Are Signals of Prey Variability Present in the Demographic Characteristics of Crested Tern (Sterna Bergii) Populations in South Australia?
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Sample Assessment Tasks
SAMPLE ASSESSMENT TASKS MARINE AND MARITIME STUDIES GENERAL YEAR 11 Copyright © School Curriculum and Standards Authority, 2014 This document – apart from any third party copyright material contained in it – may be freely copied, or communicated on an intranet, for non-commercial purposes in educational institutions, provided that the School Curriculum and Standards Authority is acknowledged as the copyright owner, and that the Authority’s moral rights are not infringed. Copying or communication for any other purpose can be done only within the terms of the Copyright Act 1968 or with prior written permission of the School Curriculum and Standards Authority. Copying or communication of any third party copyright material can be done only within the terms of the Copyright Act 1968 or with permission of the copyright owners. Any content in this document that has been derived from the Australian Curriculum may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Disclaimer Any resources such as texts, websites and so on that may be referred to in this document are provided as examples of resources that teachers can use to support their learning programs. Their inclusion does not imply that they are mandatory or that they are the only resources relevant to the course. 2014/18740v5 1 Sample assessment task Marine and Maritime Studies – General Year 11 Task 3 — Unit 1 Assessment type: Extended response Conditions Period allowed for completion of the task – three weeks; a combination of in-class and out-of-class time Task weighting: 2.5% of the school mark for this pair of units __________________________________________________________________________________ Marine resource management research (25 marks) Background Commercial fishing is an important contributor to the Western Australian economy. -
The Biology and Ecology of Samson Fish Seriola Hippos
The biology of Samson Fish Seriola hippos with emphasis on the sportfishery in Western Australia. By Andrew Jay Rowland This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Murdoch University 2009 DECLARATION I declare that the information contained in this thesis is the result of my own research unless otherwise cited. ……………………………………………………. Andrew Jay Rowland 2 Abstract This thesis had two overriding aims. The first was to describe the biology of Samson Fish Seriola hippos and therefore extend the knowledge and understanding of the genus Seriola. The second was to uses these data to develop strategies to better manage the fishery and, if appropriate, develop catch-and-release protocols for the S. hippos sportfishery. Trends exhibited by marginal increment analysis in the opaque zones of sectioned S. hippos otoliths, together with an otolith of a recaptured calcein injected fish, demonstrated that these opaque zones represent annual features. Thus, as with some other members of the genus, the number of opaque zones in sectioned otoliths of S. hippos are appropriate for determining age and growth parameters of this species. Seriola hippos displayed similar growth trajectories to other members of the genus. Early growth in S. hippos is rapid with this species reaching minimum legal length for retention (MML) of 600mm TL within the second year of life. After the first 5 years of life growth rates of each sex differ, with females growing faster and reaching a larger size at age than males. Thus, by 10, 15 and 20 years of age, the predicted fork lengths (and weights) for females were 1088 (17 kg), 1221 (24 kg) and 1311 mm (30 kg), respectively, compared with 1035 (15 kg), 1124 (19 kg) and 1167 mm (21 kg), respectively for males. -
In South Australia – Stock Structure and Adult Movement
SPATIAL MANAGEMENT OF SOUTHERN GARFISH (HYPORHAMPHUS MELANOCHIR) IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA – STOCK STRUCTURE AND ADULT MOVEMENT MA Steer, AJ Fowler, and BM Gillanders (Editors). Final Report for the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation FRDC Project No. 2007/029 SARDI Aquatic Sciences Publication No. F2009/000018-1 SARDI Research Report Series No. 333 ISBN 9781921563089 October 2009 i Title: Spatial management of southern garfish (Hyporhamphus melanochir) in South Australia – stock structure and adult movement Editors: MA Steer, AJ Fowler, and BM Gillanders. South Australian Research and Development Institute SARDI Aquatic Sciences 2 Hamra Avenue West Beach SA 5024 Telephone: (08) 8207 5400 Facsimile: (08) 8207 5406 http://www.sardi.sa.gov.au DISCLAIMER The authors do not warrant that the information in this document is free from errors or omissions. The authors do not accept any form of liability, be it contractual, tortious, or otherwise, for the contents of this document or for any consequences arising from its use or any reliance placed upon it. The information, opinions and advice contained in this document may not relate, or be relevant, to a readers particular circumstances. Opinions expressed by the authors are the individual opinions expressed by those persons and are not necessarily those of the publisher, research provider or the FRDC. © 2009 Fisheries Research and Development Corporation and SARDI Aquatic Sciences. This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cwth), no part of this publication may be reproduced by any process, electronic or otherwise, without the specific written permission of the copyright owners. Neither may information be stored electronically in any form whatsoever without such permission. -
Appendices Appendices
APPENDICES APPENDICES APPENDIX 1 – PUBLICATIONS SCIENTIFIC PAPERS Aidoo EN, Ute Mueller U, Hyndes GA, and Ryan Braccini M. 2015. Is a global quantitative KL. 2016. The effects of measurement uncertainty assessment of shark populations warranted? on spatial characterisation of recreational fishing Fisheries, 40: 492–501. catch rates. Fisheries Research 181: 1–13. Braccini M. 2016. Experts have different Andrews KR, Williams AJ, Fernandez-Silva I, perceptions of the management and conservation Newman SJ, Copus JM, Wakefield CB, Randall JE, status of sharks. Annals of Marine Biology and and Bowen BW. 2016. Phylogeny of deepwater Research 3: 1012. snappers (Genus Etelis) reveals a cryptic species pair in the Indo-Pacific and Pleistocene invasion of Braccini M, Aires-da-Silva A, and Taylor I. 2016. the Atlantic. Molecular Phylogenetics and Incorporating movement in the modelling of shark Evolution 100: 361-371. and ray population dynamics: approaches and management implications. Reviews in Fish Biology Bellchambers LM, Gaughan D, Wise B, Jackson G, and Fisheries 26: 13–24. and Fletcher WJ. 2016. Adopting Marine Stewardship Council certification of Western Caputi N, de Lestang S, Reid C, Hesp A, and How J. Australian fisheries at a jurisdictional level: the 2015. Maximum economic yield of the western benefits and challenges. Fisheries Research 183: rock lobster fishery of Western Australia after 609-616. moving from effort to quota control. Marine Policy, 51: 452-464. Bellchambers LM, Fisher EA, Harry AV, and Travaille KL. 2016. Identifying potential risks for Charles A, Westlund L, Bartley DM, Fletcher WJ, Marine Stewardship Council assessment and Garcia S, Govan H, and Sanders J. -
Targeted Review of Biological and Ecological Information from Fisheries Research in the South East Marine Region
TARGETED REVIEW OF BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION FROM FISHERIES RESEARCH IN THE SOUTH EAST MARINE REGION FINAL REPORT B. D. Bruce, R. Bradford, R. Daley, M. Green and K. Phillips December 2002 Client: National Oceans Office Targeted review of biological and ecological information from fisheries research in the South East Marine Region Final Report B. D. Bruce, R. Bradford, R. Daley M. Green and K. Phillips* CSIRO Marine Research, Hobart * National Oceans Office December 2002 2 Table of Contents: Table of Contents:...................................................................................................................................3 Introduction.............................................................................................................................................5 Objective of review.............................................................................................................................5 Structure of review..............................................................................................................................5 Format.................................................................................................................................................6 General ecological/biological issues and uncertainties for the South East Marine Region ....................9 Specific fishery and key species accounts ............................................................................................10 South East Fishery (SEF) including the South East Trawl -
Table of Fishes of Sydney Harbour 2019
Table of Fishes of Sydney Harbour 2019 Family Family/Com Species Species Common Notes mon Name Name Acanthuridae Surgeonfishe Acanthurus Eyestripe close s dussumieri Surgeonfish to southern li mit Acanthuridae Acanthurus Orangebloch close to olivaceus Surgeonfish southern limit Acanthuridae Acanthurus Convict close to triostegus Surgeonfish southern limit Acanthuridae Acanthurus Yellowmask xanthopterus Surgeonfish Acanthuridae Paracanthurus Blue Tang not included hepatus in species count Acanthuridae Prionurus Spotted Sawtail maculatus Acanthuridae Prionurus Australian Sawtail microlepidotus Ambassidae Glassfishes Ambassis Port Jackson jacksoniensis glassfish Ambassidae Ambassis marianus Estuary Glassfish Anguillidae Freshwater Anguilla australis Shortfin Eel Eels Anguillidae Anguilla reinhardtii Longfinned Eel Antennariidae Anglerfishes Antennarius Freckled Anglerfish southern limit coccineus Antennariidae Antennarius Giant Anglerfish close to commerson southen limit Antennariidae Antennarius Shaggy Anglerfish southern limit hispidus Antennariidae Antennarius pictus Painted Anglerfish Antennariidae Antennarius striatus Striate Anglerfish Table of Fishes of Sydney Harbour 2019 Antennariidae Histrio histrio Sargassum close to Anglerfish southen limit Antennariidae Porophryne Red-fingered erythrodactylus Anglerfish Aploactinidae Velvetfishes Aploactisoma Southern Velvetfish milesii Aploactinidae Cocotropus Patchwork microps Velvetfish Aploactinidae Paraploactis Bearded Velvetfish trachyderma Aplodactylidae Seacarps Aplodactylus Rock Cale -
Teleostei, Clupeiformes)
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations Biological Sciences Fall 2019 Global Conservation Status and Threat Patterns of the World’s Most Prominent Forage Fishes (Teleostei, Clupeiformes) Tiffany L. Birge Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Biology Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Birge, Tiffany L.. "Global Conservation Status and Threat Patterns of the World’s Most Prominent Forage Fishes (Teleostei, Clupeiformes)" (2019). Master of Science (MS), Thesis, Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/8m64-bg07 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds/109 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GLOBAL CONSERVATION STATUS AND THREAT PATTERNS OF THE WORLD’S MOST PROMINENT FORAGE FISHES (TELEOSTEI, CLUPEIFORMES) by Tiffany L. Birge A.S. May 2014, Tidewater Community College B.S. May 2016, Old Dominion University A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE BIOLOGY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY December 2019 Approved by: Kent E. Carpenter (Advisor) Sara Maxwell (Member) Thomas Munroe (Member) ABSTRACT GLOBAL CONSERVATION STATUS AND THREAT PATTERNS OF THE WORLD’S MOST PROMINENT FORAGE FISHES (TELEOSTEI, CLUPEIFORMES) Tiffany L. Birge Old Dominion University, 2019 Advisor: Dr. Kent E. -
Atlantic Herring (Clupea Harengus) in the Irish and Celtic Seas; Tracing Populations of the Past and Present
Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) in the Irish and Celtic Seas; tracing populations of the past and present Nóirín D. Burke A thesis submitted to the School of Science, Galway Mayo Institute of Technology in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Life and Physical Sciences June 2008 Head of Department: Dr Seamus Lennon Supervisors: Dr Deirdre Brophy Dr Pauline A. King Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Dublin Rd., Galway, Ireland TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1: General Introduction……………………………………………........... 10 1.1 Herring biology and population structure………………………. 10 1.2 Herring fisheries around Ireland………………………………... 12 1.3 Stock structure of Celtic and Irish Sea herring………………….. 14 1.4 Herring assessments in the Irish and Celtic Seas……………….. 15 1.5 Otolith applications in fisheries science………………………… 16 1.6 Otolith microstructure……………...……………………………. 17 1.7 Otolith morphometrics and shape analysis……………………… 18 1.8 Summary of objectives………………………………………….. 19 Chapter 2: Shape analysis of otolith annuli in Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus); a new method for tracking fish populations………………………….. 23 2.1 Abstract………………………………………………………….. 23 2.2 Introduction……………………………………………………… 23 2.3 Methods………………………………………………………….. 26 2.4 Results…………………………………………………………… 32 2.5 Discussion……………………………………………………….. 33 2.6 Conclusion……………………………………………………….. 40 Chapter 3: Otolith shape analysis, its applications to distinguishing between Irish and Celtic Sea herring (Clupea harengus) stocks in the Irish Sea……………….. 49 3.1 Abstract………………………………………………………….. 49 3.2 Introduction……………………………………………………… 49 3.3 Methods…………………………………………………………. 51 3.4 Results…………………………………………………………… 54 3.5 Discussion……………………………………………………….. 55 3.6 Conclusion……………………………………………………….. 57 Chapter 4: Otolith shape analysis provides evidence of natal homing in Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus)………………………………………………………… 62 4.1 Abstract………………………………………………………….. 62 4.2 Introduction……………………………………………………… 62 4.3 Methods…………………………………………………………. -
Pacific Studies at the University of Queensland 1990 – 2011
PACIFIC STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND 1990 – 2011 STUDIES AT PACIFIC PACIFIC STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND 1990 – 2011 64741-KDomc/May2012/BS200/Cricos Provider Number 00025B Clive Moore and Håkan Sandgren School of History, Philosophy, Religion and Classics The University of Queensland July 2011 Funded by Dr Anna Ciccarelli, Deputy Vice-Chancellor (International) and Funded by Dr Anna Ciccarelli, Deputy Vice-Chancellor (International) and Professor Alan Lawson, Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Research and International) Professor Alan Lawson, Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Research and International) Clive Moore and Håkan Sandgren Clive Moore and Håkan Sandgren School of History, Philosophy, Religion and Classics School of History, Philosophy, Religion and Classics The University of Queensland The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia 2011 Brisbane Australia 2011 This Report is also available to be downloaded from the website of the This Report is also available to be downloaded from the website of the School of History, Philosophy, Religion and Classics: School of History, Philosophy, Religion and Classics: http://www.uq.edu.au/hprc/ (Research) http://www.uq.edu.au/hprc/ (Research) Cover photo: Laulasi Island, Langa Langa Lagoon, Malaita Island, Solomon Islands, 2005 by Clive Moore Cover photo: Laulasi Island, Langa Langa Lagoon, Malaita Island, Solomon Islands, 2005 by Clive Moore 64741-KDomc/May2012/Cricos Provider Number 00025B 64741-KDomc/May2012/Cricos Provider Number 00025B PACIFIC STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND -
Australian Herring
PUBLISHED MARCH 2015 FISHERIES AUSTRALIAN HERRING FACT SHEET Australian herring Arripis georgianus Australian herring A staple fish for recreational fishers in the south of the State, and historically for commercial fisheries, Australian herring is a popular species with a life cycle dependent on prevailing currents. Family likeness Identifying Australian herring and Although named after their superficial resemblance to the herring found in the juvenile Australian salmon Northern Hemisphere, Australian herring Juvenile Australian salmon are actually a member of the perch family (Arripis truttaceus) (family Arripidae) rather than a true herring are silvery white, (family Clupeidae). smooth scaled, Sometimes known as a ‘tommy ruff’ in South have a yellow pectoral Australia and Victoria, Australian herring fin and have several rows Adult Australian salmon is now the standard adopted name for the of golden or brown spots species throughout its entire distribution. on their backs and sides. There are four members of the Arripidae Australian herring (Arripis family, including the western Australian georgianus) are silvery in salmon (Arripis truttaceus), which in its colour with vertical rows of juvenile stage can be easily confused with golden spots on the upper adult herring. side of the body and black tips to the caudal (tail) fin. Juvenile Australian salmon Herring have been reported to grow to a The scales on the body are maximum length of 41 centimetres but slightly rough in texture. are generally caught at a length of around 20-25 centimetres. Larger adults are often Australian herring have referred to as ‘bull’ herring. a larger eye and more rounded head than Australian herring typically reach sexual maturity juvenile Australian salmon. -
State of Fisheries Report
SOUTH COAST BIOREGION South Coast Nearshore and Estuarine Finfish Resources Status Report K. Smith and J. Brown Management input from N. Chambers Main Features Status Current Landings (2009) Stock levels : Commercial total 618 t (finfish only) Australian herring Uncertain South Coast Salmon Fishery 257 t (salmon only) Australian salmon Acceptable South Coast herring trap net fishery 124 t Sea mullet Acceptable South Coast Estuarine Fishery 217 t (finfish only) Black bream (Stokes Inlet) Acceptable Black bream (Beaufort Inlet) Acceptable Recreational not available for current year. Black bream (Wilson Inlet) Acceptable Most recent survey was in 2000/01. Black bream (Oyster Harbour) Acceptable 2000/01 finfish catch 368 t (key species only) Black bream (Walpole-Nornalup Inlet) Not assessed Cobbler (Wilson Inlet) Acceptable Cobbler (Oyster Harbour) Acceptable Fishing Level Acceptable Fishery Description Commercial - Nearshore open to commercial fishing as part of the South Coast Beach-based commercial fishers in nearshore waters of the Estuarine Managed Fishery. This is a multi-species fishery South Coast Bioregion target various finfish species, mainly targeting many finfish species, with the main fishing methods using trap nets (herring only), beach seines, haul nets and gill being gill net and haul net. The main target species are nets. The main targets are the western species of Australian cobbler (Cnidoglanis macrocephalus), black bream salmon (Arripis truttaceus) and Australian herring (Arripis (Acanthopagrus butcheri), sea mullet (Mugil cephalus) and georgianus), with small quantities of southern sea garfish Australian herring. (Hyporhamphus melanochir) also taken. Recreational Australian salmon form large migratory schools, particularly Most finfish caught recreationally in South Coast estuaries during the autumn spawning season, that move along the and nearshore waters are taken by line fishing. -
Short‐Lived Fishes: Annual and Multivoltine Strategies
Received: 12 October 2020 | Revised: 10 December 2020 | Accepted: 10 December 2020 DOI: 10.1111/faf.12535 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Short- lived fishes: Annual and multivoltine strategies Jakub Žák1,2 | Milan Vrtílek1 | Matej Polačik1 | Radim Blažek1,3 | Martin Reichard1,3,4 1Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic Abstract 2Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, The diversity of life histories across the animal kingdom is enormous, with direct Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic consequences for the evolution of lifespans. Very short lifespans (maximum shorter 3Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech than 1 year in their natural environment) have evolved in several vertebrate lineages. Republic We review short- lived fish species which complete either single (annual/univoltine) 4 Department of Ecology and Vertebrate or multiple (multivoltine) generations within a year. We summarize the commonali- Zoology, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland ties and particulars of their biology. Apart from annual killifishes (with >350 spe- Correspondence cies), we detected 60 species with validated lifespan shorter than 1 year in their Martin Reichard, Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, natural environment. Considering the low number of reports on fish lifespan (<5% Květná 8, 603 00, Brno, Czech Republic. of 30,000+ fish species; 1,543 species), the total number of short- lived fish species Email: [email protected] may be relatively high (>1,200 species). Short- lived fish species are scattered across Funding information 12 orders, indicating that short lifespan is not a phylogenetically conserved trait but Czech Science Foundation, Grant/Award Number: 19- 01781S; Department of rather evolves under specific ecological conditions.