Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club
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Gaddsteklar I Östergötland – Inventeringar I Sand- Och Grusmiljöer 2002-2007, Samt Övriga Fynd I Östergötlands Län
Gaddsteklar i Östergötland Inventeringar i sand- och grusmiljöer 2002-2007, samt övriga fynd i Östergötlands län LÄNSSTYRELSEN ÖSTERGÖTLAND Titel: Gaddsteklar i Östergötland – Inventeringar i sand- och grusmiljöer 2002-2007, samt övriga fynd i Östergötlands län Författare: Tommy Karlsson Utgiven av: Länsstyrelsen Östergötland Hemsida: http://www.e.lst.se Beställningsadress: Länsstyrelsen Östergötland 581 86 Linköping Länsstyrelsens rapport: 2008:9 ISBN: 978-91-7488-216-2 Upplaga: 400 ex Rapport bör citeras: Karlsson, T. 2008. Gaddsteklar i Östergötland – Inventeringar i sand- och grusmiljöer 2002-2007, samt övriga fynd i Östergötlands län. Länsstyrelsen Östergötland, rapport 2008:9. Omslagsbilder: Trätapetserarbi Megachile ligniseca Bålgeting Vespa crabro Finmovägstekel Arachnospila abnormis Illustrationer: Kenneth Claesson POSTADRESS: BESÖKSADRESS: TELEFON: TELEFAX: E-POST: WWW: 581 86 LINKÖPING Östgötagatan 3 013 – 19 60 00 013 – 10 31 18 [email protected] e.lst.se Rapport nr: 2008:9 ISBN: 978-91-7488-216-2 LÄNSSTYRELSEN ÖSTERGÖTLAND Förord Länsstyrelsen Östergötland arbetar konsekvent med för länet viktiga naturtyper inom naturvårdsarbetet. Med viktig menas i detta sammanhang biotoper/naturtyper som hyser en mångfald hotade arter och där Östergötland har ett stort ansvar – en stor andel av den svenska arealen och arterna. Det har tidigare inneburit stora satsningar på eklandskap, Omberg, skärgården, ängs- och hagmarker och våra kalkkärr och kalktorrängar. Till dessa naturtyper bör nu också de öppna sandmarkerna fogas. Denna inventering och sammanställning visar på dessa markers stora biologiska mångfald och rika innehåll av hotade och rödlistade arter. Detta är ju bra nog men dessutom betyder de solitära bina, humlorna och andra pollinerande insekter väldigt mycket för den ekologiska balansen och funktionaliteten i naturen. -
Buggy Transformers
Wing Coverings They’re called elytra It’s liftoff! A scarab beetle (see (EL-ih-truh), and most Flight Wings beetles have them. photo) flaps its wings and rises Also called hind wings, Elytra are hard and into the air. they’re thin and delicate. tough. They protect the Beetles aren’t the best When not being used, delicate flight wings they fold under the elytra. underneath. fliers in the insect world. But But when it’s time to fly, that doesn’t stop them from these wings pop open Antennas and beat up and Most beetles use them being among the world’s great- down rapidly. for smelling. But some est success stories. Out of all the can use them for tasting, feeling, or even swimming species of animals on our planet, or fighting! They can be three out of ten are beetles! shaped like clubs, saw blades, feathers, They crawl, fly, hop, and or strings of beads. swim on every continent except Antarctica. You’ll find them in forests, deserts, prairies, mountain regions, and even Fossils like this one in your own backyard. show that beetles have Some beetles look strange. been around for at least Parts of their bodies may grow 300 million years. horns, crests, spikes, or brushes. Several beetles have long snouts, Legs Like all insects, and many are wildly colorful. beetles have six Beetles do weird things, too. jointed legs. Most beetles have two tiny claws on Some species eat dung, and a few the tip of each leg for even squirt out hot liquids. -
Aculeate Conservation Group/ Hymettus Report for 2006
Aculeate Conservation Group/ Hymettus Report for 2006 1. Background to 2006 Research. 1.1 During 2006 a new body, Hymettus Ltd., was constituted. Hymettus will take over and extend the role of the Aculeate Conservation Group. This report deals with research originally agreed at the 2005 ACG Annual Review and funded by English Nature (now also re-incarnated as Natural England), but executed under Hymettus Ltd.. During 2006 work was financially supported by English Nature, Earthwatch, Syngenta and the RSPB in accordance with the relevant Annex a documents, which see for details. 1.2 2005 Projects are reported in the following order of taxonomic group: ants, wasps, bees, other projects. 2. Ant Projects. 2.1 Formica exsecta 2.1.1 At the 2005 Review meeting Stephen Caroll was asked to enquire of the Devon Trust as to whether they would be prepared to consider looking at the possibility of proposing a landscape project for the Bovey Basin which would include the habitat requirements of Formica exsecta and , if so, whether a contribution from the ACG towards the costs of looking at this would be appropriate. 2.1.2 The Trust received this request enthusiastically and have submitted a copy of Andrew Taylor’s (their Officer) Report. Stephen Caroll will be able to bring us up to date with developments at the Review meting. The Report is presented here (appendices may be obtained from Mike Edwards): Landscape-scale habitat work in Devon’s Bovey Basin Report to Hymettus Limited, October 2006 1. Introduction The Bovey Basin is located in the Teignbridge district of South Devon. -
Growing a Wild NYC: a K-5 Urban Pollinator Curriculum Was Made Possible Through the Generous Support of Our Funders
A K-5 URBAN POLLINATOR CURRICULUM Growing a Wild NYC LESSON 1: HABITAT HUNT The National Wildlife Federation Uniting all Americans to ensure wildlife thrive in a rapidly changing world Through educational programs focused on conservation and environmental knowledge, the National Wildlife Federation provides ways to create a lasting base of environmental literacy, stewardship, and problem-solving skills for today’s youth. Growing a Wild NYC: A K-5 Urban Pollinator Curriculum was made possible through the generous support of our funders: The Seth Sprague Educational and Charitable Foundation is a private foundation that supports the arts, housing, basic needs, the environment, and education including professional development and school-day enrichment programs operating in public schools. The Office of the New York State Attorney General and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation through the Greenpoint Community Environmental Fund. Written by Nina Salzman. Edited by Sarah Ward and Emily Fano. Designed by Leslie Kameny, Kameny Design. © 2020 National Wildlife Federation. Permission granted for non-commercial educational uses only. All rights reserved. September - January Lesson 1: Habitat Hunt Page 8 Lesson 2: What is a Pollinator? Page 20 Lesson 3: What is Pollination? Page 30 Lesson 4: Why Pollinators? Page 39 Lesson 5: Bee Survey Page 45 Lesson 6: Monarch Life Cycle Page 55 Lesson 7: Plants for Pollinators Page 67 Lesson 8: Flower to Seed Page 76 Lesson 9: Winter Survival Page 85 Lesson 10: Bee Homes Page 97 February -
Aculeate Bee and Wasp Survey Report 2015/16 for the Knepp Wildland Project
Aculeate bee and wasp survey report 2015/16 for the Knepp Wildland Project Thomas Wood and Dave Goulson School of Life Sciences, The University of Sussex, Falmer, BN1 9QG Methodology Aculeate bees and wasps were surveyed on the Knepp Castle Estate as part of their biodiversity monitoring programme during the 2015/2016 seasons. The southern block, comprising 473 hectares, was selected for the survey as it is the most extensively rewilded section of the estate. Nine areas were identified in the southern block and each one was surveyed by free searching for 20 minutes on each visit. Surveys were conducted on April 13th, June 3rd and June 30th in 2015 and May 20th, June 24th, July 20th, August 7th and August 12th in 2016. Survey results and species of note A total of 62 species of bee and 30 species of wasp were recorded during the survey. This total includes seven bee and four wasp species of national conservation importance (Table 1, Table 2). Rarity classifications come from Falk (1991) but have been modified by TW to take account of the major shifts in abundance that have occurred since the publication of this review. The important bee species were Andrena labiata, Ceratina cyanea, Lasioglossum puncticolle, Macropis europaea, Melitta leporina, Melitta tricincta and Sphecodes scabricollis. Both A. labiata and C. cyanea show no particular affinity for clay. Both forage from a wide variety of plants and are considered scarce nationally for historical reasons and for their restricted southern distribution. M. leporina and M. tricincta are both oligolectic bees, collecting pollen from one botanical family only. -
Os Nomes Galegos Dos Insectos 2020 2ª Ed
Os nomes galegos dos insectos 2020 2ª ed. Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (20202): Os nomes galegos dos insectos. Xinzo de Limia (Ourense): A Chave. https://www.achave.ga /wp!content/up oads/achave_osnomesga egosdos"insectos"2020.pd# Fotografía: abella (Apis mellifera ). Autor: Jordi Bas. $sta o%ra est& su'eita a unha licenza Creative Commons de uso a%erto( con reco)ecemento da autor*a e sen o%ra derivada nin usos comerciais. +esumo da licenza: https://creativecommons.org/ icences/%,!nc-nd/-.0/deed.g . 1 Notas introdutorias O que cont n este documento Na primeira edición deste recurso léxico (2018) fornecéronse denominacións para as especies máis coñecidas de insectos galegos (e) ou europeos, e tamén para algúns insectos exóticos (mostrados en ám itos divulgativos polo seu interese iolóxico, agr"cola, sil!"cola, médico ou industrial, ou por seren moi comúns noutras áreas xeográficas)# Nesta segunda edición (2020) incorpórase o logo da $%a!e ao deseño do documento, corr"xese algunha gralla, reescr" ense as notas introdutorias e engádense algunhas especies e algún nome galego máis# &n total, ac%éganse nomes galegos para 89( especies de insectos# No planeta téñense descrito aproximadamente un millón de especies, e moitas están a"nda por descubrir# Na )en"nsula * érica %a itan preto de +0#000 insectos diferentes# Os nomes das ol oretas non se inclúen neste recurso léxico da $%a!e, foron o xecto doutro tra allo e preséntanse noutro documento da $%a!e dedicado exclusivamente ás ol oretas, a!ela"ñas e trazas . Os nomes galegos -
Horizontal Transfer of Wolbachia Between Different Hymenopteran
Horizontal transfer of Wolbachia between different Hymenopteran host‐parasitoid pairs Aileen Berasategui López th 1 26 September 2011 Master thesis by Aileen Berasategui López University of Bremen September 2011 Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Thomas Hoffmeister Dr. Martin Kaltenpoth 2 To my family 3 “For the present, I suggest that any doubting readers should “look out of the window” and list every organism they can see. I can guarantee that most, probably all, organisms on the list are a product of symbiosis.” Angela E. Douglas 4 Acknowledgements It has been a while already since I left home to study biology in Oviedo. I always thought I would come back home after College, but life turned my plans upside down giving me the opportunity to do my degree’s last year abroad. Now that I have finished my master in Germany, I would like to thank the people that have helped me through these last years. I would first like to thank Prf. Dr. Thomas Hoffmeister, who gave me the opportunity to continue my studies in Ecology in University of Bremen, which ultimately opened for me the doors of science. I am extremely thankful to my supervisor Dr. Martin Kaltenpoth, for teaching me everything I know about insect symbiosis. Thank you for making of the lab such a nice atmosphere, for encouraging us to develop as critical scientists and to provide us with all the resources (technical but also personal) we need to do our best. I would also like to thank Dr. Oliver Niehuis, Thomas Schmitt and Mareike Wurdack for providing some of the samples I have used in this project and Dr. -
Insect Stuff.Indd
COLEOPTERA AROUND THE WORLD Purpose of activity: To get an overview of the great variety of insects within the order Coleoptera. Description of game: Players listen to clues about beetles and weevils, and then try to guess which one is being described. They find the picture on the map and put their token on it. When the answer is given, if they were correct, they receive a picture of that beetle to pin onto their “collection.” The clues can be adjusted to suit the knowledge level of your players. There isn’t any official “winner” of the game. This might sound lame, but it actually worked very well in my classroom. They were very enthusiastic simply about collecting and pin- ning the beetle pictures. Target age group: 8 to 12 Time needed: For set up, about 15 minutes or so (just some cutting and a little pasting). For playing, the time can be very flexible. You need not use all the insects if time is short. Materials needed: -- color copies of the pattern pages -- scissors -- glue stick and clear tape -- tokens to mark player positions on map -- long pins (such as quilting pins that have a colored ball at the top) -- a Styrofoam or cardboard sheet onto which the insect pictures can be pinned NOTE: If using pins is not an option, the pictures can be tacked with glue stick onto a piece of paper. How to set up: 1) Trim off the edges that are labeled TRIM. 2) Put the 6 map sections together to make the board. The trimmed edges will overlap onto the untrimmed edges. -
Mercia Marinas Bee Group Newsletter
Mercia Marinas Bee group August 2017 Issue 10 Newsletter A BEE OR NOT A BEE, THAT IS THE Of course, not every strategy is infallible. The drone fly (Eristalis tenax) is a hoverfly that looks very QUESTION much like a honeybee. While many animals are At the moment, you may well see what you think fooled, the spotted flycatcher, a woodland-dwelling is a bee or even a wasp but is it? These insects have bird, is undeterred and eats them readily. what are commonly called mimics. In fact, many are hover flies. So, can you tell the difference? Although these brightly-coloured insects look like bees or wasps, they are in fact true flies and do not sting. Hoverflies are excellent examples of Batesian mimicry (named after H W Bates who first described it in 1862). They generally mimic bees and wasps – insects that sting and also taste unpleasant, so are avoided by predators. Drone-flies mimic honey bees, Volucella bombylans has several different forms mimicking bumblebees, while other This the real bumble bee this is the mimic species are very convincing wasp mimics. It is notable that hoverflies also mimic in behaviour the patterns and habits of their models. Volucella bombylans var plumata imitates the common garden bumblebee. The hoverfly larva of this species go one step further and actually live in the nests of bumblebees, eating the rubbish produced, being both detritivores and larval predators and possibly the bees' larvae as well. Real wasp mimic The bee beetle (Trichius fasciatus) looks and sounds a lot like a bumblebee, and there are even Many hoverflies have evolved these black and yellow wasp-like moths: many of the clearwing moths have 'don't mess with me' markings, but are just bluffing - black and yellow markings, transparent wings and they are completely harmless. -
Provisional Atlas of the Aculeate Hymenoptera, of Britain and Ireland Part 1
Ok, Institute of CLt Terrestrial 'Yj fit ifiltrriEq IPIIF Ecology Provisional atlas of the aculeate Hymenoptera, of Britain and Ireland Part 1 • S. Robin Edwards (Eciitor) : Bees, Wasps and Ants ReeOrdInq Society- . • 00 I 0 • ••• • 0 „ . 5 .5 . • .. 5 5 . •• • • • 0.0 • Oa f an 41 • • 4 ••• • a t a •• r , . O. • Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Natural Environment Research Council NERC Copyright 1997 Printed in 1997 by Henry Ling Ltd.. The Dorset Press. Dorchester. Dorset. ISBN 1 870393 39 2 The Institute of Terrestrial Ecology (1TE)is a component research organisation within the Natural Environment Research Council. The Institute is part of the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, and was established in 1973 by the merger of the research stations of the Nature Conservancy with the Institute of Tree Biology_ It has been at the forefront of ecological research ever since. The six research stations of the Institute provide a ready access to sites and to environmental and ecological problems in any pan of Britain. In addition co the broad environmental knowledge and experience expected of the modern ecologist, each station has a range of special expertise and facilities. Thus. the Institute is able to provide unparallelled opportunities for long-term, multidisciplinary studies of complex environmental and ecological problems. 1TE undertakes specialist ecological research on subjects ranging from micro-organisms to trees and mammals, from coastal habitats to uplands, trom derelict land to air pollution. Understanding the ecology of different species lit- natural and man-made communities plays an increasingly important role in areas such as monitoring ecological aspects of agriculture, improving productivity in forestry, controlling pests, managing and conserving wildlife, assessing the causes and effects of pollution, and rehabilitating disturbed sites. -
Natuurstudie in De Kaaistoep
Natuurstudie in De Kaaistoep Verslag over 2020 26e onderzoeksjaar Natuurstudie in De Kaaistoep Verslag over 2020 26e onderzoeksjaar 1 Colofon Voor informatie over dit onderzoek kunt u contact opnemen met: KNNV-afdeling Tilburg Secretariaat: Marie-Cécile van de Wiel Email: [email protected] Telefoon: 013-5436541 Website: www.knnv.nl/tilburg Het onderzoek in De Kaaistoep is mogelijk gemaakt dankzij de beschikbaarstelling van onderzoeksterreinen door de TWM Gronden BV, van onderzoeksfaciliteiten door Natuurmuseum Brabant en van deskundigheid en mankracht door de KNNV-afdeling Tilburg. Het bij dit onderzoek verzamelde en geconserveerde onderzoeksmateriaal is deels opgenomen in de collecties van Natuurmuseum Brabant en is toegankelijk voor wetenschappelijk onderzoek. ISBN: 9789082615739 NUR-code: 410 Redactie jaarverslag over 2020: Theo Peeters, André van Eck & Tineke Cramer (mei 2021). Eindredactie Theo Peeters: email: [email protected]. De redactie is niet verantwoordelijk voor de inhoud van de afzonderlijke stukken. Artikelen graag als volgt citeren: Heeffer, J., 2021. Libellen in De Kaaistoep in 2020: 29-32. In: T. Peeters, A. van Eck & T. Cramer (red.), Natuurstudie in De Kaaistoep. Verslag over 2020, 26e onderzoeksjaar. - TWM Gronden BV, Natuurmuseum Brabant & KNNV-afdeling Tilburg, 210 pp. © Indien u gegevens uit dit jaarverslag wilt gebruiken neem dan contact op met het secretariaat van de afdeling. 2 Redactioneel U leest het verslag over het jaar 2020, een bijzonder jaar, een coronajaar. In maart werd een eerste lockdown ingevoerd. Gevolg was o.a. dat ons symposium met de geplande boekpresentatie over 25 jaar onderzoek in De Kaaistoep niet door kon gaan. In april werden de eerste boeken dan toch rondgedeeld, want we waren intussen natuurlijk wel nieuwsgierig geworden. -
Pala Earctic G Rassland S
Issue 46 (July 2020) ISSN 2627-9827 - DOI 10.21570/EDGG.PG.46 Journal of the Eurasian Dry Grassland Group Dry Grassland of the Eurasian Journal PALAEARCTIC GRASSLANDS PALAEARCTIC 2 Palaearctic Grasslands 46 ( J u ly 20 2 0) Table of Contents Palaearctic Grasslands ISSN 2627-9827 DOI 10.21570/EDGG.PG46 Palaearctic Grasslands, formerly published under the names Bulletin of the European Editorial 3 Dry Grassland Group (Issues 1-26) and Bulletin of the Eurasian Dry Grassland Group (Issues 27-36) is the journal of the Eurasian Dry Grassland Group (EDGG). It usually appears in four issues per year. Palaearctic Grasslands publishes news and announce- ments of EDGG, its projects, related organisations and its members. At the same time it serves as outlet for scientific articles and photo contributions. News 4 Palaearctic Grasslands is sent to all EDGG members and, together with all previous issues, it is also freely available at http://edgg.org/publications/bulletin. All content (text, photos, figures) in Palaearctic Grasslands is open access and available under the Creative Commons license CC-BY-SA 4.0 that allow to re-use it provided EDGG Publications 8 proper attribution is made to the originators ("BY") and the new item is licensed in the same way ("SA" = "share alike"). Scientific articles (Research Articles, Reviews, Forum Articles, Scientific Reports) should be submitted to Jürgen Dengler ([email protected]), following the Au- Aleksanyan et al.: Biodiversity of 12 thor Guidelines updated in Palaearctic Grasslands 45: 4. They are subject to editorial dry grasslands in Armenia: First review, with one member of the Editorial Board serving as Scientific Editor and deciding results from the 13th EDGG Field about acceptance, necessary revisions or rejection.