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Gaddsteklar I Östergötland – Inventeringar I Sand- Och Grusmiljöer 2002-2007, Samt Övriga Fynd I Östergötlands Län
Gaddsteklar i Östergötland Inventeringar i sand- och grusmiljöer 2002-2007, samt övriga fynd i Östergötlands län LÄNSSTYRELSEN ÖSTERGÖTLAND Titel: Gaddsteklar i Östergötland – Inventeringar i sand- och grusmiljöer 2002-2007, samt övriga fynd i Östergötlands län Författare: Tommy Karlsson Utgiven av: Länsstyrelsen Östergötland Hemsida: http://www.e.lst.se Beställningsadress: Länsstyrelsen Östergötland 581 86 Linköping Länsstyrelsens rapport: 2008:9 ISBN: 978-91-7488-216-2 Upplaga: 400 ex Rapport bör citeras: Karlsson, T. 2008. Gaddsteklar i Östergötland – Inventeringar i sand- och grusmiljöer 2002-2007, samt övriga fynd i Östergötlands län. Länsstyrelsen Östergötland, rapport 2008:9. Omslagsbilder: Trätapetserarbi Megachile ligniseca Bålgeting Vespa crabro Finmovägstekel Arachnospila abnormis Illustrationer: Kenneth Claesson POSTADRESS: BESÖKSADRESS: TELEFON: TELEFAX: E-POST: WWW: 581 86 LINKÖPING Östgötagatan 3 013 – 19 60 00 013 – 10 31 18 [email protected] e.lst.se Rapport nr: 2008:9 ISBN: 978-91-7488-216-2 LÄNSSTYRELSEN ÖSTERGÖTLAND Förord Länsstyrelsen Östergötland arbetar konsekvent med för länet viktiga naturtyper inom naturvårdsarbetet. Med viktig menas i detta sammanhang biotoper/naturtyper som hyser en mångfald hotade arter och där Östergötland har ett stort ansvar – en stor andel av den svenska arealen och arterna. Det har tidigare inneburit stora satsningar på eklandskap, Omberg, skärgården, ängs- och hagmarker och våra kalkkärr och kalktorrängar. Till dessa naturtyper bör nu också de öppna sandmarkerna fogas. Denna inventering och sammanställning visar på dessa markers stora biologiska mångfald och rika innehåll av hotade och rödlistade arter. Detta är ju bra nog men dessutom betyder de solitära bina, humlorna och andra pollinerande insekter väldigt mycket för den ekologiska balansen och funktionaliteten i naturen. -
Lariophagus Distinguendus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) (Förster)—Past, Present, and Future: the History of a Biological Control Method Using L
insects Review Lariophagus distinguendus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) (Förster)—Past, Present, and Future: The History of a Biological Control Method Using L. distinguendus against Different Storage Pests Steffi Niedermayer, Marie Pollmann and Johannes L. M. Steidle * Institute of Zoology/Animal Ecology 220c, Hohenheim University, Garbenstr. 30, Stuttgart 70599, Germany; steffi[email protected] (S.N.); [email protected] (M.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-711-23667 Academic Editors: Christos Athanassiou, Nickolas Kavallieratos, Vincenzo Palmeri and Orlando Campolo Received: 28 June 2016; Accepted: 27 July 2016; Published: 1 August 2016 Abstract: Legal requirements and consumer demands for residue-free products pose a big challenge for pest control in grain stores. One possible alternative to chemical insecticides is biological pest control with the pteromalid wasp Lariophagus distinguendus against the weevils Sitophilus granarius, S. oryzae (Coleoptera: Dryophtoridae), and many other storage pest beetles. The use of this wasp as a biocontrol agent was already suggested in 1919 by Prof. Dr. Hase [1]. Despite many studies on host-finding and behavioral biology, the applied aspect was neglected until 1994. Nowadays the wasps are commercially available and can now even be reared on-site, facilitating their use tremendously. This review highlights the milestones in L. distinguendus research, gives insights in current studies, and ventures a glimpse into the future. Keywords: biological pest control; Pteromalidae; Lariophagus distinguendus; Sitophilus sp.; Stegobium paniceum; stored product protection 1. Introduction Stored grain is threatened by a vast number of storage pests, mostly insects [2]. Nowadays integrated pest management strategies (IPM) have superseded the excessive application of chemical insecticides used against storage pests in the past. -
Aculeate Conservation Group/ Hymettus Report for 2006
Aculeate Conservation Group/ Hymettus Report for 2006 1. Background to 2006 Research. 1.1 During 2006 a new body, Hymettus Ltd., was constituted. Hymettus will take over and extend the role of the Aculeate Conservation Group. This report deals with research originally agreed at the 2005 ACG Annual Review and funded by English Nature (now also re-incarnated as Natural England), but executed under Hymettus Ltd.. During 2006 work was financially supported by English Nature, Earthwatch, Syngenta and the RSPB in accordance with the relevant Annex a documents, which see for details. 1.2 2005 Projects are reported in the following order of taxonomic group: ants, wasps, bees, other projects. 2. Ant Projects. 2.1 Formica exsecta 2.1.1 At the 2005 Review meeting Stephen Caroll was asked to enquire of the Devon Trust as to whether they would be prepared to consider looking at the possibility of proposing a landscape project for the Bovey Basin which would include the habitat requirements of Formica exsecta and , if so, whether a contribution from the ACG towards the costs of looking at this would be appropriate. 2.1.2 The Trust received this request enthusiastically and have submitted a copy of Andrew Taylor’s (their Officer) Report. Stephen Caroll will be able to bring us up to date with developments at the Review meting. The Report is presented here (appendices may be obtained from Mike Edwards): Landscape-scale habitat work in Devon’s Bovey Basin Report to Hymettus Limited, October 2006 1. Introduction The Bovey Basin is located in the Teignbridge district of South Devon. -
Aculeate Bee and Wasp Survey Report 2015/16 for the Knepp Wildland Project
Aculeate bee and wasp survey report 2015/16 for the Knepp Wildland Project Thomas Wood and Dave Goulson School of Life Sciences, The University of Sussex, Falmer, BN1 9QG Methodology Aculeate bees and wasps were surveyed on the Knepp Castle Estate as part of their biodiversity monitoring programme during the 2015/2016 seasons. The southern block, comprising 473 hectares, was selected for the survey as it is the most extensively rewilded section of the estate. Nine areas were identified in the southern block and each one was surveyed by free searching for 20 minutes on each visit. Surveys were conducted on April 13th, June 3rd and June 30th in 2015 and May 20th, June 24th, July 20th, August 7th and August 12th in 2016. Survey results and species of note A total of 62 species of bee and 30 species of wasp were recorded during the survey. This total includes seven bee and four wasp species of national conservation importance (Table 1, Table 2). Rarity classifications come from Falk (1991) but have been modified by TW to take account of the major shifts in abundance that have occurred since the publication of this review. The important bee species were Andrena labiata, Ceratina cyanea, Lasioglossum puncticolle, Macropis europaea, Melitta leporina, Melitta tricincta and Sphecodes scabricollis. Both A. labiata and C. cyanea show no particular affinity for clay. Both forage from a wide variety of plants and are considered scarce nationally for historical reasons and for their restricted southern distribution. M. leporina and M. tricincta are both oligolectic bees, collecting pollen from one botanical family only. -
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4 -
Parasitoids, Hyperparasitoids, and Inquilines Associated with the Sexual and Asexual Generations of the Gall Former, Belonocnema Treatae (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 109(1), 2016, 49–63 doi: 10.1093/aesa/sav112 Advance Access Publication Date: 9 November 2015 Conservation Biology and Biodiversity Research article Parasitoids, Hyperparasitoids, and Inquilines Associated With the Sexual and Asexual Generations of the Gall Former, Belonocnema treatae (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) Andrew A. Forbes,1,2 M. Carmen Hall,3,4 JoAnne Lund,3,5 Glen R. Hood,3,6 Rebecca Izen,7 Scott P. Egan,7 and James R. Ott3 Downloaded from 1Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 ([email protected]), 2Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected], 3Population and Conservation Biology Program, Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666 ([email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]), 4Current address: Science Department, Georgia Perimeter College, Decatur, GA 30034, 5Current address: 4223 Bear Track Lane, Harshaw, WI 54529, 6Current address: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences, Notre Dame, IN 46556, and 7Department of BioSciences, Anderson Biological Laboratories, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 ([email protected], http://aesa.oxfordjournals.org/ [email protected]) Received 24 July 2015; Accepted 25 October 2015 Abstract Insect-induced plant galls are thought to provide gall-forming insects protection from predation and parasitism, yet many gall formers experience high levels of mortality inflicted by a species-rich community of insect natural enemies. Many gall-forming cynipid wasp species also display heterogony, wherein sexual (gamic) and asexual at Univ. of Massachusetts/Amherst Library on March 14, 2016 (agamic) generations may form galls on different plant tissues or plant species. -
Horizontal Transfer of Wolbachia Between Different Hymenopteran
Horizontal transfer of Wolbachia between different Hymenopteran host‐parasitoid pairs Aileen Berasategui López th 1 26 September 2011 Master thesis by Aileen Berasategui López University of Bremen September 2011 Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Thomas Hoffmeister Dr. Martin Kaltenpoth 2 To my family 3 “For the present, I suggest that any doubting readers should “look out of the window” and list every organism they can see. I can guarantee that most, probably all, organisms on the list are a product of symbiosis.” Angela E. Douglas 4 Acknowledgements It has been a while already since I left home to study biology in Oviedo. I always thought I would come back home after College, but life turned my plans upside down giving me the opportunity to do my degree’s last year abroad. Now that I have finished my master in Germany, I would like to thank the people that have helped me through these last years. I would first like to thank Prf. Dr. Thomas Hoffmeister, who gave me the opportunity to continue my studies in Ecology in University of Bremen, which ultimately opened for me the doors of science. I am extremely thankful to my supervisor Dr. Martin Kaltenpoth, for teaching me everything I know about insect symbiosis. Thank you for making of the lab such a nice atmosphere, for encouraging us to develop as critical scientists and to provide us with all the resources (technical but also personal) we need to do our best. I would also like to thank Dr. Oliver Niehuis, Thomas Schmitt and Mareike Wurdack for providing some of the samples I have used in this project and Dr. -
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Biological Control ASSESSING HOST RANGES FOR PARASITOIDS AND PREDATORS USED FOR CLASSICAL BIOLOGICAL CONTROL: A GUIDE TO BEST PRACTICE R. G. Van Driesche and R. Reardon, Editors Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team—Morgantown, West Virginia United States Forest FHTET-2004-03 Department of Service September 2004 Agriculture __________________________________ ASSESSING HOST RANGES OF PARASITOIDS AND PREDATORS CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION PREDICTING HOST RANGES OF PARASITOIDS AND PREDACIOUS INSECTS—WHAT ARE THE ISSUES? R. G. Van Driesche Department of Plant, Soil and Insect Science: Division of Entomology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA [email protected] GOALS FOR HOST RANGE TESTING Estimating the likely nontarget impacts of agents released to suppress invasive plants has been legally required, to one degree or another, for many decades. Similar predictions were not formally required for introductions of parasitoids or predators of pest arthropods. That is now beginning to change. This book has as its goal an exploration of how such estimates can best be made. This requires overcoming a series of problems, some logistical, some technical, some tied to an unclear theoretical framework for the activity. In this book, the editors and authors have tried to address many of these needs, in some chapters as essays on important tasks that need to be achieved, in other chapters as case history explorations of how the tasks were done in particular cases. This book will not be the final answer, but we hope it might propel the search for such an answer along. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS Whether or not predicting the host ranges of parasitoids and predators is legally required varies among countries. -
Provisional Atlas of the Aculeate Hymenoptera, of Britain and Ireland Part 1
Ok, Institute of CLt Terrestrial 'Yj fit ifiltrriEq IPIIF Ecology Provisional atlas of the aculeate Hymenoptera, of Britain and Ireland Part 1 • S. Robin Edwards (Eciitor) : Bees, Wasps and Ants ReeOrdInq Society- . • 00 I 0 • ••• • 0 „ . 5 .5 . • .. 5 5 . •• • • • 0.0 • Oa f an 41 • • 4 ••• • a t a •• r , . O. • Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Natural Environment Research Council NERC Copyright 1997 Printed in 1997 by Henry Ling Ltd.. The Dorset Press. Dorchester. Dorset. ISBN 1 870393 39 2 The Institute of Terrestrial Ecology (1TE)is a component research organisation within the Natural Environment Research Council. The Institute is part of the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, and was established in 1973 by the merger of the research stations of the Nature Conservancy with the Institute of Tree Biology_ It has been at the forefront of ecological research ever since. The six research stations of the Institute provide a ready access to sites and to environmental and ecological problems in any pan of Britain. In addition co the broad environmental knowledge and experience expected of the modern ecologist, each station has a range of special expertise and facilities. Thus. the Institute is able to provide unparallelled opportunities for long-term, multidisciplinary studies of complex environmental and ecological problems. 1TE undertakes specialist ecological research on subjects ranging from micro-organisms to trees and mammals, from coastal habitats to uplands, trom derelict land to air pollution. Understanding the ecology of different species lit- natural and man-made communities plays an increasingly important role in areas such as monitoring ecological aspects of agriculture, improving productivity in forestry, controlling pests, managing and conserving wildlife, assessing the causes and effects of pollution, and rehabilitating disturbed sites. -
Natuurstudie in De Kaaistoep
Natuurstudie in De Kaaistoep Verslag over 2020 26e onderzoeksjaar Natuurstudie in De Kaaistoep Verslag over 2020 26e onderzoeksjaar 1 Colofon Voor informatie over dit onderzoek kunt u contact opnemen met: KNNV-afdeling Tilburg Secretariaat: Marie-Cécile van de Wiel Email: [email protected] Telefoon: 013-5436541 Website: www.knnv.nl/tilburg Het onderzoek in De Kaaistoep is mogelijk gemaakt dankzij de beschikbaarstelling van onderzoeksterreinen door de TWM Gronden BV, van onderzoeksfaciliteiten door Natuurmuseum Brabant en van deskundigheid en mankracht door de KNNV-afdeling Tilburg. Het bij dit onderzoek verzamelde en geconserveerde onderzoeksmateriaal is deels opgenomen in de collecties van Natuurmuseum Brabant en is toegankelijk voor wetenschappelijk onderzoek. ISBN: 9789082615739 NUR-code: 410 Redactie jaarverslag over 2020: Theo Peeters, André van Eck & Tineke Cramer (mei 2021). Eindredactie Theo Peeters: email: [email protected]. De redactie is niet verantwoordelijk voor de inhoud van de afzonderlijke stukken. Artikelen graag als volgt citeren: Heeffer, J., 2021. Libellen in De Kaaistoep in 2020: 29-32. In: T. Peeters, A. van Eck & T. Cramer (red.), Natuurstudie in De Kaaistoep. Verslag over 2020, 26e onderzoeksjaar. - TWM Gronden BV, Natuurmuseum Brabant & KNNV-afdeling Tilburg, 210 pp. © Indien u gegevens uit dit jaarverslag wilt gebruiken neem dan contact op met het secretariaat van de afdeling. 2 Redactioneel U leest het verslag over het jaar 2020, een bijzonder jaar, een coronajaar. In maart werd een eerste lockdown ingevoerd. Gevolg was o.a. dat ons symposium met de geplande boekpresentatie over 25 jaar onderzoek in De Kaaistoep niet door kon gaan. In april werden de eerste boeken dan toch rondgedeeld, want we waren intussen natuurlijk wel nieuwsgierig geworden. -
Taxonomic Studies on a Collection of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Patnaand Nearby Districts of Bihar with the Description of Two New Species
Rec. zool. Surv. India: llO(Part-4) : 51-66, 2011 TAXONOMIC STUDIES ON A COLLECTION OF PTEROMALIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA) FROM PATNAAND NEARBY DISTRICTS OF BIHAR WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF TWO NEW SPECIES P.M. SURESHAN Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghats Regional Centre Kozhikode-673006, Kerala Email: [email protected] INTRODUCTION Pteromalidae belonging to 10 genera and 5 subfamilies Pteromalidae is one of the largest and taxonomically are reported from the state of Bihar (including the difficult families of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera present state of lharkhand). Parasitica) members of which are distributed in all The present paper is based on the study of biogeographical regions of the world. Majority of collection of Pteromalidae made from some southern Pteromalidae are primary or secondary parasitoids districts of Bihar near to Patna viz. Vaishali, Patna, attacking a large range of insect orders in their various Muzaffarpur, Gaya, Nalanda, Samasthipur, Chapra, stages of development, thereby playing a vital role in Saran, Bhojpur and lahanabad. Collections were made the control of insect pests in nature. Many species of from the field employing an insect net specially made Pteromalidae were employed successfully in biological for the purpose and an aspirator. Specimens were also control programmes all over the world hence they also collected by rearing the suspected hosts (immature form a rewarding group of insects for various aspects stages such as pupae, larvae, egg, etc.) in the of scientific studies like systematics, Biology, Ethology, laboratory. The specimens were properly preserved ecology etc. following standard procedures. The preserved The family Pteromalidae contains over 3500 specimens were identified following recent literature on described species under 588 genera world wide (Noyes, Pteromalidae (Boucek, 1988, Boucek & Rasplus, 1991, 2003). -
Hymenoptera: Aculeata Part 2 – Wasps
SCOTTISH INVERTEBRATE SPECIES KNOWLEDGE DOSSIER Hymenoptera: Aculeata Part 2 – Wasps A. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN UK: 318 B. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN SCOTLAND: 133 (3 thought to be extinct in Scotland, 16 may be found – insufficient data) C. EXPERT CONTACTS Please contact [email protected] for details. D. SPECIES OF CONSERVATION CONCERN Listed species UK Biodiversity Action Plan Species known to occur in Scotland (the current list was published in August 2007): Chrysura hirsuta Other species The Scottish Biodiversity List was published in 2005 and lists the following species: Chrysura hirsute Ammophila sabulosa Ancistrocerus parietum Anoplius concinnus Astata pinguis Ceropales maculata Crabro peltarius Crossocerus megacephalus Crossocerus quadrimaculatus Diodontus tristis 1 Dipogon subintermedius Dipogon variegatus Ectemnius cephalotes Ectemnius continuus Embolemus ruddii Evagetes crassicornis Gorytes tumidus Hedychridium ardens Lindenius albilabris Omalus auratus Oxybelus uniglumis Pompilus cinereus Priocnemis schioedtei Psen dahlbomi Sphecodes gibbus Stelis punctulatissima Symmorphus mutinensis Tachysphex pompiliformis E. LIST OF SPECIES KNOWN FROM SCOTLAND (* indicates species that are restricted to Scotland in UK context) Bethylidae Bethylus cephalotes Bethylus fuscicornis Cephalonomia formiciformis [Cephalonomia gallicola – may be found, insufficient data] [Cephalonomia hammi – may be found, insufficient data] [Cephalonomia tarsalis – may be found, insufficient data] [Cephalonomia waterstoni – may be found, insufficient data] [Epyris