DOCSLIB.ORG

Horner-Mclaughlin Woods Compiled by Bev Walters, 2011-2012

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Horner-Mclaughlin Woods Compiled by Bev Walters, 2011-2012 Horner-McLaughlin Woods Compiled by Bev Walters, 2011-2012 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Acer negundo BOX-ELDER Acer nigrum (A. saccharum) BLACK MAPLE Acer rubrum RED MAPLE Acer saccharinum SILVER MAPLE Acer saccharum SUGAR MAPLE Achillea millefolium YARROW Actaea pachypoda DOLL'S-EYES Adiantum pedatum MAIDENHAIR FERN Agrimonia gryposepala TALL AGRIMONY Agrimonia parviflora SWAMP AGRIMONY Agrimonia pubescens SOFT AGRIMONY AGROSTIS GIGANTEA REDTOP Agrostis perennans AUTUMN BENT Alisma subcordatum (A. plantago-aquatica) SOUTHERN WATER-PLANTAIN Alisma triviale (A. plantago-aquatica) NORTHERN WATER-PLANTAIN ALLIARIA PETIOLATA GARLIC MUSTARD Allium tricoccum WILD LEEK Ambrosia artemisiifolia COMMON RAGWEED Amelanchier arborea JUNEBERRY Amelanchier interior SERVICEBERRY Amphicarpaea bracteata HOG-PEANUT Anemone quinquefolia WOOD ANEMONE Anemone virginiana THIMBLEWEED Antennaria parlinii SMOOTH PUSSYTOES Apocynum androsaemifolium SPREADING DOGBANE ARCTIUM MINUS COMMON BURDOCK Arisaema triphyllum JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT Asarum canadense WILD-GINGER Asclepias exaltata POKE MILKWEED Asclepias incarnata SWAMP MILKWEED Asplenium platyneuron EBONY SPLEENWORT Athyrium filix-femina LADY FERN BERBERIS THUNBERGII JAPANESE BARBERRY Bidens cernua NODDING BEGGAR-TICKS Bidens comosa SWAMP TICKSEED Bidens connata PURPLE-STEMMED TICKSEED Bidens discoidea SWAMP BEGGAR-TICKS Bidens frondosa COMMON BEGGAR-TICKS Boehmeria cylindrica FALSE NETTLE Botrypus virginianus RATTLESNAKE FERN BROMUS INERMIS SMOOTH BROME Bromus pubescens CANADA BROME Calamagrostis canadensis BLUE-JOINT Campanulastrum americanum (Campanula a.) TALL BELLFLOWER Cardamine concatenata (Dentaria laciniata) CUT-LEAVED TOOTHWORT Cardamine diphylla (Dentaria d.) TWO-LEAVED TOOTHWORT Cardamine douglassii PINK SPRING CRESS Cardamine pensylvanica PENNSYLVANIA BITTER CRESS Carex bebbii SEDGE Carex blanda SEDGE Carex cephalophora SEDGE Carex comosa SEDGE Carex crinita SEDGE Carex cristatella SEDGE Carex digitalis SEDGE Carex gracillima SEDGE 27-Mar-13 1 Horner-McLaughlin Woods SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Carex granularis SEDGE Carex grisea (C. amphibola) SEDGE Carex hirsutella SEDGE Carex hirtifolia SEDGE Carex intumescens SEDGE Carex jamesii JAMES' SEDGE Carex lacustris SEDGE Carex lupulina SEDGE Carex pensylvanica SEDGE Carex radiata (C. rosea) STRAIGHT-STYLED WOOD SEDGE Carex rosea (C. convoluta) CURLY-STYLED WOOD SEDGE Carex scoparia SEDGE Carex stipata SEDGE Carex stricta SEDGE Carex tenera SEDGE Carex tribuloides SEDGE Carex tuckermanii SEDGE Carex utriculata (C. rostrata) SEDGE Carex vulpinoidea SEDGE Carex woodii SEDGE Carpinus caroliniana BLUE-BEECH Carya cordiformis BITTERNUT HICKORY Carya glabra PIGNUT HICKORY Carya ovata SHAGBARK HICKORY CELASTRUS ORBICULATUS ORIENTAL BITTERSWEET Celastrus scandens AMERICAN BITTERSWEET Cephalanthus occidentalis BUTTONBUSH CERASTIUM FONTANUM MOUSE-EAR CHICKWEED Chelone glabra TURTLEHEAD CICHORIUM INTYBUS CHICORY Cicuta bulbifera WATER HEMLOCK Cicuta maculata WATER HEMLOCK Cinna arundinacea WOOD REEDGRASS Circaea canadensis (C. lutetiana) ENCHANTER'S-NIGHTSHADE CIRSIUM VULGARE BULL THISTLE Claytonia virginica SPRING-BEAUTY Collinsonia canadensis RICHWEED Comandra umbellata BASTARD-TOADFLAX CONVALLARIA MAJALIS LILY-OF-THE-VALLEY Cornus amomum SILKY DOGWOOD Cornus florida FLOWERING DOGWOOD Cornus foemina GRAY DOGWOOD Cornus sericea (C. stolonifera) RED-OSIER Corylus americana HAZELNUT Crataegus punctata (C. nitidula) DOTTED HAWTHORN Cryptotaenia canadensis HONEWORT Cuscuta gronovii COMMON DODDER Cystopteris protrusa FRAGILE FERN Danthonia spicata POVERTY GRASS; OATGRASS Dichanthelium implicatum (Panicum i.) PANIC GRASS Dioscorea villosa (Dioscorea villosa) WILD YAM Dryopteris carthusiana SPINULOSE WOODFERN Dryopteris cristata CRESTED SHIELD FERN ELAEAGNUS UMBELLATA AUTUMN-OLIVE Eleocharis obtusa SPIKE-RUSH Elymus hystrix (Hystrix patula) BOTTLEBRUSH GRASS Elymus villosus SILKY WILD-RYE Elymus virginicus VIRGINIA WILD-RYE 27-Mar-13 2 Horner-McLaughlin Woods SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Epifagus virginiana BEECH-DROPS Epilobium coloratum CINNAMON WILLOW-HERB EPIPACTIS HELLEBORINE HELLEBORINE Equisetum arvense COMMON HORSETAIL Erigeron annuus DAISY FLEABANE Erigeron philadelphicus PHILADELPHIA FLEABANE Erythronium americanum YELLOW TROUT LILY EUONYMUS ALATA WINGED EUONYMUS EUONYMUS FORTUNEI WINTERCREEPER Euonymus obovata RUNNING STRAWBERRY-BUSH Eupatorium perfoliatum BONESET Euphorbia corollata FLOWERING SPURGE Eurybia macrophylla (Aster m.) BIG-LEAVED ASTER Euthamia graminifolia GRASS-LEAVED GOLDENROD Fagus grandifolia AMERICAN BEECH Festuca subverticillata (F. obtusa) NODDING FESCUE Fragaria virginiana WILD STRAWBERRY FRANGULA ALNUS (RHAMNUS FRANGULA) GLOSSY BUCKTHORN Fraxinus americana WHITE ASH Fraxinus nigra BLACK ASH Fraxinus pennsylvanica RED ASH Galium aparine ANNUAL BEDSTRAW Galium circaezans WHITE WILD LICORICE Galium concinnum SHINING BEDSTRAW GALIUM ODORATUM SWEET WOODRUFF Galium tinctorium STIFF BEDSTRAW Galium triflorum FRAGRANT BEDSTRAW Geranium maculatum WILD GERANIUM Geum canadense WHITE AVENS Glyceria grandis REED MANNA GRASS Glyceria septentrionalis FLOATING MANNA GRASS Glyceria striata FOWL MANNA GRASS Hackelia virginiana BEGGAR'S LICE Hamamelis virginiana WITCH-HAZEL HIERACIUM AURANTIACUM ORANGE HAWKWEED HIERACIUM CAESPITOSUM KING DEVIL Hydrophyllum appendiculatum GREAT WATERLEAF Hylodesmum glutinosum (Desmodium g.) CLUSTERED-LEAVED TICK-TREFOIL HYPERICUM PERFORATUM COMMON ST. JOHN'S-WORT Ilex verticillata MICHIGAN HOLLY Impatiens capensis SPOTTED TOUCH-ME-NOT Iris virginica SOUTHERN BLUE FLAG Juglans nigra BLACK WALNUT Juncus dudleyi DUDLEY'S RUSH Juncus effusus SOFT-STEMMED RUSH Juncus tenuis PATH RUSH Juniperus communis COMMON or GROUND JUNIPER Laportea canadensis WOOD NETTLE Leersia oryzoides CUT GRASS Leersia virginica WHITE GRASS Lemna minor COMMON DUCKWEED Lemna trisulca STAR DUCKWEED Lemna turionifera (L. minor) RED DUCKWEED Lespedeza virginica SLENDER BUSH-CLOVER LEUCANTHEMUM VULGARE (CHRYSANTHEMUM OX-EYE DAISY LEUCANTHEMUM) LIGUSTRUM VULGARE COMMON PRIVET Lilium michiganense MICHIGAN LILY 27-Mar-13 3 Horner-McLaughlin Woods SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Lindera benzoin SPICEBUSH Liriodendron tulipifera TULIP TREE Lobelia cardinalis CARDINAL-FLOWER Lobelia inflata INDIAN-TOBACCO Lobelia siphilitica GREAT BLUE LOBELIA Lonicera dioica RED HONEYSUCKLE LONICERA JAPONICA JAPANESE HONEYSUCKLE Ludwigia palustris WATER-PURSLANE Luzula multiflora COMMON WOOD RUSH Lycopus rubellus STALKED WATER HOREHOUND Lycopus uniflorus NORTHERN BUGLE WEED Lysimachia thyrsiflora TUFTED LOOSESTRIFE LYTHRUM SALICARIA PURPLE LOOSESTRIFE Maianthemum canadense CANADA MAYFLOWER Maianthemum racemosum (Smilacina r.) FALSE SPIKENARD Malus coronaria AMERICAN CRAB MALUS PUMILA APPLE MALUS SIEBOLDII SIEBOLD CRAB; TORINGO CRAB MEDICAGO LUPULINA BLACK MEDICK MEDICAGO SATIVA ALFALFA MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS YELLOW SWEET-CLOVER Menispermum canadense MOONSEED Mimulus ringens MONKEY-FLOWER Mitchella repens PARTRIDGE-BERRY Monarda fistulosa WILD-BERGAMOT Monotropa uniflora INDIAN-PIPE MORUS ALBA WHITE MULBERRY Onoclea sensibilis SENSITIVE FERN Osmorhiza claytonii HAIRY SWEET-CICELY Osmorhiza longistylis SMOOTH SWEET-CICELY Osmunda claytoniana INTERRUPTED FERN Ostrya virginiana IRONWOOD; HOP-HORNBEAM Oxalis stricta (O. fontana) YELLOW WOOD-SORREL Packera aurea (Senecio a.) GOLDEN RAGWORT Parthenocissus quinquefolia VIRGINIA CREEPER Penstemon hirsutus HAIRY BEARD-TONGUE Penthorum sedoides DITCH STONECROP Persicaria amphibia (Polygonum a.) WATER SMARTWEED Persicaria hydropiperoides (Polygonum h.) MILD WATER-PEPPER Persicaria virginiana (Polygonum v.) JUMPSEED Phalaris arundinacea REED CANARY GRASS PHLEUM PRATENSE TIMOTHY Phlox divaricata WILD BLUE PHLOX Phryma leptostachya LOPSEED PICEA ABIES NORWAY SPRUCE Picea glauca WHITE SPRUCE Pilea pumila CLEARWEED Pinus resinosa RED PINE Pinus strobus WHITE PINE PINUS SYLVESTRIS SCOTCH PINE PLANTAGO LANCEOLATA ENGLISH PLANTAIN Plantago rugelii RED-STALKED PLANTAIN POA COMPRESSA CANADA BLUEGRASS Poa languida BLUEGRASS POA PRATENSIS KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS Podophyllum peltatum MAY-APPLE Polygonatum pubescens DOWNY SOLOMON SEAL Polystichum acrostichoides CHRISTMAS FERN 27-Mar-13 4 Horner-McLaughlin Woods SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Populus deltoides COTTONWOOD Populus tremuloides QUAKING ASPEN Potentilla norvegica ROUGH CINQUEFOIL POTENTILLA RECTA ROUGH-FRUITED CINQUEFOIL Potentilla simplex OLD-FIELD CINQUEFOIL Prenanthes alba WHITE LETTUCE Prenanthes altissima TALL WHITE LETTUCE Prunella vulgaris SELF-HEAL Prunus americana AMERICAN WILD PLUM Prunus serotina WILD BLACK CHERRY Prunus virginiana CHOKE CHERRY Pteridium aquilinum BRACKEN FERN Quercus alba WHITE OAK Quercus bicolor SWAMP WHITE OAK Quercus macrocarpa BUR OAK Quercus muehlenbergii CHINQUAPIN OAK Quercus rubra RED OAK Quercus velutina BLACK OAK Ranunculus abortivus SMALL-FLOWERED BUTTERCUP Ranunculus flabellaris (Ranunculus lapponicus) YELLOW WATER CROWFOOT Ranunculus hispidus SWAMP BUTTERCUP Ranunculus recurvatus HOOKED CROWFOOT Ranunculus sceleratus CURSED CROWFOOT RHAMNUS CATHARTICA COMMON BUCKTHORN Rhus glabra SMOOTH SUMAC Rhus typhina STAGHORN SUMAC Ribes americanum WILD BLACK CURRANT Ribes cynosbati PRICKLY or WILD GOOSEBERRY ROBINIA PSEUDOACACIA BLACK LOCUST Rosa carolina PASTURE ROSE ROSA MULTIFLORA MULTIFLORA ROSE Rosa palustris SWAMP ROSE Rubus allegheniensis COMMON BLACKBERRY Rubus flagellaris NORTHERN DEWBERRY Rubus occidentalis BLACK RASPBERRY Rubus pubescens DWARF RASPBERRY Rubus setosus BRISTLY BLACKBERRY Rubus strigosus WILD RED RASPBERRY Rudbeckia hirta BLACK-EYED SUSAN
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Comandra Blister Rust Mary W
    ARIZONA COOPERATIVE E TENSION AZ1310 May, 2009 Comandra Blister Rust Mary W. Olsen Comandra blister rust is a native disease in Arizona on ponderosa pine. It also occurs on Mondell pine, a pine species introduced for landscapes and Christmas tree production in Arizona. Comandra blister rust can cause death of ponderosa saplings, but it is not an important disease of mature ponderosa trees. However, infections kill Mondell pine, and they should not be planted within a mile of Comandra. The alternate host for the rust is Comandra pallida, for which the disease is named. Comandra pallida, commonly called bastard toadflax, is a small herbaceous perennial plant found in close association with oak. It has small light pink flowers in terminal clusters and nutlike fruit. It is found throughout Arizona at elevations of 4,000- 8,000 ft. Pathogen: Comandra blister rust, Cronartium comandrae Hosts: Pinus eldarica (Mondell pine, Afghan pine), Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine) and Comandra pallida, bastard toadflax Symptoms/signs: Comandra blister rust on Mondell pine. On Mondell pine, Comandra blister rust causes branch dieback and death of trees of all ages. Swollen areas produced on the alternate host, Comandra. These are develop in branches and trunks, and the bark and delicate spores that can travel in air currents only about underlying sapwood die. On pine, orange “blisters” one mile. During the first year, the fungus becomes develop on trunks and branches as the bark splits and established in pine bark, and swollen areas with fruiting ruptures. Infections on Comandra, the alternate host, structures (spermagonia) develop in branches and appear as orange or rusty colored pustules on leaves trunks.
    [Show full text]
  • State of New York City's Plants 2018
    STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
    [Show full text]
  • Fdn22 Northern Dry-Bedrock Pine (Oak) Woodland *Spinulose Shield Fern Or Glandular Wood Fern ( Dryopteris Carthusiana Or D
    FIRE-DEPENDENT FOREST/WOODLAND SYSTEM FDn22 Northern Floristic Region Northern Dry-Bedrock Pine (Oak) Woodland Dry pine or oak woodlands on shallow, excessively drained, loamy soils on bedrock ridges and hillsides or on rock ledges and terraces adjacent to rivers. Crown and surface fires were common historically. Vegetation Structure & Composition Description is based on summary of vegetation data from 47 plots (relevés). Ground-layer cover of forbs and grami- noids typically ranges from 25-75%. The most common vascular plants are Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense), wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis), large-leaved aster (Aster macrophyllus), poverty grass (Danthonia spicata), wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens), and bracken (Pteridium aqui- linum). Lichen- and moss-covered bedrock and boulders typically make up at least 25% of the ground layer. Shrub layer is typically dominated by deciduous species, usually with patchy to interrupted cover (25-75%). Lowbush blue- berry (Vaccinium angustifolium), juneberries (Amelanchier spp.), red maple saplings, and bush honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera) are the most common species in the shrub layer. Subcanopy is usually absent, but when present, red maple and paper birch are frequent components. Canopy is composed of conifers, hardwoods, or conifers mixed with hardwoods, and is usually patchy (25-50% cover), with openings in areas of exposed bedrock or boulders. Red pine and white pine are dominant on many sites. On other sites, jack pine or northern pin oak are dominant. In mixed forests, conifers often form a supercanopy above hardwood species. Paper birch is often present in the hardwood canopy. Landscape Setting & Soils Glacially scoured bedrock—Common. Landscape is hummocky to rugged. Parent material is non-calcareous drift, usually less than 20in (50cm) deep over bedrock.
    [Show full text]
  • Maine Coefficient of Conservatism
    Coefficient of Coefficient of Scientific Name Common Name Nativity Conservatism Wetness Abies balsamea balsam fir native 3 0 Abies concolor white fir non‐native 0 Abutilon theophrasti velvetleaf non‐native 0 3 Acalypha rhomboidea common threeseed mercury native 2 3 Acer ginnala Amur maple non‐native 0 Acer negundo boxelder non‐native 0 0 Acer pensylvanicum striped maple native 5 3 Acer platanoides Norway maple non‐native 0 5 Acer pseudoplatanus sycamore maple non‐native 0 Acer rubrum red maple native 2 0 Acer saccharinum silver maple native 6 ‐3 Acer saccharum sugar maple native 5 3 Acer spicatum mountain maple native 6 3 Acer x freemanii red maple x silver maple native 2 0 Achillea millefolium common yarrow non‐native 0 3 Achillea millefolium var. borealis common yarrow non‐native 0 3 Achillea millefolium var. millefolium common yarrow non‐native 0 3 Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis common yarrow non‐native 0 3 Achillea ptarmica sneezeweed non‐native 0 3 Acinos arvensis basil thyme non‐native 0 Aconitum napellus Venus' chariot non‐native 0 Acorus americanus sweetflag native 6 ‐5 Acorus calamus calamus native 6 ‐5 Actaea pachypoda white baneberry native 7 5 Actaea racemosa black baneberry non‐native 0 Actaea rubra red baneberry native 7 3 Actinidia arguta tara vine non‐native 0 Adiantum aleuticum Aleutian maidenhair native 9 3 Adiantum pedatum northern maidenhair native 8 3 Adlumia fungosa allegheny vine native 7 Aegopodium podagraria bishop's goutweed non‐native 0 0 Coefficient of Coefficient of Scientific Name Common Name Nativity
    [Show full text]
  • Petiole Usually Stipules at the Base
    Umbelliferae P. Buwalda Groningen) Annual or perennial herbs, never woody shrubs (in Malaysia). Stems often fur- rowed and with soft pith. Leaves alternate along the stems, often also in rosettes; petiole usually with a sheath, sometimes with stipules at the base; lamina usually much divided, sometimes entire. Flowers polygamous, in simple or compound um- bels, sometimes in heads, terminal or leaf-opposed, beneath with or without in- volucres and involucels. Calyx teeth 5, often obsolete. Petals 5, alternate with the calyx teeth, equal or outer ones of the inflorescence enlarged, entire or more or less divided, often with inflexed tips, inserted below the epigynous disk. Stamens alter- nate with the petals, similarly inserted. Disk 2-lobed, free from the styles or con- fluent with their thickened base, forming a stylopodium. Ovary inferior; styles 2. Fruits with 2 one-seeded mericarps, connected by a narrow or broad junction (commissure) in fruit separating, leaving sometimes a persistent axis (carpophore) either entire or splitting into 2 halves; mericarps with 5 longitudinal ribs, 1 dorsal rib at the back of the mericarp, 2 lateral ribs at the commissure; 2 intermediate ribs between the dorsal and the lateral ones; sometimes with secondary ribs be- without fascicular often vittae in tween the primary ones, these bundles; the ridges between the ribs or under the secondary ribs, and in the commissure, seldom under the primary ribs. Numerous Distr. genera and species, all over the world. The representatives native in Malaysia belong geographically to five types. (1) Ubiquitous genera (Hydrocotyle, Centella, Oenanthe); one species, & Hydrocotyle vulgaris, shows a remarkable disjunction, occurring in Europe N.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies on the Antioxidant Effects and the Lipemia Reducing Effects of Cryptotaenia Japonica Hassk
    Studies on the Antioxidant Effects and the Lipemia Reducing Effects of Cryptotaenia japonica Hassk 鄭明清、顏裕鴻, 游銅錫, 林麗 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Mountain celery is common vegetables in meal for people in Taiwan. However, there is not many related papers or reports publicated related the study of the mountain celery in Taiwan, Chemical composition of essential oil, functional components of the different extract and antioxidant capability of mountain celery were studied in present study. The purpose of this study is to extract and analyze the essential oils composition of seeds, stems and leaves of mountain celery, and to fractionate the oils into different organic solvent (pentane, ether, acetone, methyl alcohol) by silica gel column chromatography seperation. Which were futher analyzed by GC-MS to determine its chemical composition and the fractionated’s antioxidant capability were also evaluated. In addition to that, blood lipemid reducing effect of mountain celery seeds(including : seeds powder, water extract, methanolic extract, essential oils and fractions of (pentane and ether). Were studied using male hamsters. The analysis of the functional components of mountain celery seeds and its water, methanolic extract. The obtained of essential oils from the seeds, stems and leaves of mountain celery was performed by steam distillion, and to found the seeds have the highest yield of essential oil of 0.4%(w/w), the second highest yield of essential oil are leaves of 0.03%, and the lowest yield of essential oil was determined to stems of 0.01%. The major of volatile components of mountain celery seeds, stems and leaves are the sesqueterpenes which contained 60.84%, 47.13%, 75.87%, where two major compounds are E-β-farnesene、germacrene D were found.
    [Show full text]
  • Invisible Connections: Introduction to Parasitic Plants Dr
    Invisible Connections: Introduction to Parasitic Plants Dr. Vanessa Beauchamp Towson University What is a parasite? • An organism that lives in or on an organism of another species (its host) and benefits by deriving nutrients at the other's expense. Symbiosis https://www.superpharmacy.com.au/blog/parasites-protozoa-worms-ectoparasites Food acquisition in plants: Autotrophy Heterotrophs (“different feeding”) • True parasites: obtain carbon compounds from host plants through haustoria. • Myco-heterotrophs: obtain carbon compounds from host plants via Image Credit: Flickr User wackybadger, via CC mycorrhizal fungal connection. • Carnivorous plants (not parasitic): obtain nutrients (phosphorus, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pin nitrogen) from trapped insects. k_indian_pipes.jpg http://www.welivealot.com/venus-flytrap- facts-for-kids/ Parasite vs. Epiphyte https://chatham.ces.ncsu.edu/2014/12/does-mistletoe-harm-trees-2/ By © Hans Hillewaert /, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6289695 True Parasitic Plants • Gains all or part of its nutrition from another plant (the host). • Does not contribute to the benefit of the host and, in some cases, causing extreme damage to the host. • Specialized peg-like root (haustorium) to penetrate host plants. https://www.britannica.com/plant/parasitic-plant https://chatham.ces.ncsu.edu/2014/12/does-mistletoe-harm-trees-2/ Diversity of parasitic plants Eudicots • Parasitism has evolved independently at least 12 times within the plant kingdom. • Approximately 4,500 parasitic species in Monocots 28 families. • Found in eudicots and basal angiosperms • 1% of the dicot angiosperm species • No monocot angiosperm species Basal angiosperms Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 2016.67:643-667 True Parasitic Plants https://www.alamy.com/parasitic-dodder-plant-cuscuta-showing-penetration-parasitic-haustor The defining structural feature of a parasitic plant is the haustorium.
    [Show full text]
  • Rare Plant Survey of San Juan Public Lands, Colorado
    Rare Plant Survey of San Juan Public Lands, Colorado 2005 Prepared by Colorado Natural Heritage Program 254 General Services Building Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523 Rare Plant Survey of San Juan Public Lands, Colorado 2005 Prepared by Peggy Lyon and Julia Hanson Colorado Natural Heritage Program 254 General Services Building Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523 December 2005 Cover: Imperiled (G1 and G2) plants of the San Juan Public Lands, top left to bottom right: Lesquerella pruinosa, Draba graminea, Cryptantha gypsophila, Machaeranthera coloradoensis, Astragalus naturitensis, Physaria pulvinata, Ipomopsis polyantha, Townsendia glabella, Townsendia rothrockii. Executive Summary This survey was a continuation of several years of rare plant survey on San Juan Public Lands. Funding for the project was provided by San Juan National Forest and the San Juan Resource Area of the Bureau of Land Management. Previous rare plant surveys on San Juan Public Lands by CNHP were conducted in conjunction with county wide surveys of La Plata, Archuleta, San Juan and San Miguel counties, with partial funding from Great Outdoors Colorado (GOCO); and in 2004, public lands only in Dolores and Montezuma counties, funded entirely by the San Juan Public Lands. Funding for 2005 was again provided by San Juan Public Lands. The primary emphases for field work in 2005 were: 1. revisit and update information on rare plant occurrences of agency sensitive species in the Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CNHP) database that were last observed prior to 2000, in order to have the most current information available for informing the revision of the Resource Management Plan for the San Juan Public Lands (BLM and San Juan National Forest); 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Plants of the Sacony Marsh and Trail, Kutztown, PA- Phase II
    Plants of the Sacony Creek Trail, Kutztown, PA – Phase I Wildflowers Anemone, Canada Anemone canadensis Aster, Crooked Stem Aster prenanthoides Aster, False Boltonia asteroids Aster, New England Aster novae angliae Aster, White Wood Aster divaricatus Avens, White Geum canadense Beardtongue, Foxglove Penstemon digitalis Beardtongue, Small’s Penstemon smallii Bee Balm Monarda didyma Bee Balm, Spotted Monarda punctata Bergamot, Wild Monarda fistulosa Bishop’s Cap Mitella diphylla Bitter Cress, Pennsylvania Cardamine pensylvanica Bittersweet, Oriental Celastrus orbiculatus Blazing Star Liatris spicata Bleeding Heart Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart, Fringed Dicentra eximia Bloodroot Sanguinara Canadensis Blue-Eyed Grass Sisyrinchium montanum Blue-Eyed Grass, Eastern Sisyrinchium atlanticum Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum Buttercup, Hispid Ranunculus hispidus Buttercup, Hispid Ranunculus hispidus Camas, Eastern Camassia scilloides Campion, Starry Silene stellata Cardinal Flower Lobelia cardinalis Carolina pea shrub Thermopsis caroliniani Carrion flower Smilax herbacea Carrot, Wild Daucus carota Chickweed Stellaria media Cleavers Galium aparine Clover, Least Hop rifolium dubium Clover, White Trifolium repens Clover, White Trifolium repens Cohosh, Black Cimicifuga racemosa Columbine, Eastern Aquilegia canadensis Coneflower, Green-Headed Rudbeckia laciniata Coneflower, Thin-Leaf Rudbeckia triloba Coreopsis, Tall Coreopsis tripteris Crowfoot, Bristly Ranunculus pensylvanicus Culver’s Root Veronicastrum virginicum Cup Plant Silphium perfoliatum
    [Show full text]
  • Petrified Forest U.S
    National Park Service Petrified Forest U.S. Department of the Interior Petrified Forest National Park Arizona Common Plants The environment of Petrified Forest is amazingly diverse, from the open grassland to the intimacy of a small seep spring. Types of plants change with the various habitats, such as the open woodlands along the Painted Desert Rim and mesa tops with juniper, crispleaf buckwheat, and cliffroses while grasses like needle and thread and sideoats grama dominate the open prairie. Animals depend on plants for food and shelter. People enjoy the shade beneath rustling cottonwoods and the beauty of Within each category, species are wildflowers. Unfortunately, some native plants are threatened by invasive non-native listed alphabetically by scientific weeds, including tamarix and bindweed, an issue both within the park and beyond name. Non-native, often noxious its boundaries. With thousands of species of plants in the park, only a sampling of and invasive, plants are marked with an *. species is featured here. Trees Elaeagnus angustifolia* Russian olive Salix exigua narrow leaf willow, coyote willow Juniperus monosperma one seed juniper Salix gooddingii Goodding’s willow Juniperus osteosperma Utah juniper Tamarix chinensis* fivestamen tamarix, saltcedar Pinus edulis twoneedle pinyon, pinyon pine Populus angustifoia narrowleaf cottonwood Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni Fremont cottonwood Populus fremontii Fremont cottonwood One seed juniper Shrubs Artemisia bigelovii Bigelow’s sage Krascheninnikovia lanata winterfat Artemisia filifoliasand sagebrush Lycium pallidum pale wolfberry Atriplex canescens fourwing saltbush Purshia stansburiana Stansbury cliffrose Atriplex confertifolia shadescale saltbush Poliomintha incana hoary rosemarymint Chrysothamnus greenei Greene’s rabbitbrush Rhus trilobata skunkbush sumac Ephedra viridis Mormon tea Salsola tragus* prickly Russian thistle, tumbleweed Ericameria nauseosa ssp.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring/Summer 2001
    WHAT'S GROWING ON? Spring/Summer 2001 ____________________________________________________________________________________ What's Growing On? is a publication of MASTER GARDENERS OF ONTARIO INC. Editor: E. Avalon Hamlin [email protected] Assist. Editor: Anna Madajczuk [email protected] LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT On behalf of the members of MGOI, I would like to express our appreciation to Crystal Trojek for her leadership over the last year. I am very honoured to be asked by the Board to serve as President and it is my intention to dedicate my efforts over the next year to the betterment of the Master Gardener organization. There are some important issues to contend with and we will need the help of all 740 Master Gardeners to achieve the kind of progress that we are hoping for. We need to strengthen the cohesiveness, the confidence and pride which we associate with being a Master Gardener. We are all members of the very same team, Master Gardeners of Ontario Inc., and we all benefit when we assist improve-ments elsewhere in the organization. We need to improve the sense of belonging and participation. We must do whatever is necessary to get MG's to know and understand each other in order to improve communication and teamwork. We have to face up to the issue of funding and realize that we can only improve our circumstances through a partial increase in membership fees. Many groups have demonstrated their strength in financial and operational terms. There is still a widespread problem of insufficient volunteering for positions of responsibility. Are your neighbouring groups doing as well as you are? Perhaps, the more successful groups could assist in the development of smaller, less successful ones.
    [Show full text]
  • Keepers Follows, Without Criticism, Given in Pflanzenfamilien, III, 8
    Issued Dec. 1st, 1936. The Umbelliferae of the Netherlands Indies by P. Buwalda Botanical Laboratory of the University, Groningen, Netherlands. Besides the Umbelliferae of the Netherlands Indies proper, also those of the Malay Peninsula and the non-Dutch parts of Borneo and New Guinea have been taken up in this revision. The materials examined belong to the following Herbaria: (B) = the Herbarium of the Botanic Garden, Buitenzorg. (BD) = the Herbarium of the Botanical Museum, Berlin—Dahlem. (BM) = the Herbarium of the British Museum of Natural History, London. (E) = the Herbarium of the Botanic Garden, Edinburgh. (G) = the Herbarium of the University, Groningen. the Herbarium the (K) — of Botanic Gardens, Kew. (L) = the National Herbarium (Rijksherbarium), Leiden. (NY) = the Herbarium of the Botanic Garden, New York. (Pa) = the Herbarium of the Java Sugar Experiment Station, Pasoeroean. (S) = the Herbarium of the Botanic Gardens, Singapore. (Sa) = the Herbarium of the Sarawak Museum, Kuching. (U) = the Herbarium of the University, Utrecht. Most of the herbarium materials were sent to Groningen to be examined there. Moreover I had the opportunity to work a few weeks in the Kew Herbarium and in that of the British Museum of Natural History in London. render I my best thanks to the Directors and Keepers of all these Herbaria for their kind assistance. Umbelliferae. For the delimitation and of the this arrangement genera paper DRUDE'S in Die follows, without criticism, system as given Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, III, 8. Therefore it appeared useless to recount the characters of the genera. For those who prefer to determine the genera in the viz.
    [Show full text]