDICAL COLLEGE, SAWANGI (M), WARDHA 2013 DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOLOGY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU MEDICAL COLLEGE, SAWANGI (M), WARDHA Certificate Certified that the work embodied in this thesis for the degree of Ph.D. in Medical Pharmacology of Datta Meghe Institute Of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, entitled Comparison of antioxidant activity of Azadirachta Indica,Ricinus Communis Eclipta Alba, Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) and Liv-52 in rabbits,animal experimental-study. Was undertaken by Babasaheb P. Kale and carried out in department of Pharmacology,J.N.M.C. Sawangi (M), Wardha, under my direct supervision and guidance. Dr. S. S. Patel M.D. Pharmacology, Supervisor and Guide, Professor, Wardha Department of Pharmacology, and Chief Coordinator, Date: DMIMSU, Sawangi (M), Wardha - 442004. MAHARASHTRA DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOLOGY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU MEDICAL COLLEGE, SAWANGI (M), WARDHA Certificate This is to certify that the present work entitled Comparison of antioxidant activity of Azadirachta Indica,Ricinus Communis, Eclipta Alba, Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) and Liv-52 in rabbits,animal experimental-study has been carried out by Babasaheb P. Kale in this Department. (Dr. Rajesh Kumar Jha) M.D. Pharmacology, Professor and HOD, Pharmacology Department, J.N.M.C. Wardha Sawangi (M), Wardha – 442004. Date: MAHARASHTRA Acknowledgement… First and foremost I offer my sincerest gratitude to my fatherly supervisor, Dr. -
Erowid Extracts — Number 13 / November 2007 Erowid Extracts Table of Contents Number 13, November 2007
Erowid® Extracts D OCUMENTING THE C OMPLEX R ELATIONSHIP B ETWEEN H UMANS AN D P SYCHOACTIVES November 2007 Number 13 “The problem to be faced is: how to combine loyalty to one’s own tradition with reverence for different traditions.” — Abraham J. Heschel The Absinthe Enigma • Wormwood and Thujone • P. viridis vs. M. tenuiflora Varieties of Nicotine Experience • Khat Legal Challenges LETTERS & FEEDBACK Hi there Erowid staff, First of all, thank you for such Awesome website! A more thoughtfully a wonderful site. I’m not a serious compiled compendium of information I’m just writing to say how much I recreational user, but having some on the topic of psychoactives does appreciate your website. My father chronic pain issues, I tend to experiment not exist—at least not for the public showed it to me several years ago a little to find ways to alleviate the at large. Bravo. and it’s been fun to watch it grow pain (aside from standard Rx’s from in quality and content over the — ANOnymOus doctors). […] years. My dad adjunctly teaches a Letter to Erowid psychopharmacology class in town and Keep up the good work. Although always lists Erowid on his syllabus of some might look at Erowid negatively, recommended readings. I’m a college I look at it positively, in the sense that After looking up information on the student and am surprised, once I I’m smart enough to research things antitussive properties of DXM, how start talking to other kids, how many before I try them, and hopefully keep shocked I was to find your website, of them know about the information myself from an early demise. -
Horner-Mclaughlin Woods Compiled by Bev Walters, 2011-2012
Horner-McLaughlin Woods Compiled by Bev Walters, 2011-2012 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Acer negundo BOX-ELDER Acer nigrum (A. saccharum) BLACK MAPLE Acer rubrum RED MAPLE Acer saccharinum SILVER MAPLE Acer saccharum SUGAR MAPLE Achillea millefolium YARROW Actaea pachypoda DOLL'S-EYES Adiantum pedatum MAIDENHAIR FERN Agrimonia gryposepala TALL AGRIMONY Agrimonia parviflora SWAMP AGRIMONY Agrimonia pubescens SOFT AGRIMONY AGROSTIS GIGANTEA REDTOP Agrostis perennans AUTUMN BENT Alisma subcordatum (A. plantago-aquatica) SOUTHERN WATER-PLANTAIN Alisma triviale (A. plantago-aquatica) NORTHERN WATER-PLANTAIN ALLIARIA PETIOLATA GARLIC MUSTARD Allium tricoccum WILD LEEK Ambrosia artemisiifolia COMMON RAGWEED Amelanchier arborea JUNEBERRY Amelanchier interior SERVICEBERRY Amphicarpaea bracteata HOG-PEANUT Anemone quinquefolia WOOD ANEMONE Anemone virginiana THIMBLEWEED Antennaria parlinii SMOOTH PUSSYTOES Apocynum androsaemifolium SPREADING DOGBANE ARCTIUM MINUS COMMON BURDOCK Arisaema triphyllum JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT Asarum canadense WILD-GINGER Asclepias exaltata POKE MILKWEED Asclepias incarnata SWAMP MILKWEED Asplenium platyneuron EBONY SPLEENWORT Athyrium filix-femina LADY FERN BERBERIS THUNBERGII JAPANESE BARBERRY Bidens cernua NODDING BEGGAR-TICKS Bidens comosa SWAMP TICKSEED Bidens connata PURPLE-STEMMED TICKSEED Bidens discoidea SWAMP BEGGAR-TICKS Bidens frondosa COMMON BEGGAR-TICKS Boehmeria cylindrica FALSE NETTLE Botrypus virginianus RATTLESNAKE FERN BROMUS INERMIS SMOOTH BROME Bromus pubescens CANADA BROME Calamagrostis canadensis BLUE-JOINT -
Eclipta Alba ( L.) Hassk
wjpls, 2017, Vol. 3, Issue 1, 713-721 Review Article ISSN 2454-2229 Narendra. World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences WJPLS www.wjpls.org SJIF Impact Factor: 4.223 ECLIPTA ALBA (LINN.) HASSK. – A REVIEW Dr. Narendra kumar Paliwal* Tutor in Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Govt. Medical College, Bhavnagar. Article Received on 12/01/2017 Article Revised on 03/02/2017 Article Accepted on 25/02/2017 Description of Eclipta alba (Linn.) Hassk. Plant *Corresponding Author Dr. Narendra kumar Paliwal Annual herbaceous plant, commonly known as false daisy. It is an Tutor in Pharmacology, erect or prostrate, the leaves are opposite, sessile and lanceolate. Department of Pharmacology, Stems : Approx. 50 cm tall, single from base but with many spreading Govt. Medical College, branches, from fibrous roots, strigose, herbaceous, sub succulent, erect Bhavnagar. or ascending, often rooting at lowest nodes, purplish in strong sun. The stems often form roots from the nodes when floating in the water. Leaves: Opposite, sessile, lanceolate, shallow serrate to 13 cm long, 3. cm broad, strigose, acuminate. Flowering: The tiny white flowers and opposite leaves is good characteristics for identifying this species in the field. Botanical Name: Eclipta alba (Linn.) Hassk. Family: Asteraceae Vernacular Names Sanskrit Bringaraj Hindi Bhangraa Assamese Kehraj Bengali Kesuriya Tamil Karisalanganni English Kadimulbirt Marathi Maarkwa Telugu Galagara www.wjpls.org 713 Narendra. World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences Full Taxonomic Hierarchy of Eclipta alba (Linn.) Hassk. Kingdom Plantae Sub-kingdom Viridaeplantae Infra-kingdom Streptophyta Sub-division Spermatophytina Infra-division Angiosperm Class Magnoliopsida Super order Asteranae Order Asterales Family Asteraceae Genus Eclipta L. -
State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species. -
Shichangpu the Perfume Industry and As a Flavoring for Pipe Tobacco
Medicinal Quality The Acorus plant family represents the source of one of the world’s most widely used medicinals. In Egypt, the Chester Beatty Papyrus VI mentioned Acorus as an ingredient for a digestive plaster around 1,300 BC. In ancient Europe, Acorus was a symbol of love, lust and affection. The calamus variety, often referred to as Sweet Flag, was added to absinthe and digestive bitters, used in Shichangpu the perfume industry and as a flavoring for pipe tobacco. In Ayurvedic medicine, Acorus calamus is called Vacha, Acorus gramineus and revered for its ability to transmute Kundalini energy, rejuvenate the brain and stimulate self-expression. In Sanskrit, the term Vacha literally means “speaking,” mirroring a quality that is also expressed in the herb’s Chinese name: the ancient word chang in Shichangpu Heiner Fruehauf originally signifies “splendid expression.” In North America, moreover, Dakota warriors used to apply the root paste to their faces in order to calm the senses and conquer fear when facing an enemy. In ancient China, the herbal classic Shen Nong bencao jing lists Shichangpu as a top grade medicinal, a classification generally reserved for materials that promote spiritual enlightenment and longevity, and are considered safe to consume on a daily basis. The Daozang, China’s collection of esoteric Daoist texts, contains a piece of writing entitled “Changpu zhuan” (A Biography of Acorus), which classicalchinesemedicine.org © 2014 heiner fruehauf classicalpearls.org page 1 shichangpu: acorus gramineus points out that the plant synthesizes the powers of all five Traditional Terroir Considerations elements—exhibiting green leaves, red flowers, white (didao yaocai) joints, yellow core, and black root—and thus represents “a magic elixir for practitioners of immortality rituals.” In India and Europe, it is the calamus variety that is used almost exclusively in herbal remedies and food flavorings. -
Eupatorium Leucolepis (DC.) T
New England Plant Conservation Program Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.) T. & G. var. novae-angliae Fern. New England Boneset Conservation and Research Plan for New England Prepared by: Ted Elliman Ecological Consultant Slingerlands, New York For: New England Wild Flower Society 180 Hemenway Road Framingham, MA 01701 508/877-7630 e-mail: [email protected] • website: www.newfs.org Through a cooperative agreement with Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program and Manomet, Inc. Approved, Regional Advisory Council, December 2001 1 SUMMARY Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.) T. & G. var. novae-angliae Fern., New England boneset (Asteraceae), is endemic to the coastal plain region of southeastern Massachusetts and southern Rhode Island. New England boneset is classified as a Regionally Rare taxon (Division 2) in Flora Conservanda. The taxon has 16 current occurrences, ten of which are in Massachusetts and six in Rhode Island. Two Massachusetts populations documented in the early twentieth century have been extirpated. The ten existing Massachusetts populations are located in Plymouth County (nine occurrences) and in Barnstable County (one occurrence). The Rhode Island populations are located in Washington County (five occurrences) and in Newport County (one occurrence). New England boneset flowers lack pollen and are male-sterile. Plants reproduce vegetatively from stolons and through the asexual production of viable seeds and embryos in a process known as agamospermy ("without gametes"). In spite of the absence of pollen, a variety of insects visit the flowers, which are in peak bloom in August. New England boneset fruits are dispersed by wind in the fall. The habitat for all of the New England boneset occurrences except for one Rhode Island site is sandy coastal plain pond shores.