Martin Luther in Thuringia
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Wartburgmobil – Vorstellung Fahrplanerverbesserungen Zum 01.05.2020
Wartburgmobil – Vorstellung Fahrplanerverbesserungen zum 01.05.2020 Im Rahmen der Verwaltungsratssitzung unseres Unternehmens im Herbst 2019 wurde festgestellt, dass sich z.B. die Verbindung Eisenach – Bad Liebenstein über Glasbach nicht bewährt hat. Zudem war dadurch keine direkte Verbindung Eisenach – Inselsberg mehr möglich. Ebenso kam vermehrt der Wunsch, auch nach 17:00Uhr noch eine Verbindung nach Bad Liebenstein von Eisenach aus anzubieten. Weiterhin kamen Wünsche aus Barchfeld direkt nach Eisenach fahren zu können und aus dem Raum südliches Werratal/Rhön fehlende Umsteigebeziehungen Richtung Bad Liebenstein. Aus Bad Liebenstein und Barchfeld hat sich zudem der Wunsch ergeben Verbindungen in den Landkreis Schmalkalden-Meiningen herzustellen. Alle diese Wünsche, Anregungen und Bitten haben wir in den letzten Monaten gesammelt und ausgewertet. Zusätzlich wurden Gespräche mit Touristikern und Bürgermeistern geführt. Daraus ist nun folgendes Konzept entstanden, das wir zum 1.5.2020 umsetzen: 1) Ordnung der Liniennummern Nördlich des Rennsteigs: es bleibt bei 14x-Liniennummern o 140 Eisenach – Ruhla – Bad Liebenstein o 142 Eisenach – Bad Tabarz o 143 Eisenach – Mosbach o 144 Kittelsthal – Ruhla Südlich des Rennsteigs: die Liniennummer ändern sich auf 19x o 190 Eisenach – Hohe Sonne – Moorgrund – Bad Liebenstein – Barchfeld – Bad Salzungen neue Linie o 191 Bad Salzungen – Möhra Liniennummer unverändert o 192 Bad Liebenstein – Möhra Umbenennung: alt 141 o 195 Eisenach – Hohe Sonne – Moorgrund – Bad Liebenstein Umbenennung: alt 145 o 196 -
6 X 10.5 Three Line Title.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76020-1 - The Negotiated Reformation: Imperial Cities and the Politics of Urban Reform, 1525-1550 Christopher W. Close Index More information Index Aalen, 26n20 consultation with Donauworth,¨ 37, Abray, Lorna Jane, 6 111–114, 116–119, 135–139, Aitinger, Sebastian, 75n71 211–214, 228, 254 Alber, Matthaus,¨ 54, 54n120, 54n123 consultation with Kaufbeuren, 41, 149, Albrecht, Archbishop of Mainz, 255 157–159, 174–176, 214, 250, 254 Altenbaindt, 188n33 consultation with Kempten, 167–168, Anabaptist Mandate, 156n42 249 Anabaptists, 143, 151, 153, 155 consultation with Memmingen, 32, 50, association with spiritualism, 156 51n109, 58, 167–168, 175 in Augsburg, 147, 148n12, 149, consultation with Nuremberg, 65, 68, 149n18 102, 104–108, 212–214, 250, 251 in Kaufbeuren, 17, 146–150, 148n13, consultation with Strasbourg, 95, 102, 154, 158, 161, 163, 167, 170, 214, 104–106, 251 232, 250, 253 consultation with Ulm, 33, 65, 68, in Munster,¨ 150, 161 73–76, 102, 104–108, 167, 189, Augsburg, 2, 11–12, 17, 23, 27, 38, 42, 192–193, 195–196, 204–205, 208, 45–46, 90, 95, 98, 151, 257 211–214, 250, 254 abolition of the Mass, 69, 101, controversy over Mathias Espenmuller,¨ 226n63 174–177, 250 admission to Schmalkaldic League, 71, economic influence in Burgau, 184 73–76 end of reform in Mindelaltheim, alliance with Donauworth,¨ 139–143, 203–208 163, 213, 220 Eucharistic practice, 121 Anabaptist community, 147, 149 fear of invasion, 77, 103n80 April 1545 delegation to Kaufbeuren, Four Cities’ delegation, 144–146, 160–167 167–172, -
Scenario Book 1
Here I Stand SCENARIO BOOK 1 SCENARIO BOOK T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S ABOUT THIS BOOK ......................................................... 2 Controlling 2 Powers ........................................................... 6 GETTING STARTED ......................................................... 2 Domination Victory ............................................................. 6 SCENARIOS ....................................................................... 2 PLAY-BY-EMAIL TIPS ...................................................... 6 Setup Guidelines .................................................................. 2 Interruptions to Play ............................................................ 6 1517 Scenario ...................................................................... 3 Response Card Play ............................................................. 7 1532 Scenario ...................................................................... 4 DESIGNER’S NOTES ........................................................ 7 Tournament Scenario ........................................................... 5 EXTENDED EXAMPLE OF PLAY................................... 8 SETTING YOUR OWN TIME LIMIT ............................... 6 THE GAME AS HISTORY................................................. 11 GAMES WITH 3 TO 5 PLAYERS ..................................... 6 CHARACTERS OF THE REFORMATION ...................... 15 Configurations ..................................................................... 6 EVENTS OF THE REFORMATION -
Political Impact of the Reformation the Massive Turmoil That the Reformation Caused Had a Lasting Impact on European Politics
The Political Impact of the Reformation The massive turmoil that the Reformation caused had a lasting impact on European politics. Soon after the Catholic Church deemed Martin Luther a “protestant,” Europe became divided along confessional, as well as territorial, lines. The religious turmoil of the period led to warfare within most states and between many. This warfare, especially the Thirty Years’ War from 1618 to 1648, decimated Europe. While many areas in Europe were engulfed in warfare throughout much of this period, some countries enjoyed peace and were not much affected by the Reformation. In Poland, for instance, while the king and much of the gentry were sympathetic to Protestant (usually Calvinist) ideals, and Protestants were tolerated, the Catholic Church remained ascendant without recourse to violent struggle or the Inquisition. This reading, however, will concentrate on those areas where the Reformation was the most fiercely contested. Lutherans and the Holy Roman Empire In 1530 the Protestant princes in the Holy Roman Empire formed an alliance called the Schmalkaldic League to protect themselves against Emperor Charles V, who was Catholic. After a period of tenuous peace, war broke out in 1546. In the first phase of the war, the Holy Roman Empire crushed the Schmalkaldic League, but France sided with the League in the second phase because the French were worried about the balance of power in Europe. In 1555 the war ended in a stalemate, and the combatants signed the Peace of Augsburg. The most crucial part of the treaty was the phrase “cuius regio eius religio,” meaning that whatever political entity controlled an area had the right to decide what religion that area would follow. -
How Britain Unified Germany: Geography and the Rise of Prussia
— Early draft. Please do not quote, cite, or redistribute without written permission of the authors. — How Britain Unified Germany: Geography and the Rise of Prussia After 1815∗ Thilo R. Huningy and Nikolaus Wolfz Abstract We analyze the formation oft he German Zollverein as an example how geography can shape institutional change. We show how the redrawing of the European map at the Congress of Vienna—notably Prussia’s control over the Rhineland and Westphalia—affected the incentives for policymakers to cooperate. The new borders were not endogenous. They were at odds with the strategy of Prussia, but followed from Britain’s intervention at Vienna regarding the Polish-Saxon question. For many small German states, the resulting borders changed the trade-off between the benefits from cooperation with Prussia and the costs of losing political control. Based on GIS data on Central Europe for 1818–1854 we estimate a simple model of the incentives to join an existing customs union. The model can explain the sequence of states joining the Prussian Zollverein extremely well. Moreover we run a counterfactual exercise: if Prussia would have succeeded with her strategy to gain the entire Kingdom of Saxony instead of the western provinces, the Zollverein would not have formed. We conclude that geography can shape institutional change. To put it different, as collateral damage to her intervention at Vienna,”’Britain unified Germany”’. JEL Codes: C31, F13, N73 ∗We would like to thank Robert C. Allen, Nicholas Crafts, Theresa Gutberlet, Theocharis N. Grigoriadis, Ulas Karakoc, Daniel Kreßner, Stelios Michalopoulos, Klaus Desmet, Florian Ploeckl, Kevin H. -
Helmut Walser Smith, "Nation and Nationalism"
Smith, H. Nation and Nationalism pp. 230-255 Jonathan Sperber., (2004) Germany, 1800-1870, Oxford: Oxford University Press Staff and students of University of Warwick are reminded that copyright subsists in this extract and the work from which it was taken. This Digital Copy has been made under the terms of a CLA licence which allows you to: • access and download a copy; • print out a copy; Please note that this material is for use ONLY by students registered on the course of study as stated in the section below. All other staff and students are only entitled to browse the material and should not download and/or print out a copy. This Digital Copy and any digital or printed copy supplied to or made by you under the terms of this Licence are for use in connection with this Course of Study. You may retain such copies after the end of the course, but strictly for your own personal use. All copies (including electronic copies) shall include this Copyright Notice and shall be destroyed and/or deleted if and when required by University of Warwick. Except as provided for by copyright law, no further copying, storage or distribution (including by e-mail) is permitted without the consent of the copyright holder. The author (which term includes artists and other visual creators) has moral rights in the work and neither staff nor students may cause, or permit, the distortion, mutilation or other modification of the work, or any other derogatory treatment of it, which would be prejudicial to the honour or reputation of the author. -
Footsteps of Luther and Oberammergau
17 2020 DAYS Footsteps of Luther and Oberammergau 15 NIGHTS / 17 DAYS WED 29 JULY - FRI 14 AUG, 2020 Berlin (2) • Wittenberg (3) • Torgau • Eisleben • Erfurt (2) • Leipzig (3) • Dresden (2) • Munich (1) • Oberammergau (2) Accompanied by COMMENCES WEDNESDAY 29TH JULY 2020 Bishop Ross Nicholson Come Follow Me... Berlin Cathedral MEAL CODE streets with the rich timber framed buildings, Reformation, is waiting for us. We’ll tour the cross the merchant’s bridge, and take a (B) = Breakfast (L) = Lunch (D) = Dinner town where Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses look into the Old Synagogue. It’s the oldest to the door of the Schlosskirche on October 31, synagogue in Central Europe that has been DAY 1: WEDNESDAY 29TH JULY - DEPART 1517. In Luther’s time this was the University preserved up to its roof. The Museum displays AUSTRALIA FOR GERMANY Chapel and the doors were used as a bulletin the Erfurt Treasure and has the Erfurt Hebrew DAY 2: THURSDAY 30TH JULY – ARRIVAL board. Luther preached here and in the City Manuscripts as its central theme. We also BERLIN (D) Church of St. Mary. In 1508, when Martin visit the Augustinian monastery which Luther Luther came to Wittenberg, he lived in the Upon arrival at Berlin airport we will board our always referred to as his spiritual home. deluxe motor coach and head into the city to Black Abbey – now known as the “Lutherhaus”. Overnight: Erfurt our centrally located hotel, check in and rest It was here that he had his “Tower Experience” and first grasped the gift of faith by grace after a long day of travelling. -
Eisenach 2 Lage in Mitteldeutschland 3 Übersicht 4 Antragstellung 5
PR O D U K TIO N SZEN TR U M EISEN A CH IN H A LT Produktionszentrum Eisenach 2 Lage in Mitteldeutschland 3 Übersicht 4 Antragstellung 5 Adressen Locations und Dienstleister 6 Immobilien, Hallen und Produktionsbüros 6 Unterkünfte und Hotels 6 Gastroverzeichnis 6 Notdienste und Gesundheitsversorgung 6 Energie, Wasser, Abwasser und Abfall 7 Verkehrsinformationen 7 Kinos und Theater 7 Regionale Pressekontakte 8 Referenzprojekte 10 Kontakt & Impressum 11 Seite 1 von 11 PR O D U K TIO N SZEN TR U M EISEN A CH OBERBÜRGERMEISTERIN Katja Wolf (Die Linke) Weltweite Bekanntheit verdankt die Stadt Eisenach ihrem Wahrzeichen, GEOGRAFISCHE LAGE 10° 19` östliche Länge der Wartburg. Der Reformator Martin Luther übersetzte hier das Neue 50° 59` nördliche Breite Testament erstmals in die deutsche Sprache. Im 19. Jahrhundert traffen FLÄCHE DES STADTGEBIETES 104 km2 sich Studenten und Professoren an dem historischen Ort um für einen EINWOHNER 43 000 deutschen Nationalstaat einzutreten und einer der beliebtesten Pkw in der ENTFERNUNGEN Leipzig 190 km (2:00 h) DDR trug den Namen des geschichtsträchtigen Ortes. Die Frankfurt/M. 200 km (2:00 h) Fahrzeugproduktion ist bis heute ein wichtiger Erwerbszweig am Standort Berlin 360 km (3:30h) Eisenach. V E R K E H R S A N B I N D U N G Das Stadtbild wird von Bauten des 15. bis 20. Jahrhunderts geprägt,ältere AUTOBAHN A4 Bausubstanz ist oftmals überformt oder umgebaut. Von herausragender BAHN ICE, IC, RB architektonischer Bedeutung sind vor allem die Villen, die seit dem 19. ÖPNV KVG Eisenach mbH, Jahrhundert unterhalb der Wartburg entstanden. In spätklassizistischen www.kvg-eisenach.de Formen bis hin zum Bauhausstil bilden sie heute eines der größten noch Verkehrsgesellschaft erhaltenen Villengebiete in Deutschland mit rund 450 Häusern. -
Martin Luther Extended Timeline Session 1
TIMELINES: MARTIN LUTHER & CHRISTIAN HISTORY A. LUTHER the MAN (1483 – 1546) 1502: Receives B.A. at University of Erfurt 1505: Earns M.A. at Erfurt; begins to study law 1505 Luther “struck by lightning” and vows to become a monk 1505 Luther enters the Order of Augustinian Hermits 1507: Luther is ordained and celebrates his first Mass; he panics during the ceremony 1510: Luther visits Rome as representative of Augustinians 1511: Luther transfers to Wittenberg to teach at the new university. 1512: Luther earns his doctorate of theology 1513: Luther begins lecturing on The Psalms 1515: Luther lectures on Paul’s Epistles to the Romans 1517: October 31, he posts his “95 Theses (points to debate)” concerning indulgences on Wittenberg Church door. 1518: At meeting in Augsburg, Luther defends his theology & refuses to recant 1518: Elector Frederick the Wise of Saxony places Luther under his protection. 1519: In debates with Professor John Eck at Leipzig, Luther denies supreme authority of popes and councils 1520: Papal bull (Exsurge Domine) gives Luther 60 days to recant or be excommunicated 1520: Luther burns the papal bull and writes 3 seminal documents: “To the Christian Nobility,” “On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church,” & “The Freedom of a Christian” 1521: Luther is excommunicated by the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem 1521: He refuses to recant his writings at the Diet of Worms 1521: New HRE Charles V condemns Luther as heretic and outlaw Luther is “kidnapped” and hidden in Wartburg Castle Luther begins translating the New Testament -
Curriculum Vitae
PD Dr. phil. habil. Wolfgang Muno Muno 1/2018 Curriculum Vitae Education/Qualifications 7/2015 Habilitation, University of Mainz, Venia Legendi for Political Science Research topic 1: “Institutionen, Governance und Entwicklung”, research topic 2: „Kontinuität und Wandel in der internationalen Politik und Außenpolitik“ Presentation topic: „Waterboarding, Targeted Killings, Guantánamo – der ‚War on Terror‘ aus politikphilosophischer Sicht“ 5/2003 Ph. D. in Political Science, University of Mainz Thesis Topic: „Reformpolitik in jungen Demokratien. Argentinien, Uruguay und Thailand im Vergleich“ 2/1996 Magister Artium in Political Science, Ethnology and Public Law, University of Mainz 10/1988-2/1996 Studies in Political Science, Ethnology, Public Law, Pedagogy and French, University of Mainz and Universidad Central, Caracas, Venezuela Employment 1/2003 – present Senior Lecturer, International Relations, Department of Political Science, University of Mainz 10/2016 – 3/2017 Acting Professor for International Relations and Comparative Politics, University Koblenz-Landau (Campus Landau) 9/2014 – 8/2016 Acting Professor for International Relations, Zeppelin University Friedrichshafen 11/2011 – 3/2013 Acting Professor for Political Science/Comparative Politics, Willy Brandt School of Public Policy and Faculty of Law, Economy and Social Sciences, University of Erfurt 10/2008 – 9/2011 Senior Researcher in a Research Project on “Rule of Law and informal Institutions in Latin America and Eastern Europe” (DFG-funded), Department of Political Science and Social Research, University of Würzburg 1997 – 2003 Lecturer, Development and Area Studies, Department of Political Science, University of Mainz Other Professional Activities Since 2002 Freelance Instructor at Fridtjof-Nansen-Academy for Political Education, Ingelheim 11/2006-1/2007 Teacher (Citizenship/Social Studies), Frauenlobgymnasium Mainz (substitute for maternity leave) 2006-2008 Guest Lecturer FernUniversität Hagen, Political Science V: Democracy and Development, Department of Political Science. -
Historical Aspects of Thuringia
Historical aspects of Thuringia Julia Reutelhuber Cover and layout: Diego Sebastián Crescentino Translation: Caroline Morgan Adams This publication does not represent the opinion of the Landeszentrale für politische Bildung. The author is responsible for its contents. Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Thüringen Regierungsstraße 73, 99084 Erfurt www.lzt-thueringen.de 2017 Julia Reutelhuber Historical aspects of Thuringia Content 1. The landgraviate of Thuringia 2. The Protestant Reformation 3. Absolutism and small states 4. Amid the restauration and the revolution 5. Thuringia in the Weimar Republic 6. Thuringia as a protection and defense district 7. Concentration camps, weaponry and forced labor 8. The division of Germany 9. The Peaceful Revolution of 1989 10. The reconstitution of Thuringia 11. Classic Weimar 12. The Bauhaus of Weimar (1919-1925) LZT Werra bridge, near Creuzburg. Built in 1223, it is the oldest natural stone bridge in Thuringia. 1. The landgraviate of Thuringia The Ludovingian dynasty reached its peak in 1040. The Wartburg Castle (built in 1067) was the symbol of the Ludovingian power. In 1131 Luis I. received the title of Landgrave (Earl). With this new political landgraviate groundwork, Thuringia became one of the most influential principalities. It was directly subordinated to the King and therefore had an analogous power to the traditional ducats of Bavaria, Saxony and Swabia. Moreover, the sons of the Landgraves were married to the aristocratic houses of the European elite (in 1221 the marriage between Luis I and Isabel of Hungary was consummated). Landgrave Hermann I. was a beloved patron of art. Under his government (1200-1217) the court of Thuringia was transformed into one of the most important centers for cultural life in Europe. -
HAVE GERMAN WILL TRAVEL Martin Luther
HAVE GERMAN WILL TRAVEL Martin Luther Martin Luther (der 10. November 1483-der 2. Februar 1546) Martin Luther came this way. Yet it is Wittenberg, a feisty university in effect, the metaphorical last straw. Wittenberg, Eisleben is now Lutherstadt town since the days of Frederick the The pulpit formerly stood in the Eislebeo and Mansfeld is Mansfeld Wise, that has never stopped proudly Parish Church of St. Mary where he was Lutherstadt. All are UNESCO World statinrr its claim as "Cradle of the Refor- married and where the four-paneled Heritage Sites today, and Saxony-Anhalt mation.""' Its name is officially Luther- Reformation altar in the Choir Room is has adopted the subtitle "Luther's Coun stadt Wittenberg, and here he received attributed to Lucas Cranach the Elder t1y" for its tourist promotions. his doctor's degree; lived and taught for (1472 to 1553) , onetime mayor of the His commitment meant nearly con nearly forty years. Luther's House town. stant traveling throughout central Ger (Lutherhaus, Collegianstrasse 54), t~e Under the Communists, noxious fac many. It was not an easy life, but he Augustinian Monastery where he resid tories lined the Elbe, and Wittenberg never hesitated to go where he was ed with his family after its religious dis was called "Chemical-town," but, to no needed or to speak the doctrine to his solution, contains Lutherhalle, the one's surprise, the name never caught people. world's largest museum of Reformation on. Even as the Wall was coming down in In the cold winter of 1546, Luther's history.